2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷听力原文与解析

2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷听力原文与解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、短篇新闻（每段新闻后听问题。共10题）1.Listentothenewsandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.WhathappenedinthecityofLosAngeles?B.Whydidthepolicetakethedecisiontobanthefireworks?C.Howdidthecitycouncilrespondtotheban?D.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheban?E.Howdidtheresidentsfeelabouttheban?F.Whatistheestimatedcostoftheban?G.Whatisthemayor'sstanceontheban?H.Whatistheexpectedimpactoftheban?I.Howdidthemediareporttheban?J.Whatisthenextstepforthecitycouncil?2.Listentothenewsandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.WhatcausedthepoweroutageinthecityofNewYork?B.Howlongdidthepoweroutagelast?C.Whatisthecurrentstatusofthepowersupply?D.Howdidtheresidentsrespondtotheoutage?E.Whatisthecauseoftheoutageaccordingtotheauthorities?F.Howmanypeoplewereaffectedbytheoutage?G.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentorestorepower?H.Howdidthegovernmentrespondtotheoutage?I.Whatistheexpecteddurationofthepoweroutage?J.Howdidthemediareportthepoweroutage?3.Listentothenewsandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthenews?B.Whoisthenewpresidentofthecompany?C.Whatisthecompany'sfocusforthenextyear?D.Howdidtheemployeesrespondtothenewpresident?E.Whatisthecompany'scurrentfinancialstatus?F.Whatisthenewpresident'splanforthecompany?G.Howdidthestockmarketreacttothenews?H.Whatisthecompany'smainproduct?I.Whatisthecompany'sgoalforthenextfiveyears?J.Howdidthemediareportthenews?4.Listentothenewsandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthenews?B.Whatcausedtheaccidentattheconstructionsite?C.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?D.Whatisthecurrentstatusoftheinjuredpeople?E.Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident?F.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentopreventfutureaccidents?G.Howdidtheauthoritiesrespondtotheaccident?H.Whatistheexpecteddurationoftheinvestigation?I.Howdidthemediareporttheaccident?J.Whatisthepublic'sreactiontotheaccident?5.Listentothenewsandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthenews?B.WhatcausedtheincreaseinCOVID-19cases?C.Howaretheauthoritiesrespondingtotheincrease?D.Whatisthecurrentvaccinationrateinthecountry?E.Howarethehospitalsdealingwiththeincreasednumberofpatients?F.Whatisthegovernment'splantocontrolthespreadofthevirus?G.Howdidthemediareporttheincreaseincases?H.Whatisthepublic'sreactiontotheincreaseincases?I.Whatistheexpectedimpactoftheincreaseincases?J.Howdidthehealthexpertsrespondtotheincreaseincases?6.Listentothenewsandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthenews?B.Whatcausedtheexplosionatthechemicalplant?C.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheexplosion?D.Whatisthecurrentstatusoftheinjuredpeople?E.Whoisresponsiblefortheexplosion?F.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentopreventfutureexplosions?G.Howdidtheauthoritiesrespondtotheexplosion?H.Whatistheexpecteddurationoftheinvestigation?I.Howdidthemediareporttheexplosion?J.Whatisthepublic'sreactiontotheexplosion?7.Listentothenewsandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthenews?B.Whatcausedtheoilspillintheocean?C.Howmanyanimalswereaffectedbythespill?D.Whatisthecurrentstatusoftheaffectedanimals?E.Whoisresponsibleforthespill?F.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentocleanupthespill?G.Howdidtheauthoritiesrespondtothespill?H.Whatistheexpecteddurationofthecleanup?I.Howdidthemediareportthespill?J.Whatisthepublic'sreactiontothespill?8.Listentothenewsandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthenews?B.Whatcausedthetrainaccident?C.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheaccident?D.Whatisthecurrentstatusoftheinjuredpeople?E.Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident?F.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentopreventfutureaccidents?G.Howdidtheauthoritiesrespondtotheaccident?H.Whatistheexpecteddurationoftheinvestigation?I.Howdidthemediareporttheaccident?J.Whatisthepublic'sreactiontotheaccident?9.Listentothenewsandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthenews?B.Whatcausedthefireintheshoppingmall?C.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredinthefire?D.Whatisthecurrentstatusoftheinjuredpeople?E.Whoisresponsibleforthefire?F.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentopreventfuturefires?G.Howdidtheauthoritiesrespondtothefire?H.Whatistheexpecteddurationoftheinvestigation?I.Howdidthemediareportthefire?J.Whatisthepublic'sreactiontothefire?10.Listentothenewsandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthenews?B.Whatcausedthecollapseofthebuilding?C.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthecollapse?D.Whatisthecurrentstatusoftheinjuredpeople?E.Whoisresponsibleforthecollapse?F.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentopreventfuturecollapses?G.Howdidtheauthoritiesrespondtothecollapse?H.Whatistheexpecteddurationoftheinvestigation?I.Howdidthemediareportthecollapse?J.Whatisthepublic'sreactiontothecollapse?四、长对话（听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话后共5题）1.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?B.Whydoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?C.Whatarethelibrary'sopeninghours?D.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sdecision?E.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydonext?2.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?B.Whyisthewomanlookingforanewjob?C.Whatarethewoman'squalifications?D.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman'sresume?E.Whatisthewoman'splanforthefuture?3.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?B.Whydoesthemanwanttostartagarden?C.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?D.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestions?E.Whatistheman'splanforthegarden?4.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?B.Whydoesthewomanwanttotravel?C.Whatplacesdoesthewomanwanttovisit?D.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'stravelplans?E.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydonext?5.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.A.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?B.Whydoesthemanwanttolearnanewlanguage?C.Whatmethodsdoesthewomanrecommendforlanguagelearning?D.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sadvice?E.Whatistheman'splanforlearningthenewlanguage?五、篇章阅读（阅读下面短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出最佳答案。）PassageOneInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople.Manyexpertsbelievethatsocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Whileitallowsforeasycommunicationandconnectionwithothers,itcanalsoleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety.Onestudyfoundthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoincreasedlevelsofdepressionandanxietyamongteenagers.Theconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesandlifestylescanmakeyoungpeoplefeelinadequateandunhappywiththeirownlives.Additionally,thepressuretomaintainaperfectonlinepersonacanleadtostressandanxiety.Ontheotherhand,socialmediacanalsohavepositiveeffectsonmentalhealth.Itcanprovideaplatformforindividualstoexpressthemselvesandconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.Itcanalsobeasourceofsupportandcommunity,especiallyforthosewhomayfeelisolatedintheirofflinelives.Whatisyouropinionontheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?Doyouthinkithasmorepositiveornegativeeffects?Explainyouranswer.PassageTwoTheimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandmind.Itcanhelppreventchronicdiseases,improvecardiovascularhealth,boostmood,andincreaseenergylevels.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisitsimpactonmentalhealth.Exercisehasbeenshowntoreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.Itcanalsoimprovecognitivefunctionandmemory.Additionally,regularphysicalactivitycanhelpimprovesleepqualityandreducestresslevels.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofexercise,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateitintotheirdailyroutines.Lackoftime,motivation,andknowledgeabouteffectiveexerciseroutinesarecommonbarriers.However,withtherightapproach,itispossibletodeveloparegularexercisehabitthatcanimproveoverallwell-being.Whataresomestrategiesyoucanusetoincorporateexerciseintoyourdailyroutine?Howdoyouthinkexercisecanimproveyourmentalandphysicalhealth?六、完形填空（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Fromthewaywecommunicatetothewaywework,technologyhastransformedmanyaspectsofourdailyroutines.Oneofthemostnotablechangesisinthewaywecommunicate.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecannowstayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweare.However,thisconveniencehasalsoledtosomenegativeconsequences.Forexample,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtodecreasedface-to-faceinteractionsandadeclineinsocialskills.Intheworkplace,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywework.Wecannowaccessinformationandcollaboratewithcolleaguesfromanywhereintheworld.However,thishasalsoledtoincreasedstressandburnout.Manyemployeesfeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantdemandtobeconnectedandproductive.Despitethechallenges,technologyhasalsobroughtaboutmanybenefits.Forinstance,ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessibleandconvenient.Onlinecoursesanddigitaltextbookshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnnewskillsandknowledgefromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Inconclusion,whiletechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandchallenges.Weshouldusetechnologytoenhanceourlives,butnotletitcontrolus.1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinour________.A.healthB.lifestyleC.educationD.transportation2.Withtheadventofsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecannowstayintouchwithfriendsandfamily________.A.everydayB.everyweekC.everymonthD.everyyear3.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadto________.A.increasedproductivityB.improvedsocialskillsC.decreasedface-to-faceinteractionsD.bettercommunication4.Intheworkplace,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywe________.A.travelB.communicateC.exerciseD.learn5.Onlinecoursesanddigitaltextbookshavemadeitpossibleforpeopleto________.A.travelmoreB.communicatebetterC.learnnewskillsD.exercisemore本次试卷答案如下：一、短篇新闻（每段新闻后听问题。共10题）1.ABCDJHIKFEG解析：A.根据新闻内容，洛杉矶发生了一场火灾。B.由于火灾，警察决定禁止烟花。C.市议会表示支持禁止烟花的决定。D.禁止烟花的目的是为了防止火灾的发生。E.居民对禁止烟花持不同意见。F.禁止烟花预计将花费约100万美元。G.市长支持禁止烟花。H.禁止烟花预计将对城市产生积极影响。I.媒体报道了禁止烟花的事件。J.市议会将采取进一步措施。2.BCDEFGHIAB解析：A.根据新闻内容，纽约市发生了一场电力故障。B.电力故障的原因是电线短路。C.电力故障持续了约4小时。D.电力供应目前仍然中断。E.居民对电力故障感到不满。F.电力故障的估计成本为500万美元。G.当局正在努力恢复电力供应。H.政府对电力故障表示关注。I.电力故障预计将在明天恢复。J.媒体报道了电力故障的事件。3.BCDEFGHIAB解析：A.新闻的主要话题是公司的新任总裁。B.新任总裁是来自另一家公司的前高管。C.公司下一年的重点是拓展国际市场。D.员工对新总裁的反应积极。E.公司目前的财务状况良好。F.新总裁计划对公司进行重组。G.股票市场对新总裁的任命表示欢迎。H.公司的主要产品是智能手机。I.公司的目标是在未来五年内成为行业领导者。J.媒体报道了新总裁的任命。4.ABCDEFGHI