2025年长沙市中考英语试卷真题（含答案）

2025年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritefood?A.Salad. B.Beefnoodles. C.Hamburgers.2.WhatsubjectisSamcrazyabout?A.Art. B.Science. C.Math.3.WhatisthematterwithDavid?A.Hehasafever. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasaheadache.4.WhereisMr.Zhangnow?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthemeetingroom. C.Inthecomputerroom.5.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidSophiadoonSaturdayevening?A.Shewenttoaconcert. B.Shevisitedafriend. C.Shewatchedamovie.7.Whotakesagreatinterestinmusic?A.Sophia. B.Sophia’shusband. C.Robert.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.HowdoesStevefeelabouthistraining?A.Boring. B.So-so. C.Great.9.WhendoesStevestarttrainingeveryday?A.At7:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At9:00a.m.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobookatable. B.Tolookforajob. C.Toaskforleave.11.Whatistheman’sname?A.Brown. B.Anderson. C.Howard.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthenewproduct?A.Apockettranslator. B.Amusicplayer. C.Amedicaldictionary.13.Whoarethemaincustomersoftheproduct?A.Collegestudents. B.Languageteachers. C.Businesspeople.14.Howmuchisthenewproduct?A.$50. B.$60. C.$70.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.HowdoesJaneliketheAustralianman’swords?A.Serious. B.Funny. C.Polite.16.WhatwastheAustralianman’sjobwhenhewasinChina?A.Acarsalesman. B.Atourguide. C.AnEnglishteacher.17.WhatdoestheAustralianmanmissthemost?A.Hisfriends. B.Chinesefood. C.Thesupermarkets.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereisRoombot2000made?A.InChina. B.InIndia. C.InRussia.19.WhatcanRoombot2000doaccordingtothespeaker?A.Cookmeals. B.Makethebed. C.Waterflowers.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofRoombot2000?A.Time-wasting. B.Money-saving. C.User-friendly.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A21.Whowilldecideonthefoodforthepartyintheto-dolist?A.Wendy. B.Matt. C.Jess.22.WhydoesAdamemailKate?A.Toaskhertohelpplantheparty.B.Toinvitehertohisbirthdayparty.C.Toadvisehertomakemorefriends.BOnemorning,Istoppedatmyfavoriterestauranttogetsomethingtoeatandgotcomfortableatasmalltable.Shortlyafter,Inoticedfouryoungpeoplesittingatatablenearme.Aftersimplygreetingeachotherandordering,theyalllookedattheirphonesandcontinuedtodosountiltheirordersarrived.Afterphotographingtheirfood,theyate,continuingtolookattheirphones.Iwaswonderingwhytheycameheretoeattogether.Theywerephubbing,orphonesnubbing(冷落),averycommonproblemthesedays.Youmaynotknowtheword“phubbing”,butthiskindofactisnotstrangetoyou.Infact,32%ofpeoplereportthattheyarephubbedtwoorthreetimesaday.Doyouhaveaconversationonyourphonewhiletalkingtoanotherpersonfacetoface?Doyouscroll(上下滑动)throughyourphonewhileeatingwithsomeoneforfearofmissingout?Ifyouranswerisyestoeitherofthem,youmightbea“phubber”.ThewriterofThePsychologyofPhubbingdidasurveyandfoundthattheinfluenceofphubbingonrelationshipscanbeveryharmfulordestructive.Forexample,childrenfeltthatparentswhophubbedthemdidn’tcareaboutthem.Thisledtoafeelingofbeingleftout.Also,partnerswhowerephubbedmightbelesssatisfiedwiththerelationshipbecauseofjealousy(嫉妒)andworries.Phubbingisalearnedact,sounlearningitispossible.Startbyacceptingtheproblem.Setatimelimit(限制)fornotusingyourphone.Createareaswherephonesareoff-limits.Don’tletthemoderntechnologywhichisdesigned(设计)tobringpeopletogetherseparateyoufromothers.23.Whatdidthefouryoungpeoplekeepdoingbeforetheirordersarrived?A.Greetingeachother. B.Lookingattheirphones. C.Photographingtheirfood.24.Howdoesthewriterintroducetheword“phubber”inParagraph3?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bylistingnumbers. C.Bygivingreasons.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destructive”inParagraph4mean?A.微乎其微的 B.积极正向的 C.有破坏性的26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Towarnpeopleagainstphubbing.B.Toshowhowphonesbringpeoplecloser.C.Topresenttheadvantagesofmoderntechnology.CIusedtoteachEnglishasavolunteerinAfrica.Someofmyfriendsaskedme,“Don’tyoumissyourhome,Emily?”ItoldthemIwastheonlychildinmyfamilyandItrulyhadaneasylifeathome.However,Igotboredofhavinga“good”timeathomeandneededachange.ThekidsfromAfricawereeager(渴望的)tolearnandeasytoteach.Iwassurprisedathowsmarttheywere.Talkingwiththemmademethinkalot.Whenyoucomefromapoorarea,youmustgrowupfastanddealwithallkindsofdifficultsituations.VolunteeringhasalwaysbeeneasyformebecauseIdon’tliketodothesamethingseveryday.MyjobalsogivesmethefreedomtochoosewhenandwhereIwork.AlthoughIdon’tgetpaidforvolunteering,I’moldenoughtoknowthatmoneyisnottheonlywaytogetrewarded(回报).Theexperienceitselfispriceless.Imakelotsofconnectionswithgoodpeople.Also,whenIvolunteer,IoftenworkwithpeoplewhoareworseoffthanIam.ThathastaughtmetopracticethankfulnessforwhatIhave.Believeme,thislifelessonisworthamilliondollars.Iamnotaperfectperson.Inasense,IthinkI’mselfish(自私的).Butyoudon’thavetobeaperfect,selflesspersontovolunteer.Infact,Ihavebenefited(受益)alotfromvolunteering.Volunteeringhelpsothers,anditcanalsohelpyourself,too.Thebiggestbenefitofvolunteeringisthatithelpsyoudevelopyourcharacter(品质),andthat’sthepassporttoarichandmeaningfullife.27.WhydidEmilyvolunteerinAfrica?A.Shelivedareallydifficultlifeathome.B.Shehopedtolearnanewlanguagethere.C.Shewantedtoexperiencesomethingnew.28.HowweretheAfricankidsinEmily’seyesinParagraph2?A.Quiteteachable. B.Hardtodealwith. C.Boredoflearning.29.WhatdoesEmilygetfromhervolunteeringexperience?A.Thefreedomtochooseawell-paidjob.B.Thechancetoconnectwithgoodpeoplealot.C.Theabilitytoexpressthanksforwhatshehaslost.30.WhichofthefollowingwouldEmilymostprobablyagreewith?A.Useitorloseit. B.Oldhabitsdiehard. C.Givingisreceiving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Canyouplaybasketball?Somepeoplemaythinkitistoocompetitive.However,itoffersmanybenefitsforbothmindandbody.Whetheryouareplayingwithfriendsorjoiningateam,basketballhelpsyoustaypositive(积极的),buildskills,anddevelopgoodhabits.31It’sagoodwaytostayfit.32Running,jumping,anddribbling(运球)duringagamehelpyoutokeephealthy.Asaplayer,youmustalsomovequicklywhilecontrollingtheballandavoidingcompetitors.It’sateamsport.Teamworkisthekey.33Youhavetotrustandsupporteachotherduringmatches.Passtheballwhensomeoneisinabetterposition(位置).Eachmemberhastodotheirparttohelptheteamwin.Remember,noonecanwinalone.34Thespeedynatureofthegamerequiresfocus(专注)andquickdecision-making.Newdifficultiesalwaysappearduringagame.Youhavetothinkonyourfeetandkeepcoolinallsituations.Soyouneedtothinkofwaystofaceandovercomedifficulties.Andthathelpsyousolveproblemsinyourdailylife.Itimprovescommunication.Stayconnectedwithyourteammatesduringmatches.Ifyouhaveawinningidea,tellyourteammates!35Communicationisanimportantpartofbasketball.Thewinningteamistheonethatworkstogetherandcommunicateswell.Basketballisn’tallaboutathletic(运动的)ability.Thegameisalsoaboutusingyourbrainsandgoodteamwork.Socallyourfriendsandgiveitatry!A.Itteachesproblem-solving.B.Basketballisnotaone-persongame.C.Basketballisagreatwaytoimprovephysicalhealth.D.Ifyouneedsomeonetocoveryou,tellthemthat,too.B.Herearesomekeyadvantagesofplayingthisexcitinggame.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenLiivandwaslittle,shewasoftensick.Togetstronger,she36swimming.Soonafter,shewastakingpartinopen-waterswimmingcompetitions,sometimeseveninicywater.Severalyearsago,LiivandmovedtoFlorida,butshecontinuedto37inthesea.Onedayduringhertraining,shealmostswallowed(吞)someplastic(塑料)wasteinthesea.ThatexperiencemadeLiivandthinkofalltheseaanimals.Theseanimalsface38problemseverydaylikeher.Soshedecidedtodosomethingtoraisepeople’sawareness(意识)of39pollution.ThinkingaboutseaanimalsgaveLiivandtheideaofswimminglikeaseaanimal.Insteadofusingherarms,she40swimmingwitharubberyfin(橡胶脚蹼)onherfeetandswamforwardbykickingherlegstogether.Shebelievedthatswimmingwitharubberyfinwouldsend“abiggermessage”.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwitharubberyfinin2019.Sheswam10kilometersoffthecoastofCalifornia.In2021,shebrokethe41byswimming30kilometers,thistimeinMiami,Florida.ButLiivandbelievedshecouldgo42.Everyday,shegotupat4:00a.m.,putonherfinandwentswimming.Toimproveherstrength(力量),shesometimesevenpulledotherpeopleinthewater.OnMay7,2022,Liivandmanagedtobreakherrecordagain.43,sheswam42.2kilometers.Ittookhernearly12hours.Alongtheway,thewomancollectedallthe44shefoundandputitinthesmallboatthatwasfollowingher.Finally,thesmallboatheldthreefullbagsofrubbish.“Breakingarecordmeansalottome,butbeing45tohelpthecommunityandtheworldmeansmuchmore,”Liivandsaid.36.A.tookup B.putoff C.gaveup37.A.fish B.swim C.boat38.A.similar B.different C.opposite39.A.air B.sound C.plastic40.A.stopped B.started C.regretted41.A.leg B.rule C.record42.A.farther B.slower C.higher43.A.Unluckily B.Unbelievably C.Uncertainly44.A.ice B.oil C.rubbish45.A.warm-hearted B.cold-blooded C.weak-kneed第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavealwayslovedreadingbooksthatwerewrittenhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Thesearetheliteratureclassics(文学经典),andthey46(be)oflastingvalue.Forexample,TheIliad,writtenalmostthreethousandyearsago,tellsusaboutthegoodandbadqualities(品质)ofhumannature;thatistosay,wecanbeheroicandsillyat47sametime.Chinahas48(it)ownlonghistoryofclassicalliteraturethatdatesbacktothe“FourBooksandFiveClassics”.Thesebooks49(write)beforetheQinDynasty.Noonewasconsiderededucatedunlesstheyhadreadtheseclassics.Eventoday,studentsareencouraged50(read)TheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Therearealso51(new)classicsthanthoseabove,suchasJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.Still,manypeopledon’twanttoreadthem52theyarelongandhavecomplexplots(复杂的情节).Buttheyaregreat53(story)whichalsoshowthegoodnessandweaknessofhumannature.Areyouinterested54learningmoreabouttheclassics?Justreadingsomeofthemwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofthebasis(基础)ofculturethen.Theywillalsohelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandothers.55(slow)butsurely,youwillfallinlovewiththem.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Onerecentweekend,Idecidedtolearnhowtomakejiaoziwithmygrandmother.Ithoughtitwouldbefunandeasyattheverybeginning,butsoonitcametomethatitwasn’tassimpleasitlooked.Atfirst,Ididn’tpayattentiontothesharp(锋利的)knifewhilecuttingvegetables.Myfingergotcutbecauseofmycarelessness.Luckily,itwasn’tserious.Grandmawasnervous,andquicklyhelpedmecleanthecut.“Mypoorlittlegirl!Becarefulnexttime!”saidGrandmasoftly.Throughthepainfullesson,Ilearnedthehardwaythatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst.Afterthataccident(意外),IcontinuedworkingwithGrandma.Wemadethedough(面团),mixedthefilling,andstartedshapingthedumplings.However,Ikeptmakingmistakes.Someofmydumplingsweretoothick,otherswerenotproperlysealed(封闭),andsomeevenhadtoomuchfilling,makingthemdifficulttoclose.Itwassodiscouraging,butGrandmakeptencouragingme.Untilnoon,wehadaplatefullofdumplings—someareperfect,andsomeareabitmessy.Dadatemyugliestdumplingfirst.“Tastesbetterthanitlooks!”helaughed.Momencouragedme,“They’rethemostdeliciousdumplingsIhaveeverhad.Iamsoproudofyou!”NowIunderstandthatmakingjiaoziisn’tjustaboutthefinalproduct;itisaboutlearningpatience,havingfunwithmyfamily,andimprovingthroughmistakes.Mistakesaren’tsignsofweakness.Instead,theyshouldbeviewed(看待)assteppingstonestoachievements.56.Whatdidthewriterthinkofmakingjiaoziattheverybeginning?57.Whathappenedtothewriter’sfingerbecauseofhercarelessness?58.Didthewritergiveupmakingjiaoziaftertheaccident?59.HowdoMom’swordssound?60.Whatdoesthewriterviewmistakesas?第二节（共1小题；满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。61.学校英文报正在开展以“Mistakes—stepstowardssuccess”为题的讨论。请你根据以下提示，并结合自身感悟，写一篇英语短文投稿。要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Mistakes—stepstowardssuccessMistakesareapartoflife.Insteadoffearingthem,weshouldseethemaschancestogrow._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025年长沙市初中学业水平考试英语听力测试朗读材料这是2025年长沙市初中学业水平考试英语听力部分。现在是听力试听时间。(男、女各读一遍)Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasilyandtomakeyourlearningmoreinteresting.First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorecomfortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Inaddition,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesafterclass.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievements.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.试听到此结束。2025年长沙市初中学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分听力测试正式开始。本部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上。本部分录音内容全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Whatshallwehavefordinner,Dad?M:Beefnoodles.Theyareyourfavoritefood.2.W:Sam,youaresogoodatnumbers!M:Youknow,Iamcrazyaboutmath.3.W:Youdon'tlookwell,David.Yourfacelooksabitred.M:Yeah,Ihaveafever.4.W:Excuseme.I'mlookingforMr.Zhang.M:Oh,heisnowinthemeetingroom.5.W:Whatalovelyday!Shallwetakeawalkintheparkthisafternoon?M:Whynot?Let'senjoythesunshinetogether!第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。M:Hi,Sophia.HowdidyouspendyourSaturdayevening?W:Hey,Robert.Iwenttoaconcertwithmyhusband.M:Areyouabigfanofmusic?W:Notreally.Butmyhusbandis.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。W:How'syourfootballtraininggoing,Steve?M:Prettygood!Mycoachhasareallygoodprogramforme,andIthinkI'mmakingprogress.W:Goodforyou.Doyouhavetogetupveryearly?M:Well,Idon'tliketrainingearlyinthemorning,soIstartat8:00everyday.W:Wow!HopeIcantrainwithyou.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。W:Hello,Brown'sRestaurant.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi.I'dliketobookatableforFridayevening.W:Okay.Howmanyofyouwillcomeforthemeal?M:Um...sixintotal.W:Fine.MayIhaveyourname?M:Yes,it'sAnderson.W:Thankyou.We'llseeyouonFriday.Bytheway,we'vemovedtoHowardStreet.M:Oh,yeah.Iknow.Thanks.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。W:Excuseme.I'veneverseenthisbefore.Whatisit?M:Itisournewproduct,apockettranslator.Youcanputitinyourpocket,justlikeasmalldictionary.W:Whatcanitdo?M:Well,itcantranslatewordsfromonelanguageintoanother.W:Howmanylanguagesareinit?M:English,French,Chinese,GermanandItalian,totally5.W:Cool!Whoarethemaincustomers?M:Well,businesspeopleareourbiggestgroupofcustomers.W:Isee.Howmuchisit?M:IIis$70.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。M:Hey,Jane.Whatareyouwatching?W:AvideomadebyanAustralianman.Itissohotonline.M:Really?What'sspecialaboutit?W:Inthevideo,themanspeakseitherinEnglishorinChinese.Hiswordsmakemelaughallthetime.M:Soundsinteresting.Whatdoeshesay?W:HesaysheworkedasanEnglishteacherinChinafortenyears.Butnow,heisnotusedtothewayoflifeinAustralia.HemissesChinaalot.M:Oh,whyisthat?W:HelovesChinesefood,likexiaolongbaoandricenoodles.That'swhathemissesthemost.However,inAustralia,itishardtogettherealChinesefood.M:Oh,Isee.Anythingelse?W:Whenhewashungryatnight,hecouldordertakeoutfoodinChina.ButinAustralia,hehastogotothesupermarket.Usually,itisveryfar.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。(男、女各读一遍)Areyoutiredofcleaningyourhouseallthetime?Doyouwishyoucouldspendthattimedoingsomethingyoulove,orenjoyingtimewithyourfriendsandfamily?Well,nowyoucan,withRoombot2000.Thisnewkindofrobot,whichismadeinChina,candothehouseworkaroundthehouse.ItsellswellinIndia,R