重庆市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联合考试英语试题 （康德卷）（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

年春高一（下）期末联合检测试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whichdidthewomanprefer?A.Thebluedress.B.Thepinkdress.C.Thereddress.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Families.B.Theexpressway.C.accident.3.Whydoesthemanaskforaflightearlier?A.Becausehehastomeethisfriend.B.Becauseaflightearlierischeaper.C.Becausehehasanappointment.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforoneticket?A.£2.5.B.£4.C.£5.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amarket.B.Abookstore.C.Ahospital.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。第1页/共16页6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Goingthroughnotes.B.notes.C.Improvingnotes.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Onthephone.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.exchangeanewsoftware.B.leaveamessage.C.cancelthemeeting.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinMexicoCity?A.Usuallyhotintheday.B.Usuallycoldintheday.C.Usuallycoldatnight.Whoisthebookfor?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Thewoman’sniece.C.Thewoman’sfather.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemask?A.ItisboughtinMexicoCity.B.Itisagiftfromthewoman’smother.C.It’sasouvenirfromaNewvisit.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Doingasurvey.C.Answeringquestions.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeplaying?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.15.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygoinwinter?A.Themountains.B.Thebeach.C.Thelake.16.Whatisthewoman’splan?A.BecominganEnglishteacher.B.Becomingahistoryteacher.第2页/共16页C.Becomingageographyteacher.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Theteacher.B.Theguide.C.Theprofessor.18.Whendoesthetourstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At9:40.19.Whatcanyoudoafterlunch?A.witheachotherloudly.B.Listentoalecture.C.school’sgiftshop.20.Whereistheshop?A.Atthestudentcenter.B.Closetotheteachingbuilding.C.Inthecafeteria.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe100CityDestinationsIndex2023,producedbydatacompanyLighthouse,lookedatleadingcitiesfromaroundtheworldandrankedthemoncriteria(标准)includingtourism,sustainability,economicperformanceandhealthandsafety.Parishasonceagainbeennamedtheworld’smostattractivecitydestination.Europetookthelead,withsevenoutofthetop10citiesand63countriesinthetop100.Theonlynon-Europeancitiesinthetop10wereDubaiatNo.2,atNo.4andNewatNo.8.Madridcamethird,whileAmsterdam,BerlinandRomewereatNos.5,6and7respectively.BarcelonaandthenLondonroundedoutthetop10.Asiadidwellinthetop20asSeoul(14),Osaka(16)andHongKong(17)allmadethelist.ThereportowesEurope’ssuccessto“fast-pacedurbanization(城市化)andwidespreadtechnologyadoption”.nowfocusonhigh-speedinternet,flexiblebookingoptionsandspacesforremoteworking.Thereportsaid,“Improvingsustainability,transportationnetworksandsocialimpactaresomeofthekeygoalscitiesare第3页/共16页embracingtodaytoincreasecompetitiveness,improvetheirtourismanddeliveraperfectcustomerjourney.”enteredthetop10forthefirsttime,whichthereportsaysisbecauseofimprovedtourisminfrastructure(基础设施),theeasingofCovid-19-relatedregulationsandtheweakenedinternationalvisitorsgreatvalueformoney.Istanbultoppedthelistforthenumberofinternationalarrivalsin2023,followedbyLondonandthenDubai.Thecitieswiththebiggestyear-on-yeargrowthwereHongKong(2,495%)andBangkok(142%).1.Whichcityrankedasthemostattractivecityin2023?A.NewB.Rome.C.Paris.D.London.2.Whatdotravelerspayattentiontonow?A.Freeinternetconnection.B.Flexiblebookingchoices.C.Largerspacesforfun.D.Cheapertransportation.3.Whydidenterthetop10?A.Fast-pacedurbanization.B.technologyadoption.C.TheoutbreakofCovid-19.D.Bettertourisminfrastructure.4.Wheredoesthispassagemostpossiblycomefrom?AAscientificreport.B.Anewspaper.C.Abiography.D.Ahistorytextbook.BMynameisOorbeeRoy.I'malsoknownasAuntySkates.IstartedskateboardingwhenIwas43yearsold.Ithoughtit'stoolateforme.I'mgoingtogethurt.I'mgoingtofall.Oncemykidsstartedskateboardingandmyhusbandwasskateboarding,Iknowwhat,Idon'tcareaboutanyofthat.”AllIknowisIdon'twanttobestandinghereallthetime.Istartedskateboardinginasari(纱丽)duringCovid.Iwasalsotryingtokeepthekidsentertained.AndIsaid:“Let’sgototheskatepark.I'mgoingtotakemysari,andwe’llseewhathappens.”Mydaughterwaswithme.Shegotintheskatingbowl,andtooksomevideos.IfeltlikeIwasflyingthemomentIskated.Somethinggotsetonfire.Seeinga40-something-year-oldSouthAsianmomskateboardinasari—itisthevisualrepresentationthatanythingispossible.Ithinkitdoesn'treachtheculturalstandardandmaybesmashessomestereotypes(刻板印象).Andthat'swhatreallyrelatedtopeopleandwithinfourmonthsofbeingonIhadover100,000followers.第4页/共16页Skateboardinghastaughtmesomuchabouthowtolivemylife.Whenyoufall,yougetbackup.learnfromyourfall,andthenyougobackandyoudoitagain.I'vehadwomenintheirtwentiescomeuptomeandsay:“Hey,thankyousomuchforshowingmethatIcan,youknow,growup,getmarried,havechildren,andstillbeaskater.Idon'thavetogiveuponthat.”5.Whatdidtheauthorfeelthefirsttimesheskated?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Excited.D.Painful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smashes”inparagraph4mean?A.Breaks.B.Creates.C.Combines.D.Reflects.7.Whydidsomewomentalktotheauthor?A.provetheirdevotion.B.getawayfromtheirfamilies.C.sharetheirhobbies.D.showtheirappreciation.8.Whatdoesthepassagetrytoconvey?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.It'snousecryingoverspilledmilk.D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.CGoingforawalkisapopularleisureactivityamongolderandyoungergenerationsalikebecauseofitswell-knownbenefitsforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Butyoumaybesurprisedtohearthatwanderingthroughprettystreetsorhikingalongmountainousridgeshavenotalwaysbeenconsideredleisureactivities,accordingtoDanielGale,aresearcherofpedestrianism(徒步主义).HesaysthatinBritain,walkingforfun“wasn’treallyathing”untilthe1780s.Beforethat,itwasjustsomethingpeopledidoutofnecessity,andsomepeopleassociateditwithcriminalactivity.ButforCharlesDickens,thefamousEnglish19thCenturyauthor,marchingthroughLondonstreetsandwalkingaroundthecountrysidewasabigpartofthecreativeprocess;atimetoabsorbwhatwasgoingonaroundhim.Hewalkedatanimpressivepaceoffourmilesperhour,accordingtohisbiographybyPeterAckroyd.Butifspeed-walkingisn’tyourthing,perhapsyoucantakeinspirationfromanotherbig-thinkingwanderer.19thCenturyAmericanwriterHenryDavidThoreautookaslowerapproach,preferringtowalkslowlyoverhills,fieldsandthroughthewoods.Hesaidthathecouldnotpreservehishealthandspirits,unlesshespentfourhoursadaywalkingatleast.Inthismodernage,whenmanyofusaretiedtoourdesksandtoourscreens,thesimpleactofsteppingoutontothecitypavements,orgettinglostinnature,maymakeallthedifferencetoourwellbeing.Whetheryousee第5页/共16页yourselfmoreasacasualwalkerorapurposefulstrider,whynotbuildahabitoutofit?9.Whatwaswalkingregardedasbeforethe1780s?A.Aleisureactivity.B.Apoliticalmovement.C.Aproductiveprocess.D.Anecessarybehavior.10.WhydidCharlesDickenswalkthroughLondonstreets?A.getridoftrouble.B.lookforinspiration.C.experiencepain.D.makefriends.HenryDavidThoreauismentionedto.A.callonpeopletotakeawalkwhateverreasonsareBshowspeed-walkingisnotpopularamongpeopleC.stressitisnecessarytothinkwhilewalkingD.informhealthandspiritsarerelatedtoeachother12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswalking?A.Crazy.B.Uncertain.C.Positive.D.Negative.DAn80-year-oldGermanmanhasbeennamedtheworld’smostfrugal(节俭的)millionaireforlivingfoodandfoundinrubbishbinsdespiteowningseveralpropertiesworthmillionsofeuros.HeinzB.lookslikeahomelessperson,butneverjudgeabookbyitscover.Hemayonlyhave€15eurosinhisbankaccountatthemoment,butthat’sonlybecausehejustwithdrew700,000eurostobuyanewhome,histenth.Itwasreportedthatheowned7housesand2apartments.Interestingly,hemakessuretobuyproperties(房地产)inhisarea,sohecanreachthembybikeincasetheyneedrepairsandhecandoithimself.Besides,heclaimstohavebeenfrugalhiswholelife,sohedoesn’treallyneedmoneytogetby.Heismorethanhappylivingonfoodfoundindumpstersandcollectingallsortsofthingsotherpeoplethrowaway.“MaybeI’llbuysomeoilforfryingifitrunsout,butIfindmostofthefoodinthetrash,”HeinzrecentlytoldGermannewspaperBild.“Peoplearewastefulandthrowawaysomuchthatyoucouldfeedawholefamily!Forexample,peoplebuyapackofsausages,eatone,andthensimplythrowtherestinthetrash.”Theretiredelectricalengineerhasamonthlypension(退休金)of€3,600.Apartfromthe5euroshemightspendonfoodeverymonth,hisexpensesonlyincludeaninternetconnectionforhislaptop.Acellphoneisimpossible,asthatwouldcosthimanextra10euros.第6页/共16页noimmediatefamilytosharehisfortunewith,HeinzB.doesn’tknowwhohe’llleavehiswealthtowhenhepassesaway.Hehassomedistantcousins,buthesaystheycan’ttopaytheinheritancetax,soheisconsideringleavingsomeofthepropertiestothetenants(租户)possibly.13.WhydidHeinzbuypropertiesinhisarea?A.Becausehegotusedtolivinghere.B.Becausehecangettothembybike.C.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtocollectfood.D.Becauseitwascheapertolivethere.14.HowmanypropertiesdoesHeinzhave?A.5.B.7.C.10.D.15.15.Inparagraph3Heinz’frugalityisshownby.A.givingexamplesB.offeringcomparisonC.analyzingreasonsD.describingresults16.WhoistogetHeinz’swealthaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Hiscousin.B.Histenant.C.Itisnotmentioned.D.Itisnotdecidedyet.17.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aretiredelectricalengineerhasmuchpension.B.Ahomelesspersonbecomesthewealthiestintheworld.C.mostfrugalmillionairesearchthroughtrashcansforfood.D.Alonelyrichmanhasnoonetosharehisfortunewith.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Singer-songwriterswritesongs,buthowdotheydoit?___18___Whatcomesfirst—themusicorthelyrics(歌词)?Itturnsoutthateveryonehastheirownwayofwritingwhichworksforthem.___19___Ithasbeendescribedasfolkrock,countryandjazz.HetoldtheBBCthathegetsalotofhiswritinginspirationfromnovelslikeDonQuixoteandRobinsonCrusoe.Hesaid“Theygiveyouawayoflookingatlifeandunderstandingofhumannatureandastandardtomeasurethingsby”.Itseemstohaveworkedforhim.Hehashadacareerlastingsixdecadesandhaswonmanysongwritingawards.Andwhatcomesfirst,themusicorthelyrics?StephenSondheim,amusicaltheatrecomposersaidinaninterviewwithTheNewthat,whenitcomestosongwriting,thestressinaphraseisveryimportantforhim.canstartwritingalyric,andthentheinflectionofthelyricsuggestsatune(曲调).”___20___第7页/共16页In2022,SwiftwonaSongwriter-ArtistoftheDecadeaward.___21___Shedescribesthemajorityofhersongsashavinga“modernstorylineorreferences,withapoetictwist”andcommonlyusesreallifeexperiencesandconversationsasinfluence.Asidefromlyrics,animportantpartofmanysongsistheinstrumentalbacking.Thisisoftencreatedwithchords,whereatleastthreenotesareplayedatthesametime,oftenonapianoorguitar.Chordprogression(和弦进行)iswheredifferentchordsareplayedoneaftertheother.___22___So,ifyou’refeelingmusical,laydownsomechords,getinspiredandgiveitagoyourself!A.Thus,itcanactasthebaseforvocals(声乐).B.Areyoueagertobeatalentinthefirstplace?C.Wheredomusiciansgettheirinspirationfrom?D.BobDylanisamusicianwithauniquemusicalstyle.E.Inrecenttimes,singer-songwritershavebeenpopular.F.Sheconsiderslyricsareherfavouritepartofsongwriting.G.Therefore,inhiswayofwriting,themusicandlyricscomeatthesametime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Isthereadoctoraboard?”No___23___wantstohearthesewordswhileflying,butthistimetheworriedsoundofa___24___passengerawokeme.wereovertheNorthAtlantic,andmyhusbandandIwereonourwayhomefromaholiday.Thecabin(机舱)wasdarkenedfortheinflightmovieswhenshoutsofup!Oh,___25___!”rangout.Iwasoutofmyseat,___26___.TheflightattendantandIarrivedtogethertoseea___27___elderlywomanseizingthehandofherhusband,whowasn’trespondingtoher.Hisheadwasback,hismouthopen.Ididaquick___28___:irregularbutsteadypulse(脉搏),colourgood,noevidentpain,___29___regularly.Imonitoredhispulse,andaskedthewomanaboutherhusband.At80yearsold,hehadacleanmedicalhistoryandtooknomedicines.The___30___hadtravelledtoScotlandto___31___their60thweddinganniversary.____32____herhusbandopenedhiseyes,smiledandsaid,“Oh!Hello.What’shappened?”you____33____consciousness(意识)forafewminutes,”Iheartbeatisn’tquiteright,whichmayhave____34____this.”Ireportedtothepilotthattherewasnootherreasonableexplanationfortheman'sincident.canputtheplanedownin20minutesinGander,”hetoldme,“orcarryonfortwohoursandland第8页/共16页Whatdoyouwantmetodo,doc?”“____35____,”Isaid.Itwasn’tworthtakinganychances,andthe____36____thingwastogethimhospitalcarequickly.Threeweekslater,Ireceivedalovelythankyounotefromthisgentleman,whowillhopefullyremainingood____37____foryearstocome.23.A.teacherB.managerC.physicianD.engineer24.A.maleB.youngC.familiarD.female25A.helpB.runC.leaveD.jump26.A.slowlyB.fastC.excitedlyD.gracefully27.A.disappointedB.frightenedC.pleasedD.hesitant28.A.testB.noteC.selectionD.examination29.A.walkingB.movingC.breathingD.bleeding30.A.colleaguesB.coupleC.D.parent31.A.celebrateB.rememberC.meetD.record32.A.SuddenlyB.UncertainlyC.NormallyD.Frequently33.A.recognizedB.gainedC.lostD.sought34.A.harmedB.markedC.lackedD.caused35.A.CarryitonB.PutitdownC.itD.Getitover36.A.cheapestB.simplestC.kindlestD.safest37.A.moodB.faithC.healthD.patience第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。isoneofthemostpopularbeverages(饮料)intheworld.Itisoftenreferredtoas“blackmagic”becauseofitsabilitytokeeppeopleawakeandalertwhileenjoyingitsricharoma(香味)andflavor.But,isyourmorningcupofabouttodisappear?Theworldisfacingacrisis___38___(actual),anditisallaboutdemand___39___(outweigh)supply.Aroundtwobillioncupsof___40___(drink)everyday,andourthirstisonlyincreasing.ButshortagesareexpectedforathirdyearinaBrazilistheworld’slargestsupplier,but___41___(compare)tolastyear,exportsaredown40%___42___day.It’salldowntoa___43___(combine)oflabourshortagesandpoorharvestsdue___44___climatechangeinSouthAmerica.Droughtandpoorweatherhasdamagedcrops,___45___couldtakeyearstoAndBrazil第9页/共16页isn'ttheonlyone.Fiveoutoftheworld’stopcoffee-producingcountriesareintheregion,andthey___46___(face)similarproblemsoverthepastthreeyears.Thisallmeansyourespressoshot(意式浓咖啡)couldbecomemoreexpensiveand___47___(hard)tofind.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节5小题；每空1分，满分分）48.警官要求我出示护照来确认我的身份。Theaskedmeto__________my__________withmypassport49.她的表演非常引人注目，她赢得了很多追随者。Her_________wasso_________thatshewonalotoffollowers.50.最近出版了一系列关于野生动物的漫画书。Aseriesof_________booksonwildlifehavebeen_________recently.51.他借了一笔贷款，打算能买一栋大房子。Hetookouta_________withthe_________ofbuyingabighouse.52.乐队从我们的视野消失了，音乐和嘈杂声也逐渐消散了。Asthebandmovedoutofourview,themusicandnoise__________________.第二节写作（满分分）53.一封邮件，内容要点如下：1.反映情况；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPresident,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共16页____________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第11页/共16页年春高一（下）期末联合检测试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whichdidthewomanprefer?A.Thebluedress.B.Thepinkdress.C.Thereddress.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Families.B.Theexpressway.C.accident.3.Whydoesthemanaskforaflightearlier?A.Becausehehastomeethisfriend.B.Becauseaflightearlierischeaper.C.Becausehehasanappointment.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforoneticket?A.£2.5.B.£4.C.£5.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amarket.B.Abookstore.C.Ahospital.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。第12页/共16页6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Goingthroughnotes.B.notes.C.Improvingnotes.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Onthephone.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.exchangeanewsoftware.B.leaveamessage.C.cancelthemeeting.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinMexicoCity?A.Usuallyhotintheday.B.Usuallycoldintheday.C.Usuallycoldatnight.Whoisthebookfor?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Thewoman’sniece.C.Thewoman’sfather.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemask?A.ItisboughtinMexicoCity.B.Itisagiftfromthewoman’smother.C.It’sasouvenirfromaNewvisit.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Doingasurvey.C.Answeringquestions.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeplaying?ATheviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.15.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygoinwinter?A.Themountains.B.Thebeach.