Unit+3+Family+matters+Understanding+Ideas外研版高中英语（2019）必修第一册

Unit3FamilyMattersUnderstandingIdeas:LikeFather,LikeSonHerecomesmyboy.我儿子回来了。【句法分析】这是倒装句，其结构为：地点副词/介词短语+不及物动词come,gobe,lie,stand+名词主语。例：公共汽车来了。Bianca来了，请保持安静。HerecomesBianca,bequiet,please.____________thebus.HerecomesGrandfather:And...Iwin!(Sonentersroom.)Father:Notagain!Ohlook,herecomes

myboy.Howareyou,son?Son:(nervouslyapproachingthetable)Erm...Dad,canwetalk?Father:Sure!Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.Son:OK.Hereitis.I'vedecidednottogotouniversity.

IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.

1美句·锻造将下列句子改为倒装句①Theaddressofyourhotelishere.→______________________________②Yourchancetospeakcomesnow.→_____________________________③Themoment(wehadbeenlookingforwardto)camethen.→__________________________________________________④Thebirdflewoff.→________________⑤Hearingthedogbarking,thethieffledaway.→Hearingthedogbarking,__________________

Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.

Nowcomesyourchancetospeak.

Thencamethemomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Offflewthebird.

awayfledthethief.approach:tocomeclosetosth/sbindistance

走近；靠近

一个年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来.AyoungChinesemanwasapproachingmeonthetrain.天气越来越冷，冬天来了。It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Winterisapproaching.Grandfather:And...Iwin!(Sonentersroom.)Father:Notagain!Ohlook,herecomesmyboy.Howareyou,son?Son:(nervously

approaching

thetable)Erm...Dad,canwetalk?Father:Sure!Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.Son:OK.Hereitis.I'vedecidednottogotouniversity.

IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.

1turntosb(forsth)向某人求助（某方面的事）

例：这个男孩有困难的时候，总是向他妈妈求助。Theboyalways________hismother___helpwhenheisintrouble.turnstoGrandfather:And...Iwin!(Sonentersroom.)Father:Notagain!Ohlook,herecomesmyboy.Howareyou,son?Son:(nervouslyapproachingthetable)Erm...Dad,canwetalk?Father:Sure!Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.Son:OK.Hereitis.I'vedecidednottogotouniversity.

IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.

1for

decidetodo决定做某事decidenottodo决定不做某事focuson=focus(one’sattention/mind)on关注，专注，专心于，致力于Grandfather:And...Iwin!(Sonentersroom.)Father:Notagain!Ohlook,herecomesmyboy.Howareyou,son?Son:(nervouslyapproachingthetable)Erm...Dad,canwetalk?Father:Sure!Youknowyoucanalwaysturntoyourdadforachat.Son:OK.Hereitis.I'vedecidednottogotouniversity.

IwanttofocusonmybandandhaveacareerinmusicwhenIleaveschool.

1图解助记活用·练透单句语法填空①Shetriedtofocushermind____work,butinvain（徒劳的）.②Withhisattention________(focus)onhisgames,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.③Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschools_____sharpfocus.④Thechildren’sfacesarebadly_____offocusinthephotograph.你应该把精力集中在你的功课上。Youshould_______________________________yourlessons.on

focused

into

out

Hefocusedhisattentiononhisgames...Hisattentionwasfocusedonhisgames...

focusyourattention/mindonraiseone’svoice:抬高声音，提高嗓门举手raiseone’shands抬头raiseone’shead例：他抬高声音，让后排的学生能听见他讲话。He________________tomakethestudentsonthebackrowhearhim.raisedhisvoiceinsurprise吃惊地他惊讶地看着我。Helookedatmesurprisedly/insurprise.Father:(raisinghisvoice

insurprise)Youcan’tbeserious!Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?!Son:Iknewyou’dsaythat.Youjustassume

Iwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecauseyouarealawyer.2Manypeopleassumethatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.很多人认为压力是工作太多所致。assume:假定，假设，认为(1)我本以为他是美国人.

IhadassumedhimtobeanAmerican.

(2)Manypeopleassumethatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.(Itisassumedthat...改写)Itisgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.（3）假定你是学校校长，你想改变什么？（Assumingthat)

________

(assume)thatyouweretheheadmasterinourschool,whatdoyouwanttochangemost?(4)

Weareworkingonthe__thateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.

Assumingassumptions...that’sonlybecause...那只是因为【句法分析】该句是表语从句。becauseyouarealawyer做句中的表语。例：你这次英语考很好，那只是因为英语比较简单。YoudidwellinyourEnglishtestthistime.That’sonlybecauseEnglishwasquiteeasierthistime.Father:(raisinghisvoiceinsurprise)Youcan’tbeserious!Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?!Son:Iknewyou’dsaythat.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonlybecause

youarealawyer.2What'swrongwith...怎么了？Father:What'swrongwithbeingalawyer?Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.Son:Yes,butI'mnotinterestedinlaw.Iwanttoworkinastudio,notacourt.Grandfather:(lookingatFatber)Calmdown.OK?beinterestedin对...感兴趣calmdown冷静下来Father:What'swrongwithbeingalawyer?Lawyershelppeopleandarerespectedbyothers.Son:Yes,butI'mnotinterestedinlaw.Iwanttoworkinastudio,notacourt.Grandfather:(lookingatFatber)Calmdown.OK?活用·练透单句语法填空①Anyonewhomakescontributionstooursocietyis____________(respect).②Thechildreninmyfamilyarealways__________(respect)totheelderly.③Sheisalwayskindtoothers,andIrespecther_____that.④ZhangGuimeiputallherheartintotheeducationofthechildreninthepoorarea,andshe____________(respect)byallofus.

respectable

respectfulfor

isrespected美句·锻造完成句子①孩子们应该尊重他们的老师。Childrenshould_______________________theirteachers.

②请代我向你父母致以敬意/转达问候。Please_______________________yourparents.

③在这方面,英国比欧洲其他各国要逊色。______________,BritaincomparesunfavourablywithotherEuropeancountries.

showrespectfor/respect

give/sendmyrespectsto

Inthisrespectignorev.忽视,不理他忽视医生的建议,继续吸烟.heignores

thedoctor’sadviceandkeepssmoking.Playinginabandisnotajob.Makingmusicisajob.V-ing作主语Father:(ignoringGrandfatber'swords)Stopdaydreaming!Playinginabandisnotajob.Son:Ofcourseitis!Themusicindustryisdevelopingfastnow.Makingmusicisajob.2youhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.该句是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thecareer。例：我们盼望的运动会终于来了。Thesportmeeting

that

welookedforwardtocameatlast.Grandfather:Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.I'msoproudofyou.Yoursonisproudofyou,too.Son:OfcourseIam,butIhavedifferenttalents.Grandfather:(turningtoSon)Whydon'tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet?3例：他为自己没有放弃而自豪骄傲。He___________himselffornotgivingup.isproudofbeproudof

以...为骄傲，为...而自豪suit:tobeconvenientorusefulfor适合

Greensuitsyou.Grandfather:Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.I’msoproudofyou.Yoursonisproudofyou,too.Son:OfcourseIam,butIhavedifferenttalents.Grandfather:(turningtoSon)Whydon’tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet?3活用·练透单句语法填空①The_____

isvery_________fortheprofessionals,soIadviseyoutobuyitforyour

father.(suit)②Thisjobsuitsme_______totheground.我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿.Idon'tthinkthiscoatreallysuitsme.suitsuitable

down

美句·锻造完成句子/一句多译①她有能力使自己的表演适合观众。Shehadtheabilityto______________________theaudience.

②这首曲子不适合露天演奏。Thispiece_________________________intheopenair.

③要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。→It’sdifficulttofindatimethat_______________.(suit)

→It’sdifficulttofindatimethat______________________.(suitable)

suitherperformanceto

isnotsuitabletobeplayed

suitseverybodyissuitableforeverybodyGrandfather:Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.I'msoproudofyou.Yoursonisproudofyou,too.Son:OfcourseIam,butIhavedifferenttalents.Grandfather:(turningtoSon)Whydon'tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet?3talentn.天赋,才能

talentedadj.有天赋的betalented/giftedin... 在……方面有天赋他在弹钢琴方面很有天赋.Heis

talented

inplayingthepiano.Hehasatalent/giftforplayingthepiano haveatalent/giftfor=betalented/giftedin...在……方面有天赋jumpinwithbothfeet毫不犹豫地全力以赴,瞎掺和

例：你在了解实情之前最好不要仓促做决定。You’dbetternot________________beforeyouknowthetruth.jumpinwithbothfeetGrandfather:Yes,andyouhavefoundthecareerthatsuitsyourtalents.I'msoproudofyou.Yoursonisproudofyou,too.Son:OfcourseIam,butIhavedifferenttalents.Grandfather:(turningtoSon)Whydon'tyoualsotakemyadviceandthinkcarefullybeforejumpinginwithbothfeet?3takeone’sadvice接受某人建议

我儿子回来了向某人求助（某方面的事）

决定不做某事专心于，致力于抬高声音，提高嗓门吃惊地人们普遍认为怎么了？冷静下来被...尊重Herecomesmyboyturntosb(forsth)decidenottodofocusonraiseone’svoiceinsurpriseItisgenerallyassumedthatWhat'swrongwithcalmdownberespectedby...以...为骄傲适合...适合做某事在……方面有天赋接受某人建议毫不犹豫地全力以赴,

瞎掺和

beproudofbes