2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷听力理解能力强化

2025年大学英语四级考试模拟试卷听力理解能力强化考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、短篇新闻（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）1.WhatisthemaintopicofthenewsreportabouttherecentearthquakeinTurkey?A.Thedeathtollandtherescueefforts.B.Theimpactoftheearthquakeontheeconomy.C.Thegovernment'sresponsetothedisaster.D.Theinternationalaidefforts.2.Accordingtothenewsreport,howmanypeoplewerekilledintheearthquakeinTurkey?A.50B.100C.200D.3003.Thenewsreportmentionsthattheearthquakestruckintheearlymorning.Whattimewasit?A.6:00amB.7:00amC.8:00amD.9:00am4.WhichcountryhasofferedthemostaidtoTurkeyaftertheearthquake?A.TheUnitedStatesB.ChinaC.RussiaD.Japan5.HowmanycountrieshavepledgedtosendaidtoTurkey?A.5B.10C.15D.206.Thenewsreportmentionsthattheearthquakehascausedsignificantdamagetowhat?A.BuildingsB.InfrastructureC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove7.Accordingtothenewsreport,howmanypeoplehavebeendisplacedbytheearthquake?A.1000B.2000C.3000D.40008.Thenewsreportmentionsthattheearthquakehasaffectedwhat?A.TheentirecountryB.SeveralregionsC.ThecapitalcityD.Thecoastalareas9.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatisthecurrentstatusoftherescueefforts?A.Mostofthevictimshavebeenrescued.B.Therescueeffortsareongoing.C.Thesearchforsurvivorshasbeencalledoff.D.Therescueeffortshavebeensuspended.10.Thenewsreportconcludesbysayingthatwhat?A.Theearthquakehascausedimmenselossoflife.B.Theaffectedareasarereceivinginternationalaid.C.Thegovernmentisworkingtorebuildtheaffectedareas.D.Theearthquakehashighlightedtheneedforbetterinfrastructure.四、长对话（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）要求：在听懂短文的基础上，回答以下问题。11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?A.Discussingtheimportanceofexercise.B.Comparingdifferenttypesofexercise.C.Providingadviceonhowtostartanexerciseroutine.D.Describingthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.12.Accordingtothespeakers,whatisthemosteffectiveformofexerciseforweightloss?A.CardiovascularexerciseB.StrengthtrainingC.StretchingD.Yoga13.Howmanydaysaweekshouldoneexerciseaccordingtotheconversation?A.3daysB.4daysC.5daysD.7days14.Whatisacommonbarriertostartinganexerciseroutinementionedintheconversation?A.LackoftimeB.LackofmotivationC.LackofknowledgeD.Alloftheabove15.Theconversationsuggeststhatwhatisimportantwhenchoosinganexerciseactivity?A.ThecostoftheactivityB.ThelocationoftheactivityC.ThesocialaspectoftheactivityD.Theintensityoftheactivity16.Howdoestheconversationdescribethebenefitsofregularexercise?A.Itimprovesmentalhealth.B.Itincreasesenergylevels.C.Ithelpsinmaintainingahealthyweight.D.Alloftheabove17.Whatistherecommendeddurationforeachexercisesessionaccordingtotheconversation?A.30minutesB.45minutesC.60minutesD.90minutes18.Theconversationmentionsthatwhatcanhelpinmaintaininganexerciseroutine?A.SettingrealisticgoalsB.FindinganexercisebuddyC.KeepingajournalofprogressD.Alloftheabove19.Whatistheadvicegiventosomeonewhohasnotexercisedinalongtime?A.Startwithlow-intensityexercises.B.Increasetheintensitygradually.C.Consultadoctorbeforestarting.D.Alloftheabove20.Howdoestheconversationconclude?A.Regularexerciseisessentialforgoodhealth.B.Exerciseshouldbeenjoyabletomaintain.C.Thekeytosuccessisconsistency.D.Alloftheabove五、短文理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）要求：在听懂短文的基础上，回答以下问题。21.Whatisthemaintopicofthefirstshortpassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.TheimpactoftheInternetonsociety.C.Thedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.D.TheroleoftheWorldWideWeb.22.Accordingtothepassage,whenwastheInternetfirstusedforcommercialpurposes?A.Inthe1960sB.Inthe1970sC.Inthe1980sD.Inthe1990s23.WhatismentionedasasignificantbenefitoftheInternetinthepassage?A.Ithasmadecommunicationfaster.B.Ithasprovidedaccesstoavastamountofinformation.C.Ithasincreasedjobopportunities.D.Alloftheabove24.ThepassagestatesthattheInternethashadaprofoundimpactonwhichofthefollowing?A.EducationB.BusinessC.EntertainmentD.Alloftheabove25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternetasdescribedinthepassage?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.Critical26.Whatisthemaintopicofthesecondshortpassage?A.Thebenefitsofavegetariandiet.B.Thechallengesofmaintainingahealthydiet.C.Theimpactoffastfoodonpublichealth.D.Theroleofnutritionindiseaseprevention.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostsignificanthealthbenefitofavegetariandiet?A.Itreducestheriskofheartdisease.B.Ithelpsinweightmanagement.C.Itimprovesdigestion.D.Alloftheabove28.Whatismentionedasacommonconcernaboutvegetariandiets?A.Theyarenotnutritionallycomplete.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Alloftheabove29.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhatcanhelpindividualsmakehealthierdietarychoices?A.PublicawarenesscampaignsB.GovernmentregulationsC.HealtheducationprogramsD.Alloftheabove30.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionabouttheimportanceofahealthydiet?A.Itisessentialforoverallwell-being.B.Itcanpreventmanychronicdiseases.C.Itshouldbetailoredtoindividualneeds.D.Alloftheabove六、复合式听写（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）要求：在听懂短文的基础上，补全所缺单词。31.Thespeakermentionsthatinmanycountries,peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceof_______.32.Itisimportanttounderstandthathealthisnotjusttheabsenceof_______.33.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaining_______.34.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofa_______diet.35.Inconclusion,thespeakeradvisesthatweshouldmake_______choices.36.Thespeakersuggeststhatexercisecanhelpreducestressandimprove_______.37.Itisalsoimportanttogetenough_______.38.Thespeakermentionsthata_______lifestylecanleadtoserioushealthproblems.39.Inthefinalminutesofthetalk,thespeakerencouragesustomake_______.40.Thespeakerconcludesbyremindingusthathealthisa_______.本次试卷答案如下：一、短篇新闻（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）1.A解析：新闻报告主要关于土耳其地震的死亡人数和救援行动。2.C解析：新闻报告提到土耳其地震造成的死亡人数为200人。3.B解析：新闻报告提到地震发生在早上7:00。4.B解析：新闻报告提到中国是向土耳其提供最多援助的国家。5.C解析：新闻报告提到有15个国家承诺向土耳其提供援助。6.C解析：新闻报告提到地震对建筑和基础设施造成了重大损害。7.C解析：新闻报告提到地震导致3000人无家可归。8.B解析：新闻报告提到地震影响了土耳其的几个地区。9.B解析：新闻报告提到救援行动正在进行中。10.D解析：新闻报告总结说地震造成了巨大的生命损失，受到了国际援助，政府正在努力重建受影响地区，并且地震凸显了改善基础设施的需要。四、长对话（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）11.C解析：对话的主要目的是提供开始锻炼计划的建议。12.A解析：根据对话，有氧运动是最有效的减肥形式。13.C解析：对话中建议每周锻炼5天。14.D解析：对话提到缺乏时间、动力和知识是开始锻炼计划的常见障碍。15.D解析：对话描述了选择锻炼活动时的重要方面，包括活动的强度、社交性和乐趣。16.D解析：对话中提到的锻炼的好处包括改善心理健康、增加能量水平和帮助维持健康体重。17.A解析：对话中建议每次锻炼持续30分钟。18.D解析：对话中提到的帮助维持锻炼计划的因素包括设定现实的目标、找到锻炼伙伴和记录进步。19.D解析：对话建议对于长时间没有锻炼的人来说，应该从低强度锻炼开始，逐渐增加强度，并在开始前咨询医生。20.D解析：对话以强调定期锻炼对健康的重要性、锻炼应该