猜押阅读理解之议论文（按话题分类）（原卷版+解析）-2025年高考英语冲刺复习（新高考）

猜押阅读理解议论文

猜

押

3年真题词数和体裁话题考情分析押题依据

考

点

讨论了纸质阅议论文是英高考英语阅读理

2024年新高考

读与数字阅读、音频语中的重要文体，解中的议论文通

I卷阅读C篇343议论文

和视频学习方式的在阅读理解中占常涉及社会、文

差异和效果有一定的比例。化、教育、科技、

阅通过作者与教议论文就是环境等领域的争

读授关于小说结局的说理性的文章，一议性或热点话题。

2024年全国甲

理讨论引发了对结局般由论点、论据和这类文章旨在考

卷阅读D篇343议论文

解的思考，接着阐述了论证过程组成。议查学生的阅读理

议不同类型的文学作论文都要提出论解能力、逻辑思维

论品结局的特点题、观点、提供充能力以及对作者

文分的证据，使用一观点和态度的把

2023年全国乙定的逻辑方法证握。

论述了世人对

卷D篇289议论文明观点或得出结

天才的狭隘定义

论。

押题预测目录

一、思想哲理类五、文化与艺术类

二、人工智能类（批判性思维）六、社会生活类

三、心理学类七、思辨类

四、科学研究类八、教育类

一、思想哲理类

押题1

词

话题体裁考占八、、押题理由

数

347失败的心理痛苦议论细节理解、思想哲理类议论文是高考英语阅读理解中的重要题型之一，

如何能够激励个文主旨要义。通常涉及人生哲理、价值观、道德观、成功与失败等深层次

人在缺乏熟练度的主题。这类文章不仅考查学生的语言理解能力，还要求考

的活动中变得更生具备一定的思辨能力和对抽象概念的理解能力。

好

Thementalpainoffailurecanstimulateyoutobecomebetterattheactivityinwhichyoulackproficiency-if

youcanconsidertheunpleasantexperienceasanindicatorofpersonalgrowth.Thisiswhatresearchersfoundwhen

theyconductedafieldexperimentatanimprovisation（即兴表演）club.Onegroupofamateurimproviserswas

instructedtoactivelyseekthefeelingofawkwardness.Thescholarsfoundthat,comparedwithimproviserswho

werenotgiventhisinstruction,thefirstgroupwasmoreengagedintheexercise.Insteadofseeingthediscomfort

assomethingtoavoid,theysawitascentraltotheprocessandleanedintoit.

Thishaseffectsonhowtoimproveordinarylife.Youcanputfailuretogooduseinmanyotherareasoflife.

Ifyou'reastudent,takeaclassfaroutsideyourareaofskillsandinterests,knowingthatthestruggletocopewitha

verynovelchallengemayimprovestudyingwhatyoudolike.Enjoythedifficultyofitandanalyzethemistakes

youmake——andyouwillalmostcertainlyfindthatyou'redoingevenbetteratyourpreferredsubject.

Employerscanapplytheseprinciplesaswell.Ilikethe"75/25rule,^^accordingtowhichemployeesspend

three-quartersoftheirtimeontheirassignedtaskandonequarterhelpingothersoutsidetheirarea.Theshort-term

costofthisisfrictionaspeoplestrugglewithnoveltyanddifficulty-andbossesshouldtakecarenottomakethis

worsebybeingpunitiveoroverlycritical.ButIhaveseenthelong-termbenefitofbettermotivationinthecore

assignment,aswellasabetterflowofinformationanddistributionofnewskillsacrossdifferentactivitieswithin

anenterprise.

Theembrace-failureprinciplecanevenbeappliedtohappinessitself.Noneofuswantstobeunhappy.But

invitingsourcesofunhappinessintolifecanbeextremelybeneficial.Resolvenottobeafraidoffear,anger,or

sadness.Theyarenormalandnaturalpartsoflife,afterall.Andifyouletthem,theywillhelpyousavor（享受）the

joysoflifeallthemore.

1.Whatdidtheexperimentattheimprovisationclubfind?

A.Avoidingawkwardnessimprovedimprovisers9creativity.

B.Activelyembracingawkwardnessincreasedengagement.

C.Professionalimprovisersperformedbetterthanamateurs.

D.Discomfortnegativelyimpactedparticipants?motivation.

2.Whydoestheauthoradvisestudentstotakeunfamiliarclasses?

A.Toreducetheiracademicpressure.

B.Toincreasetheirstudyinginterests.

C.Toavoiderrorsintheirpreferredfield.

D.Toindirectlystrengthentheirmajorsubjects.

3.Whatisthelong-termeffectofthe"75/25rule”?

A.Employeesaremoremotivatedandmulti-skilled.

B.Competitionsamongcolleaguesgetmoreintense.

C.Newanddifficultassignmentsbecomeeffortless.

D.Conflictsinworkplacedisappearcompletely.

4.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.TheDifferentWaystoAvoidFailure.

B.TheAdviceonHowtoSeekHappiness.

C.TheBenefitsofDoingThingsYou'reBadat.

D.TheReasonsWhyYou'reinNegativeMoods.

押题2

词

话题体裁考占八、、押题理由

数

339培养成长型思维议论推理判断、思想哲理类议论文是高考英语阅读理解中的重要题型之一，

模式更有益，要文主旨要义。通常涉及人生哲理、价值观、道德观、成功与失败等深层次

正视事情带来的的主题。这类文章不仅考查学生的语言理解能力，还要求考

感受，认识到无生具备一定的思辨能力和对抽象概念的理解能力。

法掌控一切，努

力提升应对意外

挑战的能力

Whatifeverythinghappensforareason?Burnttoasttheory,amodernviewonthisclassicidea,suggeststhat

everylittleinconvenienceweexperienceinourday-to-dayliveshappensforabiggerreason.

Imagineyouaccidentallyburnyourtoastbeforeleavingforwork.Accordingtoburnttoasttheory,thistiny

inconveniencecancauseadominoeffect（多米诺效应）.Yourmorninggetsdelayedbythreetofiveminutes-just

enoughtimetoleavethehouselaterthanusualandavoidapotentialcaraccident.Orperhapsyoucatchalatertrain,

missinganawkwardencounterwithsomeoneyoudon'tintendtosee.Youmightevenmeetsomeonenewwhom

youwouldn'thaveotherwisemet,leadingtoafriendshiporromanticconnection.

Whenwefeellikethingsareoutsideourcontrol,thatcanbescary.Theburnttoasttheorycanhelpsome

peopleletgooftheirneedforcontrolandtakenegativesituationsmorepositively.

However,whilemaintainingapositivemindsetcanbebeneficial,over-optimismcanleadto"'poisonous

positivity”.Whenweonlyallowourselvestofocusonpositivethoughts,wearedenyingourselvesthechanceto

properlydealwithchallengesanddifficultsituationstobetterourselves,focusingoncreatingafalsepositivefacade

（假象）instead.Byconstantlyavoidingnegativeexperiences,wemightignoretheirrealimpactonusandfailto

acknowledgewhenwe'restruggling.Itcanmakeusfeelworseaboutourselves,andmayleadtopushingdown

negativefeelingsorexperiences,andrefusingtoacknowledgeordealwiththemfully.

Insteadoffocusingpurelyonpositivethinking,workingtowardsdevelopingagrowthmindsetmaybemore

helpful.Youdon'talwayshavetolookforliffe'ssilverlinings,oreventhemeaningbehindalittleburnttoast.

Sometimesthingshappen,andtheysuck.Butaslongaswetaketimetoacknowledgehowthesethingsmakeus

feel,andrecognizethatwecan'talwayscontroleverythingaroundus,wecanstillworktowardsimproving

ourselves,andhowwehandlelife'sunexpectedchallenges-andthafswhatreallymatters.

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheburnttoasttheory?

A.Lifeisaprocess,notdestination.B.Lostintheeast,gainedinthewest.

C.Lifeisfullofendlesschallenges.D.Losttimewillneverbefoundagain.

2.Whichcanbeanoutcomefrom'"poisonouspositivity”?

A.Lossofchancestogrow.B.Failuretoacknowledgeothers.

C.Inabilitytocontrolemotions.D.Declineinphysicalhealth.

3.Whichcanbeseenasagrowthmindsetmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Findingreasonsforfailure.

B.Avoidingpushingotherstoohard.

C.Acceptinglifeandmakingitbetter.

D.Keepingapositivemindsetandworkinghard.

4.Whichisthebestpossibletitleforthetext?

A.BumToastTheory:FindaTrueSelf

B.BumToastTheory:LeadaPositiveLife

C.BumToastTheory:MorethanPositivity

D.BurnToastTheory:HowtoLiveActively

押题3

词

话题体裁考占八、、押题理由

数

362反思性思考在追议论细节理解、思想哲理类议论文是高考英语阅读理解中的重要题型之一，

求个人幸福和成文主旨要义、通常涉及人生哲理、价值观、道德观、成功与失败等深层次

功方面的作用及词句猜测、的主题。这类文章不仅考查学生的语言理解能力，还要求考

其局限性推理判断。生具备一定的思辨能力和对抽象概念的理解能力。

Socratesdeclaredthattheunexaminedlifewasn'tworthlivingforahumanbeing,implyingthatweshould

attempttoknowourselves,tothinkthroughouractions,choices,prejudicesandattitudes.Butwhenitcomesto

thinkingaboutourownhappinessandwhatmakesourlivesgowell,itreallydoesseemthatthisreflectiveattitude

canruinourchancesoffindingwhatweseek.

Perhapsifsnotsurprisingthatwearebetterdesignedforengaginginotheractivitiesthanreflectingonhow

besttoachieveourownhappinessandwell-being.Doingthingsthatenhanceourgrowthinphysical,socialand

intellectualareastendstobringtherewardoffeelinggood,andsostimulatesusfurthertopursuethoseactivities.

Sittingaroundreflectingonwhatwillmakeushappyisalotlessefficientthanchasingthethingsthatmakeus

happy,andifwethinktoomuch,thereisanopportunitycost-timethatwecouldhavespentinaworthwhile

activityhasgonewhilewewerethinkingdeeplyaboutthebestwaytodevelop.

ThephilosopherDavidhaswrittenabouttheroleofreflectivethinkinginsports.Oneofhisobservationsis

thatwhilesportspeopleneedtothinkaboutthebasicactionstheyareperforming,itcanbecounterproductiveto

startthinkingabouttheelementsmakingupthoseactions.Afootballerneedstothinkaboutkickingtheballlow

andhardtotheleftofthegoalkeeper,butnottooverthinkthemechanicsoftheprecisesmallmovementsoflegs

andfeetthatproducethatoutcome.Ifheorshedoesstartthissortofthoughtprocess,itveryoftenleadstoapoorer

shot.Whafsneededisakindofautomaticresponsetothesituation.

Perhapssomethingsimilarisgoingoninourlife.Thosepeoplewhostartdetailedprogramsof

self-developmentinvariousdimensions,focusingondiet,habits,exercise,mentalactivity,workoutput,andsoon,

arelikethefootballerthinkingthroughthesmallmusclemovements.Perhapstheirwell-meaningself-reflectionon

theirowndevelopmentandhowtheywanttoachieveit,istheverythingthatwillmakeahighlevelof

developmentforeverunobtainableforthem.

1.Whatmaycauseanopportunitycost?

A.Spendingtimeonworthyactivities.

B.Joininginsocialmeetingsactively.

C.Gettingstuckinmuchself-reflection.

D.Doingphysicalexercisesefficiently.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"counterproductive“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Ineffective.B.Meaningless.C.Constructive.D.Profitable.

3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotoachievetheirgoals?

A.Makeacomprehensiveplan.B.Adoptadirectapproach.

C.Thinkcarefullybeforeaction.D.Attachimportancetodetails.

4.Whatisasuitabletitleforthistext?

A.TheRiskofOverthinkingB.TheKeytoWell-being

C.TheWaytoThinkReflectivelyD.TheMethodtoDevelopYourself

二、人工智能类（批判性思维）

押题1

词

话题体裁考占八、、押题理由

数

论

议

345Al使人类认知推理判断人工智能是当前科技领域的热门话题，也是高考英语阅读理

文

面临过时风险，解中的高频主题之一。这类文章通常涉及人工智能的发展、

引发对人类地位应用、影响及其引发的伦理和社会问题。

和未来的担忧

Sincethedawnofhumanhistory,innovationhasbeenabalancingactofwonderandfear.Fromthe

discoveryoffiretothefirstflightsofairplanes,eachtechnologicalbreakthroughhaspromisedtoenhancehuman

abilitieswhilesimultaneously（同时）causingrisks.Firecouldwarmusordestroyus;airplanescouldconnectusor

beturnedintotoolsofwar.Yetthroughalltheseadvancements,oneconstanthasremained:humancognition（认

知），theuniquesparkofthoughtandcreativitythathasshapedourprogress.

Buttoday,somethingisdifferent.Forthefirsttimeinhistory,humancognitionitselfisatriskofbeing

out-of-date.Withtheriseofartificialintelligence(AI),wearenolongerjustbuildingtoolstoenhanceourabilities;

wearebuildingsystemsthatmaybesuperiortoourverycapacitytothink,create,andinnovate.Thisshiftdoesn't

justcompletelychangeindustries,butitalsochallengesthecoreofwhatmakesushuman.

Inpastinnovations,technologiesfunctionedasextensionsofhumanabilities.Theairplanesenlargedour

physicalreach,theInternetexpandedouraccesstoinformation,andcomputersincreasedourabilitytocompute.

Thesetoolswereclearlyunderhumancontrol,operatingwithintheboundariesweset.

However,AIisfundamentallydifferent.Itoperatesintherangeofcognition,notmerelyconductingtasks,

butalsolearning,reasoning,andevengeneratingcreativecontent.Fromwritingnewsarticlestodiagnosing

diseases,AIsystemsareperformingtasksoncethoughttorequireuniquelyhumanjudgment.Whathappenswhen

machinescanthinkbetterthanwecan?And,moreimportantly,whatdoesitmeantobehumaninanagewhenour

intellectualstrengthisnolongerguaranteed?

Historically,we'veacceptedobsolescence(过时)aspartofthecycleofinnovationand,inmostsituations,

embracedit.Outdatedtoolsshouldbeabandoned,andnewonestaketheirplace.Butwhenthe"tool"atriskof

obsolescenceishumancognitionitself,weenterunknownarea.AFscapacitytopotentiallyoutdoourintellectual

talentsputshumanityinaweakposition,onewherewemustconfrontourownlimitations.

1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.Takethingsastheycome.

C.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Everycoinhastwosides.

2.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Buttoday,somethingisdif^erent^^inparagraph2?

A.Humancognitionstartstobeoutdated.B.Wonderandfearhavelostbalance.

C.Humancognitionhasreachedaceiling.D.Creativityhasshapedourprogress.

3.Howisthemainideapresentedinthetext?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byapplyinginferences.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheriseofartificialintelligence?

A.Concerned.B.Skeptical.C.Positive.D.Unclear.

押题2

词

话题体裁考占八、、押题理由

数

290文章提出企业应议论推理判断、人工智能是当前科技领域的热门话题，也是高考英语阅读理

通过战略性设文词句猜测、解中的高频主题之一。这类文章通常涉及人工智能的发展、

计，利用Al增强主旨大意应用、影响及其引发的伦理和社会问题。

和升级工作任

务，推动工作转

型

ThepotentialforAIlikeChatGPTtoaffecthowhumansinteractwithcomputersandtransformjobshasleft

manycompanyleadershnad-scratching.AswithotherbreakthroughsinAI,ChatGPTraisesbigquestionsabout

howAIwouldimpactjobs.

Webelievethatleadingcompaniesshouldneitherattempttoautomatehumanjobsnorwaitonthesidelines

untiltheshortcomingsofAIareironedout.Instead,companiesshouldtakeamorestrategicapproachtomakeAI

positivelyinfluencejobs.

CustomerserviceprovidesaninstructivecaseinpointofthewaysAIwilltransform-notwipeout-jobs.

Forexample,wefoundthattheworkforcustomerservicerepresentativescouldbebrokendowninto13existing

tasks.WethenanalyzedhowAImightaffecteachofthosetasks.Fourofthetaskslikedirectingorganizational

activitiesremainedunchangedandcouldbeperformedentirelybyhumans.Fourrepetitivetasks,includingfixing

thepricesofgoodsandservicesandcollectingpayments,couldbefullyautomated.Fivetaskscouldbeupgradedto

helphumansworkmoreeffectively.Andfivenew,high-valuetasksemerge.Human,automated,updated,and

emergenttasks-thesearetheelementsofanewmixoftasksaroundwhichcompaniesshouldredesignhuman

jobstogetthegreatestadvantagefromAL

InsteadofbeingdominatedbyAI,peopleareguidingthembyhumanexperienceandknowledge.Infact,the

developersofChatGPTarecontinuingtorefineitbasedonhowpeopleareusingitonline.AsoneofChatGPT*s

developerspointedout,“ThisisChatGPT*ssecretsauce.Thebasicideaistotakealargelanguagemodelwitha

tendencytopouroutanythingitwants...andtuneitbyteachingitwhatkindsofresponseshumanusersactually

prefer.9,

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“head-scratching“meaninparagraph1?

A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Relieved.D.Frightened.

2.WhatchangewillAIbringtothecustomerservicedepartment?

A.ThedepartmentaimstoreplacehumanworkerswithAI.

B.MosttasksinthedepartmentwillremainuntouchedbyAL

C.Staffinthedepartmentareexpectedtodetermineproductprices.

D.AIcanleadtonovelrolesforhumanemployees.

3.WhydoestheauthormentionthewordsofadeveloperofChatGPTinparagraph4?

A.ToprovethatalargelanguagemodelisthekeytoChatGPT'ssuccess.

B.ToshowthatChatGPTwillbecapableofspeakinganything.

C.TosupportthatAIshouldremainunderhumancontrolandguidance.

D.TosupportthatAIwillbesmarterthanhumansincommunication.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AI:BeautyorBeast?B.ChatGPT'sSecrettoSuccess

C.AIWillEnrich—NotErase—HumanJobsD.ClearDivisionsofTasksinCustomerService

押题3

词

话题体裁考占八、、押题理由

数

332引用学者的观点议论推理判断、人工智能是当前科技领域的热门话题，也是高考英语阅读理

和对比人类思维文细节理解、解中的高频主题之一。这类文章通常涉及人工智能的发展、

与人工智能的不主旨大意、应用、影响及其引发的伦理和社会问题。

同推理判断

Alotofmyfriendsaredeeplyworriedaboutartificialintelligence,whileacknowledgingthepossible

benefits.ManyfearsaboutAIarebasedonanunderestimationofthehumanmind.Somepeopleseemtobelieve

thatthemindislikeacomputer.Ifsalljustinformationprocessing,algorithms（算法）allthewaydown,soof

coursemachinesaregoingtoeventuallyovertakeus.

Thisisapoorviewofwhowehumansare.TheCanadianscholarMichaelIgnatieffexpressedamuchmore

accurateviewofthehumanmind:"Whatwedoisnotprocessing.Itisnotcomputation.Itisnotdataanalysis.Itis

ahumanactivitythatisacomplexcombinationofconscious（有意识的）andunconscious,logicalandemotional

reflection.9,

Thehumanmindisn'tjustpredictingthenextwordinasentence;itdevelopedtoloveandbondwithothers;

toseekthekindofwisdomthatisheldinthebody;toseekandcreatemeaning.AIcancopyhumanthought

becauseitcantakealltheideasthathumanbeingshaveproducedandproducethemintostringsofwordsor

collectionsofimagesthatmakesensetous.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheAI"mind"islikethehumanmind.TheAI

“mind"lacksunderstanding,self-awareness,emotions,moralfeelingsandauniqueworldviewbasedonalifetime

ofdistinctandnevertoberepeatedexperiences.

AIisadifferentkindofintelligence,morepowerfulthanusinsomeways,butnarrower.Ifshelpingpeople

handleboringtasks.Ifsprobablygoingtobeafantastictutor,whichwilltransformeducationandhelphumansall

aroundtheworldlearnmore.ButAl'sultimateaccomplishmentwillbetoreminduswhowearebyrevealingwhat

itcan'tdo.Itwillforceustodoubledownonalltheactivitiesthatmakeusdistinctlyhuman:takingcareofeach

other,beingagoodteammate,readingdeeply,exploringdaringly,growingspiritually,findingkindredspirits（志趣

相投者）andhavingagoodtime.

1.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoemphasizebyquotingMichaelIgnatieff?

A.Thepotentialthreatsofartificialintelligence.

B.Thegradualreplaceabilityofhumanthought.

C.Theinformationprocessingofthehumanmind.

D.Theuniquenatureofhumanmentalactivity.

2.Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph?

A.Bygivinganexactdefinition.B.Bymakingdetailedcontrasts.

C.Bylistingspecificdata.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.

3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkAIwillfinallydo?

A.Remindusofthehumanlimitations.B.Replacehumanbeingsinaspectsoflife.

C.Encourageustofocusonlearningactivities.D.Enhanceourunderstandingofhumannature.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.CanAIThinkforItself?B.DoWeNeedtoResistAI?

C.WillAIThreatenHumanity?D.IsAIAgeWelcome?

三、心理学类

押题1

词

考占

话题体裁-J八、、押题理由

数

353心理学家弗洛姆关于议论推理判心理学类阅读理解是高考英语中的重要题型之一，通常

"拥有"和"存在"两种文断、词句涉及人类行为、情绪、认知、心理健康等主题。这类文

心态的观点，指出“拥猜测、细章不仅考查学生的语言理解能力，还要求考生具备一定

有"心态的问题并建节理解的逻辑思维能力和对心理学概念的理解能力。

议人们做出改变

Abeautifulpieceofmusicwasplayingontheradio.Ididnotknowwhatitwas,andIstartedlistening

carefully,butthenInoticedmymindwanderingasiftoownthemusic.Itwaslikeitwasnotenoughformejustto

enjoythemoment.Ineededtomemorize,understand,andanalyzewhatIwashearingtocapturethatmoment.And

indoingthis,Iwasnolongerenjoyingit.Whatstoppedmefromenjoyingthemusic?

Inaskingthatquestion,IrememberedthehumanisticpsychologistErichFromm.InhisclassicbookToHave

orToBelhewroteabout“having"and"being“astwodifferentmindsetsorattitudestowardslife.Frommdescribed

howhavingwasadominantculturalmindsetandultimatelyattherootofmanyofourpersonalandsocial

problems.

Thehavingmindsetissodeeplyingrainedwithinusthatitcantakeoverandpushourbeingoutoftheway.

Thehavingmindsetraisesanessentialproblemforhumanity.Frommwritesabouthowitcomesfromour

materialisticcultureinwhichhavingasamindsetisprioritizedoverabeingmindset.

ItoftenseemsthatmostofustreatlifeasifwewerejustplayingagiantgameofMonopoly（大富翁）inreal

time.Whocancollectthemostwealthandpropertyandexploit（录U削）theotherplayers?Itisagameinwhichwe

learntovalueonlywhatbringsusmonetarygain.Wetrulyneedsolittleinthewayofmaterialthingstobe

contentedinlife.Weneedasenseofpurpose,meaning,relationships,goodhealth,andtheresourcestobesafeand

secure.

ItfeelslikewehavenochoicebuttoliveasifwewerethepiecesonaMonopolyboard.Butwecanbe

awareofthechoiceswemakeinlifeandbegintoadjustourliveseitherdownthepathofhavingorbeing.Thatway,

wecanlearntoenjoyapieceofmusicwithoutneedingtobuyit,goforawalk,andappreciatethewildflowers

withoutpickingthem.

1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hedidn5tlikemusic.B.Helikedanalyzingmusicoccasionally.

C.Hefailedtoenjoythemusic.D.Helistenedtomusiccasually.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ingrained“inParagraph3mean?

A.Rooted.B.Affected.C.Imagined.D.Discovered.

3.Whafstheauthor9sattitudetowards“having“mindset?

A.Interested.B.Opposed.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.

4.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?

A.PlaythegameofMonopoly.B.Changeourmindsetsinlife.

C.Aimhighandseekyourfortune.D.Findlifepurposeandhelpothers.

押题2

词

话题体裁考占押题理由

数

议论

350心理学家马斯洛的需推理判心理学类阅读理解是高考英语中的重要题型之一，通常

文

求层次理论，以及金断、词句涉及人类行为、情绪、认知、心理健康等主题。这类文

钱在满足人类需求中猜测、细章不仅考查学生的语言理解能力，还要求考生具备一定

的作用节理解的逻辑思维能力和对心理学概念的理解能力。

Considerthehierarchy（层次）ofneedsproposedin1943bythepsychologistAbrahamMaslow.Maslow

believedthatpeopletendtofocusonmeetingtheirneedsinaparticularorderofurgency.Westartwithsurvival

needssuchasfood,shelter,andsafety.Oncethesehavebeenmet,weturnourattentiontosocialandemotional

needs,suchasloveandbelonging.Finally,wefocusonhigher-orderneedssuchasself-actualization——inother

words,lookingforlife'smeaning.

Ofthesethreelevels,moneyisonlytrulyhelpfulforthefirst.Thisiswhyeconomistsoftenfindthat

well-beingdoesn'timprovemuchonceapersonreachestherelativelyhumblefinancialmeansthatmeetthose

needs.The"middleneeds^^ofloveandbelonging-family,friends,romance一can'tbemetwithmoney,and

pursuingmoneywithtoomuchgustocanevenresultinunexpectedconsequences.

FocusingtoomuchonmoneyisactivelyopposedtoMaslow'shighest-levelneeds,becausedoingsocan

leadpeopleintoatrapthatresearcherscall"'financialcontingencyofself-worth,9,whichhappenswhenaperson's

self-esteemisconditionalonhisorherfinancialsuccess.

Thismightexplainwhystresslevelsarehighbothwhenmoneyistightandwhenpeoplereachhigher

incomelevels.A2018surveyconductedbyLinkedlnfoundthatstressatworkfallswhenpeopleearnmorethan

$50,000,butthenstartsto