湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高一年级下册4月期中英语试题（含解析）

2025年4月高一期中联考

英语试题

（本试卷共10页，考试用时120分钟，全卷满分150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘

贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在

试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和

答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacanteen.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Ontheplayground.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aplay.B.Alecture.C.Aceremony.

3.Howmanystudentsareneeded?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

4.WhatwillJackprobablydotonight?

A.Seeafilm.B.Stayathome.C.Takeaflight.

5.Whatdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sadvice?

A.Interested.B.Confused.C.Surprised.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowdidTomgethurt?

第1页/共22页

A.Hefelltotheground.B.Hewashitbyafootball.C.Hewaskickedbyateammate.

7.WhencanTomplaysportsagain?

A.In2days.B.In3days.C.In7days.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.

9.Whichplacehasthemanvisited?

A.TheForbiddenCity.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheWestLake.

10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Writealettertoher.B.Giveheracall.C.Sendheranemail.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJane?

A.Shehasatalent.B.Sheisintelligent.C.Shepracticesonweekends.

12.WhendidJanebegintobetaughtbyacoach?

A.Attheageof3.B.Attheageof4.CAttheageof5.

13.WhathappenedtoJaneaftershestartedtolearngymnastics?

A.Shewasoftenill.

B.Shewasenthusiasticaboutit.

C.Shebecameachampionatonce.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatisAlex?

A.Ateacher.B.Aguide.C.Anauthor.

15.HowdidAlexlearnMaori?

A.Helearneditfromthelocalpeople.

B.Hetaughthimselfbeforehisjourney.

C.Hetooklessonswithalanguageteacher.

16.WhatdoesAlexthinkisthekeytolearningalanguage?

A.Practicingit.B.Beingoutgoing.C.Havingagift.

17.WhatwillAlexprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.TheMaoriculture.B.TheMaorifamily.C.TheMaorilanguage.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

19.Whatshouldthestudentsdointhefinalexam?

A.Fillintheblanks.B.Writesomearticles.CTranslatesentences.

20.Whatpercentagedoesthefinalexamaccountforinthegrade?

A.25%.B.40%.C.60%.

第2页/共22页

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Everyonelovesagoodparty,butKing5sDayinAmsterdamisthebiggestofthemall!So,whafshappening

intheDutchcapitalonApril27?

WhatisKing飞Day?

King'sDaycelebratesthecurrentrulingmonarch's（君主）birthday.Inthiscase,theentireNetherlandsthrows

ahugebirthdaypartyforKingWillem-Alexander,whosebirthdayisonApril27.Therewillbeplentyofmusicand

festivitiesthroughthenightandintoKing'sDay.Amsterdamiswellknownforitsopenstagesthroughoutallits

neighbourhoods.

TravellingduringKing'sDayinAmsterdam

ThelocalgovernmentclosesmostofAmsterdam'scitycentretotrafficonApril27,butyou511beabletowalk

orbikearoundthecityasusual.Buses,metros,andtramswillalsoberunningthroughoutKing9sDayin

Amsterdam,someondifferentroutesandtimetables,whichyoucancheckonGVB.Youcanstillaccessthecityby

carthroughafewopenroads,andparkingisfree.

FleamarketsonKing'sDayinAmsterdam

Thelocalgovernmentwillallowfleamarketsacrossthecity.Anyonecansettledownanywhereinthecityand

sellalltheirunwantedgoodsfrom6a.m.to8p.m.,exceptinDamSquare.Youwon'tbeallowedtopurchase

morethanoneservingofwineatatimebetween6a.m.and12a.m.duringKing'sDay.

HowareyouplanningonspendingKing9sDaythisyear?Tellusinthecomments!

1.WhatisthepurposeofKing'sDay?

A.TocelebratetheKing'sbirthday.B.Tohonorthepresentking'sruling.

C.TomarkthefoundingofAmsterdam.D.TohighlightAmsterdam'sperformances.

2.WhatisallowedonKing'sDay?

A.Takingpublictransportationasusual.B.SellingunwantedgoodsinDamSquare.

C.Enteringthecitycentrebyridingabike.D.Buyingtwoglassesofwineatatimefreely.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelguidebook.B.Anewsreport.

C.Ahistorymagazine.D.Anofficialwebsite.

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【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了荷兰阿姆斯特丹的国王节，包括其目的、活动以及相关注意事项。

【1题详解】

细节理角军题。根据“WhatisKing飞Day?”部分中的“King'sDaycelebratesthecurrentrulingmonarch's（君主）

birthday.Inthiscase,theentireNetherlandsthrowsahugebirthdaypartyforKingWillem-Alexander,whose

birthdayisonApril27.（国王日庆祝现任在位君主的生日。在这种情况下，整个荷兰都会为威廉-亚历山大国

王举办一个盛大的生日派对，他的生日是4月27日）”可知，国王日是为了庆祝国王的生日。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据^TravellingduringKing?sDayinAmsterdam部分中的uThelocalgovernmentclosesmost

ofAmsterdam'scitycentretotrafficonApril27,butyou911beabletowalkorbikearoundthecityasusual.（4月27

日，当地政府将关闭阿姆斯特丹市中心的大部分交通，但你可以像往常一样步行或骑自行车在城市中穿行）”

可知，国王日当天，人们可以像往常一样骑自行车进入市中心。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Everyonelovesagoodparty,butKing5sDayinAmsterdamisthebiggestofthemall!

So,whafshappeningintheDutchcapitalonApril27?（每个人都喜欢好的派对，但阿姆斯特丹的国王节是其中

最大的一个！那么，4月27日在荷兰首都会发生什么呢？）”可知，文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹国王节的相关情

况，包括节日的意义、出行方式以及跳蚤市场等，以及最后一段“HowareyouplanningonspendingKing's

Daythisyear?Tellusinthecomments!（你打算怎么过今年的国王节？在评论中告诉我们吧！）”可知，最后邀

请读者在评论区留言，这种互动形式更符合官方网站的特点。故选D。

B

MyuncleGeorgelivesinahomewithafewotherpeoplelikehim.Heenjoysasimplelife-nosmartphones,

noInternet-socommunicationislimitedtoin-personvisitsandoldfashionedlandlinephonecalls.

UncleGeorgeandIhavealwayssharedaspecialbond.WhenIwasaround5,1askedmyparentswhatwas

wrongwithhim.Theyexplainedthatnothingwas“wrong“exactly,butthathewasmentallydisabled.Backthen,

Georgewouldoftenaskformyphonenumber,writeitdown,callmeafewtimes,andthenstopwhenhelostthe

paper.Thiscontinuedforyearsuntil,aboutsixyearsago,hememorizedmynumber.Sincethen,hecallsme10

timesaday,everyday,from7a.m.to7p.m.Ianswerabouttwocallsaday.

Ourcallsalwaysfollowthesamepattern,withGeorgecreatingoneofthreeimaginaryscenes.Inone,he'smy

dad,scoldingmeforcursing（咒骂）.Inanother,he'sMajorCharlesWinchesterfromtheTVshowMASH,andI'm

第4页/共22页

CaptainB.J.Hunnicutt.Inthelast,we9recourageouslifeguardsplanningtosaveadrowningperson.Weplayour

rolesforaboutaminute,thenlaugh.Afterward,hesays,“Youknowsomething,Tommy?Fmjustcallingtosay

you'rethebestguyIknow.^^Ireply,“Soareyou.Thetwoofus!”HethenasksaboutmydinnerorifI'mwatching

agame,andpromisestocallbackataspecifictime(thoughhealwayscallsearlier).

Thesecallshavebeenaconstantinmylifeforyears.Nomatterwhat'shappening-breakups,workproblems,

orstress-IcanalwayscountonGeorge?scallstomakemelaughandfeellikeakidagain.BecauseGeorgedoesn,

tunderstandadultlife,hecan'tfullygraspmystruggles,buthealwaysbringsthesameloveandenergy.His

unwaveringsupportisagiftthatsavesme,justalittle,everyday.

4.WhatisthemainwayUncleGeorgecommunicateswiththeauthor?

A.Throughtextmessages.B.Byusingalandline.

C.Throughsocialmedia.D.Byvisitingfrequently.

5.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.NothingwaswrongwithGeorge.B.TheauthorrarelytalkstoGeorge.

C.TheauthorcallsbackGeorgetwiceaday.D.Georgestruggleswithrememberingthings.

6.WhatdoUncleGeorgeandtheauthorpretendtobe?

A.Distantrelatives.B.Amajorandacitizen.

C.Twofearlesslifeguards.D.Acaptainandasoldier.

7.HowdoesUncleGeorge'ssupportaffecttheauthor?

A.Itsavestheauthor9slife.B.Ithelpstheauthorfeelloved.

C.Itmakestheauthorfeellikeanadult.D.Itmakestheauthorreliableandenergetic.

【答案】4.B5,D6.C7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者与叔叔George之间的特殊关系，展示了即使在智力受限的

情况下，亲情和爱依然能够带来巨大的力量和安慰。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Heenjoysasimplelife-nosmartphones,noInternet-socommunicationislimitedto

in-personvisitsandoldfashionedlandlinephonecalls.（他享受着一种简单的生活没有智能手机，也没有互

联网一一因此交流仅限于面对面的访问和传统的座机电话。）”可知，叔叔George与作者沟通的主要方式是

通过座机电话，故选B项。

【5题详解】

第5页/共22页

推理判断题。根据第二段“Backthen,Georgewouldoftenaskformyphonenumber,writeitdown,callmeafew

times,andthenstopwhenhelostthepaper.Thiscontinuedforyearsuntil,aboutsixyearsago,hememorizedmy

number.（那时，George经常问我电话号码，写下来，给我打几次电话，然后在他丢失纸条时停止通话。这

种情况持续了多年，直到大约六年前，他记住了我的号码）”可知，George在记忆方面存在困难，故选D项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Inone,he飞mydad,scoldingmeforcursing.Inanother,he?sMajorCharles

WinchesterfromtheTVshowMASH,andI'mCaptainB.J.Hunnicutt.Inthelast,we'recourageouslifeguards

planningtosaveadrowningperson.（在一个场景中，他是我爸爸，责备我骂人。在另一个场景中，他是电视

剧《MASH》中的查尔斯•温彻斯特少校，而我是比•杰•汉尼卡特上尉。在最后一个场景中，我们是勇敢

的救生员，计划去救一个溺水的人）”可知，他们假装是勇敢的救生员，故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Nomatterwhat'shappening一breakups,workproblems,orstress一Icanalways

countonGeorge5scallstomakemelaughandfeellikeakidagain.BecauseGeorgedoesn'tunderstandadultlife,

hecan'tfullygraspmystruggles,buthealwaysbringsthesameloveandenergy.Hisunwaveringsupportisagift

thatsavesme,justalittle,everyday.（无论发生什么---分手、工作问题还是压力----我总是可以依靠George

的电话让我笑起来，再次感觉像个孩子。因为George不理解成年生活，他无法完全理解我的挣扎，但他总

是带来同样的爱和活力。他坚定不移的支持是我每天都能得到一点拯救的礼物）”可知，George的支持让作

者感到被爱，故选B项。

C

Freedomgenerallyreferstotheabilitytoactspeak,think,orlivewithoutunreasonablelimitation,yetits

definitionandrangesareoftendebated.The20th-centuryphilosopherIsaiahBerlindistinguishedbetween

""negativefreedom55and"'positivefreedom”.LefstakeSteveforexample,whoissittingwithaglassofwinein

frontofhim.Nooneisholdingaguntohishead,tellinghimtodrink.Heisfreetodoashepleases.ButSteveisan

alcoholic.Heknowsifsbadforhim,buthecan'thelphimself.Hestretchesouthistremblinghandandliftsthe

glasstohislips.Twoverydifferentkindsoffreedomareatplayhere.

Weoftenthinkoffreedomastheabsenceofexternalrestriction:youarefreesolongasthereisnothing

preventingyoufromdoingwhatyouwant.ThisiswhatBerlincalls'"negativefreedom^^;itisnegativeinthatitis

definedbywhatisabsent-anyformoflimitoroutsidedisturbance.InthissenseSteve,thedrinker,is

completelyfree.ButStevecan'thelphimself.Heisforcedtodrink,eventhoughheknowshisinterestswouldbe

betterservedbynotdoingso.Heisnotfullyincontrolofhimselfandhisfortuneisnotfullyinhisownhands.To

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theextentthatheisdriventodrink,hehasnochoiceandisnotfree.

Whilenegativefreedomisfreedomfromexternalinterference（干涉），positivefreedomisusuallydescribedas

freedomtoachievecertainends;asaformofempowermentthatallowsanindividualtorealizehisorherpotential,

toachieveaparticularvisionofself-realizationandtoreachastateofself-mastery.

ToreturntoSteve:thepartofhimthatproperlyunderstandshisbestinterestsisassumedtobethehigher,

morereasonableself.Ifheisincapablehimselfofencouragingthisparttosucceed,perhapsheneedssomeoutside

help-frompeoplewhoarewiserthanheandbetterabletoseehowheshouldact.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionSteve?sstoryinparagraph1?

A.Tocriticizealcoholicsforlackingself-discipline.

B.ToclarifyBerlin'sunderstandingofpersonalinterests.

C.Toshowcoexistenceoftwodifferentsortsoffreedom.

D.Toarguethenecessityofexternalrestrictionsforfreedom.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"externalrestriction^^inparagraph2mean?

A.Interestsofone'sown.B.Personalpreference.

C.Limitsfromoutsideforces.D.Astateofself-control.

10.Whatis"'positivefreedom5?inBerlin'sphilosophy?

A.Freedomwithoutanylimitations.B.Freedomtoignorepersonalinterests.

C.Freedomtobehavewithoutthinking.D.Freedomtoactinlinewithone'sreason.

11.HowcouldStevepossiblyachievepositivefreedomaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Byaskingforoutsideguidance.B.Byunderstandinghisinterestsbetter.

C.Bysettinghigherstandardsforhimself.D.Bygettingmorereasontocontrolhimself.

【答案】8.C9,C10.D11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了20世纪哲学家以赛亚・伯林区分的“消极自由”和“积极自由”，

并通过史蒂夫的例子来阐述这两种自由的概念。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Twoverydifferentkindsoffreedomareatplayhere.（两种截然不同的自由

在这里起作用。）”以及后文对消极自由和积极自由的详细阐述可知，作者提到史蒂夫的故事是为了展示两

种不同类型的自由的共存。故选C项。

【9题详解】

第7页/共22页

词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的“youarefreesolongasthereisnothingpreventingyoufromdoingwhatyou

want.ThisiswhatBerlincalls"'negativefreedom,,;itisnegativeinthatitisdefinedbywhatisabsent-any

formoflimitoroutsidedisturbance.（只要没有什么能阻止你做你想做的事，你就是自由的。这就是伯林所说

的“消极自由”；它是消极的，因为它是由不存在的东西定义的一一任何形式的限制或外部干扰。）”可

知，"externalrestriction”指的是来自外部力量的限制。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Whilenegativefreedomisfreedomfromexternalinterference（干涉）,positive

freedomisusuallydescribedasfreedomtoachievecertainends;asaformofempowermentthatallowsan

individualtorealizehisorherpotential,toachieveaparticularvisionofself-realizationandtoreachastateof

self-mastery.（虽然消极自由是不受外部干涉的自由，但积极自由通常被描述为实现某些目标的自由；作为一

种赋予个人权力的形式，使个人能够实现自己的潜力，实现自我实现的特定愿景，并达到自我掌控的状态。

）”可知，在伯林的哲学中，“积极自由”是按照自己的理性行动的自由。故选D项。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“ToreturntoSteve:thepartofhimthatproperlyunderstandshisbestinterestsis

assumedtobethehigher,morereasonableself.Ifheisincapablehimselfofencouragingthisparttosucceed,

perhapsheneedssomeoutsidehelp—frompeoplewhoarewiserthanheandbetterabletoseehowheshouldact.

（回到史蒂夫的例子：他身上正确理解自己最大利益的那部分被认为是更高层次、更理性的自我。如果他自

己无法促使这部分成功，也许他需要一些外部帮助一一来自比他更聪明、更能看清他应该如何行动的人。

）”可知，史蒂夫可能通过寻求外部指导来实现积极自由。故选A项。

D

NASA'sLunarThirdGenerationPartnership（3GPP）isresearchinghowtobringwirelesstechnologiestothe

Moon,butsignificantchallengesremain.Extremetemperaturesandradiationcandamagecommercial-grade

electronics,andadaptingcomplex4Gand5Gsystemsforthelunarsurfaceisamajorundertaking.t6Westillhave

muchtolearnaboutthelunarsurfaceradiofrequencypropagation（传播）environment,saysRaymondWagner,

principalinvestigatoroftheLunar3GPPproject.Onceoperational,thesesystemswillallowastronautsto

communicatereliablywithrovers,instruments,andcrewmembers,whileefficientlytransmittingdatabacktoEarth

throughasinglelink.

Toaddressthesechallenges,NASAisdevelopingrelaysatellitesaspartofitsLunarCommunicationsRelay

andNavigationSystemsproject.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）,akeyArtemismissionpartner,isalso

contributingthroughitsMoonlightprogramme.ESAplanstocreateanetworkofthreeorfourcommunicationsand

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data-relaysatellites,similartoEarth'sGPS.ThefirststepistheLunarPathfindermissionin2025,whichwilltest

thenecessarytechnology.ESA'snavigationpayloadwillbeonboard,andNASAwillshareinstrumentsandaccess

lunarrelayservices.Bycombiningtheseeffortswithradioranging,theprojectwillgatherlocationdatatoexplore

howaMoonlight-likenavigationsystemcouldbecarriedout,layingthegroundworkforafuturelunarproject.

WagnerhighlightstherapidadvancementsinmobilecommunicationsonEarthoverthepasttwodecadesand

expressesoptimismaboutbringingsimilartechnologiestotheMoon."Ifwereliablydeploy（利用）thosesame

conveniencestotheMoon,we'llbeingreatshape,"hesays."Theseeffortsaimtocreateastrongcommunication

networktosupportsaferandmoreefficientlunarmissions,pavingthewayforfutureexplorationandpotential

settlements.

Insummary,NASAandESAaredevelopingrelaysatellitesandtestingnewtechnologiestoovercomelunar

communicationchallenges.ProjectslikeLunarPathfinderandMoonlightaimtoestablishareliablenetworkfor

astronautsandequipment,enablingefficientdatatransmissionandnavigation.AsWagnernotes,advancementsin

Earth'smobilecommunicationsserveasamodelforlunarsystems,bringingusclosertosafer,moreefficient,and

better-connectedlunarmissions.

12.Whatchallengesdoesthe3GPPprojectface?

A.Lackofelectronics.B.Extremelunarconditions.

C.Complexityof5Gsystems.D.Unstableradiosignals.

13.WhatisESA'splaninthelunarproject?

A.SharingdeviceswithNASA.B.DevelopingEarth'sGPSsystems.

C.Creatingsatellitenetworks.D.AchievingArtemismissiongoals.

14.WhatisWagner9sattitudetowardlunarcommunicationsystems?

A.Optimistic.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TalkingOnTheMoon.B.StartingLunarExploration.

C.BuildingRelaySatellites.D.TestingCommunicativeTech.

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍NASA和ESA在月球通信技术方面的研究进展，展示了科学家

们如何克服极端条件，建立可靠的通信网络，为未来的月球探索和潜在的定居点铺平道路。

【12题详解】

第9页/共22页

细节理解题。根据第——段“Extremetemperaturesandradiationcandamagecommercial-gradeelectronics,and

adaptingcomplex4Gand5Gsystemsforthelunarsurfaceisamajorundertaking.（极端温度和辐射会损坏商业

级电子设备，将复杂的4G和5G系统适应月球表面是一项重大任务）”可知，3Gpp项目面临的挑战是极端

的月球条件，故选B项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“TheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）,akeyArtemismissionpartner,isalso

contributingthroughitsMoonlightprogramme.ESAplanstocreateanetworkofthreeorfourcommunicationsand

data-relaysatellites,similartoEarth'sGPS.（欧洲航天局（ESA）是阿耳忒弥斯任务的关键合作伙伴，也通过其

Moonlight计划做出贡献。ESA计划创建一个由三到四个通信和数据中继卫星组成的网络，类似于地球的

GPS）”可知，ESA的计划是创建卫星网络，故选C项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段uWagnerhighlightstherapidadvancementsinmobilecommunicationsonEarthover

thepasttwodecadesandexpressesoptimismaboutbringingsimilartechnologiestotheMoon.（Wagner强调了过

去二十年地球移动通信的快速发展，并对将类似技术引入月球表示乐观）”可知，Wagner对月球通信系统持

乐观态度，故选A项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一■段"Insummary,NASAandESAaredevelopingrelaysatellitesandtestingnew

technologiestoovercomelunarcommunicationchallenges.ProjectslikeLunarPathfinderandMoonlightaimto

establishareliablenetworkforastronautsandequipment,enablingefficientdatatransmissionandnavigation.（总

结来说，NASA和ESA正在开发中继卫星并测试新技术以克服月球通信挑战。像LunarPathfinder和Moonlight

这样的项目旨在为宇航员和设备建立可靠的网络，实现高效的数据传输和导航）”及全文可知，文章主要介

绍了NASA和ESA在月球通信技术方面的研究进展，以及面临的挑战和未来的计划。所以文章的最佳标题

是A项“在月球上通话”。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ikeepalistofthingsthatareunderappreciated,andinthesportsandgamescategory,onestandsaboveall

others:Ping-Pong.Studieshaveshownthatitrequiresrapid-firedecision-makingthatactivatesdiverseregionsof

thebrainandincreasesbloodflow.Italsohelpsdevelopnewneural（神经）pathwaysthatcanrelieve

depressionandslowdowndementia.16

Foronething,thegameisdecidedlyanequal-opportunityactivity.Age,sexandphysicalconditionmatter

第10页/共22页

little.17Whetheryou'reyoungorold,tallorshort,slimornot-so-slim,everyonehasashotatglory.For

example,MartyReisman,alegendaryAmericanplayer,waswinningmedalsatnationalchampionshipsinhis

seconddecade,aswellashisseventh.

18Ifyoucan'tfindaPing-Pongbatinyourstorageroom,anacceptablygoodonecanbeboughtfor

about$20,orasetoffour,withnetandballsthrownin,forlessthan$50,Thegamecanbeplayedonanytableof

reasonablesize.19ChuangChiafu,oneofChina'sfirstgreatplayers,sharpenedhisskillsonthefrontdoor

ofhisfamily'shome,whichhewouldtakeoffthedooreverymorningandreplaceattheendoftheday.

Ping-Pongisanopenandeasy-to-startactivitythatbenefitsplayersbothphysicallyandmentally.Withsimple

equipmentandrules,thissportisahiddendiamondforpersonalandcommunitywell-being.20

A.Inadifficultsituation,youdon'tevenneedatable.

B.Inconclusion,wecanenjoygreatbenefitsfromplayingit.

C.ButwhattrulysetsPing-Pongapartisitsopennesstoallpeople.

D.Ping-Pongisnotjustahobbybutagoodwaytoexperiencelife.

E.Foranotherthing,perhapsnosporthaslowercosttoparticipatein.

F.Whynotgiveitagoanddiscoverthepotentialintabletennisforyourself?

G.Instead,individualsofdifferentfitnesslevelscancompeteequallyinthisactivity.

【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.A20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调了乒乓球在体育和游戏类别中的独特价值。文章通过多个方面阐述了乒

乓球对身体和大脑的益处，以及它的普及性和易参与性。

【16题详解】

下文提到"Foronething,thegameisdecidedlyanequal-opportunityactivity.（首先，乒乓球确实是一项机会平

等的运动。）"，指出乒乓球是一种大众都可接受的运动。C项aButwhattrulysetsPing-Pongapartisits

opennesstoallpeople.（但真正使乒乓球与众不同的是它对所有人的开放性。）”符合题意，引出了下文对乒

乓球普及性的讨论，故答案选C。

【17题详解】

上文提到“Age,sexandphysicalconditionmatterlittle.（年龄、性别和身体状况都不重要。）"，强调了乒乓球

对参与者的包容性。G项aInstead,individualsofdifferentfitnesslevelscancompeteequallyinthisactivity.（相

反，不同健康水平的个体可以在这种活动中公平竞争。）”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了乒乓球的平等性，

故答案选Go

第11页/共22页

【18题详解】

上文提到“Foronething,thegameisdecidedlyanequal-opportunityactivity.（首先，乒乓球确实是一项机会平

等的运动。）”，接下来需要讨论另一个方面。E项"Foranotherthing,perhapsnosporthaslowercostto

participatein.（另一方面，也许没有比乒乓球参与成本更低的运动了。）”引出了乒乓球的低成本优势，与下

文提到的购买球拍和球桌的成本相呼应，也与上文的foronething呼应，故答案选E。

【19题详解】

上文提到"Thegamecanbeplayedonanytableofreasonablesize.（这种游戏可以在任何合理大小的桌子上进

行。）”,强调了乒乓球对场地的低要求。A项"Inadifficultsituation,youdon'tevenneedatable.（在困难的

情况下，你甚至不需要桌子。）”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了乒乓球的易参与性，故答案选A。

[20题详解】

上文提至UaPing-Pongisanopenandeasy-to-startactivitythatbenefitsplayersbothphysicallyandmentally.With

simpleequipmentandrules,thissportisahiddendiamondforpersonalandcommunitywell-being.（乒乓球是一

项开放且易于开始的活动，对参与者身心都有益处。凭借简单的设备和规则，这项运动是个人和社区福祉

的一颗隐藏的明珠。）”强调了乒乓球的好处。F项"Whynotgiveitagoanddiscoverthepotentialintable

tennisforyourself?（为什么不尝试一下，亲自发现乒乓球的潜力呢？）”与上文相呼应，鼓励读者尝试乒乓球,

故答案选F,

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

XiZhinong,founderofWildChinaFilm,devotedallhislifetoprotectingwildlife.InJanuary2020,Wild

ChinaFilm21collegestudentsinBeijingtostagePeacockontheTipoftheHeartatStarTheaters.

Twenty-fiveyearsagoinLancangRiverBasininYunnanprovince,Xi22someofthebestphotosof

greenpeacocksinChina.Whenhe23totheplacewherehefilmedthegreenpeacockin2017,24he

foundthatfewerthan500ofthepeacocksmaystillexist,andithasnowbecomeoneofChina'smostendangered

wildlife,even25thanthegiantpanda.Soastosavethisbeautiful26.Xistartedworkonprotecting

thegreenpeacock,camera27."Agoodwildlifeworkcancutthroughtopeople's28.andthatisthe

powerofnature,9,Xisaid.

29thatifpeopleweretobemadeawareofthe30ofprotectingtheenvironment,muchmore

thanpicturesofbirdswasrequired,hehasphotographedcountlesswildanimals,andis31tousethe

imagestopromote