云南省德宏州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷（含答案）

德宏州2024年春季学期义务教育学校学业质量监测八年级英语试题卷（全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，监测时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.InChina,weusuallyenjoy________moonontheMid-autumnFestival.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C2.ManyvisitorsthinkthefoodinYunnan________delicious.Theylikeitverymuch.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes【答案】D3.—MayIinviteyoutoourartfestival?—I’dloveto,________I’msorryIcan’t.A.but B.and C.so D.or【答案】A4.Thebicycleriders________knowandobeythesafetyruleswhentheygocycling.A.can’t B.may C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C5.Jim________veryhardandhepassedtheexamintheend.A.works B.worked C.isworking D.willwork【答案】B6.Asstudents,itisimportantforus________aboutsomeChineseculture.A.toknow B.know C.knowing D.knew【答案】A7.Bothofmyparentscancookfishverywell.Butmymothercooks________thanmyfather.A.successfully B.muchsuccessfully C.themostsuccessfully D.moresuccessfully【答案】D8.LiWeiislookingforwardto________Maria,hisnewpenpalfromCuba.A.carryingout B.lookingup C.hearingfrom D.thinkingover【答案】C9.Whenweheardthegoodnews,wefelt________excited________wecouldn’thelpjumpinguphappily.A.so;that B.too;to C.such;that D.enough;to【答案】A10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.Maybethisweekend.A.whenwillyourfamilygocamping B.whenyourfamilywillgocampingC.wherewillyourfamilygocamping D.whereyourfamilywillgocamping【答案】B第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,Iwasneverinterestedinnature.Thenonedaymyauntboughtmea____11____formybirthday.ItwascalledBirdingonBorrowedTime.Whenshe____12____ittome,Iwasalittleunhappy.Itdidn’tseemveryinteresting,andIwantednewgamesfor____13____phone.Myauntmademereadit.SoIreaditandIlovedit.Ifounditwassuchan____14____bookthatItrulyforgotabouttime.Infact,Ididn’tdoanythingelse____15____Ifinishedit—noTV,nogames,nothing.AssoonasIfinishedthebook,I____16____atonceandboughtapairofbinoculars(望远镜).Afterthat,Ifoundwatchingbirdswasoneofthemostinterestingthingsintheworld.Towatchthebirds,Ineededtoreadbooksto____17____aboutbirds.NowIknowmorebirds’namesthanbefore,Icantellwhattheylooklike,howtheyflyandwheretofindthem.Watchingbirdsisinterestingbutnoteasy.SometimesIhavetostayinoneplace____18____alongtime.Ihavetotakeheavybinocularsand____19____withme.Butwhenyoufindabeautifulbirdandtakephotosofit,itis____20____exciting.11.A.book B.cake C.flower D.computer12.A.sold B.wrote C.gave D.bought13.A.his B.my C.her D.your14.A.unfair B.useless C.impolite D.interesting15.A.after B.before C.while D.assoonas16.A.blewout B.tookout C.wentout D.workedout17.A.pay B.worry C.fail D.learn18.A.in B.on C.at D.for19.A.maps B.cameras C.umbrellas D.sunglasses20.A.really B.quickly C.quietly D.lightly【答案】11A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.C17.D18.D19.B20.A第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Sometimesyouarejustthirstyandyouneednofood.Haveaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.Eatsomefoodwhenyouarehungry.Remembertostopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Becauseyoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtokeepyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurt(酸奶)orcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Inourbusylifewealwaysdon’teatdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.21.Ifyouarehungry,youshoulddrinkaglassofwater.22.Sometimes,snacksaregoodforourhealth.23.Youshouldhavedinneratleast4hoursbeforegoingtobed.24.Thewritergivesus5piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.25.Thepassagemaycomefromafilmposter.【答案】21.F22.T23.F24.T25.F第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABoysandgirls,ourschoolwillprovideafter-classservices.Herearesomewonderfulactivitiesforyou.BasketballTrainingJoinus.Youcanplaybasketballwithotherstudentsintheschoolsportscenter.Youcannotonlyexercisewellbutalsohavefun.Contact(联系):Mr.Wang,inRoom101.ChineseClay(泥塑)ArtAreyouinterestedinclaypiecesofcutechildrenandlivelycharactersfromancientstories?Youcanlearnhowtomakethemintheschoolartcenter.Contact:Mr.Yu,inRoom102.GreenHomeProjectGreenHomeisavolunteergroupforstudents.Ittriestoprotecttheenvironmentandhelpstocleantheparksandgrasslandsinourcity.Contact:MissLin,inRoom103.ReadingStarsProgramWewillprovidehundredsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Youcanreadanybooksyoulike.Attheendofthisterm,readingstarswillgetprizes.Contact:MissWu,inRoom104.26.Theschoolwillprovideactivitiesfor________.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.actors27.Whocanyoucontactifyouwanttodosomesports?A.MissWu. B.MissLin. C.Mr.Yu. D.Mr.Wang.28.WherecanyoulearnChineseclayart?A.Intheschoolsportscenter. B.Inthecityparks.C.Intheschoolartcenter. D.Intheschoollibrary.29.WhatcanyoudoinGreenHomeProject?A.Readanybooksyoulike. B.Playbasketballwithotherstudents.C.Makeclaypiecesofcutechildren. D.Cleantheparksandgrasslandsinourcity.30.Whichactivitycanmakeyougetaprize?A.ReadingStarsProgram. B.ChineseClayArt.C.BasketballTraining. D.GreenHomeProject.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.D30.ABIworkedinajuniorhighschoolnearmymother’shouselastyear,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenup(被吃光)veryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitmewhyshewouldn’twanttotellmeaboutit.WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Ithoughtmymotherwassoselfless.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Ididn’tstopbuyingfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.31.Howlongdidthewriterstaywithhismotherlastyear?A.Aday. B.Aweek. C.Amonth. D.Ayear.32.Whatdidthestreetchildrenthinkofthewriter’smum?A.Theythoughtofherasadearteacher. B.Theythoughtofherasanoldgrandma.C.Theythoughtofherasanewneighbor. D.Theythoughtofherastheirownmother.33.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhismothertoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher. B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher. D.Hewasworriedabouther.34.Theunderlinedword“selfless”means________inChineseinparagraph4.A.自己的 B.无私的 C.自私的 D.无助的35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.BagsofLove B.StreetChildren C.DoingHousework D.FoodfromFather【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.B35.ACChinabegantoacceptWesternfashionmanyyearsago,butnowalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoices.Theystarttoputontraditionalclothes,hanfu.Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtowearthetraditionalChineseclothing.Withtherenaissance(复兴)oftraditionalculture,hanfuisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwiththeyoungpeople.Everyyear,wecanwatchdifferenthanfushowsaroundthecities.TheseshowsbringusbacktotheHanDynasty.Weknowmoreaboutthehistory,traditionalcultureandbeautyfromthem.ThestyleofmodernhanfuisalittledifferentfromthatintheHanDynasty.However,thiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon.Theyallhavelargerobes(袍子),withlongsleeves(衣袖).Whenpeoplewearhanfu,wecan’tseetheirhands.InmodernChina,therearemanyhanfulovers.Theyarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,”saidZhangJun,afamousreporter:“Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”36.WhatkindofclothesisHanfu?A.Modernclothes. B.Schooluniforms. C.Traditionalclothes. D.Westernclothes.37.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HanfushowsbringusbacktotheHanDynasty. B.Fewyoungpeoplelikehanfushows.C.Hanfuisgettinglessandlesspopular. D.ZhangJunisafamousdoctor.38.Whycan’tweseetheirhandswhenpeopleareinhanfu?A.BecausehanfuhasalonghistoryinChina. B.Becausehanfuhaslongsleeves.C.BecausehanfuisapartofChineseculture. D.Becausehanfuisthesameasmodernclothes.39.Whichofthefollowingarementioned(提到)inthepassage?①hanfucolors②hanfustyles③hanfushows④hanfuloversA.①③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.②③④40.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Nature. B.Education. C.Culture. D.Environment.【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Studyingmakesyoutired?Howdoyoudealwithyourworriesandrelaxyourself?___41___Restonweekends.Afteraweek’shardwork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.___42___Agoodsleepisgoodforyourstudy.Keepadiary.Youcanwritedownhowyoufeelandwhatyouwanttosay.___43___Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.Enjoyabigmeal.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.___44______45___Havingapartyisgreatfun.Goingonatripwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandbringyouagoodmood.A.Listentomusic.B.Joininactivities.C.Hereissomeadvice.D.Manythingscanaffectyourfeelings.EThat’sagreatwaytothinkaboutlife.F.Havinganicelie-in(睡懒觉)isagoodidea.G.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelbetter.【答案】41.C42.F43.E44.G45.B第三部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.Let’s

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enjoy________there.(we)【答案】ourselves47.You’dbetterthinkaboutitagainbeforeyoumakea________.(decide)【答案】decision48.It’s________forustoreadbooksduringoursparetime.(help)【答案】helpful49.Michael’sgrandmaoftenwalks________aroundherhometokeephealthy.(slow)【答案】slowly50.—Mariadidn’tsleepwelllastnight.—Shealwayshastrouble________inanewplace.(sleep)【答案】sleeping第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。51.________,don’tforgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.(顺便提一下)【答案】Bytheway52.You’dbetterwearapairof________whenyoudosports.(柔软短袜)【答案】softsocks53.Ifwealwayshelpthe