现在完成时考试题及答案

现在完成时考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.I______myhomeworkalready.A.finishB.havefinishedC.finishedD.willfinish2.She______toParisthreetimes.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes3.They______anewcarlastmonth.A.buyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.arebuying4.He______herefortwoyears.A.hascomeB.cameC.hasbeenD.is5.______youever______toLondon?A.Do;goB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going6.Mysister______alotofbookssofar.A.readB.readsC.hasreadD.isreading7.We______thisfilmbefore.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.areseeing8.He______just______hislunch.A.has;hadB.had;hadC.have;hadD.has;have9.Howlong______you______inthiscity?A.do;liveB.did;liveC.have;livedD.are;living10.She______never______ahorsebefore.A.has;riddenB.had;riddenC.have;riddenD.has;ride答案1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichsentencesusethepresentperfecttensecorrectly?A.Hehasgotothepark.B.TheyhavebeentoNewYork.C.Shehasreadthatbook.D.Wehasseenthemovie.2.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribe:A.Anactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.B.Anactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.C.Anactionthathappenedrecently.D.Anactionthatwillhappeninthefuture.3.Inthesentence“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.”,whichwordsareimportantforthepresentperfecttense?A.haveB.livedC.forD.fiveyears4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedwiththepresentperfecttense?A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.tomorrow5.Forthepresentperfecttense,weoftenuse:A.Firstformoftheverb.B.Thirdformoftheverb.C.Secondformoftheverb.D.Fourthformoftheverb.6.Thefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense,whicharecorrect?A.Shehassangasong.B.Hehaswrittenaletter.C.Theyhaveswiminthepool.D.Wehaveeatenourdinner.7.Whenweusethepresentperfecttensewith“since”,wecan:A.Indicateastartingpointinthepast.B.Indicateafuturetime.C.Indicateanactionthatisstillongoing.D.Indicateanactionthathasjustfinished.8.Whichofthefollowingverbscanbeusedinthepresentperfecttense?A.doB.goC.beD.run9.Inthepresentperfecttense,ifthesubjectis“He/She/It”,thestructureis:A.He/She/It+have+pastparticiple.B.He/She/It+has+pastparticiple.C.He/She/It+had+pastparticiple.D.He/She/It+is+pastparticiple.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesshowtheuseofpresentperfecttensetotalkaboutexperiences?A.IhavevisitedParis.B.Hehasplayedfootballmanytimes.C.Shehasmetherfavoritesinger.D.Wehavelostourkeys.答案1.BC2.BC3.ABC4.ABC5.B6.BD7.AC8.ABCD9.B10.ABCD三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.“Ihavegotoschool.”isacorrectpresentperfecttensesentence.()2.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillrelevantnow.()3.Inthesentence“Shehaseatenanapple.”,“haseaten”isinthepresentperfecttense.()4.Thepresentperfecttensecanonlybeusedwiththeadverb“yesterday”.()5.“Hehasnotcomeyet.”isacorrectsentenceinpresentperfecttense.()6.Whenweusethepresentperfecttense,theverbalwaysendswith“-ed”.()7.“Theyhavebeenlivingheresince2010.”isapresentperfecttensesentence.()8.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeasingleactionthathappenedinthepastwithoutanyconnectiontothepresent.()9.“Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplace.”usesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly.()10.Inthepresentperfecttense,forthethird-personsingularsubject,weuse“have”.()答案1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Brieflyexplainthestructureofthepresentperfecttense.Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisformedbyusing“have/has”(dependingonthesubject)+thepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,“Ihaveplayed”(firstpersonsingular),“Hehasgone”(third-personsingular).2.Giveanexampleofusingthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandstillcontinues.Answer:Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.Here,“havelived”showsthattheactionoflivingstartedfiveyearsagoandisstillgoingon.3.Howdoweuse“already”and“yet”inthepresentperfecttense?Answer:“Already”isusuallyusedinpositivesentences,e.g.Ihavealreadyfinishedmywork.“Yet”isusedinnegativesentencesorquestions,e.g.Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?Hehasnotcomeyet.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense?Answer:Thesimplepasttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent,orforexperiences.Forexample,“Iateanappleyesterday”(simplepast),“Ihaveeatenanapple,soI'mnothungrynow”(presentperfect).五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.WhyisthepresentperfecttenseusefulinEnglish?Answer:Itisusefulasitcanshowconnectionsbetweenpastactionsandthepresent.Itcantalkaboutexperiences,andactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinue.Forexample,incommunicationaboutpersonalgrowthorunfinishedpastactionsrelevantnow.2.Canyouthinkofsomesituationswherethepresentperfecttenseismoreappropriatethanthesimplepasttense?Answer:Whentalkingaboutexperienceswithoutspecifyingatime.Forexample,“IhavebeentoParis”focusesontheexperienceratherthanaparticulartimeofgoing.Alsoforactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoinglike“Ihaveworkedhereforthreeyears”.3.Howdoestheuseoftimeexpressionslike“since”and“for”affectthepresentperfecttense?Answer:“Since”isusedt