暑假作业-（人教版）英语七年级下册

2025年7年级下册暑假作业I.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—What’sthemeetingthisafternoonabout?—_______problems.Theairpollutioninourtownismoreandmoreserious.A.Magical B.TraditionC.Physical D.Environmental()2.Pollutionhasabadinfluenceontheecosystem.Itharmsmanylivingthings._______,weshouldworktogethertoreducepollution.A.But B.However C.Therefore D.Though()3.Tomakelifemorecolorful,themunitydecidesto_______atraditionalChineseoperaclubforpeople.A.setup B.giveup C.lookup D.makeup()4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformeddifferentlyfrom“friendly”?A.weekly B.lovely C.yearly D.slowly()5.Shehasastorybook_______duringtheweekend.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads()6.Weshouldfindwaysto_______thebadhabitssowecanhaveabetterlife.A.makeuseof B.getridofC.takecareof D.runoutof()7.—Sandy,severalwildpigsappearedagaininNanjing!—Noworries.Thegovernmentistakingaction_______themfromhurtingpeople.A.toprotect B.protecting C.toprevent D.preventing()8.Themoviewas_______interesting_______Iwatcheditthreetimes.A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that D.to;too()9.Theheavyraincausedtheriver_______overtheroad.A.rise B.torise C.rising D.rises()10.—Treesaresuperimportantforourecosystem.Theygiveusoxygenandhomesforanimals.—_______!Theyreallydoalotforusandallthelivingthingsaround.A.Soundscool B.Idon’tthinksoC.Yousaidit D.I’mnotsureII.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weusuallythinkfishcan’ttalk.11therearealotofsoundsundertheocean.Infact,scientistsbelievethatallseaanimals—atleast250,000kinds—can“12”!“Ifwestay13whendiving,wecanhearanimalsallaroundus,”UKscientistSteveSimpsonsaid.Inthepastyears,scientistsusedsoundrecorderstohearfish’s“14”.Therearenowthousandsofrecordersintheocean.Theyhelpscientists15soundswithsealife.Ahealthycoralreefisoneofthe16placesintheocean.Scientistscantellifit’s17bylisteningtoit.Ahealthycoralreefshouldbefullofclicksmadebyshrimps(虾).Whensomecoralreefs18in2016,theybecamequiet.Afterpeople19theprotectedareas,scientistsheardtheanimalseback.Bylisteningtotheocean,scientistsstarttounderstandseaanimals’20.Strongclownfishmakeshortstrange21whengoingaftersmallclownfish.Theydothisto22theyaremorepowerful.Adamselfish(雀鲷)cancreateapopsoundto23otherfishbyquicklyopeningandclosingitsmouth.Motherdolphinscan24aspecialvoicetotalktotheirbabies.Theyaresaying“I’mhere”to25thebabydolphins.Understandingthe“languages”ofseaanimalshelpsusknowmoreabouttheocean.()11.A.And B.But C.So D.Or()12.A.see B.tell C.say D.speak()13.A.glued B.improved C.focused D.married()14.A.voices B.texts C.doubts D.exercises()15.A.judge B.match C.fix D.lead()16.A.noisiest B.quietest C.healthiest D.lightest()17.A.normal B.safe C.healthy D.modern()18.A.met B.paired C.reported D.died()19.A.setup B.lookeddown C.cameout D.tookaway()20.A.jobs B.articles C.standards D.languages()21.A.spaces B.troubles C.sounds D.weights()22.A.find B.show C.guide D.lie()23.A.think B.scare C.wait D.manage()24.A.return B.store C.offer D.use()25.A.fort B.forget C.attack D.controlIII.阅读。第一节：阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheEmperorPenguin(帝企鹅)Theemperorpenguinisthelargestpenguinintheworld.Penguinsarebirdsbuttheycannotfly.Theyusetheirwingstohelpthemswim.Habitat(栖息地)TheyliveinAntarcticaanditisverycold.Emperorpenguinslivetogetherinabiggroupsothattheycankeepwarm.Bodyknow...?know...?●Thefemale(雌性)laysaneggandpassesittothemale.Hekeepsitwarmallwinterinhisbroodpouch.●Adultscangrowupto130cm.●Theycanswimunderwaterformorethan20minutes.()26.Theemperorpenguinsusetheirwingstohelpthem_______.A. B. C. D.()27.Howdomalepenguinskeeptheeggswarm?A.Theykeeptheeggsundertheirthicklayeroffeathers.B.Theykeeptheeggsundertheirflipperlikewings.C.Theykeeptheeggsundertheirwebbedfeet.D.Theykeeptheeggsintheirbroodpouches.()28.Whatcanwelearnfromtheposter?A.Theemperorpenguinisfamousforitscolour.B.Penguinscanflybecausetheyhaveflipperlikewings.C.Emperorpenguinscanswimforover20minutesunderwater.D.Emperorpenguinsusuallyliveingroupsbecausethat’seasytogetfood.BAroundtheworld,manykindsofwildanimalsareindangerofextinction(灭绝)becausetheyhavenoplacestoliveinorhavenomorefoodtoeat.Endangeredwildanimalsliveallovertheworldandyoumayevenfindsomeinyourhometown.Herearesomehelpfulwaystosaveendangeredanimals.Findoutwhatanimalsareindanger.Spendsometimelearningabouttheseanimalsandwhattheirfavouriteplacesare.Dosomethingfornaturereserves.Naturereservesaregoodplacestohelpsaveendangeredanimals.Youcangivesomemoneytonaturereservesorspendyourtimehelpingthenaturereservestosaveendangeredanimals.Neverbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimals.Don’tharmendangeredanimalsordosomethingterribletotheirlivingplaces.Weshouldtryourbesttosavethemandtheirlivingplaces.Joinanendangeredanimalprotectionorganization(组织).Youcansaveanimalsthroughtheorganizationbyplantingmoretreesandcallingonmorepeopletosaveanimals.Ifeveryoneworkshardtosaveendangeredanimals,we’llgetamorebeautifulworld.Let’stakeactionfromnowon!()29.Howmanywaysaretheretosaveendangeredanimals?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.()30.Whatcanpeopledoinnaturereserves?A.Takephotoswithendangeredanimals.B.Buythingsmadeofendangeredanimals.C.Givesomemoneyorhelpdosomethings.D.Learnaboutanimalsandtheirfavouriteplaces.()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrible”meaninParagraph4?A.Bad. B.Funny. C.Nice. D.Special.()32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystosaveanimalsindanger.B.Theimportanceofsavinganimals.C.Theactivitiesinprotectionorganizations.D.Thereasonsforanimalsbeingindanger.CTheseaisanimportantpartoftheEarth.Itishometomanyanimalsandplants,butitisfacingmanyproblemstoday.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticendupintheoceans.Thisplasticpollutionisharmfultoseaanimalsandbirds,becausetheyoftenmistakeplasticforfood.Asaresult,manyseacreatures(生物)getsickordie.Anotherproblemistherisingsealevel.BecausetheEarthisgettingwarmer,theiceismeltingintheNorthandSouthPoles,causingthesealeveltorise.Thiscausesfloodsintheareasnearthesea.What’sworse,lotsofpeoplelivingneartheseahavetomove.Itisalsoharmfultosealife,astheirhomegetsdestroyed(遭破坏的).Overfishingisalsoaproblemtothesea.Peoplecatchtoomanyfish,fasterthantheycanreproduce(繁殖).Ifwedon’tstop,therewillbefewerfishinthefuture.Overfishingdoesharmtonotonlythefishbutalsootheranimalsthatdependonthemforfood.Toprotectthesea,weneedtodosomething.Wecandothisbyusinglessplasticandrecyclingmore.Wecanalsolearnabouttheseaandteachotherswhyitisimportant.Together,wecantakecareoftheseaandmakesureitissafeforanimals,plants,andpeople.Weneedtorememberthattheseahelpsus,sowemustalsohelpthesea.()33.Howmanyproblemsistheseafacingaccordingtothetext?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.()34.Whyisthesealevelrising?A.Becausethereismorerainfallingintothesea.B.Becausepeoplepourtoomuchwaterintothesea.C.BecausetheEarthisgettingwarmerandtheiceismelting.D.Becausetheseaanimalsaremakingthewaterrise.()35.Whatmighthappenifoverfishingdoesn’tstop?A.Therewillbemorekindsoffishinthefuture.B.Otheranimalsthatdependonfishforfoodwillhaveenoughtoeat.C.Thenumberoffishwillbeesmalleranditwillaffect(影响)otheranimalstoo.D.Peoplewillstopcatchingfish.()36.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theproblemstheseaisfacing.B.Thereasonsfortherisingsealevel.C.Theimportanceofseaanimals.D.Howtoprotectthesea.DTheSaharaDesertinNorthAfricaisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Itisabout1,800kmfromthenorthtothesouthandabout4,800kmfromtheeasttothewest.Temperaturescanreach58℃inthedaytimeandcanfallto6℃atnight.Morethan8,000yearsago,theSaharawasarichlandwherefarmersgrewfoodandplantsgrewwell.Astherainfallintheareagraduallywentdowneveryyear,itbecameahugedesert.Mostareasofthisdeserthavelessthan13cmofraineveryyear.GarySmithandafewofhisbravefriendsdecidedtohikeacrosstheSahara.Supportersincars,whocarriedfoodandwaterforthegroup,stayedwiththemtogether.Oneday,Smithwalkedaloneandthenhecouldn’tfindtherestofthegroup.Evenworse,hecouldnotfindoutwhichdirectiontogo.Thenasandstormcoveredthearea.Whenthestormwasover,Smithwasevenmoreworried.Intheheatthathecouldn’tstand,hequicklyfinishedhiswater.Hehadtospendthatnightoutintheopen,andhealmostfelthecouldn’tsurvive(生存).Thenextday,hewalkedon.Afterthesecondnight,hestartedtoworryaboutdying.Herealizedthathisfriendsmightnotfindhimintime.ItwaslateonthethirddaythatSmithlosthisconsciousnessandfellover.WhenSmithawoke,hewasinthecarwithhisfriends.HehadbeenfoundbyagroupofBedouinswhoweretravelinginatruck.Insuchalargedesertwiththeweatherconditions,thismadeitpossibleforhimtosurvive.ThentheBedouinsreturnedtohisgroupoffriends.Smithwassolucky.()37.HowdidtheSaharaturnintoadesertaccordingtothetext?A.Peoplecutdownmoreandmoreplants.B.Therewaslessandlessrain.C.Thetemperaturewashigherandhigher.D.Theanimalsateupalltheplants.()38.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.GarySmithgotlostinthedesert.b.GarySmithfelloveronthedesert.c.Therewasasandstorminthearea.d.GarySmithwassavedbysometravelers.A.acbd B.adcb C.adbc D.cabd()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Travelinginatruck. B.Beinginthiskindofweather.C.BeingfoundbyBedouins. D.HikingacrosstheSahara.()40.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToshowthattheSaharaisingreatdanger.B.ToshowsurvivingintheSaharacanbechallenging.C.TogivesomebasicinformationabouttheSahara.D.ToencouragepeopletoprotecttheSahara.第二节：阅读还原。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhilespendingpartofherchildhoodinavillageinIndia,OindrilaBasudevelopedadeeplovefornature.41.________Basu’slovefornaturedidn’tdieasshegrewup.Shestudiedforestry(林学)atcollege.42.________14,000squarekilometersofforestsdisappeared(消失)acrossIndia.BasudecidedtoprotectIndia’sforests.43.________Shebecameamemberoftheinternationalorganizationthatcaresaboutforestryeducation.“44.________Iwanttodomore,”shesaid.AroundtheInternationalDayofForests,Basuandothermemberstookstudentsfromtwoprimaryschoolstovisitaforest.Theytaughtthestudentsaboutdifferentkindsoftreesandwildanimals.45.________Throughtheinterestingactivity,Basuwantedtogetmorepeopletoknowthisproblemanddosomething.A.Soon,Basufoundawaytodothis.B.Theyalsotaughtthestudentshowtoprotectthem.C.I’mhappytomaketheearthabetterplace.D.Herfriendsdidn’twanttoknowaboutforestryatall.E.Whenshewasalittlegirl,shealwayslikedtowatchanimals.F.Thegovernmentisstilltryingtogetmoremoneytobuildschools.G.Atthattime,shecametolearnaboutaseriousprobleminhercountry.IV.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义写单词。46.Artistsusually_________(创造)beautifulpaintingstoshowtheirfeelings.47.The_________(东北方的)partofourcountryisrichinnaturalresources.48.A_________(保持平衡的)ecosystemisveryimportantforlotsofplantsandanimals.49.Scientistsarestudyingthe_________(气候)ofdifferentareas.50.Weneedtofindawaytosthetrafficprobleminthecity.51.Hegetsupat_________/ə'rand/sixo’clockeverymorningandthenherunsinaparktoexercise.52.Herhomelatelastnightbecausehehadtofinishhisworkinthepany.53.Thetour_________(包括)avisittotheDisneyland,soyouneedn’tpayforthetickets.54.Ourschooliscarryingoutascienceponhowplantsgrowindifferentenvironmentsthisterm.55.Theoldtreeinthebackyardprovidesahomefor_________(animals,birds,insects,etc.thatarewildandliveinanaturalenvironment).V.根据短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形。YesheDolkar,15yearsold,stillremembersthemomentshesawsnowleopards(雪豹)atSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveayearago.Onacold56._________(snow)day,thegirlwaswalkingdownamountaintopwithherfamilywhentheysawtwosnowleopardsneartheLancangRiver.Manywildanimalslivingintheareaareindanger.Sincethemiddleofthe57._________(twenty)century,theareaofsnow,grasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhasbeesmallerbecauseof58._________(human).59._________(protect)theareaandthewildlifethere,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveonJan24,2003.Overthelastfewyears,thenumberofwildanimalshasbeelargerandlarger.At60._________(little)1,000snowleopardscanbefoundinthearea.Localpeoplehaveimprovedtheirunderstandingaboutenvironmentalprotectionandhavetriedhardtolookafterthebeautiful61.____________(environmental)inSanjiangyuanovertheyears.InNangqen,localpeoplemostlydigcaterpillarfungus(冬虫夏草)ingrasslandsforaliving.Inthepasttheycarriedfoodwiththeminplasticbags62._________leftthebagsbehind.Butnowpeoplealwaystakefoodwastedownthemountains,accordingtoPaldenWangchuk,an18yearoldyoungman.“Thelocalgovernmentoften63._________(invite)peopletopickupwasteonthegrasslands.64._________thehelpofthelocalgovernmentandpeople,thegrasslandshaveputonanewlook,”hesaid.“Asteenagers,weshould65._________(act)toprotectourhomeandkeeponlivinginharmony(和谐)withnature,”PaldenWangchukadded.VI.阅读表达。阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。April22,2024marksthe55thWorldEarthDay.Thisyear’sthemeis“Planetvs.Plastics”(全球战塑).So,Idecidedtotrysomethingdifferent:awholedaywithoutusinganyplastic.Itsoundedexciting,butitwasquitehard.Mymorningstartedwithahomemadebreakfastinaglassbowl.ButlaterwhenItriedtoorderjuiceasusual,Ihadtogiveupbecauseofthoseplasticcups.Ifacedabiggerproblematthesupermarket.Almosteverythingwaswrapped(包装)inplastic—fromfruitsandvegetablestomeat.Itmademerealizethatplasticiseverywhere,makingithardtocarryonwithmynoplasticplan.Plasticiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Itcanbemadeintoallkindsofthingssuchasbags,bottlesandtoys.It’stough(牢固的)andit’sreallylight.Sowedependheavilyonit.Butthere’sonething:Usingtoomuchplasticcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Humansuseaboutonemillionplasticbottleseveryminute,andmorethan5trillionplasticbagsareusedeachyearaccordingtoaUnitedNationsreport.Theworldproduces200milliontonsofplasticwasteeachyear,butonlylessthan10percenthasbeenrecycled.Mostofthemendupinthelakes,riversandoceans,hurtinganimalsandnature.Tomakeadifference,Chinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseofplasticshoppingbagswithathicknessoflessthan0.025mmin2008.From2010to2020,Chinarecycled170milliontonsofwasteplastic.Thesehavehelpedreduceplasticwaste.Let’sjoinhandsandmakeacleanandbeautifulworld.66.WhatdidthewriterdecidetodotosupporttheWorldEarthDay?_____________________________________________________________________67.Whydidthewritergiveuporderingjuice?(Nomorethan15words.)_____________________________________________________________________68.Accordingtothepassage,whyisplasticusefulbutharmful?_____________________________________________________________________69.Howmuchplasticwasteisrecycledeachyeargloballyaccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan10words.)_____________________________________________________________________70.Whatcanyoudotohelpreduceplasticwaste?_____________________________________________________________________VII.书面表达。为了呼吁学生关注自然，保护环境，学校即将举办以“SavetheEarth”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据图表中的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。ProblemsAnimalsindangerMorenaturaldisastersCausesCutdownforests...AdviceThegovernment......要求：1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；2.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。SavetheEarthGoodmorning,everyone!TodayIamverygladtobeheretogiveaspeechonsavingtheEarth.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________