Unit10SectionA4a-4c课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit

10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionA4a-4ctoybearbreadmaker

scarf(pl.scarves/scarfs)NewWordssofttoysboardgamesNewWordsbuildingblocks

ahoop

peg-topchildren'sbikeWhendopeopleusuallyhaveyardsales?Whatkindsofthingsdopeoplesellinayardsale?Whydopeopleliketohaveayardsale?yardsalesWhoisgoingtosellthingsattheyardsale?Whatisthefamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?childrentobehonestalotofawhilealthoughfastgrowingup/getbiggerLinda,thewriter'sdaughterfeelsreallysadtopartwithherfavoritethings,soshewrotealettertoherfriend.DearMary,How'severythinggoingonwithyou?WearegoingtodosomethinggreatnextSaturday.Wearegoingtohaveayardsale.LastFriday,Dadtoldusthatourhousehasrunoutofspace,sowe__________________(decide,sell,things)wenolongeruse.Atfirst,Tommywassadbecausehe_______________________________________(own,trainandrailwayset,fourthbirthday).Andhealsolikedthetoymonkeyhe________________(have,birth).IwouldliketoselladollI______________(own,tenyears).Itisstillingoodconditionandbeautiful.IalsowanttogiveawaythesmallbikeI____________________(notride,twoyears).Daddywillgiveuphisfootballshirtsbecausehe_____________(notplay,awhile).We__________________(clearout)25things.Wewillgivethemoneyweraisetothechildren'shome.WhatareyoudoingnextSaturday?You'rewelcometocometoouryardsale.Yours,Lindadecidedtosellthingshasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthdayhashadsincehisbirthhaveownedfortenyearshaventriddenfortwoyearshasn'tplayedforawhilehaveclearedoutLanguagepoints1.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.英语highschool为“中学”之意，在美国和加拿大尤指“高中”（seniorhighschool）。在英国，“中学”除highschool这一说法外，人们还常用secondaryschool这一说法。此外，为避免highschool可能形成的误解，人们还用junior和senior两词来区分初、高中，将“初中”称作juniorhigh或juniorhighschool；“高中”称作seniorhigh或seniorhighschool。

Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.

clearv.

清理；清除clearout清理；丢掉e.g.I’llclearoutthatclosetforyou.

我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.

nolonger意为“不再；不复”，有时可

用not…anylonger或not…anymore

替换。如：Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesn’tlivehereanymore/anylonger.)

他不再住这儿了。1)certainadj.

意为“某种；某事；某人”。e.g.Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.

他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。[拓展]

certain形容词，意为“确实的，无

疑的”。3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith

certaintoys.常用结构：becertaintodosth.

肯定要做某事becertainof/aboutsth.

对某事确定、有把握becertainofdoingsth.

有把握做某事becertain+从句

一定……e.g.Hefeltquitecertain

ofsuccess.

他对成功很有把握。2)partwith放弃、交出，

partv.

离开，

分开e.g.Don’tpartwithyourdream.

不要放弃你的梦想。

Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asfor至于，关于e.g.Andasforus,wearefortunate.

可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)tobehonest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有totellthetruth“老实说，说实话”。e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.

说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。

honest为形容词，

意为“诚实的；老

实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实

的”。e.g.Anhonestmandoesnottelllies.

诚实的人不会说谎。3)whilen.

一段时间，一会儿while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.Theychatteredawayhappilyfora

while.他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。Hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation.

他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。长得很快growupfast初中juniorhighschool高中seniorhighschool随着他们一天天长大astheygetbigger似乎显得越来越小seemtogetsmaller清理出许多的东西clearoutalotofthings决定我们每人出售五件我们不再使用的东西decidetoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse自从他四岁的时候，就拥有了一套火车和铁轨的玩具。Hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday.和某些玩具分开很伤心feelsadtopartwithcertaintoys至于我asforme说实话tobehonest已经有一段时间不踢球了havenotplayedforawhile三、翻译下列句子。1.她已经从厨房里清理出了许多东西。Shehasalready_______________________________________.2.他的希望破灭了。He_________feltanyhope.3.为了筹款，简不得不把她的车卖掉。Inordertoraisemoney,Jane_______________________.4.我好长时间没见到他了。Ihaven'tseenhim__________.clearedoutalotofthingsfromthekitchennolongerhadtopartwithhercarforawhile5.至于你，你应该感到惭愧。_________,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.6.她不会轻易放弃的,她十分顽强。_____________________:she'sarealfighter.7.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。____________,Idon'tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.AsforyouShewon'tgiveupeasilyTobehonest

表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。e.g.Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryfortenyears.=Myunclehasworkedatthisfactorysincetenyearago.

再如：Ihaveworkedheresince2007.自从2007年以来我就在这儿工作。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他们学英语3年了。注意：1）since+点时间，for+段时间，

如：sincelastweek,fortwodays。

你哥哥参军多长时间了？Howlonghasyourbrotherjoinedthearmy?(

)Howlonghasyourbrotherbeeninthearmy/beenasoldier?()×√句中动词的特点1.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。borrow—keepbuy—haveputon—wearcatchacold—haveacoldgettoknow—knowgettosleep—sleep非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换2.短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成

时构成举例：buyhave/hashadborrowhave/haskeptarrivehave/hasbeen

in/atleavehave/hasbeen

awayopenhave/hasbeenopenjoinhave/hasbeenin

have/hasbeenamemberofdiehave/hasbeendeadmarryhave/hasbeenmarriedcome/gohave/hasbeenin/atbegin/starthave/hasbeenonfinish/stophave/hasbeenoverfallasleephave/hasbeenasleepTheoldman