（预习部分）第02讲Module2（知识全梳理考点精准练）（原卷版）

第02讲Module2（知识全梳理&考点精准练）第一步：学析教材学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习练习题讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法练考点强知识：核心考点精准练第二步：记串知识识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握第三步：测过关测稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升重难词汇found创立;创建 until到......为止vacation假期;假日 kid小孩UK英国 sixth第六eighth第八 tenth第十flag旗;旗帜 off不上课;休息;不工作season度假旺季，节期 band乐队fourth第四 seventh第七among在 pioneer开拓者;先驱者corn谷物;玉米 lay摆放dish盘;碟 speech演说;讲演grow种植，栽培(植物) following接着的;接下来的重点短语1.sincethen从那以后 2.allkindsof各种各样的3.assoonas一……就…… 4.staywith和……待在一起5.haveapicnic野餐 6.apartfrom除了……之外7.theMidAutumnFestival中秋节 8.fullmoon满月9.makeawish许愿 10.growcorn种玉米11.plentyof许多 12.enjoyoneself尽情享受13.makealotof/much/greatprogress取得很大的进步14.wakeup醒来 15.countdown倒数16.takeavacation度假 17.laythetable摆桌子18.gettogether聚会 19.aswell也核心考点精讲Unit1ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1stOctober1949.中华人民共和国成1949年10月1日。（教材第10页)found［及物动词］创立；创建。befounded构成被动语态，表示“（被）创建”。found的过去式和过去分词都是founded。【注意】found还是动词find的过去式和过去分词。PeoplehavecelebratedtheNationalDaysincethen.从那以后人们就开始庆祝国庆节。（教材第10页)since“自从”，现在完成时的标志词。sincethen“自从那时候”。【拓展】since的用法[介词]“自从······以来”，后接过去的时间点，常用于现在完成时。Shehasbeenateachersince2015.自2015年以来，她就一直当老师。[连词］“自从······以来”，引导时间状语从句，常与现在完成时连用。注意：主句是现在完成时，since后面的从句是一般过去时。Shehasworkedinthisschoolsinceshefinishedschool.她自毕业以来就一直在这所学校工作。[连词］“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。注意：since引导的原因状语从句，语气比较弱，表示的原因对方已知。而且since引导的原因状语从句通常放在主句之前。Sinceyouarelateagain,youshouldbepunished.既然你由迟到了，那就接受惩罚吧。…,andwehaveathreedayholiday.而且我们有一个三天的假期。（国庆节放假三天）（教材第10页)本句中的threeday是一种复合形容词。复合形容词就是由两个或两个以上的单词组成的形容词，只能用来修饰名词。这里只讲常见常考的复合形容词的构成：=1\*GB3①数词+名词，如：twohour两小时的=2\*GB3②数词+名词+形容词，如：eightyearold八岁的【注意】此类复合形容词连字符上的名词都是可数名词，而且一定要用单数！we'llstaythereuntiltheendoftheholiday.······我们将在那里一直待到假期结束。（教材第10页)until的用法[介词］直到······为止IwillstayhereuntiltheendofAugust.我将在这里待到八月底。[连词］直到······为止引导时间状语从句。Wewaiteduntilallthelightswereoff.我们一直等到所有的灯都熄灭了。【注意】当until用在肯定句时，句子的谓语动词一般都是延续性的，谓语表示的动作要延续到until所表示的时间为止。当until用在否定句时，构成not...until..（直到…才）句型，句子的谓语动词常是非延续性的，谓语表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。Wedidn’tgetoffthebusuntilitstopped.我们等公交车停了才下车。It’sapublicholiday,butweonlyhaveonedayoff.它是个法定假日，但我们只放一天假。（教材第10页)“have+一段时间＋off”表示“放多长的假期”WehavethreedaysoffduringtheNationalDay.国庆节我们放三天假。Wealsowatchbandsplaymusicinpublicparks.我们也会在公园观看乐队演奏乐曲。（教材第10页)【辨析】/sth.dob./sth.dosth.观看某人或某物做某事，强调看到了动作的全过程或动作经常发生watchsb./sth.doingsth.观看某人或某物正在做某事，强调看到的动作正在进行。Iwatchedhimplayfootball.我看见他踢球了。Iwatchedhimplayingfootballintheplayground.我看见他正在操场上踢球。类似搭配还有：seesb.do/doingsth;hearsb.do/doingsth7.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.并且假期一开始，我们全家就会去某个好玩的地方。（教材第10页)assoonas“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作和从句动作紧接着发生。IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.我一到那里就给你打电话。【拓展】assoonas引导的状语从句，常遵循“主将从现”原则！即主句是一般将来时的话，assoonas后面的从句要用一般现在时。somewhereinteresting注意形容词修饰somewhere,anywhere,nowhere等副词或something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等不定代词时，形容词后置！Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?今日报纸有什么重要的事情吗？Unit2Itisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.这是一个和家人、朋友们共进特别晚餐的时刻。（教材第12页)辨析：among“在······(三者或三者以上）之中”between“在······(两者）之间”Whoisthetallestamongyourclassmates?你们同学中谁是最高的？WhoistallerbetweenLucyandLily?Lucy和Lily两个人中谁更高？2.intheseventeenthcentury在十七世纪（教材第12页)表示“几世纪”用“定冠词＋序数词＋century”，常与介词in或during连用表示“在几世纪”。Theancientbridgewasbuiltinthesixteenthcentury.这座古桥建于16世纪。3．Thelocalpeople,theNativeAmericans,taughtthepioneershowtogrowcorn.当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。（教材第12页)howtogrow是“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，此处作宾语，是宾语从句的一种简略式。know,teach,show,ask,wonder,decide,tell等动词后可接该结构作宾语。4.Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherbyeatingadinnerofthenewfood.第二年他们一起享用新收获的食物,共庆(丰收)。（教材第12页)本句中的byeatingadinner是“by+动名词短语”的结构,该结构在句中作方式状语,其中by的含义是“通过.方式;凭借…..;以….方式”。Sherelaxedhermindbylisteningtomusic.她通过听音乐使大脑得到休息。5table...thetable...我们摆放餐桌······(教材第12页)lay［及物动词］（laid,laid)摆放（餐桌）laythetable摆放餐桌产（卵），下（蛋）Thehenlaidaneggthismorning.这只母鸡今天早上下了个蛋。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺着；位于laylainlyinglie撒谎liedliedlyinglay下蛋；摆放laidlaidlaying6.LikemanyAmericans,weusuallywatchthegamesontelevisionandenjoyourselvesverymuch.像许多美国人一样，我们通常在电视上观看这些比赛，尽享乐趣。（教材第12页)like在这句话里是[介词]“像，像……一样”。（like作动词时是“喜欢”。）enjoyoneself“玩儿得愉快”，相当于havefun;haveagoodtime.【注意】enjoyoneself里的oneself代表反身代词，具体句子里选用哪个反身代词要看句子主语，如本句话里主语是we，所以后面用ourselves我们自己。单元语法：时间状语从句引导词用法例句when当..时when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词，也可接非延续性动词，多用一般过去时TheyweretalkinghappilywhenIwalkedpastthedoor.当我从门前走过，他们正在开心地聊天。while当..时while强调主句和从句动作同时发生，所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词，多用进行时态。MymotherwascookingwhileIwasdoingmyhomework.当妈妈在做饭的时候，我在做作业。not…until直到..才主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词，主句要用否定式，从句用肯定式。Thebuswon’tstartuntileverybodygetson.公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。since自从主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时，从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。Fiveyeashaspassedsincewesaweachotherlasttime.距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。before在..之前before引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。Weturnedoffthelightbeforeweleft.我们在离开前关了灯。after在..之后after引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhiswork.他做完工作后就去睡觉了。assoonas一…就…若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.我一看见他，就会告诉他这个消息。教材p14一、单项选择1．—Susan,areyoubusynextweek?—No.Iwillhavethreedays______.A．on B．off C．up D．down2．Didyoudoduringthelastsummervacation?A．somethingspecial B．specialsomething C．anythingspecial D．specialanything3．IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．won’tsee D．haven’tseen4．Hanclothingisbeingmorepopular________youngpeople.A．over B．among C．between D．about5．It’sagoodhabittowashyourhands________youhavemeals.A．unless B．whileC．when D．before6．Theteachertoldushow____________chesswellyesterday.A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played7．Pleasedon’thurtthelittleanimals_________youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A．so B．when C．unless D．while8．________heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．If D．Although9．Anndidn’tknowanythingaboutthenews_________Mrs.Browntoldher.A．because B．until C．if D．assoonas10．—Thebest_________toetoYichangisspring.—Ithinkso.Theclearwaterandgreenmountainsareunforgettable.A．journey B．season C．environment D．temperature11．—Ilikethenumber“9”best,becauseIthinkitstandsfor“longlasting”.—Metoo.SoIchoose________floortoliveon.A．nine B．ninth C．thenine D．theninth12．Itisnotsafefora_________boytogototheparkbyhimself.A．5years B．5yearold C．5year D．5yearsold13．—Whatdoyoufeel____________youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A．because B．though C．while D．unless14．TodayisQingmingFestival.It’satime________rememberinglovedoneswhodied.A．to B．of C．for D．about15．Thisbusinesspany________byafamousactorin1924.Nowithasahistoryofnearly100years.A．found B．hasfounded C．wasfounded D．founded16．Jackoftenwatcheshisfavouritebasketballteam________basketballinhisfreetime.A．playing B．toplayC．play D．toplaying17．At8o’clockyesterday,Iwaswatchingmanypeople________inthepark.A．dance B．dancing C．dances D．todance18．Lindawasjustgoingouttoshop_________thetelephonerang.A．while B．when C．after D．because19．Helosthimselfinstudying________hemethismathteacher.A．for B．since C．after D．until20．—Howlonghaveyoubeenateacher?—________2006.A．Since B．For C．In D．After一、单项选择1．WecanwatchtheTVshowALifelongJourney《人世间》,andifyoulike,wecanplaygames_________.A．also B．neither C．either D．aswell2．—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisroad_________youseealibrary.Thehotelisacrossformit.A．until B．because C．however D．though3．—Susan,doyouknowifyourmother_________backtomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Assoonasshe_________home,Iwilltellhertocallyou.A．es,gets B．wille,got C．wille,willget D．wille,gets4．—Wheredidyougo?—Wewenttotheparkandhadfun________apicnicthere.A．tohave B．having C．have D．had5．LittleMarysaysgoodnighttoherparents_________shegoestobedeveryday.A．until B．unless C．if D．before6．Ididn’tdowellintheexam,butTomdidmuch_________thanI.A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst7．Theboydidn’tknow_________.A．whattodoit B．howtodo C．howtodoit D．todowhat8．Ittakes_________timebyship.A．manytoo B．toomany C．muchtoo D．toomuch9．Thereisabigriver_________thetwocities.A．among B．on C．above D．between10．Let’s________untilhe________back.A．wait;came B．wait;es C．towait;wille D．towait;es二、单词拼写11．ManyvisitorsetoBeijingandhopetowatchtheraisingofthenational(旗帜).12．Ijoinedthe(乐队)lastyear,andafterschool,Ioftentakepartinitspractice.13．—DoyouknowZhangGuimei?—Yes.She(创立)thefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareas.14．Theword“v”hasthesamemeaningas“holiday”.15．Shelikesplayinggameswithk.Thoselittleboysandgirlscanalwayscheerherup.16．NeilArmstrongwasagreat(先驱者)oflandingonthemoon.17．Thelongsummervacationwas(结束的).Studentswentbacktoschool.18．Theyoftengalotofflowersintheirgarden.19．Aallthestudents,heworksthehardest.20．Oct.1stisthestartofthevacation(度假旺季).21．People（celebrate）thefestivalsince300yearsago.22．Inthe（seventeen）century,thefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.23．Idon’tknowhow（read）theword.24．Peoplestart（shop）forChristmaswhenThanksgivinges.25．Therearemanyinterestingthings（do）inQingdao.26．Itrainedonthedaywearrived,butthe（follow）daywassunny.27．AtthesightIwasfrightenedandfelloffthebike,withallthebooks（lie）ontheground.三、完成句子28．TomwenttoNo.1MiddleSchoollastterm.AndIhaven’tseenher.上学期Tom去了第一中学。从那以后我就没见过她。29．Thechildrenontheplayground.孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。30．TodayisEarthDay.makingourowncontributiontoenvironmentprotection.今天是世界地球日。这是为环境保护作出我们自己的贡献的时刻。31．你能告诉我在哪里见你吗？Couldyoutellmeyou?32．正在发育的孩子需要吃大量的水果。Agrowingchildneedstoeatfruit.33．我爸爸让我摆放餐桌准备吃晚饭。Myfathertoldmetofordinner.34．It’sapublicholiday,butweonlyhaveoneday.Onthatday,thereareholidayactivities.这是公共假期，但是我们仅有一天假，在那天有各种各样的假期活动。35．Wemustforagoodchatsometime.我们一定要找个时间聚在一起好好聊聊。四、语法选择AwellknownpoembyTangDynastypoetDuMutellsofasceneinearlyApril:“Rainsfall36asQingminges,andpassersbywithloweredspiritsgo.”ThisscenehappensonTombSweepingDay,alsoknown37QingmingFestival.Itis38onedayChineseholidaythathasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.EveryyearinearlyApril,thousandsofChinesepeoplevisitthetombsoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespect.Thisyear,TombSweepingDay39onApril4th.Onthatday,Chinesefamiliessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.40,itisnotonlytheChinese41rememberthedead.Peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan,theOBonFestivalisoneof42festivals.It43fromAugust13to16.Itisalsoaholidaythatservesasafamilyreunion.Allthemembersofthefamilyshouldgobackhomeforit.44issaidthattheirancestor’sspiritsreturnatthistimetovisittheirrelatives.Peopleperform“bonodori”dancetowelethespirits.AttheendofOBon,theyputpaperlanternsinariver45offthespirits.36．A．heavy B．heavily C．heavier37．A．by B．as C．to38．A．a B．an C．the39．A．fell B．falls C．fall40．A．And B．Or C．However41．A．whose B．who C．whom42．A．moreimportant B．mostimportant C．themostimportant43．A．hold B．held C．isheld44．A．They

B．Its C．It45．A．send B．tosend C．sent五、完形填空TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.Theypaste（粘贴）SpringFestivalcouplets（春联）,greetingtheNewYearandsaying46totheoldyear.Onthe47dayoftheSpringFestival,People48wearingnewclothes.Nowadays,childrengetpocketmoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives49WeChat.Moreimportantly,theSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoin50partsoftheworld.

TheSpringFestivalwascelebratedintheUKfrom1980.Everynewyear,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatch51inthecinema.Additionally,theSpringFestivalhasbeeakeytimeforChineselivingintheUS.They52inalargeeveningpartytowelethetraditionalnewyear.TheChineseNewYearwillbeweledwiththreeweeksofcelebrationsacrossAustralia.ThousandsofpeopleetoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisan53traditionforChinesewhethertheywereborninSingaporeor54therefromChina.Theyusuallyholditathome55havingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.

46．A．yes B．goodbye C．no D．hello47．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth48．A．hangup B．hangback C．hangout D．hangon49．A．on B．in C．by D．at50．A．other B．others C．another D．theother51．A．TV B．races C．movies D．sports52．A．give B．join C．live D．put53．A．necessary B．useful C．great D．important54．A．lived B．moved C．came D．stayed55．A．because B．if C．but D．when六、阅读理解AInterestingFestivalsintheWorldThrowingTomatoes—SpainSpaintakes“tomatoesfights”toawholenewheight.Butthetomatoesarethrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Tomatoesarecarriedintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rolling(滚动)Cheese—EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper’sHill.AlargewheelofcheeseisrolleddownCooper’sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyarace.Peoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthefootofthehillwinsthecheese.Burning(燃烧的)Man—TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivallastsforeightdays.ItisfromtheMondaybeforeLaborDay(劳动节)toLaborDay(whichfallsonthefirstMondayinSeptemberinAmerica).ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculpture(雕塑)ofaman.PouringWater—ThailandTheSongkranFestival(泰国泼水节)isthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Insteadofonlyoneday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerunaftereachother,pouringwater.ExperiencingSongkranisoneofthemostimportantreasonswhyforeignerstraveltothebeautifulland.56．Howmanyfestivalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.57．YouprobablygotoenjoyoneofthefestivalsaboveinMayin________.A．Spain B．England C．theUnitedStates D．Thailand58．WhatdopeopledotocelebratethefestivalinBlackRockDesert?A．Throwtomatoes. B．Rollcheese. C．Burnman. D．Pourwater.59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetomatoesarethrownintothecrowdtoeat.B．Notallthefestivalsabovefallononlyoneday.C．BurningalargerealmanisthebestpartoftheBurningManFestival.D．ExperiencingSongkraninThailandistheonlyreasonfortheingoflotsoftourists.60．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Inatourguide. B．Inasciencereport. C．Inastorybook. D．Inageographymagazine.BInterestingActivitiesofFestivalsintheWorldThrowingTomatoes—SpainSpaintakes“tomato