2014高考英语基础梳理训练及答案选修7Unit3Underthesea

Unit3Underthesea高考预练完形填空（记叙文）.Anoldfarmerlivedonafarminthemountainswithhisyounggrandson.EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable1hisbook.His2wantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtoimitatehimineverywayhecould.Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa!ItrytoreadthebookjustlikeyoubutIdon’t3it,andwhatIdounderstandIforgetassoonasI4thebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandfatherquietlyturnedfrom5coalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverand6mebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewas7,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandfatherlaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittle8nexttime”,andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththe9totryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwas10beforehereturnedhome.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandfatherthatitwas11tocarrywaterinabasket,andhewenttogetabucketinstead.Theoldmansaid,“Idon’twanta12ofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough”.Theboyranasfastashecouldtotryhard,butofcourse,thebasketwasemptyagain.Theboysaid,“SeeGrandpa,it’s13!”“Soyouthinkitisuseless?”Theoldmansaid.“14thebasket.”Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimerealizedthatthebasketwas15.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyold16basketandwasnow17,insideandout.“Son,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandor18everything,butwhenyoureadit,youwillbe19,insideandout.Thatistheworkof20i1.A.watchingB.lookingC.seeingD.reading2.A.childB.wifeC.sonD.grandson3.A.knowB.realizeC.understandD.recognize4.A.unfoldB.lockC.closeD.forbid5.A.equippingB.puttingC.matchingD.storing6.A.takeB.bringC.buyD.lift7.A.toldB.didC.heardD.agreed8.A.fasterB.busierC.tougherD.lighter9.A.basinB.cupC.boxD.basket10.A.lovelyB.dirtyC.blankD.empty11.A.unfortunateB.seriousC.impossibleD.uninteresting12.A.ballB.bucketC.bottleD.ship13.A.uselessB.carelessC.unthankfulD.unlucky14.A.LookatB.PointatC.ThrowatD.Shoutat15.A.frighteningB.differentC.distantD.colorful16.A.waterB.coalC.woodD.oil17.A.fortableB.niceC.cleanD.proud18.A.rememberB.getC.playD.remind19.A.controlledB.experiencedC.improvedD.changed20.A.adviceB.attentionC.booksD.choices参考答案31.DDCCBBAADDCBAABBCADC：1．____________adj.每年的；按年度计算的→____________n.年刊；年鉴→__________adv.每年地2．____________vt.当场见到；目击→____________n.目击者；证人；证据3．____________n.住所；住宿→____________v．为……提供住宿4．____________n.岸；海滨→____________adv.&adj.近海(的);离岸(的)5．____________vi.逃避；逃跑&vt.逃离6．____________vt.拖；拉；扯7．____________n.深(度);深处→____________adj.深的8．____________vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→____________adj.被抛弃的；被遗弃的9．____________n.关系；血缘关系；交往→____________n.关系；联系；交往；亲戚(关系);亲属(关系)→____________vt.&vi.(把……)联系起来；讲述；叙述10．____________vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→____________adj.急迫的；催促的；强求的11．____________vi.思考&vt.映射；反射；思考→____________n.反映；影像；沉思12．____________adj.意识到的；知道的→____________n.知道；意识；兴趣→_______adj.不知道的；没意识到的13．____________adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的→____________adv.整齐地14．____________adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→____________adj.宽的；宽阔的15．____________adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→____________vt.&vi.(使)变锋利；削尖；磨快→____________n.削刀；磨床；磨器；磨具16．____________vt.恐吓&vi.受惊吓→____________adj.惊慌的；吓坏的17．____________adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的18．____________n.养老金；退休金→____________n.领取养老金的人1．Hisgoodhealthisa____________(见证)tothesuccessofthetreatment.2．Idon'tthinkpeoplearereally____________(意识到的)ofjusthowmuchitcosts.3．Hegavea____________(生动的)accountofhislifeasafighterpilot.4．Thesefisharefoundin____________(浅的)watersaroundthecoast.5．Thefencemarksthe____________(分界线)betweenmypropertyandhers.6．Detailsonthemoon'ssurfacecanonlybeseenthrougha____________(望远镜)．7．Shetalkedforaboutthirtyminuteswithouteven____________(停顿)forbreath.8．Generallyspeaking,ifyouwanttoshootthe____________(靶子)，youmustaimatitalittlebithigherbecauseoftheeffectofgravityonthearrow.9．Finallythegamehadtobe____________(放弃，取消)duetobadweather.10．Whenthesun'srayshittheearth,alotoftheheatis____________(反射)backintospace.1．the____________南极洲2．____________themeantime在此期间；与此同时3．help____________帮助(摆脱困境或危难)4．be/beeaware____________对……知道/明白；意识到5．upside____________上下翻转6．(be)scared____________death吓死了1．Itwas____________________________________thekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时候，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。句型提炼：句中atime表示“一段时间”，相当于aperiodoftime，后接when引导的定语从句。2．Thewaterwasquiteshallowbut____________thereefended，________________________asteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。基础梳理整合词汇拓展1．annual；annual；annually2．witness；witness3．acmodation；acmodate4．shore；offshore5．flee6．drag7．depth；deep8．abandon；abandoned9．relationship；relation；relate10．urge；urgent11．reflect；reflection12．aware；awareness；unaware13．neat；neatl