第12讲一般将来时

小升初英语教学辅导讲义教师姓名学生姓名上课时间辅导科目英语年级上课表现课题名称第十二讲：一般将来时教学目标知识点：一般将来时考点:1、一般将来时的构成及运用；2、一般将来时句型转换；3、shall与will的用法区别。能力：熟悉考点并提升综合运用能力方法：讲练结合Step1HomeworkChecking课后练习讲评；词汇听写：得分_____________首字母填空练习。41.Look!Thekiteisf________highinthesky.42.Youcanbuysomeapples,pearsinaf_______shop.43.Heg__manyvegetablesandflowersinhisgarden.44.TheyareG.TheyefromGermany.45.Whatah__rainitis!46.Chinaisabigcountrywithlongh.47.I’mh_______.Iwantsomethingtoeat.48.Canyouh_______whatIsay?49.Oursummerh_______startsatthebeginningofJuly.50.Ifyou’reill,youshouldgototheh_______.44.Germans1.flying42.fruit43.grows44.Germans45.heavy46.history47.hungry48.hear49.holiday50.hospital知识点回顾；1.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.（就划线部分提问）_________________________________________________2.Sheisclosingthedoornow.（改成否定句）_________________________________________________3.Youaredoingyourhomework.（用“I”作主语改写句子）_________________________________________________4.Mrs.WhiteiswatchingTV.（就划线部分提问）_________________________________________________5.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.（就划线部分提问）_________________________________________________6.Theyaredoinghousework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）__________________________________________________________________________________________________7.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.I’mplayingthefootballontheplayground.（就划线部分提问）_________________________________________________9.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（就划线部分提问）_________________________________________________answers:1.Whatarethebirdsdoinginthetree?2.Sheisn’tclosingthedoornow.3.Iamdoingmyhomework.4.WhatisMrs.Whitedoing?5.Wherearetheywaitingforme?6.AretheydoinghouseworkTheyaren’tdoinghousework.7.ArethestudentscleaningtheclassroomYes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.8.Whatareyoudoingontheplayground?9.WhereisTomreadingbooks?Step2WarmingupSpokenEnglishTrainingLesson3（a）Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?David’sfatherisagovernmentofficial.Helikestohelpotherpeople.Hesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.Inhissparetime,helikestogotothemoviesandplaytennis.Ioftengowithhimtothemovies.Whenhetakesmeout,healwaysbuysmeicecream.Whatisyourfatherlike?Isheanxioustohelppeople?Doyouliketogooutwithhim?Whatdoesheliketodoinhissparetime?Step3PhoneticSymbols英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]语音基础小练习：小升初真题B)找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词，并把它的编号写在括号里。()1.A.driveB.babyC.borrowD.before()2.A.potatoB.elephantC.tomatoD.eleven()3.A.puterB.newspaperC.excellentD.wonderful()4.A.behindB.appearC.leaderD.routine()5.A.umbrellaB.managerC.policemanD.tomorrowanswers:1~5DBACBStep4LanguageLearning专题十二：一般将来时【定义】一般将来时表示的是将要发生的或者计划着要做的事情【一般将来时的重要标志】next…,…dayslater,later,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,thisevening/afternoon等表示将来时间的词或词组。另外还可以通过上下文的语境来判断。如：Thewinterholidayisingsoon.IamgoingtoHarbintowatchsnowthere.具体有两种形式表示：主语+begoingto+动词原形主语+will/shall+动词原形两种形式的区别在于“begoingto+动词原形”强调“打算、计划要做的事情”；“will/shall+动词原形”则没有强调这种计划性，只是客观说明某事将要发生。具体的句型如下：肯定句：主语+begoingto+动词原形主语+will/shall+动词原形否定句：主语+benotgoingto+动词原形主语+will/shallnot+动词原形一般疑问句：Be+主语+goingto+动词原形？Will/Shall+主语+动词原形？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+goingto+动词原形？特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形？willnot=won’t附：ShallI/we…常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，Shallwegotothepark?肯定回答：Sure,let’sgo.否定回答：No,let’sgotothecinema.Willyoupleaseetomybirthdaypartynextweek?肯定回答：Yes,Iwill./Sure.否定回答：I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.【小升初真题演练】()1.Thechildren_________abigfarmthedayaftertomorrow.(09第47中)A.visitB.willvisitC.isgoingtovisit()2.There_________afootballgameonTVthisafternoonandI’mgoingto_________it.A.isgoingtohave,watchB.has,seeC.isgoingtobe,lookatD.isgoingtobe,watch3.He(visit)thefarmnextweek.answers:1.B2.D3.willvisit/isgoingtovisit【课堂练习】一、请根据中文意思，补充句子，每空填一词。1.我打算明天和朋友去看电影。Iwatchafilmwithmyfriendstomorrow.=Iwatchafilmwithmyfriendstomorrow.2.你明天打算干什么呢？我想去踢足球。Whattomorrow?Iplayfootball.=Whatyoudotomorrow?Iplayfootball.3.你们打算什么时候回广州？WhenyouebacktoGuangzhou?二、用动词的正确形式填空。1.Lily(sing)anEnglishsongforuslater.2.I(be)21yearsold10yearslater.3.Mymother(cook)somedeliciousfoodtomorrow.4.We(visit)thehistorymuseumnextweek.5.They(have)apicnicintheparkthisweekend.6.She(write)aletterthisevening.7.you(play)footballtomorrow?Yes,I.No,I.三、句型转换。（在原句上改动并口头表达）一般将来时（begoingto第三人称单数）Ex：HeisgoingtodosomereadingthisSunday.Heisn’tgoingtodosomereadingthisSunday.IshegoingtodosomereadingthisSunday?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.1)Heisgoingtohaveapartythisweekend.1)Heisgoingtohaveapartythisweekend.2)Sheisgoingtoswimtomorrowmorning.2)Sheisgoingtoswimtomorrowmorning.3)BenisgoingtovisitthemuseumonSunday.3)BenisgoingtovisitthemuseumonSunday.PartVI：一般将来时（begoingto复数）Ex：TheyaregoingtotakeexercisethisSunday.Theyaren’tgoingtotakeexercisethisSunday.AretheygoingtotakeexercisethisSunday?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.1)Theyaregoingtotakephotosatthezoo.1)Theyaregoingtotakephotosatthezoo.2)Thechildrenaregoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.2)Thechildrenaregoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.3)Mrs.WhiteandMr.Whitearegoingtotravelonholiday.3)Mrs.WhiteandMr.Whitearegoingtotravelonholiday. PartVII：一般将来时（will）Ex：Iwillgototheparktomorrow.Iwillnotgototheparktomorrow.Willyougototheparktomorrow?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.1)Iwillrideabikeafterschooltoday.1)Iwillrideabikeafterschooltoday.2)Amywillgobackhomebybustomorrow.2)Amywillgobackhomebybustomorrow.3)Theywillhaveapartythisweekend.3)Theywillhaveapartythisweekend.answers:一、1.amgoingto,will2.areyougoingtodo;amgoingto;will;will3.are,goingto二、1.isgoingtosing2.willbe3.isgoingtocook4.willvisit5.aregoingtohave6.isgoingtowrite7.Will,play;will;won’t三、略精点精练一、单项选择()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotohave()2.Charlie__________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He__________verybusythisweek,he__________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There__________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5._______you______freetomorrow?No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother__________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou__________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.Whereisthemorningpaper?I__________itforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.__________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.He__________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgoingtogiving二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。。1.I_________(leave)inaminute.I_________(finish)allmyworkbeforeI_________(leave).2.She___________(be)thereattentomorrowmorning.3.I________(be)tired.I__________(go)tobedearlytonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_________(give)herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_________(snow)soon.6.___________you________(be)herethisSaturday?No,I_________(visit)myteacher.7.___________I_________(get)youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere_________(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.9.We_________(watch)avolleyballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam_________(win).11.Thetrain_________(arrive)at11o’clocktomorrow.12._________yourbrother_________(borrow)amagazinefromthelibrarythisafternoon?13.They_________(have)amathslessonnextSunday.answers:一、1~5CDDDD6~10BCDBC二、1.amleaving,willfinish,leave2.willbe3.am,amgoing4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;amgoingtovisit7.Shall,get8.willbe9.aregoingtowatch10.willwin11.willarrive12.Will,borrow13.willhave模拟预测一、单项选择()1.Iftheye,we__________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()2.There__________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.They__________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()4.__________you__________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()5.He__________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()7.ShallIeagaintomorrowafternoon________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.()8.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()9.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()10.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.A.takeB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend二、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I______________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What__________________________________________________nextMonday?I______________________________playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。__________yourmother____________________goshoppingthis__________?Yes,she__________.She______________________________buysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面？Whattime__________you____________________meet?去火车站，将花我们15分钟。It____________________us15minutestogettothetrainstation.answers:一、1~5BBBBC6~10BACAB二、a)amgoingtob)areyougoingtodo;amgoingtoc)Is,goingto,weekend;is;isgoingtod)are;goingtoe)willtakeHomework:温习本堂课所学知识；词汇短语听写；小升初模拟题练习：一、完形填空（10%）Mrs.WanglivesinNanjingnow.Sheis102yearsold.Peopleoftenaskher___=21\*Arabic1___shecankeephealthyinherlife.Mrs.Wangsayseveryone___2___liveto102ifheeatshealthyfoodanddoessomeexerciseeveryday.a.m.Wangthinks,firstofall,___3___isveryimportant.Sheoften___4___aglassofmilkandtwoeggsforitatabout8:00a.m.Milkandeggsgiveherenergy.Soshedoesn’toftenfeel___5___inthemorning.She___6___eatssnacksbecauseshedoesn’tthinktheyarehealthyfood.Sheseldomeats___7___too.Sheusuallyhasanappleorabanana___8___lunchandsupper.Mrs.Wangdoessomeexercisetoo.Shethinkssheisstillyoung.SheplaysTaijifor___9___everyday.Sometimesshealsodanceswithherfriends.“Doyouwanttobe___10____forever(永远)?I’msureyoucanifyouhaveagoodlifestyle!Mrs.Wangsaystous.()1.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how()2.A.canB.shouldC.needD.must()3.A.lunchB.breakfastC.supperD.dinner()4.A.ishavingB.arehavingC.hasD.have()5.A.tiredB.happyC.wellD.excited()6.A.oftenB.usuallyC.alwaysD.never()7.A.porkB.riceC.beefD.meat()8.A.besideB.infrontofC.behindD.between()9.A.ayearB.aweekC.2o’clockD.halfanhour()10.A.youngB.oldC.luckD.hungry二、阅读理解：根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每题2%，共30%）(A)HelenKellerlivedintheUSA.Whenshewasababy,shegotverysick.Aftershewasbetter,shecouldn’tandhearwell.Afewyearslater,thingsgotworse.TherewasnowayforHelentospeaktootherpeople.Sheheardnothing.Shesawnothing.Shedidn’tunderstandanything.OnedayateachercametolivewithHelenandherfamily.TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnaboutwords.Helenwassuchabrightgirlthatshecouldspellherfirstwordsoon.Whenshewasolder,shewenttocollege.Helenbecameveryfamouslater.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanyblindanddeafpeople.Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulperson.Shewasblindanddeaf,butshefoundawaytoseeandhear.()1.HelenKellergotverysickwhen_______.A.shewasababyB.shewenttocollegeC.shewastaughtbyateacherD.shewasveryold()2._______taughtHelenKellerherfirstword.A.HelenherselfB.Helen’sateacherC.Helen’sdoctorD.Helen’sparents()3.HelenKellerwasfamousbecause_______.A.ShetraveledaroundtheworldB.ShewasanAmericanC.HerteachertaughthermanythingsD.Shehelpedmanydisabledpeopleintheworld()4.PeopleadmiresHelenKellerbecause_______.A.shewasverytalentedB.shewasblindanddeafC.shewasbraveandwonderfulD.shewenttocollege()5.HelenKellerwasblindanddeaf,but________.A.shefoundawaytounderstandtheworldB.shefoundawaytotravelaroundtheworldC.shemetagoodteacherD.shewasproudofherparents(B)TodayisSunday,soPeterdoesn’tgoout.HeaskshisparentsaboutthetraditionalChineseclothes.MothertellshimthatQipaoisthetraditionaldressforwomeninChina.Itisusuallymadeofcolourfulsilkandsometimesmadeofcotton.ManywomenintheWestlikeitverymuchtoo.FathercanrememberthatalltheVIPsworeTangsuit(唐装)atAPECinShanghai.TheyalllookedsmartinthetraditionalChineseclothes.Manyyoungpeoplefinditcooltoweartheclothesintheirownstyles.Peter’scousinsaysthemodernclothesarebetter.Finally,theythinkthefashionshouldbefortablefirst.6.Where6.WheredoesPetertalkwithhisparents?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.AtAPECinShanghaiD.Atafashionshow7.Qipao)7.Qipaoisusuallymadeof.A.cottonB.leatherC.silkD.paper()8.TheVIPsatAPECinShanghaiworeclothesin.A.modernstyleB.TangstyleC.thestylefromthe1980sD.theirownstyles()9.Peter’sisathishometoo.A.sisterB.brotherC.grandfatherD.cousin()10.Theythinktheclothesshouldbefirst.A.beautifulB.cheapC.fortableD.expensive(C)MynameisLily.Myfatherisateacher.Hisstudentslovehimalotbecauseheisfunny.Ilovehimtoo，butIthinkhecanbe‘foolish’sometimes.Oncewemovedhouseandhadtogoshoppingtobuynewchairsandlights.Inthesupermarket,wesawmanybeautifullights.Ilikesomeofthemandmademyfatherbuythem.Whenwegothome,myfatherbegantoworkouthowmuchmoneywehadspentthatday.Suddenly,hestopped.“Somethingiswrong.”hesaid，“Ihavegot300yuanmorethanIshould.”“That'sgreat,”lsaid,‘'Youcanbuymethatcartoonbookthen,”Fathersaidnothing.Instead，hecountedhowmuchmoneyhehadagainandagain.“Thesalesgirlmusthavemadeamistake(错误).Weshouldgobacktotheshop，”hesaid.“Dowehavetogoback?”Iasked，“Nobodywillknowshegaveustoomuchchange.Itwouldbefoolishtogoback.”“Itwouldnotb