2024北京一六六中高一3月月考英语试题及答案

试题试题2024北京一六六中高一3月月考英语(考试时长：90分钟)考查目标知识：必修二Unit2–Unit5词汇、语法能力：阅读能力、写作能力第一部分：知识运用(共一节，15分)完型填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements(自然力).Butdespitethewindandtherain,Istillenjoy____1____outsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucan____2____animalsintheirnaturalenvironment.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifollowedapaththattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,the____3____wasbreathtaking.Aneagle(鹰)flewoverthesnow-coveredmountains,whichwerereflected(倒影)inthelakebelow.WhileIwas____4____photographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomy____5____Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetresawayfrommewasabearlookingatme.Timestood____6____asthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstartedshaking.Somehow,I____7____myfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecoveredfromthe____8____,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbut____9____experiencewasnowrecordedforeverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa(n)____10____toshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.1.A.walking B.hiking C.working D.camping2.A.keep B.protect C.feed D.observe3.A.forest B.view C.eagle D.picture4.A.adaptingto B.contributingto C.focusingon D.goingon5.A.eye B.ear C.head D.shoulder6.A.calm B.peaceful C.silent D.still7.A.raised B.stuck C.forced D.held8.A.shock B.tiredness C.excitement D.failure9.A.pleasant B.magical C.worrying D.imaginable10.A.honour B.present C.symbol D.reminder第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，34分)第一节(共12题;每小题2分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABestroyal(王室的)palacesinEuropeyoucanvisitTherearesomeroyalpalacesinEuropethatoftenopentheirdoorstothepublic.DrottningholmPalace,SwedenThisbreathtakingpalaceinDrottningholmisnotonlyaresidenceoftheSwedishroyalfamily,butit’salsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethankstoitsimpressivelypreservedcastleandtheatre.Thepalaceandparkareopentothepublicyear-round.RoyalPalace,Oslo,NorwayTheofficialroyalresidencefortheNorwegianovalshasneoclassicalarchitectureandlandscapedgardenswithpondsandeye-catchingstatues.Duringthesummermonthsthepalaceopenstothepubliconguidedtours,whichincludebeautifulstaterooms(会客厅),theBirdRoom,MirrorHall,SmallCeremonialHallandBanquetingHall.RoyalPalaceofMadrid,SpainWhiletheRoyalPalaceofMadridisofficiallytheroyalresidence,nowadaystheSpanishroyalschoosetoliveintheZarzuelaPalaceinstead,withtheMadridPalaceusedmainlyforstateceremonies.Thereareover3,000roomsinthisbreathtakingpalace,makingitoneofthelargestintheworld.Highlightsincludetheroyalkitchensandthepaintinggallery,whiletheChangingoftheGuardceremonyneverfailstobeahitwithtourists.PalaceofVersailles,FranceIfyouwanttovisitapalacethat’sluxurious(豪华的),thenthePalaceofVersaillesneedstobeonyourlist.Francehasn’thadaroyalfamilysincetheFrenchRevolutionin1789,butthispalaceoffersaglimpse(短暂的感受)intohowtheformerroyalslived,aswellasservingasamuseumwhichpreservessomeofthefinestworksbythemostgiftedpainters,sculptorsandcraftsmenofthetime.11.WhenisRoyalPalace,Oslolikelytoopentothepublic?A.InMarch. B.InJuly. C.InOctober. D.InDecember.12.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoseestateceremonies?A.DrottningholmPalace. B.RoyalPalace,Oslo.C.RoyalPalaceofMadrid. D.PalaceofVersailles.13.WhatcanvisitorsdoatPalaceofVersailles?A.Comeacrossroyalmembers.B.Enjoysomeexcellentartworks.C.Communicatewithgiftedpainters.D.LearnthehistoryofFrenchRevolution.BAshumansencroach(侵入)moreandmoreonwildlifehabitats,animalsarefindingthatthebestwaytosurviveisn’ttopackupandmove—it’stoadapttothenightlife.Avarietyofpreviouslydaytimeanimalssuchasfoxes,deerandboarshavebecomeactiveatnighttoavoidhumanactivityoutoffear.Butthisnighttimeswitchcomeswithitsownrisks.Researcherslookedathow62speciesofanimalsonsixcontinentschangedtheirbehaviorinresponsetohumanactivitiessuchashunting,farming,anddevelopment.Thestudiesemployedvarioustechnologiestofollowtheanimals,fromGPStrackerstomotion-activatedcameras.Oncenightfalls,theanimalssurveyedbecamefarmoreactivethantheywerebeforehumansarrived,huntingandlookingforfoodinthedark.Forexample,animalsthatusedtosplittheiractivityevenlybetweendayandnighttypicallyincreasedtheirnighttimeactivityto68%.Theteamalsofoundtheanimalsrespondedsimilarlytothesehumanencroachments,regardlessofwhetherhumanactivitydirectlyaffectedthem.So,adeermightbecomemoreactiveatnightsimplybecauseitseeshumanshikingnearby,notbecauseit’sbeinghunted.Theresearchersbelievethesenighttimebehaviorsnotonlyallowhumansandanimalstocoexistmorepeacefully,theymaybeabletogiveushintsastohowtoplanconservationeffortsaccordingly,suchaslimitinghumanactivityduringtimeswhenaspecificspeciesismoreactive.Butmovingtothenightlifecouldalsohavedownsidesfortheseanimals.Anighttimelifestylecanreduceananimal’sabilitytohuntandfindfoodsuccessfullyandcanevenaffectitsabilitytofindamate.Switchingtoanighttimelifestylecanaffectnaturalpatternsoflifeeveniftheseanimalsaredoingsotoreducetheirinteractionwithhumans.So,justbecauseanimalsarebecomingmoreactiveatnightdoesn’tmeanthey’veescapedtheinfluenceofhumans.14.Whyareanimalsbecomingmoreactiveatnight?A.Itiseasiertofindfoodatnight. B.Itiseasiertoescapebeinghunted.C.Theycanbelessaffectedbyhuman. D.Theyhavegotusedtonightlife.15.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Anyhumanencroachmentcanaffectanimals.B.Animalscanbeaffectedonlywhenbeinghunted.C.Deercangetusedtonightlifeeasily.D.Animalsshouldstayawayfromhumans.16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsandrisksofanimals’nightlifestyle.B.Animalshavetheirownwaystogetusedtolifechanges.C.Animalsshouldbewellprotectedbeforeitistoolate.D.Animalsmovetonightlifeduetohumanencroachments.CLifeintheInternetageislonely-orisit?That’swhatexpertsinhumaninteractionaredebatingafteranewStanfordUniversitysurveyhasbeenpublished.Accordingtothestudy,themoretimepeoplespendonline,thelesstheycanspareforreal-liferelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Theresearchersasked113peopleabouttheWeb’sinfluenceondailyactivities,36%ofthosepeopleareonlineformorethanfivehoursaweek.“AsInternetusebecomesmorewidespread,itwillhaveanincreasinglyisolating(孤立的)effectonsociety,”saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresearchers.ScholarsandWebloverscriticizedthestudyforstretchingitsdatatomakethe“isolating”point.While13%ofregularWebusersadmittedthelossoftimewithlovedones,60%reportedwatchinglessTV.ThesurveyalsoshowsthatE-mailisthemostpopularonlineactivity,Ifsomeofwebheads(网虫)spendwhatwasoncepassiveTVtimekeepingcompanywithfriendsviaE-mails,“that’samovetowardgreaterconnectedness,”saysPaulResnick,aprofessorattheUniversityofMichigan.Thisisn’tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.A1998reportmonitored73Pittsburgh-areafamilies’netuseforayear.“PeoplewhousedtheInternetmoretalkedlesstofamilymembersandreportedbeinglonelierandmoredepressed,”saysRobertKraut.“It’struethattherehavebeenbigdeclinesinsocialconnectednessoverthepastdecades,butthosedeclinesbeganbeforetheInternetwasinvented,”saysThomasPutnam.AsAmitayEtzionisays,theInternetgivesusadifferentkindofsociallife-notbetterorworsethanbefore,butjustdifferent.17.Theunderlinedword“This”inPara.4refersto________.A.thestudyconductedbyStanfordUniversity B.thesurveymadebytheUniversityofMichiganC.theconclusioninareportwrittenin1998 D.theopinionexpressedinBowlingAlone18.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A.watchingTVusedtotaketimeawayfromstayingonlineB.36%ofwebusersspendmorethanfivehoursaweekonlineC.theWebwasblamedmorethanonceforcausinganisolatingeffectD.theWebhasthesameinfluenceastelephonesandtelevisions19.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.howwecanmakeabetteruseoftheInternet B.whethertheInternetcausesanisolatingeffectC.howdeclinesinsocialconnectednessappear D.whatadifferentlifetheInternetbringstousDShowroomingOneofthebiggestchallengesfacingbrick-and-mortarretailers(实体零售店)inrecentyearshasbeenthe“showrooming”.Drivenbythedesiretogetthebestprices,manyshoppersarenowvisitingbrick-and-mortarstorestopersonallycheckonproductsthatinterestthem,onlytoleaveandthenbuytheitemsonline.Thenewtrendisforcingretailerstofindoutnewwaystokeepconsumersfromleavingtheirstoreforcheaperpricesonline.Recentresearchfoundthat40percentofU.S.shoppershaveshowroomedpreviously,withbig-boxretailerssufferingthemost.Specifically,thestudyshowsthatBestBuy,WalmartandTargetarethemostlikelybrick-and-mortarstorestohaveshopperstestoutaproductin-storeandthenpurchaseitonlinelater,whileAmazonisbenefitingmostfromthepractice,withnearly60percentofshoppersusingtheonlineretailgiant(巨人)mostoftentomaketheirshowroomingpurchases.Smartphoneshavepushedshowroomingintothefront.Shoppersnolongerhavetowaituntiltheygethometoseeiftheycanfindacheaperpricefortheproductsthey’reconsideringbuying.Withsmartphones,consumerscannowcomparevirtualprices,atbothotherbrick-and-mortarstoresandonlineoneswhilestillinsidearetailstore.Iftheycanfindwhatthey’reseekingforlessonline,themajoritywillbeseekingthefirstexit.Arecentstudyshowedthat45percentofcustomersshoppingatbrick-and-mortarstoreswalkoutandbuytheirpurchaseonlineforadiscountofaslittleas2.5percent.Thisputspressureonretailerstoprovidebothanin-storeexperienceworthstayingforandanonlinepresencethatcanattractshopperswhoareshowroominginotherbusinesses.Tocutdownonshowrooming,manyretailersareadoptingnewmethodstokeepshoppersintheirstores.Amongthestepsthey’retakingareprice-matchingassurancesthatallowshopperstopayadiscountedpriceiftheyfinditcheaperonline.Thisensuresthatevenashowroomingshoppercanmakethepurchaseinthestore—regardlessofwhethertheyfindthecheaperpriceonline.Anotherpopularmethodtofightagainstshowroomingistogiveshopperstheabilitytobuysomethingonlineandpickitupatthestore.Thisreducesshippingcostsandgetscustomersinthestore,wheretheymaybeencouragedtomakeanadditionalpurchase.Itisalsoimportantforbusinessestotakeintoconsiderationwhatmakesshopperspurchasesomethingin-storeratherthanonline,andmeetthoseneeds.Researchhasfoundthatmorethan8in10Americansconsiderbeingabletotakethegoodshomeimmediatelyandtheabilitytotouchandfeelthem—themostimportantaspectswhendecidingtopurchaseinastoreratherthanonline.20.Whatcontributestothegrowingpopularityofshowrooming?A.Thewideuseofsmartphones. B.Thecompetitionbetweenbigstores.C.Theadvertisementbyonlineretailgiants. D.Thedeclineofthebrick-and-mortarstores.21.Theunderlinedwords“seekingthefirstexit”inParagraph3probablymean______.A.searchingforlowerprices B.leavingassoonaspossibleC.locatingthefirstexitquickly D.makingapurchaseonthespot22.Thelastthreeparagraphsmainlytalkaboutwaysof______.A.increasingsalesatstores B.preventingpurchaseonlineC.satisfyingcustomers’needs D.advisingshopperstobuymore第二节(共5题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.____23____.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledampoutside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”____24____.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.____25____.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentotheirdailylifewhensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.____26____.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomediesaboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.BeanisacharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoftenandinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.____27____.A.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatementB.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumorC.ThereasonsforthesuccessandpopularityofBritishcomedyareinterestingtoexploreD.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehaveE.UnderstatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksillyF.AnotherareathatmightbedifficultforforeignerstogetwhenitcomestoBritishcomedyis“wordplay”G.AnotherkeytounderstandtheBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers第三部分：书面表达(共四节，51分)第一节：阅读表达(共4小题12分;第28、29题各2分，第30题3分，第31题5分)阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Manyanimalsandplantsareendangeredintheworldtoday.Theseendangeredspeciesarethreatenedwithbecomingextinct,meaningtheywillnolongerexistonEarth.ExamplesincludetheCubanMacawandtheSriLankanLegumeTree.Hunting,andcollectingoftheMacawbirdforpets,ledtoitsextinction.WhilethemainreasonthenativeSriLankanLegumeTreewentextinctwasduetohabitatlossfromdevelopmentinthe20thcentury.Themaincauseforanimalsandplantsdisappearingisoftenadisruptiontothefoodchainduetohunting,habitatlossoreventheintroductionofinvasive(入侵的)species.Everylivingthingfromone-celledanimalstoabluewhaleneedstoeat.Natureisconnectedandcontrolledbymanyfragilefoodchains.Afoodchaindescribeswhoeatswhominahabitat.Whenoneofthelinksinafoodchainisnolongerpresent—forexample,aspeciesgoesextinct—thefoodchainbreaksandsometimesthiscancauseotheranimalstodisappearandthewholesystemcanbecomeimbalancedorevencollapsed.Humanscanhavedisastrouseffectsonfoodchains.Whenpeoplefirstexploredtheworld,theytookanimalandplantspeciesfromtheirhomecountriestotheplacestheyexploredandsettledin.Theydidnotrealisetheresultsofintroducinginvasivespecies.Bydoingso,theyweredisruptingthenaturalfoodchainsoftheareastheyexplored.Nowadaystherearestrictrulescontrollingthemovementofanimalsandplantsbetweencountries.Butsomepartsoftheworldarestillexperiencingproblemswithinvasivespeciesintroducedhundredsofyearsago.Withrisingawarenessofhowweaffectthenaturalenvironment,hopefullywecanlearntoprotectthesefoodchainsandhelpthemtothrive.Otherwisethecontinuedlossofspecieswilleventuallymeanourownextinction.28.Whatisafoodchain?____________________________________________________________________________________________29.Whatmaycauseadisruptiontothefoodchain?____________________________________________________________________________________________30.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.●Duetostrictrulescontrollingthemovementofspeciesbetweencountries,wehavesolvedtheproblemwithinvasivespecies.____________________________________________________________________________________________31.Whatcanyoudotohelpprotectfoodchainsasanindividual?____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：词汇知识运用(共12小题;每小题1分，共12分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从框中选择合适的单词或词组，用其正确形式填空，并将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。distance;remove;breakawayfrom;intend;eager;resultin;surf;referto;short;keepsomebodycompany;recover;threat;stickThemeasureswereeffective.Uptonow,theantelopepopulation____32____andinJune2015,theTibetanantelope____33____fromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnot____34____tostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethe____35____totheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从框中选择合适的单词或词组，用其正确形式填空，并将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。distance;remove;breakawayfrom;intend;eager;resultin;surf;referto;short;keepsomebodycompany;recover;threat;stickJanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkand____36____athomewithonlyhercomputerto____37____.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthat____38____theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethe____39____thatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从框中选择合适的单词或词组，用其正确形式填空，并将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。distance;remove;breakawayfrom;intend;eager;resultin;surf;referto;short;keepsomebodycompany;recover;threat;stickFinally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland____40____theUK,which_____41_____thefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusethe_____42_____name:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooften_____43_____asBritainorGreatBritain.第三节：完成句子(共6小题;每小题2分，共12分)请根据所给的汉语，用括号内所给出的提示词完成句子。请将答案书写在答题卡相应位置。44.这是面向中学生的新杂志。（target）Thisisanewmagazine_________________.45.大火后，科学家们开始对袋鼠栖息地的消失感到担忧。(concern)Afterfire,scientists_________________thelossofhabitatofkangaroos.46.许多贫困地区的孩子没有机会接触到互联网。(access)Manychildreninpoorareas_________________.47.几年前，Bob负责掌管这家公司。(charge)Afewyearsago,Bob_________________.48.他决定采用一种不同的方法来解决这个问题。(approach)Hedecided_________________tosolvetheproblem.49.今年的奖项已经被颁发给了4名表现突出的学生。(award)Theprizesthisyear_________________fourstudentsfortheiroutstandingwork.第四节：作文(共1小题，15分)50.假如你是红星中学的李华，你看到一个海外网站在征集利用网络宣扬各国文化的建议稿。请你发邮件说明你的建议。主要内容包括：1.推荐一个中国文化的代表(人物、城市、历史古迹、文物…等);2.提出如何利用网络宣扬的具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearEditor,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案第一部分：知识运用(共一节，15分)完型填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在一次野外摄相时遇到了一头熊，但是熊被作者拍摄照片的小举动意外地吓跑了。让作者意识到人类应该尊重所有的动物。地球是它们的家。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是尽管风吹雨打，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。A.walking走；B.hiking远足；C.working工作；D.camping野营。根据下文“Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucan____2____animalsintheirnaturalenvironment.”可知，作者的工作是在野外观察动物。故选C。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这份工作最好之处就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。A.keep保持；B.protect保护；C.feed喂；D.observe观察。根据下文“photographingthisamazingscene”可知，作者的工作是自然摄影师，故是在自然环境中观察动物，拍摄照片。故选D。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终走出了树林时，眼前的风景令人激动。A.forest森林；B.view风景；C.eagle鹰；D.picture图片。根据下文“Aneagle(鹰)flewoverthesnow-coveredmountains,whichwerereflected(倒影)inthelakebelow.(一只老鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下面平静的湖面上)”可知，作者看到的是眼前一幕风景。故选B。【4题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我专注于拍摄这个惊人的场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。A.adaptingto适应；B.contributingto有助于；C.focusingon集中于；D.goingon继续。根据后文“photographingthisamazingscene”指作者当时专注于拍摄场景。故选C。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，相机还在我的眼前，我转过身……僵住了。A.eye眼睛；B.ear耳朵；C.head头；D.shoulder肩膀。根据上文“photographingthisamazingscene”可知，作者正在拍摄照片，故摄像机还放在眼睛处。故选A。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间静止了，我和熊都等着看谁先行动。A.calm平静的；B.peaceful和平的；C.silent沉默的；D.still静止的。根据后文“asthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst”可知，时间静止了，因为作者和熊都等着看谁先行动。故选D。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我强迫我的手指按下按钮。A.raised提高，养育；B.stuck粘，贴，卡；C.forced迫使；D.held举办。根据上文“Mylegsstartedshaking(我的腿开始发抖)”可知，作者被吓到了，腿发抖，手指应该不听使唤，故需强迫。故选C。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看相机。句意：A.shock震惊；B.tiredness累；C.excitement兴奋；D.failure失败。根据上文“Mylegsstartedshaking(我的腿开始发抖)”和“thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest”可知，作者看到熊很害怕，但是熊转身跑回森林让作者很意外和惊讶。故选A。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最害怕但是神奇的经历现在被永远地记录在了一张照片里。A.pleasant令人愉悦的，惬意的；B.magical魔法的，神奇的；C.worrying令人担忧的；D.imaginable可以想象的。根据上文“WhenIrecoveredfromthe”可知，熊的反应出乎意料，整个事情很奇特，神奇。故选B。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我看看这张照片，提醒我要尊重所有的动物。A.honour荣耀，光荣；B.present礼物；C.symbol象征；D.reminder提醒物。根据后文“toshowrespecttoallanimals”以及上文可知，这张照片对作者而言是提醒他的东西，一看见照片就提醒他尊重所有的动物。故选D。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，34分)第一节(共12题;每小题2分，满分24分)【答案】11.B12.C13.B【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了几处值得参观的欧洲皇家宫殿。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据RoyalPalace,Oslo,Norway中关键句“Duringthesummermonthsthepalaceopenstothepubliconguidedtours,whichincludebeautifulstaterooms,theBirdRoom,MirrorHall,SmallCeremonialHallandBanquetingHall.(在夏季的几个月里，宫殿向公众开放导游，其中包括美丽的特等房间、鸟室、镜厅、小仪式厅和宴会厅)”可知，奥斯陆皇家宫殿在夏季向公众开放，七月是夏季。故选B项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据RoyalPalaceofMadrid,Spain中关键句“WhiletheRoyalPalaceofMadridisofficiallytheroyalresidence,nowadaystheSpanishroyalschoosetoliveintheZarzuelaPalaceinstead,withtheMadridPalaceusedmainlyforstateceremonies.(虽然马德里皇宫是官方的皇家住所，但现在西班牙皇室选择住在Zarzuela宫，马德里宫主要用于国家仪式)”可知，如果游客想要看国家仪式，应该去马德里皇宫。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据PalaceofVersailles,France中关键句“Francehasn’thadaroyalfamilysincetheFrenchRevolutionin1789,butthispalaceoffersaglimpseintohowtheformerroyalslived,aswellasservingasamuseumwhichpreservessomeofthefinestworksbythemostgiftedpainters,sculptorsandcraftsmenofthetime.(自1789年法国大革命以来，法国就没有王室了，但这座宫殿可以让人们一窥前王室成员的生活，同时它也是一座博物馆，保存着当时最有天赋的画家、雕塑家和工匠的一些最好的作品)”可知，在凡尔赛宫，游客可以欣赏一些优秀的艺术品。故选B项。【答案】14.C15.A16.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着人类不断侵入野生动物的栖息地，许多动物开始适应夜间生活以避开人类活动带来的威胁。尽管这种适应有助于人与动物的和谐共存，但也会影响动物的捕猎、觅食和配偶交流能力。因此，尽管动物转向夜间生活是一项适应策略，但并不意味着它们完全摆脱了人类的影响。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ashumansencroach(侵入)moreandmoreonwildlifehabitats,animalsarefindingthatthebestwaytosurviveisn’ttopackupandmove—it’stoadapttothenightlife.Avarietyofpreviouslydaytimeanimalssuchasfoxes,deerandboarshavebecomeactiveatnighttoavoidhumanactivityoutoffear.(随着人类越来越多地侵占野生动物的栖息地，动物们发现，最好的生存方式不是打包搬家，而是适应夜间生活。许多以前白天活动的动物，如狐狸、鹿和野猪，由于害怕而在夜间活动，以避开人类的活动)”可知，动物在夜间变得更加活跃是因为此时它们受人类的影响较小。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theteamalsofoundtheanimalsrespondedsimilarlytothesehumanencroachments,regardlessofwhetherhumanactivitydirectlyaffectedthem.So,adeermightbecomemoreactiveatnightsimplybecauseitseeshumanshikingnearby,notbecauseit’sbeinghunted.(研究小组还发现，无论人类活动是否直接影响它们，动物对这些人类侵入的反应都是相似的。所以，鹿在晚上变得更活跃可能只是因为它看到有人在附近徒步旅行，而不是因为它被猎杀)”可知，即使人类活动没有直接影响动物，动物也会尽可能避开人类侵入。由此可知，任何人类侵入都会影响动物。故选A项。【16题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Ashumansencroach(侵入)moreandmoreonwildlifehabitats,animalsarefindingthatthebestwaytosurviveisn’ttopackupandmove—it’stoadapttothenightlife.(随着人类越来越多地侵占野生动物的栖息地，动物们发现，最好的生存方式不是打包搬家，而是适应夜间生活)”可知，文章主要围绕随着人类对其栖息地的入侵，许多动物开始适应夜间生活以避开人类活动带来的威胁展开，介绍了相关研究的手段与结果，并讨论了动物的这种转变的利弊以及意义。故选D项。【答案】17.A18.C19.B【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了对于斯坦福大学进行的一项关于网络是否导致“社会孤立效应”的研究，社会各界展开的讨论。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Accordingtothestudy,themoretimepeoplespendonline,thelesstheycanspareforreal-liferelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.Theresearchersasked113peopleabouttheWeb’sinfluenceondailyactivities,36%ofthosepeopleareonlineformorethanfivehoursaweek.“AsInternetusebecomesmorewidespread,itwillhaveanincreasinglyisolating(孤立的)effectonsociety,”saysRobertKraut,oneoftheresearchers.(根据这项研究，人们花在网上的时间越多，他们在现实生活中与家人和朋友相处的时间就越少。研究人员向113人询问了网络对日常活动的影响，其中36%的人每周上网时间超过5小时。研究人员之一罗伯特•克劳特表示：“随着互联网的使用越来越广泛，它将对社会产生越来越孤立的影响。”)”以及划线词后文“thefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized”可知，This指代的是StanfordUniversity开展的调查研究。故选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thisisn’tthefirstclaimthattheWebshouldbecriticized.A1998reportmonitored73Pittsburgh-areafamilies’netuseforayear.(这并不是第一次有人说网络应该受到批评。1998年的一份报告对匹兹堡地区73个家庭一年的网络使用情况进行了监测)”可知，人们不止一次地指责网络造成了孤立效应。故选C。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LifeintheInternetageislonely-orisit?That’swhatexpertsinhumaninteractionaredebatingafteranewStanfordUniversitysurveyhasbeenpublished.(互联网时代的生活是孤独的，是吗？在斯坦福大学发表了一项新的调查后，人类互动专家们正在争论这个问题)”结合文章讲述了对于斯坦福大学进行的一项关于网络是否导致“社会孤立效应”的研究，社会各界展开的讨论。即这篇文章主要讨论了互联网是否会造成孤立效应。故选B。【答案】20.A21.B22.A【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来，实体店面临的最大挑战之一是消费者在实体店体验产品之后，却在网上购买产品。针对此现象，许多零售商开始实施新的策略，以提高销量。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Smartphoneshavepushedshowroomingintothefront.(智能手机将展示厅推到了前沿)”可知，智能手机的广泛使用导致了展示厅越来越受欢迎。故选A。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Arecentstudyshowedthat45percentofcustomersshoppingatbrick-and-mortarstoreswalkoutandbuytheirpurchaseonlineforadiscountofaslittleas2.5percent.(最近的一项研究表明，在实体店购物的顾客中，有45%的人会直接走出去，然后以最低2.5%的折扣在网上购买)”可知，后文的例子表明，如果人们发现他们寻找的东西在网络上的价格更加便宜，大多数人就会尽快离开。故seekthefirstexit的意思是“尽可能快地离开”，故选B。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“Tocutdownonshowrooming,manyretailersareadoptingnewmethodstokeepshoppersintheirstores.Amongthestepsthey’retakingar