海林市朝鲜族中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第三次月考（期末）英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科第三次月考第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sharesomeinformation. B.Discusswithsomestudents. C.Getthewoman’sopinion.2.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Toansweracall. B.Tosearchforastore. C.Tolookforawashroom.3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A.Hefellintowater.B.Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.C.Hewascaughtintherain.4.Wherewillthewomangotomorrownight?A.Totheman’shouse. B.Toacinema. C.Toarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.He’sbad-tempered. B.He’swarm-hearted. C.He’sabsent-minded.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hisfriend’svisit. B.Lossofhisfriend. C.Hispoorcooking.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Downloadanapp. B.Cookuniquecuisines. C.Gooutwithhisfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Hervisa. B.Herpassport. C.HerIDcard.9.Whatwillthewomandowithherluggage?A.Checkitin. B.Makeitlighter. C.Takeitwithher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomanfindthestudyhard?A.Thepoemsfocusedonsomedifficulttopics.B.Shehastocomparepoemsacrosslanguages.C.Shelacksknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Monday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakersparktheirmotorhome?A.Attheirhome. B.Inthewoods. C.Onabeach.14.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A.Shestoredwaterinthevehicle.B.Shetookapictureofthevehicle.C.Shefilledthevehicleupwithgas.15.WhatseasonisitnowinScotland?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeashower. B.Turntheheaton. C.Checktheamountofgas.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.B.FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?A.$20. B.$10. C.$30.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?A.Aflowershow.B.Afancydresscompetition.C.Awintersport.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Inthecenterofthesite. B.Nexttotheentrance. C.Besidetheamusementrides.第二部分阅读（共两节.满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomewonderfulhighschoolprogramsabroad.HonorsSpanishLanguage&CultureWhileallourprogramsareuseful,thisprogramisforstudentswiththedrivetogrowtheirSpanishandcross-culturalunderstandingtothemax!YouhavetotakealanguageabilitytesttoensureyoucanspeakSpanishwell.Youwillliveinalocalfamilyandgoonculturalactivitiesandshorttrips.Leadership&ServiceinPublicHealthInthisprogram,youshouldassessthehealthneedsofcommunitiesinSantiagoandparticipateinfield-basedpublichealtheducationinitiatives(倡议).Alongsidealocalnongovernmentalorganization,takepartinactivitiesthatencouragechildrenandteenstoformhealthyhabits,likehealthyeating,physicalactivities,andenoughsleep.ServiceinYoungCancerPatientsDevelopmentYouwilldiveintotheworkingsofalocalnongovernmentalorganizationinMérida.Itsmissionistoimprovethelivesofyoung,disadvantagedcancerpatientsandimprovetheirchancesofrecovery.Undertakemeaningfultasksthatsupportthismissionandseetheeffectonthecommunity.Livingwithahostfamily,you’llfullyexperiencelocaltraditionstobetterunderstandyourservice.Advocating(提倡)forSocialJusticeDevelopyoursocialjusticeadvocacyskills!Joinotherstudentswhowanttomakeadifference!Learnaboutalocalnongovernmentalorganizationthatprovidescareforspecialgroups.Reflectonyourownculturalbackground,identity,andsocialconditioninyourlocalcommunity.Yourexperiencesinahomestayfamilywillencourageyoutobeaparticipantofthechangethatmattersfornowandthefuture.21.Whatisarequirementforjoiningthefirstprogram?A.Toberequiredtoliveindependently. B.TobenativespeakersofSpanish.C.Topassalanguageabilitytest. D.Tofocusonshorttrips.22.WhatdoestheprograminSantiagoaimtopromoteamongchildrenandteens?A.Physicalactivitiesonly. B.Thenumberofskills.C.Medicaltreatments. D.Healthylifestyle.23.Whatdothethirdandfourthprogramshaveincommon?A.Bothfocusonthehealthofcancerpatients.B.Bothinvolvelivingwithahostfamily.C.Botharecenteredaroundsocialjustice.D.Bothrequireabackgroundinsocialwork.BWithhisheartwarmingpartyinvitation,DougTurner,an87-year-oldfromBucksCounty,Pennsylvania,provedthatfriendshiphasnoagelimit.Wantingtouniteneighbors,hehand-deliveredahomemadeinvitationtoMichelleHernandez.Michelle,29,wasworkingfromhomewhenthedoorbellrang.Standingongatewasherneighbor,DougTurner.Whenhehandedherafoldedpieceofpaperwithawarmsmile,hecouldclearlyseetheamazementonherface.“Hi,I’mDougacrossthestreet...”Dougsaid.“ThisisaninvitationtoapartyI’mhavingonFebruary15.”Itread“ACelebrationofWinter”andfeaturedaneatlydrawnsnowflake.Addingatouchofhumor,itlistedtheparty’sstarttimeas“4pmuntilthepolicearrive”.Michelleburstintolaughterasshereadthenote.SheandherhusbandwerenewarrivalandhadonlycrossedpathswithDougafewtimes.Yet,histhoughtfulgestureleftalastingimpression.“Itwassosweet,”shesaid.MichellewasimpressedbyDoug’sefforttopersonallydelivereachhandmadeinvitation,whichincludedthepromiseof“Foodanddrinksonoffer”.Reflectingontherarityofsuchgestures,shesaid,“Peopledon’treallydothatanymore.”MichellesharedtheRingcamerafootageofDoug’sinvitationonsocialmedia.Thevideoquicklywentviral,gainingover1.3millionviews.Dougwascaughtoffguardbytheoverwhelmingresponse.Heneverexpectedthevideotoattractsomuchattention.Sincehiswife’spassingin2022,Doughasmadeitayearlytraditiontohostawinterpartyforhisneighbors.Hesuppliesallthefoodanddrinks,askingonlythatguestsbringasmile.Dougcherishedthesenseofcommunityheandhiswifebuiltbywelcomingneighborsintotheirhomes.Hefoundhisstrongestfriendshipsinhiscurrentneighborhood.Hewantedtokeepthoseconnectionsalive,sohestartedanannualwinterpartytoreunitelongtimefriendsandintroducenewresidents.24.WhatwasMichelle’sinitialreactiontoDoug’sinvitation?A.Shewasastonished. B.Shewasataloss.C.Shefeltdelighted. D.Shetookitforgranted.25.WhathumorouselementdidDougincludeinhispartyinvitation?A.Aneatlydrawnsnowflake.B.Acelebrationofwinter.C.Foodanddrinksonoffer. D.Policemen’sintervention.26.WhydidDougstarthostingannualwinterparties?A.Topromotehisonlinefame.B.Tosellhomemadeinvitations.C.Torememberhiswifeinprivate. D.Tobuildcommunityconnections.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doug’sSummerPartyTradition B.CommunityEventsinBucksCountyC.HandmadeInvites,HeartwarmingConnections D.LateWife’sMemoryAnnually,DeepaffectionCHoneybeescandetecttheunnoticeablesmellsoflungcancerinthelab—eventhefaintsmellofdiseasefloatingfromapatient’sbreath.Inspiredbytheinsects’sharpsenseofsmellabilities,scientistsconnectedbeestoelectrodes,passeddifferentsmellsundertheinsects’antennae(触角)andrecordedtheirbrainsignals.“Differentsmellssparkedrecognizablebrainactivitypatterns.Oneday,doctorsmightbeabletousehoneybeesincancerclinicsassensorsforearlydiseasedetection,”saidSaha,aneuralengineeratMichiganStateUniversityinEastLansing.Honeybeeswereheldinplacewith3D-printedplasticharnesseswhiletheresearchersperformedbeebrainsurgery,attachingwirestotheregionthatprocessessmells.Adevicedeliveredstreamsofairtotheinsects’antennae.Eachstreamcouldcontainmixingsmells,suchasthosebreathedoutbyhealthypeople.Anothermixturecopiedlungcancerpatients’breaths,undetectabletohumannoses.Usingelectricalsignalsreadfromthebees’brains,researcherscoulddistinguishbetweenthetwotypesofbreath.Inaseparateexperiment,Saha’steamcollectedairremainingabovelungcellsgrowninthelab.Thebeescouldsuccessfullytellthedifferencebetweentheairsamplestakennearhealthycellsandthosegatherednearcellsoftwocancertypes:small-celllungcancerandnon-small-celllungcancer.OngoingworkinSaha’slabhasalsorevealedthatbees’smellingabilityextendstoothertracesmells,likethoseemittedbyperfluoroalkylandpolyfluoroalkylsubstances,commonlyknownasPFAS,orforeverchemicals.“Thatactuallyblewmymind,”Sahasays.“PFASintheenvironmentareveryhardtodetect.”Saha’steamhopestousethebeesmellsensortotestthebreathofcancerpatients.“Thedevice’sbiggestflawisthatitlastsjustafewhoursbeforethebees’responsebecomesunstable,”hesays.“Butitworksfastandspitsoutresultsinreal-time.Withjustonebee,myteamcouldtheoreticallybuzzthroughmorethan100samples.”28.Whatwerethebeesexposedtointheexperiments?A.Printedplastics. B.Surgicaltools.C.Lungcancercells. D.Differentbreathorairsamples.29.Whataspectsoftheresearcharediscussedinparagraph3?A.Itsfindings. B.Itsmethods. C.Itsapplications. D.Itsinfluences.30.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebees’smell?A.Sensitive. B.Limited. C.Ordinary. D.Unreliable.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flaw”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Feature. B.Weakness. C.Benefit. D.Contribution.DAnewgroundbreakingstudyrevealsalandmarkbreakthroughinthefieldofsnakebitetreatment.Researchers,ledbyDavidBakerfromtheUniversityofWashington,havedesignednewproteins—unlikeanyfoundinnature—thatcaninactivatesomeofthemostpoisonouscomponentsofsnakebitetoxins(毒素).Snakebitesrepresentasubstantialglobalhealthissue,affectingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,over2millionpeoplesufferfromsnakebitesannually,withmorethan100,000deathsand300,000casesofpermanentdisabilities.Currenttreatmentoptions,mainlyobtainedfromanimalblood,oftenpresentdrawbacks,includinghighproductioncosts,limitedefficiency,andseveresideeffects,suchascausingshockandbreathingdifficulties.Inlightofthesechallenges,Bakerandhisteamhavemadeeffectiveuseofdeeplearningtoolstodevelopartificialproteinscapableofattachingtoandinactivatingtoxins.Thestudyfocusesonaspecificgroupofsnakeproteinsknownasthree-fingertoxins.Thesetoxinsoftenbypasstheimmune(免疫的)system,makingconventionaltreatmentsineffective.Notably,thenewlydesignedproteinsprovidesignificantprotectionagainstdeadlyamountsofthree-fingertoxinsinmice,achievingsurvivalratesrangingfrom80%to100%.Byavoidingthelengthyandresource-intensiveprocessesassociatedwithconventionalantibodydevelopment,thisapproachcouldleadtomoreaccessibleandaffordabletreatments.Also,thenewproteinsaresmaller,allowingforgreaterpenetration(渗透)intobodysystemstoquicklyinactivatethetoxinsandreducedamage.TheefficiencyandspeedatwhichtheseproteinscanbedesignedandproducedusingAIindicateatransformativeshiftindrugdiscoveryprocesses,especiallyinresource-limitedsettings.Whilethestudy’sfindingsareencouraging,theresearchersacknowledgethattraditionalantitoxinswillremaincentraltosnakebitetreatmentforthenearfuture.Thenewlycreatedcomputer-designedantitoxinscanbeintegratedintoexistingtreatmentasadditions,enhancingtheoveralleffectivenessofestablishedtreatments.Meanwhile,scientistsbelievethenewmethodsemployedinthisstudycouldbebeneficialtotacklingotherdiseases,potentiallyleadingtotheemergenceoflessexpensivemedicinesforvarioushealthchallenges.32.Whichisashortcomingofthecurrentsnakebitetreatments?A.Theymainlyrelyonanimalblood.B.Theyareeffectiveincertainregions.C.Theycanleadtoserioushealthrisks.D.Theymayleavetoxinsinpatients’bodies.33.HowdidBaker’steamdealwiththecurrentchallenges?A.Byinventingdeeplearningtools.B.Byidentifyingmoresnaketoxins.C.Byenhancingtheimmunesystem.D.BydesigningAI-generatedproteins.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningBaker’snewstudy?A.Itsadvantages.B.Itsstrategies. C.Itsprocedures. D.Itslimitations.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theexistingapproachesarehardtochange.B.Theconventionaltreatmentsareoutofdate.C.Thenewmethodsmightenlightenothertreatments.D.Thenewantitoxinswillbethecoreoffuturemethods.第二节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavesixdifferentappletreesinmysmallforestgarden.Thismeanstherearealotofapplestoharvesteachyear.36Overtime,Idevelopedstrategiestohandleitsmoothly.Here’smyadviceforyou.Understandwhatapplesyouaregrowing.Applesripen(成熟)atdifferenttimes.37Thiswillvaryalittlewithconditionsfromyeartoyear.However,havingaroughideaofwhenyouwillbeharvestingallowsyoutoprepare.38Somepiecesofequipmentarecrucialfortheappleharvest.Akitchenjuicerisn’tenough;investinametalhand-turnedmacerator(浸渍机)andawood-and-metalfruitpress.Thesemakeprocessingeasier.Also,haveasuitablestorageareaready,alongwithcanningjars(罐子)andothernecessities.Considerinvestinginafruitpicker.Itisapickerwithanextendablepolethatcanreachapplesevenfromtheverytopofthetrees.39OnefinaltipthatIwouldliketoshareisverysimple:Manyhandsmakelightwork.Ifyouhavealotofapplestoharvest,considerinvitingsomefamilyorfriendsandhaveanapplepickingparty—thenshareyourharvest,ofcourse.40Italsosupportsthegoalsofsustainableliving.Thesetipsmaysoundbasic,buttheyensureasmootherappleharvestandpreventwasteofyourbeautiful,deliciousapples.Withtherightpreparations,appleharvestingbecomesamanageableandenjoyabletaskeachyear.A.Nowwithit,appleharvestingisn’tboring.B.Preparestorageareasandrequiredequipment.C.Sotheapplepickingwillbecomequickerandeasier.D.Ittookmeawhiletorecognizedifferentapplevarieties.E.Initially,theappleharvestwasexcitingbutchallenging.F.Thiscooperativeapproachmakesthetaskmoreefficient.G.Therefore,itishelpfultoknowwhenyourharvestshouldtakeplace.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnuntraineddognamedKaibecameaherowhenhisquickactionsavedhisowner’sgrandfatherfromaseveremedicalemergencyattheirhomeinSanAngelo.Oneday,Kainoticedsomethingwasn’t41.Hisowner’sgrandfatherhadbecomeunresponsivewhilesittinginhisarmchair.Kai42howtoopenarounddoorknob(门把手)—ataskthateventraineddogsfind43—andrushedoutsidetogethelp.Hisurgentbarksfilledtheneighborhood,makingthepeoplearound44oftheindooremergency.OneneighborcalledtheSanAngeloPoliceDepartment45.Verysoon,officerswho46arrivedandfollowedKaiintothehouse,wheretheyfoundthegrandfathermotionlessand47tobreathe.Hewasrushedtothehospital,andthedoctorsdiscoveredhehadsepsis,adangerous48whereinfectionspreadsthroughthebody.He49immediatetreatmentandspenttendaysintheIntensiveCareUnit(ICU).Hisfamilysharedapowerful50aboutthatday,“Hewouldhavediedifhehadn’tmadeittothehospital51.”ThedoctorsagreedwithoutKai’squickaction,thegrandfathermightnothave52.Thefamily’sstorytouchedmanyheartsafterthey53itonline.Ithassincegainedthe54ofsocialmediausers,receivingover2millionviewsinjusttwodays,withviewerspraisingKai’s55andtheunbreakablebondbetweenpetsandfamilies.41.A.new B.right C.fair D.real42.A.showedoff B.referredto C.figuredout D.learntfrom43.A.difficult B.similar C.practical D.accessible44.A.capable B.aware C.fearful D.guilty45.A.safely B.accidentally C.randomly D.immediately46.A.interrupted B.responded C.agreed D.understood47.A.pretending B.affording C.struggling D.continuing48.A.condition B.location C.occasion D.atmosphere49.A.identified B.examined C.required D.confirmed50.A.growth B.purpose C.honor D.truth51.A.atlast B.intime C.bychance D.forsure52.A.collapsed B.resisted C.survived D.hesitated53.A.shared B.perceived C.anticipated D.selected54.A.control B.assistance C.trust D.attention55.A.pride B.adventure C.honesty D.performance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamaforeignstudent,currentlystudyinginCentralChinaNormalUniversity,anexcellentacademicinstitution,whereprofessorsandfellowsreallycareaboutoneanother,56(contribute)toastrongfeelingofcooperationandadistinctlackof57(competitive).Withoutdoubt,everyoneismotivatedincludingme,aso-called“alien”.Moreover,CCNU’samountofactivitiesandclubs58(access)tostudentstrulysticksouttome.Thereisasocietyforjustaboutanyrandominterestorpassionyoumayhave,andtheyare59(constant)hostinginterestingevents.Irecalledteatastingsessionsbeingpartofourcollege’soff-campusactivities.Thatday,I60(gain)abetterunderstandingofChineseteaculture.Iknew61toappreciateteainaproperway,whyChinesepeopleenjoydrinkingtea,andwhatmoodtobeinwhendrinkingtea.Idiscoveredthatteacomesinawidevarietyof62(flavor).Chineseteaculture,inmyopinion,ismostlyacontinuationofthemagnificenttraditionalChineseculture.63ismorecomplexandceremonialthanmerelydrinkingtea.Teacanalsobeused64awayforindividualsintoday’sbusyworldtohaveashortbreak,allowingthespirit,body,andmind65(unwind)alittleandcopewithlife’shardships.IdobelieveIwillenjoymystayinChina.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Alice想学唱中文歌曲，希望得到你的帮助。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括:1.推荐歌曲;2.给出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlice,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Wewereapoorfamily,livinginasmallapartmentintheheartofthecity.Mymomworkedtirelesslyasawaitress,strugglingtomakeendsmeet.Despiteourfinancialstruggles,shealwaysfoundwaystobringjoyintoourlives.Oneautumnday,shetookmysisterandmetothezooandlaterthemuseumwiththemoneyshehadsavedforalongtime.Thezoowasfilledwithlaughteraswewatchedthemonkeysswingfrombranchtobranchandthegiraffesstretchtheirlongneckstoreachtheleaves.Themuseumwasequallyfascinating.Ithadavastcollectionofancienthand-madeobjectsandinteractiveexhibits.Wewereinaweoftheworldthatopenedupbeforeus.Eventhoughitwasasimpleouting,itfeltlikealuxuriousadventure.Weeventreatedourselvestoamealatanearbydinerforlunch,enjoyingeverybiteasifitwereafeast.Butaswewalkedtowardsthebusstoptoheadhome,mymom’sfacesuddenlyfell—Wehadoverspent,andtherewasn’tenoughmoneyleftforallthreeofustoaffordthebusfare.Therealityofoursituationhituslikeacoldwave.Wewerefacinga6-milewalkbackhome,andtomakemattersworse,ithadjuststartedsnowing.Theskywaspaintedgray,andthesnowflakeswerefallinggentlybutsteadily,promisingtoturnintoaheavysnowfallsoon.WeduckedintoasmallChineserestaurantnearby,hopingtofindawayoutofourproblem.Mymom,withamixofembarrassmentanddetermination,askedtheownerifwecouldusethephonetoasksomeoneforaride.Theowner,Mr.Chen,lookedatuswithkindnessinhiseyes.Heaskedwhathappenedandmymomexplainedoursituation.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withouthesitation,Mr.Chengaveusthemoneyweneededtotakethebus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AsIenjoyedthefoodfromMr.Chen,thewords“payitforward”crossedmymindagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5BCAAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分