北京市昌平区新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

临川学校2020-2021学年度第一学期期末测试题英语试题考试说明：1.考试时间120分钟2.试题总分150分第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?Inastore. B.Intherestaurant. C.Inthetrainstation.2.Whenwillthespeakersgotothebookfair?OnTuesday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Togetaphonenumber.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tobookatable.4.Whatmakespeoplelosehairaccordingtotheman?Washingeveryday. B.Stayingup. C.Wearingahat.5.Whattimeisitnow?7:45. B.8:45. C.9:45.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whycan’tCharliegotothebeachtoday?A.Theweatheristerrible.Heisbusywiththehousework.Hehastodohishomework.7.What’sCharliegoingtodotomorrow?Takeatest. B.Goswimming. C.Watchthesunset.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8.Whodidthemanspendhissummerholidaywith?Hisparents. B.Hisbrother. C.Hisfriends.9.Whydidn’thespendmuchmoneyontheMoscowtrip?A.Hestayedinasmallhotel.B.Hisfather’scompanypaidforthetrip.C.Hestayedinhisgrandfather’shouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthewomandoinginthemorning?A.Drinkingtea.B.Hangingout. C.Sittinginthebed.11.Whyisitverynoisy?A.Peoplearediggingahole.B.Someroadsarebeingbuilt.C.It’sonacrowdedstreet.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapub.B.Inahouse.C.Inahotel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.14.Whatdoesthemandoprobably?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Apostman.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.VisitNewYork.B.Changeajob.C.MovetoFlorida.16.HowistheweatherinsummerinNewYork?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Windy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhyisPhelpsconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestOlympians?A.HejoinedOlympicsfivetimes.B.HewonthemostOlympicgoldmedals.C.Hebrokemanyworldrecords.18.WhathappenedtoPhelpsafterthe2012Olympics?A.Hewascaughtforspeeding.B.Astreetwasnamedafterhim.C.Hedecidedtoretire.19.Whatdoeshefeelaboutjoiningthe2016Olympics?A.Meaningful.B.Upset.C.Confident.20.WhenwashemarriedtoNicoleJohnson?A.April2014.B.June2016.C.May2016.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecently,anunhappyeventhashappenedinakindergarteninChongqing.Mostprimaryschoolssuggestthatparentsshouldcomealongwiththeirchildrentoschoolandguardtheschoolgatesfrom7:40to8:00inthemorning.Opinionsonthisproblemaredifferentfrompersontoperson.SunZhenyao,13,JiangbeiSafetycomesfirst.Idon’tthinkit’sabigproblemforparents.Theyjusthavetostayattheschoolgateforalittlelonger.Also,it’sverycrowdedaroundschoolgatesinthemorning.Trafficaccidentscanhappen.Dependingonlyonschoolguardsisnotenough.Ifparentscanhelp,therewillbefeweraccidents.

LiMinyi,14,Yubei

Onweekdays,guardingschoolsandkeepingstudentssafeshouldbetheschools’responsibility–nottheparents’.Also,thetimeduringwhichtheyhavetostandguardisusuallyabout7:40to8:00am,themorningrushhour.Someparentsmightgetcaughtinatrafficjamandbelatefortheirwork.Idon’tthinkthistaskshouldfallontheparents.SunRun,14,BeibeiThisrequestisnotjustaboutchildren’ssafety,butalsosupportingtheschool.Itisagoodwaytoimproverelationsbetweenparentsandschools.Secondly,parentscansetagoodexamplefortheirkidsbyworkingselflesslyfortheirsociety.

HuangXi,15,Jiulongpo

Mostoftheseparentsareofficeworkers.Theyhavetheirownthingstodo.Theyhurrytogotoworkeverymorning.Tomeetthisnewrequest,somemayhavetoaskfortimeoff.Thiswillaffecttheirworkperformance.21.Thestudentswhoagreewiththesuggestionare_______.LiMinyi,SunRun B.HuangXi,SunZhenyaoC.HuangXi,LiMinyi D.SunZhenyao,SunRun22.Accordingtothestudents,whyshouldparentsguardtheschoolgates?A.Guardingschoolsandkeepingstudentssafeshouldbetheschools’job.B.Itisagoodexampleforkidstohaveasenseofresponsibility.C.Someparentscanaskfortimeofftoguardtheschoolgates.D.Therearenotenoughschoolguardsintheprimaryschools.23.Thisarticleismostlikelytobe_________.A.anewspaperinterview B.apolicereportC.ashortstory D.atextbookpassageBAwalkingtourinRockyMountainNationalPark,ColoradoRockyMountainNationalParkcoversabout41squaremileswithdozensofmountainpeaks.Morethan250speciesofbirdswilldelightyoursensesandmorethan900typesofwildflowerswillkeepyoumarveling(感到惊奇)attheirbeauty.YourColoradowalkingtourofficiallybegins.Toensurethatyouarriveontimewestronglysuggestthatyouarriveonedaybeforethedeparturedate.Day1Thetripbeginsat1:00p.m.TravelbybustoRockyMountainNationalPark.Checkinouraccommodations,enjoyafreshlunchandheadintotheparkforourfirsthike.Day2Duringtoday’shikewewillcover3.8miles.We’llstoptoenjoyboth“ThePool”andFernFallsonourwaytoFernLake.You’llenjoyeveryminuteoftoday’shikeandthenspendarelaxingeveninginthetownofEstesPark.Day3GlacierGorge,themainsectionofthePark,hassomeofthemostbeautifulattractionsinthePark,Todaywe’llpushourbootsupthetrailtoBlackLake.about4.7miles.WithviewsofLongsPeak,we’llhikepastamajorwaterfallandseveralsmallerlakesbeforearrivingatBlackLake.Day4Todaywe’llheadtoWildBasin,southeastofthemainparkarea,forahiketoOuzelLake.WildBasintraverses(穿过)throughAspenforestpastrushingstreams,toahighmountainlakewherewewillenjoyapicniclunch.Day5TheFlatTopMountainareawilldelightyoursenseswiththickforestsandmeadowsofabundantwildflowers.Ourfeetwillcarryusforabout8.8miles.Day6CatchtheEstesParkShuttletoDenverInternationalAirportorcontinueonyourowntootheradventures!24.Wherewillpeoplesleeponthesecondday?A.ByBlackLake.B.ByFernLake.C.OnFlatTopMountain.D.InthetownofEstesPark.25.WhenwillpeoplehikeinGlacierGorge?A.Day1.B.Day2.C.Day3.D.Day4.26.WhatcanpeopleenjoyintheFlatTopMountainarea?A.Lotsofflowers.B.Majorwaterfall.C.Rushingstreams.D.Alake.27.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Thepeoplewholikehiking.B.Theteachers.C.Thegardeners.D.Themanagers.CAsleepover(过夜)program,whichisdesignedtomakekidsbelievethattheirfavoritetoysenjoyreading,canhelpencouragechildrentopickupmorebooks,anewstudysuggests.Toyssleepoverprogramsaredesignedtogetchildreninterestedinbooks.Childrentaketheirtoystoalibraryforthenight.Atthispoint,workersandvolunteerstakephotosofthetoyswhichexplorethelibraryandreadbooks.Thenextday,thechildrencollecttheirtoysandthephotosofwhatthetoysdidduringthenight.Theyaregiventhebookstheirtoyschosetoread.Itwasfoundthatbeforethesleepoverthechildrendidnotspendtimelookingatthebooksintheirplayareaatpreschool.Immediatelyafterthesleepover,thenumberofchildrenwhoreadtothetoyswashigherthanthenumberwhodidnot,butafterthreedaystheeffectdecreasedgradually.Theresearchersalsotestedamethodforsustainingtheeffect.Theyremindedthechildrenofthesleepoveramonthlater,byhidingthetoysandshowingthemthephotosagainthenextday.Thissimplemethodbroughtanincreaseinthenumberofchildrenreadingtotheirtoys.Thestudyprovesforthefirsttimethatchildrenwhotakepartinsleepoverprogramsreadpicturebookstotheirtoysmore.“Wewantedtoknowiftherereallywasaneffect,andifso,howlongitlasts.Surprisingly,notonlydidthechildrenshowinterestinthebooks,buttheyalsobegantoreadtotheirtoys.Thismeansthatanewbehaviorpatternappearedthatthechildrenhadn'thadbefore.Wedidnotexpectanythinglikethis,”saidoneoftheresearchers.Readingisimportantforthedevelopmentofchildren'slanguageskillsandimagination.Whenparentsreadtotheirchildren,itisapassivewayofreadingforthechild.However,whenchildrenreadtotheirtoys,itisamoreactive,self-directedwayofreading,helpingthemdevelopintomoreactivereaders,researcherssaid.28.Whatisthepurposeofthesleepoverprogram?A.Todevelopchildren'slanguageskills.B.Tohelpchildrentosleepwell.C.Toencouragechildrentoreadmore.D.Toguidechildrentoformagoodsleepinghabit.29.Whatdochildrendointhesleepoverprogram?A.Goaroundthelibrarywiththeirtoys.B.Sleepwiththeirtoys.C.Readtogetherwiththeirtoys.D.Taketheirtoystothelibrary.30.Theunderlinedword“sustaining”inparagraph4canbereplacedby______.A.keeping B.testingC.surveyingD.showing31.Whatmadetheresearcherssurprisedafterthestudyofthesleepoverprogram?A.Childrenshowednointerestinthebooks.B.Theeffectofthesleepoverprogramcouldlastlong.C.Childrenbegantoreadtotheirtoysontheirown.D.Whetherthesleepoverprogramhadaneffectremainedunknown.DCanyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Worse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,students'academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.RecentstudiesbyBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationclasseswerebetterinmathandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybyTheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.Musicprogramsinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudent'ssenseofprideandself－confidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,theyhavefamilyproblems,self－confidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,andchoicesaboutdrugsandalcohol.Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccess,butmusiceducationcanhelp.AstudybyTheTexasCommissiononDrugandAlcoholAbusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprogramswerelesslikelytoturntodrugs.Musicprogramsencouragestudentstoworktogethertoproduceanexcellentperformance.Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries(界限).Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduet(二重奏)withanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotcommunicateverbally(口头上),theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.Twostudentsfromdifferentculturesworkedasateamwithself－confidenceandcommonpurposethroughmusic.Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.32．Educationwithmusicclassescould________.A．wastealotmoremoneyfromparentsB．helpstudentsimprovetheirschoolworkC．leadtoalotofemotionalproblemseasilyD．haveabadinfluenceonthequalityofeducation33．Thetwostudiesseemtoshowthat________.A．studentswithoutgreatsuccessattendedmusiclessonsB．notallstudentstookpartinmusiclessonsC．musicplaysanimportantroleinstudents'successD．studentshavingmusicclassesarebetterinalllessons34．TheexampleinParagraph4mainlysuggeststhat________.A．JapanhasagoodinternationalrelationshipwithAmericaB．differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusicC．musicmakescross－bordercommunicationpossibleD．JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Music—abridgetounderstandingB．HowtogetmusicbackC．TheimportanceoflisteningtomusicD．Musiceducationinschools第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项It'simportanttolearnhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5Rrulesforus.Reduce.Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorewisely.36Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.Reuse.Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.For37youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.Recycle.Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowecansavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,38.Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.Recover.39.Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable,or40.Learntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let'stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeautiful.B.cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmelted.C.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.D.Treesareplantedeveryyear.E.giveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingit.F.don’tthrowitawayifyoucanuseit.G.Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrottenones.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasagreatshocktometodiscoverthatIhadaseriousdisease.Ihadneverbeenverywellcoordinated（协调）physicallywhenIwas41.ButthingsseemedtochangewhenIwenttouniversity,attheageof17,Istartedto42somesports.Inmythirdyearatuniversity,however,Inoticedthatitseemedtobedifficultforme,andIfelloveronceortwicefornoobvious43.Myfathertookmetothefamilydoctorwholedmetoagood44.Twodayslater,Iwentintohospitalforexaminations.Istayedinthe45fortwoweeks,duringwhichIhadawidevarietyoftests,Butafterallthe46,theydidn'ttellmewhatIhad,exceptthatIwasaspecialcase.However,they47ittocontinuetogetworse.Thedoctorfeltsorrybecausehecoulddo48exceptgivingmevitamins（维生素）.Icouldseethathedidn't49thevitaminstohavemucheffectonmydisease.Ididn'tfeellikeaskingformoredetails,becausethediseasewasobviously50.IrealizedthatIhada（n）51disease.Itwasabitofashock.However,whileIhadbeeninhospital,Ihadseenaboywhohadleukemia（白血病）andhe52diedofthatkindofdisease.Clearlytherewerepeoplewhowere53thanme.Atleastmyconditiondidn'tmakemefeelsick,sowheneverIfelt54,Irememberedthatboy.Thedoctorstoldmetogobacktouniversity.I55doingtheresearchIhadstartedbeforegoingtohospital.Mydreamsatthattimewereratherhardto56.Beforemyconditionhadbeendiagnosed（诊断）,Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,I57realizedthattherewerealotofworthythingsIcould58.Ibegantomakeprogressinmy59andIgotmarriedtoagirlcalledJane,whomIhadmetjustaboutthetimemyconditionwasdiagnosed.Thatmarriage60mylife.Itgavemesomethingtolivefor.41.A.strongB.youngC.oldD.calm42.A.tryB.watchC.recordD.destroy43.A.resultB.noticeC.reasonD.excuse44.A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.patient45.A.hospitalB.houseC.parkD.street46.A.discoveriesB.examplesC.examinationsD.inventions47.A.requiredB.wishedC.askedD.forecasted48.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something49.A.knowB.realizeC.fearD.expect50.A.goodB.terribleC.entireD.fantastic51.A.commonB.seriousC.incorrectD.important52.A.finallyB.selflesslyC.sincerelyD.uselessly53.A.richerB.betterC.worseD.luckier54.A.confidentB.cheerfulC.satisfiedD.discouraged55.A.turnedupB.dugoutC.wentonD.gaveup56.A.achieveB.ruinC.cancelD.create57.A.wronglyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.possibly58.A.doB.attackC.sufferD.rescue59.A.violenceB.mistakesC.preparationsD.research60.A.botheredB.doubtedC.trappedD.changed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentlyLindahasn’tfeltherself.Shewasareallygoodstudent,buthergrades61．(fall)sincethreemonthsago.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastroubleputtingherheartintoherstudy.Shealsorefuses62．(talk)withteachersandfriends.What’sworse,shefeels63．（tire）allthetimebuthas64．(difficult)infallingasleep.Herbehaviorattractshermother’sattention.Hermotherasksher65．happenstoher,butshejustcries.As66．matteroffact,Lindaissufferingfromclinicaldepression(临床抑郁症).Whatisclinicaldepression?Itcanbedescribedasamoodwhichissolowthatitaffectsyourdailylife67．(serious).Thefirstsignsofitinteensare68．(poor)schoolreportsthanbefore,learningdifficultiesandstayingawayfromclassmatesandteachers.Ifyouhavethese69．(sign),don’tworry.Itisnotsodifficulttodeal70．clinicaldepression.Therearemanyeffectiveways,suchasmedicine,smalltalk,moreexerciseandabalanceddiet.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Maryishighschoolstudent,whodevotesherselfatherlessonseveryday.LastSaturday,asusually,shewenttoseveralclasses.Intheevening,shecontinuetostudyuntildeepintonig