云南省曲靖市富源县高二下学期期末考试英语试题

富源县2016—2017学年下学期期末检测高二英语试卷（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidtheplaystart?A.Fiveminutesago.B.Tenminutesago.C.Fifteenminutesago.2.Wherewillthespeakershavetheirmeal?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthestudentcanteen.3.Whydoesthemanskipclass?A.Hehastofeedhisdog.B.Theclassisn’tinteresting.C.Hepreferstostudybyhimself.4.WhywasJimarrested?A.Hedrovetoofast.B.Hestolesomething.C.Hekilledsomebody.5.Howwillthespeakersgettothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shefinishedapaper.B.Shewatchedavideo.C.ShewatchedaTVshow.7.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Copyhernotes.B.Gotothelibrary.C.TalktoProf.Cohen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchisthedinner?A.$15.B.$30.C.$50.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whenwilladoubleroombeavailable?A.NextMonday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.11.Howmuchisasingleroomwithaqueensizebed?A.$60pernight.B.$100pernight.C.$180pernight.12.Whatisimportanttothewoman?A.Havingabrightroom.B.Havingalargeroom.C.Havingaquietroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havinglunch.B.Eatingdinner.C.Makingbreakfast.14.Whatkindofcheesedoesthewomanprefer?A.Bluecheese.B.Swisscheese.C.Americancheese.15.Whatdoesthemanofferthewomanbesidescheese?A.Pizza.B.Asandwich.C.Fish.16.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Toastore.B.Toherhouse.C.Tothecafeteria.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howhighhastheaveragetemperaturebeensofarthisweek?A.Inthe80s.B.Inthelow70s.C.Inthehigh60s.18.Whenwillitbegintorain?p.m.p.m.p.m.6:30p.m.B.Ataround7:30p.m.C.Atabout8:30p.m.19.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Windyandcool.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Cloudyandcold.20.WhomightHalMurdockbe?A.Aradiohost.B.ATVweatherman.C.Asportsnewsreporter.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADecember15,2014DearAlfred，Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbeeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousabouttheputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IpletedtheseniorcourseofputerBasics,plusfiverelevantprecollegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlineputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.SincethenIhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinselfwrittennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mypetitors.Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.Yours,Tanis1.whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?A.ShehadlearnedenoughaboutputerscienceB.ShehadmoredifficultykeepingfocusedC.ShepreferredtakingonlinecoursesD.Shewastooslowtolearn2.Asfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers____.A.workingbyherselfB.dealingwiththepublicC.petingagainstothersD.stayingwithADHDstudents3.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_____.A.explainwhyshewasinterestedintheputerB.sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC.showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者患有多动症，因为注意力不能集中，作者无法上大学。这时作者在网上看到一个培训中心提供的在线课程，于是在家通过网络学习了培训中心的计算机课程，并找到了心仪的工作。作者认为是培训中心的老师给了他希望和自信，于是写了这封信表达感谢。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t”可知，作者的疾病注意力缺陷多动障碍加重了，高中毕业之后想上大学，却不能上。所以为什么塔尼斯高中毕业后没有上大学是因为她很难集中注意力。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Icouldworkalone.可知，作者不想处理复杂的人际关系，喜欢独自工作。所以至于工作环境，塔尼斯更喜欢独自工作。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart”可知，谢谢您。你给了我希望，我可以追随我的心。作者患有多动症，因为注意力不能集中，作者无法上大学。这时作者在网上看到一个培训中心提供的在线课程，于是在家通过网络学习了培训中心的计算机课程，并找到了心仪的工作。作者认为是培训中心的老师给了他希望和自信，于是写了这封信表达感谢。所以判断出作者写信的目的是表达感谢，故选C项。【名师点睛】细节推断题是推理判断题中比较简单的一类试题，它要求考生根据语篇中具体的内容和信息点，推断出文章中具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。解答此类试题时，一般可根据短文所提供的信息或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，就可作出准确的推断。对于细节推断题来说，根据文章中的关键信息点进行推断是解答此类试题的关键。主观臆断是许多考生做这类题时普遍存在的一个问题。比如第三题，此题是问写信的目的，那么就要到文中去找细节，很快就可以发现倒数第二段“Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodaboutmyself”，这句话就表明了此信的目的就是表示感谢，感谢给予了作者希望和自信。BTwotravelingangelsstoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamily.Thefamilywererudeandrefusedtolettheangelsstayintheguestroom.Insteadtheangelsweregivenaspaceinthecoldbasement.Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor,theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit.Whentheyoungerangelaskedwhy,theolderangelreplied:“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”Thenextnightthepaircametorestatthehouseofaverypoor,butveryhospitable(好客的)farmerandhiswife.Aftersharingwhatlittlefoodtheyhad，thecouplelettheangelssleepintheirbedwheretheycouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Whenthesuncameupthenextmorning，theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifeintears.Theironlycow,whosemilkhadbeentheironlyine,laydeadinthefield.Theyoungerangelwasveryangryandaskedtheolderangel,“Howcouldthishappen?”“Whydidyounotwatchoutforthecow?Thefirstmanhadeverything,yetyouwatchedoverhishouse,”sheaccused.“Thesecondfamilyhadlittlebutwaswillingtoshareeverything,andyoudidnothelp.”“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”theolderangelreplied.“Whenwestayedinthebasement，Inoticedtherewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall.Sincetheownerwassogreedyandunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune,IaskedGodifIcouldseal(封口)thewallsohewouldn’tfindit.Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmer’sbed,theangelofdeathcameforhiswife.IaskedGodiftheangelcouldtakethecowinstead.Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”4.Theyoungerangelwasveryangrybecause________.A.hethoughttheolderangeltreatedthetwofamiliesunfairly.B.theolderangelkilledthefarmer’scow.C.thewealthymangavethemabadplacetolive.D.theangelofdeathtookthecowaway.5.Whichistrueaboutthefirstfamily?A.Theydidn’tlettheangelsin.B.Theyhadalotofwealthbutacoldheart.C.Theygavetheangelsanicetreat.D.Therewasabigholeinthewalloftheirguestroom.6.Whydidtheolderangelletthefarmer’scowdie?A.Becauseshewantedtosavethefarmer’swife.B.Becauseshewantedtoteachtheyoungerangelalesson.C.Becauseshewassympathetictotherich.D.BecauseGodwantedtheolderangeltotakethecow.7.Thestorytriestotellthereaderthat________.A.theyoungshouldalwayslearnfromtheoldB.angelsarealwaysreadytohelpthepoor.C.angelsarealwaysreadytohelptherich.D.sometimesthingsarenotwhattheyseem.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了两个天使的故事，大的天使对两个家庭的态度不一样，但是另有隐情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whydidyounotwatchoutforthecow?Thefirstmanhadeverything,yetyouwatchedoverhishouse,”（那个年轻的天使说：你为什么不警惕那头奶牛呢？第一个人拥有一切，但是你却查看了他的房子。）可知他生气的原因是年纪大的天使对穷人和富人不公平，选项A与文意相符，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Whenwestayedinthebasement，Inoticedtherewasgoldstoredinthatholeinthewall.Sincetheownerwassogreedyandunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune,IaskedGodifIcouldseal(封口)thewallsohewouldn’tfindit.”（“当我们呆在地下室的时候，我注意到墙上的洞里有金子。因为房主太贪婪，不愿意分享他的财富，我问上帝，我能不能把墙封起来，这样他就找不到了。”）可知，第一个家庭拥有财富，但是不愿意分享，所以是冷酷的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmer’sbed，theangelofdeath(死神)cameforhiswife.IaskedGodiftheangelcouldtakethecowinstead.”（昨天晚上，当我们在穷人家里睡觉的时候，死神是为他的妻子而来的，我就问上帝，天使是否可以把那头母牛拉走代替他的妻子。）可知，年纪大的天使对于这个家庭主人提供的帮助很感激，作为对他们的报答，当死神要带走他的妻子时，他问上帝求助，让死神带走那头母牛代替了主人的妻子，拯救了主人的妻子。选项A与文意相符，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合最后一自然段可知，天使在富人的地窑里发现了有个储藏的洞，他向上帝询问后并把它堵上了，富人发现不了，而第二个是天使要带走妻子的命，天使问上帝并救了她。文中两次提到一句话“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem”（事情并不是他们的表面现象），所以文章是通过这个故事告知事实并非它的表面现象。选项D与文意相符，故选D。C从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplewouldhaveyoubelievethatbeingfatistheworstthingyoucanbe.Theythinkthatifapersonisfattheyhavenolife,nolove,noreasontowanttolookgoodintheirclothes.Thesadthingisthatmanypeoplewhoarefatdofeelthesameloathingtowardthemselvesandotherswhoareoverweightorobese.IknowwhatI’mtalkingaboutbecauseIhavebeenthere.IhavebeenthatfatgirlwhoworebigTshirtstocovermy“sins”.Forgetstyle.Forgetfashionsense.Iabsolutelyhadnone.Ididn’tevenbothergettinghaircutsforyears,justworemyhairlongandstraight,pulledbackinaponytail,Ihavetowonderifthereasonthefashionindustryhasignoredplussizedwomenandchildrenforsolongisbecauseplussizedpeople,feelingtheycouldn’tpossiblylookgreat,didn’tbothershoppingfornewclothes,andthereforenoprofitwastobefoundbyproducingthosesizes.Forme,thechangethatimprovedmyouterlookactuallystartedwithmyoutlookonlife.IstartedbybeinggratefulforallIdohave,likegreathealth,astablefamily,asteadyine,freedom,adecenthome,theabilitytoseethetreesturnorangeinthefall,tohearmygrandsonhumminginthebackseat,torememberthegreattimesI’vehadinmylife.IstartedtofocusonallthepositiveaspectsofthelifeIalreadyhad.IactuallystartedtofeelthebeautyoftheUniverseallaroundmeandtorealizethatIampartofthatperfection.Theselfloathingstopped.Inoticedallthepeopleinmylifewholovedmeinspiteofmysize.Igotoffthepitypotandsmiledatmyself.Iacknowledgedmyshameandembarrassmentandmovedthroughthattoo.8.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.afatpersoniseasybetakenawaybyothers’viewpointB.fatpeoplealwayshavealowopinionofthemselvesC.fatpeopleusuallyenvyotherswhoareslimD.fatpeopleusuallyhavepityoneachother9.Accordingtotheauthor,thefashionindustry________.A.makesalotofmoneybymakingclothesforfatpeopleB.doesnotbothertomakeclothesforfatpeopleC.targetsonfatpeoplemainlyforthepurposeofmakingprofitD.lookingdownuponfatpeopletoo10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemostimportanttoleadahappylife?A.One’sviewonlife.B.Thesupportandcarefromothers.C.Neglectingothers’views.D.Focusingonone’sinnerbeauty.11.Theauthorisprobably________.A.anexpertatweightlossB.agirlwhoistroubledbyherweightC.anoldwomanwhoismuchcarefulwithherappearanceD.anoldladywhoishappywithalmosteverything【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【解析】【分析】【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者因为胖，所以对生活很消极，但当作者意识到过快乐生活最重要的是一个人对生活的观点时，她开始积极面对自己和生活，而这让她变成一个快乐的人。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Somepeoplewouldhaveyoubelievethatbeingfatistheworstthingyoucanbe.”（有些人会让你相信肥胖是最糟糕的事情。）可判断，胖人很容易受到其他人观点的影响，认为胖是最糟糕的一件事。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ihavetowonderifthereasonthefashionindustryhasignoredplussizedwomenandchildrenforsolongisbecauseplussizedpeople,feelingtheycouldn’tpossiblylookgreat,didn’tbothershoppingfornewclothes,andthereforenoprofitwastobefoundbyproducingthosesizes.”（我不禁要想，时装业长期忽视大码女装和儿童的原因，是不是因为大码女装的人觉得自己不可能看起来漂亮，所以不去买新衣服，因此生产这些尺码的衣服没有利润。）可知，时尚业不想麻烦为胖人设计衣服。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Forme,thechangethatimprovedmyouterlookactuallystartedwithmyoutlookonlife.”（对我来说，改善外表的改变实际上是从我的人生观开始的。）可知，作者认为快乐生活最重要的是一个人对生活的观点。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IstartedbybeinggratefulforallIdohave,likegreathealth,astablefamily,asteadyine,freedom,adecenthome,theabilitytoseethetreesturnorangeinthefall,tohearmygrandsonhumminginthebackseat,torememberthegreattimesI’vehadinmylife.”（我开始被感激我做的一切,就像伟大的健康,一个稳定的家庭、一个稳定的收入,自由,一个像样的家,能够看到在秋天树木变橙色,听到我的孙子在后座上嗡嗡作响,记住伟大的时候,我已经在我的生命中。）及最后一段“IstartedtofocusonallthepositiveaspectsofthelifeIalreadyhad.”（我开始关注生活中所有积极的方面）可推断，作者最可能是一位对任何事物都感到高兴的老太太。故选D。DInterviewscanbequitefrighteningbutourtipscanhelpyou.Don’tworry—relax!Rememberthesethingsandyou’llbefine.Beontime.Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.Rememberthatbusesandtrainscanoftenbelatesoallowplentyoftime.It’sbettertobeearlythanlate.Beprepared.Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications(资历)andyourexperiencebutthey’llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejob.Thinkofsomepossiblequestionsandprepareyouranswersbeforeyougo.Wearfortableclothes.Ifyouwearsomethingnewitwillmakeyoufeelunfortable.It’sbesttowearsomethingsmartbutsomethingyoulikeandfeelhappyin.Makeeyecontact.Intheinterview,don’tsitlookingatyourfeet.Makesureyousitupandlooktheinterviewerintheeye.Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident(自信).Askaquestion.It’sagoodideatoaskquestionsattheinterview.Askaboutthepanyorthejob.Preparesomequestionsbeforetheinterview.Itmakesyoulookmoreinterestedifyoudothis.12.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveinthispassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.13.Findingoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogettherewillhelpyouto________.A.receivesomeadvice B.beontimeC.prepareyouranswers D.rememberthetimetable14.Accordingtothispassage,theinterviewerwillprobablyaskyouabout________.A.yourfamilymembers B.yourhealthconditionC.yourdemandofpayment D.yourworkingexperience15.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersayisasignofhonesty?A.Makingeyecontact. B.Travelingbybusortrain.C.Wearingsomethingsmart. D.Showingyourqualifications.【答案】12C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个轻松应对面试的小技巧。【12题详解】细节理解题。作者在文章中介绍了包括“Beontime”(准时)；“Beprepared”(做好准备)；“Wearfortableclothes”(穿上舒适的衣服)；“Makeeyecontact”(眼神交流)；“Askaquestion”(问问题)，可知作者共计提到了5个小技巧。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Beontime.Findoutexactlywheretheinterviewisandhowtogetthere.”（要准时。找出面试的确切地点，以及如何到达那里。）由此可知，确切地知道面试地点和去那里的方法会帮你准时到那。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thinkaboutwhattheinterviewerwillaskyou.Heorshewillprobablyaskaboutyourqualifications(资历)andyourexperiencebutthey’llalsoaskyouwhyyouwantthejob.”（想一下面试官会问你什么。他或她可能会问你的资历和经验，但他们也会问你为什么想要这份工作。）由此可知，面试官可能问到你的工作经历。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makeeyecontact.”中“Thismakesyoulookhonestandmoreconfident(自信)”（这让你看起来更诚实，更自信）可知，眼神交流可以说明你是诚实。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingselfconfidencecanbethedifferencebetweenbeingsuccessfulandbeingunsuccessful.Selfconfidenceisoneofthebestassets(资产)apersoncanhave.Ifyourselfconfidenceislow,lonelinessanddepressioncansetin.Toavoidthisproblem,trysomekindofnewlifestyleadjustments(调整)toimproveyourselfconfidence.Takecareofyourappearance.____16____.Becausewhenyoulookgood,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.Youbeemoreconfidentwheninteracting(交往)withothers.____17____.Becausetheymayinspireyoutobeconfident,too.Watchhowtheybehave,speakandcarrythemselvesandtrytoputtheseactionsintoyourownlife.Praiseyourselfforyourachievements.____18____.Realizethatit’syourtalentsandabilitiesthathelpedyoureachyourgoal.Learnfromyourmistakesinsteadofblamingandcriticizingyourselfforyourfailures.Alwaysthinkingaboutyourfailuresonlydevelopsalackofselfrespectanddoesn’tallowyoutomoveforward.____19____.Stepoutsideyourfortzone(安逸区).____20____.Evenifitmaybeunfortableatfirst,yourselfconfidencewillimprove.Peoplethathideinthebackanddon’twanttogetnoticedoftenlackselfrespectandselfconfidence.Bystayingintheback,theyarenotdoinganythingtoimprovethesituation.A.Walkslowly.B.Dressnicely.C.Trytostaywithconfidentpeople.D.Stopthinkingthatyouarejustlucky.E.Goonpraisingthepeopleyouknowwell.F.Acceptyourmistakesforwhattheyareandmoveon.G.Sitinthefrontoftheclassinsteadofhidingintheback.【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文为说明文；文章主要介绍了如何保持自信；因为自信意味着成功，而缺乏自信的人往往会孤独、沮丧；作者提出了具体提高自信的方法：一、关注外表，因为外貌看上去好感觉也会好；二、和自信的人一起，这样你也会变得自信；三、取得成就时要给予自己表扬；四、从错误中学习；五、走出自己的舒适区。【16题详解】由本段的主题“Takecareofyourappearance”（关注外貌）可推断下文是针对appearance的描述。选项B.“Dressnicely.”（穿得漂亮），与主题意义一致，符合题意，故选B。【17题详解】由下文中“Becausetheymayinspireyoutobeconfident,too.”（因为他们会使你也变得自信）可推断，空白处应该提到和自信有关的人，即作者建议和自信的人一起，选项C.“Trytostaywithconfidentpeople.”（尽量和自信的人待在一起。）与下文的逻辑意义一致，符合题意，故选C。【18题详解】由下文“Realizethatit’syourtalentsandabilitiesthathelpedyoureachyourgoal.”（要认识到是你的才智和能力使你达到目标）可知，才智和能力可以使你达到目标。可推断你的成功不是靠运气，选项D.“Stopthinkingthatyouarejustlucky.”（别以为你只是运气好。）符合题意，故选D。【19题详解】由上文“Alwaysthinkingaboutyourfailuresonlydevelopsalackofselfrespectanddoesn’tallowyoutomoveforward.”（总是想着自己的失败只会让你缺乏自尊，无法前进。）可知，作者认为沉湎于失败只会使人缺乏自信，阻止你的前进；由此推断作者建议要接受过去的错误并继续前进，选项F.“Acceptyourmistakesforwhattheyareandmoveon.”（接受你的错误，然后继续前进。）符合题意，故选F。【20题详解】由下文“Peoplethathideinthebackanddon’twanttogetnoticedoftenlackselfrespectandselfconfidence.”（躲在后面不想被注意的人通常缺乏自尊和自信。）可推断作者建议坐在教室前面而非后面，选项G.“Sitinthefrontoftheclassinsteadofhidingintheback.”（坐在教室的前面，而不是躲在后面。）与下文意义相符，故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful____21____,andknowingherhusbandcould____22____it,shetoldhimthatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofthe____23____,herhusbandtoldherhow____24____hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He____25____abeautifulgiftpackage(纸盒).Sheopeneditand____26____aBible.____27____,sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,"Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?"Shewasso____28____thatshelefthim.Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery____29____inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargepanies.She_____30_____herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto_____31_____him.Butbeforeshecould,she_____32_____alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.Sheneededtoebackand_____33_____things.Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness_____34_____herheart.Shesawthestillnew_____35_____,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With_____36_____,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring_____37_____fromtheBibletotheflooranda_____38_____couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords"LOVEUALWAYS"._____39_____yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it'sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe_____40_____.21.A.watch B.ring C.coat D.box22.A.afford B.like C.design D.guess23.A.holiday B.performance C.birthday D.meeting24.A.proud B.kind C.sorry D.brave25.A.lent B.asked C.gave D.moved26.A.carried B.found C.missed D.held27.A.Politely B.Lightly C.Patiently D.Angrily28.A.calm B.upset C.grateful D.careless29.A.failing B.lonely C.successful D.poor30.A.wondered B.hoped C.realized D.explained31.A.visit B.melt C.catch D.help32.A.passed B.wrote C.sent D.received33.A.takecareof B.payfor C.lookfor D.giveaway34.A.covered B.broke C.left D.filled35.A.car B.Bible C.letter D.table36.A.smiles B.laughter C.tears D.interests37.A.hid B.dropped C.disappeared D.made38.A.book B.pen C.flower D.card39.A.If B.But C.Although D.So40.A.hand B.eye C.face D.heart【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.C30.C31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B36.C37.B38.D39.A40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位妻子希望在自己的生日收到一枚戒指作为礼物，结果丈夫送给她一本《圣经》，妻子很生气，离开了丈夫，多年后，妻子事业有成，打算看望丈夫，却发现他已经死了，妻子回家处理事情时，发现了那本《圣经》，以及夹在《圣经》里面的戒指和卡片，意识到自己错怪了丈夫。这个故事告诉我们：世界上最美好最漂亮的东西是看不见的，也摸不着的，因为它们必须用心去感受。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，她一直喜欢一枚漂亮的戒指，她知道丈夫买得起，她告诉他这就是她想要的一切。A.watch手表；B.ring戒指；C.coat外套；D.box盒子。根据下文“Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.”可知，此处是信息词ring的词汇复现。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.afford付得起；B.like喜欢；C.design设计；D.guess猜。根据“Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”可知，妻子认为丈夫能买得起那枚戒指。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生日那天的早晨，她的丈夫告诉她，他为有这样一个好妻子感到骄傲，他是多么爱她。A.holiday假期；B.performance表现；C.birthday生日；D.meeting会议。根据“Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband”可知，此处表示在生日那天早上。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.proud骄傲的；B.kind善良的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.brave勇敢的。根据“hewastohavesuchagoodwife”可知，丈夫为有这样一个好妻子感到骄傲。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他送了她一个漂亮的礼盒。A.lent借出；B.asked问；C.gave给；D.moved移动。根据“beautifulgiftpackage”可知，丈夫送给妻子一个美丽的礼盒。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她打开它，发现一本《圣经》。A.carried携带；B.found找到，发现；C.missed错过，思念；D.held举办。根据“Sheopenedit”可知，妻子打开礼物盒，发现是一本《圣经》。故选B。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她生气地提高嗓门对丈夫说:“你有那么多钱，却只给我一本《圣经》?”A.Politely有礼貌地；B.Lightly轻微地；C.Patiently有耐心地；D.Angrily生气地。根据“sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,"Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?"”可知，妻子看到礼物是《圣经》很生气。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，于是离开了他。A.calm冷静；B.upset难过的；C.grateful感激的；D.careless粗心的。根据“shelefthim”可知，妻子伤心地离开了丈夫。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年过去了，这位女士在生意上非常成功。A.failing失败的；B.lonely孤独的；C.successful成功的；D.poor贫穷的。根据“Sheownedtwolargepanies.”可知，妻子在事业上很成功。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到丈夫很老了，想也许她应该去看看他。A.wondered想知道；B.hoped希望；C.realized意识到；D.explained解释。根据“herhusbandwasveryold”可知，妻子意识到丈夫很老了。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.visit参观，拜访；B.melt融化；C.catch抓住；D.help帮助。此处表示妻子打算去看望丈夫。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在那之前，她收到了一封信，信上说他已经去世了，并把他的所有财产都给了她。A.passed通过；B.wrote写；C.sent发送；D.received接收。根据“alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.”可知，此处表示她收到一封信。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她需要回来处理事情。A.takecareof照顾，处理；B.payfor支付；C.lookfor寻找；D.giveaway捐赠。根据“alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions(财产)toher.”可知，她需要回去处理事情。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她到达他家时，她的心中充满了悲伤。A.covered覆盖；B.broke破坏；C.left离开；D.filled填满。根据“thathehaddied”可知，丈夫去世了，她内心充满悲伤。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到了崭新的《圣经》，就像几年前她离开时一样。A.car汽车；B.Bible圣经；C.letter信；D.table桌子。根据“Sheopeneditand____6____aBible.”可知，此处是信息词Bible的词汇复现。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她泪流满面地打开书页。A.smiles微笑；B.laughter笑；C.tears眼泪；D.interests兴趣。根据“sadness____14____herheart”可知，此处表示泪流满面。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个戒指从《圣经》上掉到地上，还有一张卡片。A.hid隐藏；B.dropped掉落；C,disappeared消失；D.made制作。根据“tothefloor”可知，戒指掉到地上。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.book书；B.pen笔；C.flower花；D.card卡片。根据“Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth”可知，此处是信息词card的词汇复现。故选D。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你的礼物没有按照你想要的方式包装，那是因为这样包装更好！A.if如果；B.But但是；C.Although尽管；D.So因此。此处引导条件状语从句，需用if表示假设。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上最美好最漂亮的东西是看不见的，也摸不着的，因为它们必须用心去感受。A.hand手；B.eye眼睛；C.face脸；D.heart心。根据整个故事情节可知，此处表示世界上最美好最漂亮的东西必须用心去感受。故选D。第II卷(非选择题共50分)第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式MywifeiscrazyaboutshoppingontheInternet.____41____seemsthatshecan’tcontrolherselfwell.Letmetellyouwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthefourthtimeshe____42____(shop)onlineforhours.Ihadalreadyhadanheatedargumentwithherbeforeshe____43____（buy）anything,butsheignoredwhatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYear____44____(e),preparationisnecessary.____45____,Ihaven’tboughtthingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwas____46____(real)speechless.Inmostcases,thethingsshehasboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejustenjoys____47____processofbuyingonline.Nowadays,____48____thedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppingisbeingmoreandmoreconvenient.Those____49____stayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare____50____(easy)attractedbythediscountandadvertisementclaims.Sohowtobuythingsthatyoureallyneedisalessoneveryoneshouldlearn.【答案】41.It42.hadshopped43.bought44.ing45.Besides##Moreover##Furthermore46.really47.the48.with49.who50.easily【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者妻子喜欢网上购物，不仅花费许多钱，而且购买的东西也不太实用，只是享受购物的过程。文章认为网上购物给人们带来便利的同时也产生了一系列问题，希望大家要理性消费，切不可盲目购物。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：她似乎不能很好地控制自己，只是不停地用鼠标点击。分析句子结构，句式：Itseemsthat…“似乎、好像”，that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，符合题意。故填It。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：这是她第四次在网上购物数小时。句式：Itwasthefourthtimethat…“是第四次做……”为固定句式，因主句用was，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，即hadshopped。故填hadshopped。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：我已经提醒她在买任何东西之前要三思而后行，但我妻子对我说的话置之不理，自信地回答：“新年快到了，准备工作是必要的。”句中“beforeshe_____（buy）anything”为时间状语从句，因主句“Ihadalreadyhadanheatedargumentwithher”中用了过去完成时，所以从句要用一般过去时。故填bought。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。with复合结构用法，介词with后面名词theNewYear与动词e构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填ing。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，我已经整整一周没有在网上买东西了。结合上文““WiththeNewYear______(e),preparationisnecessary.””（新年快到了，准备工作是必要的），可知此处应该表示“另外”，副词besides/moreover/furthermore“另外”，符合语境。故填Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：听到她的话，我真的无语了。speechless“无言语的”为形容词，修饰形容词用副词。故填really。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：也许她只是喜欢网上购物的过程。根据句意，介词of为所有格，可知此处应特指process，用定冠词the。故填the。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：如今，随着科技的发展，网上购物变得越来越方便。“thedevelopmentoftechnology”为