湖南省长沙市2024-2025学年度中考模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页湖南省长沙市2024--2025学年度中考模拟考试英语试卷一、第一部分阅读(共二节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Beforegettinginthepool,itisimportanttoknowaboutswimmingsafety.Keepinmind:drowning(溺水)doesn'tmakemuchsound.Childrenovertheageof4,eveniftheyknowhowtoswim,shouldalwayshaveanadult'seyesonthem.SwimSafetyDo'sSwimSafetyDon'tsPeoplewhohaveapool*Knowhowdeepthewateris.Nojumpingiflessthan3meters.Nodiving(跳水)iflessthan3.5meters.*Childrenaged4andaboveshouldtakeaswimmingclass.*Takeawaytoysfromthewater.*.Bemorecarefulwhenswimmingintheocean.*Neverswimoutsideduringastorm.*Don'tusewaterwingsorotherpooltoysaslifejackets.*Nevereatinthewater.*Norunningorpushing.*Donotletchildrenswiminrivers.*Makesureyoucanclearlyseethepoolfromyourhouse.*Makea1.5-meter-tallfencetostopchildrengoingin.*Keepallelectricalthingsawayfromthepool.1．Whatcan6-year-oldchildrendotokeepsafeinthewater?A．Feelfreetoswiminriversandoceans.B．Swimwiththeirparentsonastormyday.C．Knowhowdeepthewaterisandtakeaswimmingclass.2．Whichofthefollowingiscorrectporthepoolinayard?A．Parentsshouldalwayswatchtheirchildren.B:Childrencangoswimmingwhenevertheywant.C.Peoplecangointothepoolwiththeirmobilephones.3．Whatisthepurposeofthechart?A．Toteachpeoplethewaystoswim.B．Totellpeoplehowtoswimsafely.C．Toaskpeopletohaveapool.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fromfriendshipstoworkstress,moreChinesepeoplearenowusingAItools,likeDeepSeek.totalkabouttheirproblems.Theysharefeelingswiththechatbot(聊天机器人)andgetwarmadvice.Thisiscalled"AItherapy(疗愈)",whichisbecomingpopularonline.Butcanrobotsreallytaketheplaceofhumantherapist?Aroundtheworld,45percentofpeoplewhoneededmental(心理的)healthcarein2024didnotgetitbecauseitwastooexpensiveorthereweren'tenoughpsychologist(心理医生),accordingtoHuntingtonPsychologicalServices.DanielLowd,aprofessorattheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcouldhelpfillthisgap."IfpeoplecanfindsomesupportandideasbytalkingtoChatGPTorchatbotClaude,thenIthinkthat'swonderful,"LowdtoldNewsweek.LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople'sneedsforemotional(情绪上的)supporttoapoint.However,AIhasitslimits.Humantherapistsunderstandfeelingsdeeplythroughface-to-facetalksandcreatepersonalizedtreatmentplans-somethingrobotscan'tfullycopy.Anotherproblemissafety.AImightactlikeatherapistwithoutpropertrainingorrules.Itcan'tbeasresponsibleashumantherapists.ExpertsbelievethekeytosafeAItherapyisstrictgovernmentcontrol.Forexample,Wysa,anAImentalhealthapp,followsstrictmedicalstandardsintheUK.AsAIbecomespartofdailylife,findingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandrisksisimportant.WhileAIoffersquickhelp,humanconnectionremainsirreplaceableforseriousemotionalneeds.4．WhataremoreChinesepeopleusingtotalkabouttheirproblemsnow?A．Phonecallstofriends.B．AItoolslikeDeepSeek.C．Socialmediaplatforms.5．AccordingtoDanielLowd,whatproblemcanAIhelptosolve?①Theshortageofpsychologists.②Thehealthproblemofpsychologists.③Thehighpriceofseeingapsychologist.④Thestrictmedicalstandardsofbeingapsychologist.A．①② B． C．④C.①③6．Theunderlinedword"limits"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans____.A．disadvantages B．possibilities C．advantages7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thereisnoplacelikehome.B．Everycloudhasasilverlining.C．Balanceisthekeytoallthings.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asteenstodaybecomemoreconnectedwithsocialmedia,theyarebecomingaddicted(上瘾的).SocialmediaplatformssuchasTikTokhavemadeitworse.Ftəmjokestocosplaytoscience,theapphasitall.Withitscontinuousscralling(滚动),musicandjoyneverstops.YoucouldnevercallTikTokboring.Someresearcherswonderedwhatinfluencesuchafunappmighthaveonteens.Aresearchteaminterviewed31teensaged13to18.Nearlyallsaidtheyhadatleastonesocialmediaaccount(账户).Theresearchersnotedthatover60%oftheteensregularlyusedTikTok."ThemainreasonisthatTikTokisreallygoodatconnectingteens-withcontent(内容)thattheyfindinterestingandcanenjoywithfriends,"oneresearchersaid.However,someteenswereuncomfortablewiththeadactivenatureoftheapp."WhenIuseit,"oneteenagerexplained,"Ispendhoursscrollingwithoutrealizingit.Ikeeptellingmyself,'Thisisthelastvideo,'butIcan'tstop."Inaddition,someteenssaidthattheapp'svideosofmanyseeminglyperfectfacesandlivescouldhurttheirself-respect."Iseepeoplewithnicehouses,cutedogs,orhappyfamilies.Iconstantly(不断地)comparemyselftothem,anditmakesmefeelanxious,"saidanotherteenager.Sohowcanteenagersavoidthosebadinfluences?Theycancontroltheaddictivehabitsbyreducingtheirscreentime.Setadaily"socialmediatime"andsticktoit.Theyshouldalsotakebreaksbyputtingphonesdownandenjoyingreal-worldactivitieslikewalksorface-to-facetimewithfriends.Remember,socialmediaoftenshowsonlythehighlightsoflife,notreality.Althoughbreakingthehabitischallenging,teenscanstartcontrollingitwithsmallstepseveryday.8．WhatmakesteensaddictedtoTikTokaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Itseducationalsciencevideos.B．Itsstrictrulesaboutusingtime.C．Itscontinuousscrollingwithmusicandjoy.9．WhyisTikTokpopularamongteenagers?A．Becauseitoffersthefunniestandmostcreativevideos.B．Becauseitconnectsteenswithenjoyableandshareablecontent.C．Becauseitisuser-friendlyandcanbe-usedeverywhere.10．TikTokmaymakesometeensfeelworriedbecause____.A．theyalwaysgetbadnewsfromitB．theyoftencomparethemselveswithothers.C．theycan'thelpspendingtoomuchtimeonit11．Whichisthebestwaytodividethepassage?A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤二、第一部分阅读(共二节，满分30分)第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsgraduationseasongetsunderwayinJuneandJulyeveryyear,graduatesareheadingtodifferentdestinationsfortheirgraduationtrips.Beijing,Chengdu,Guangzhou.ChongqingandHangzhouwerealwayslistedasthetopfive.12．"Erbin"hasbecomeanicknameforthewonderfulcityamongInternetusers.WhyisHarbin'stourismsosuccessful?Firstly,HarbinhasahistoryofmorethanthirtyyearsofcelebratingtheIceandSnowFestival.Duringthisfestival,thecityturnsintoamagicalworldoficeandsnow.Thesculptures(冰雕areverybeautifulandcreative,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.13．.Also,Harbinhasmanyhistoricalandculturalattractions.TheSaintSophiaCathedralisaremarkableexampleofRussianarchitecture.Itselegantdesignandrichhistorymakeitamust-seeforvisitors.14．Infact,ithasalsoturnedintoanationallocationfortravelphotography.15．Lastyear,visitorshadtowaitforlongbecauseofthelongline.Somepeopleshouted"refunding"(退款)there.Theparkapologizedandrefundedthemthemoneysoon.Andittookactionimmediatelytoimproveitsservice.Notonlythat,Harbintrieditsbesttomakesurethetouristswouldhavefunthere.Theycouldenjoythehotairballoon,andtheperformanceoftheirreindeer(驯鹿).Thereeverythingwasplannedperfectly.Ifyouwerenotusedtothecoldweather,youcouldgointoheatedroomstorest.Tomakeourgraduationmoremeaningful,willyouconsiderbeingavolunteertohelpforeigntouristsinHarbinthissummer?A.Thereyoucouldgetwarmdrinksforfree.B.However,Harbinhasbecome.thebrighteststaroftourisminChina.C.FacingproblemssincerelyisanotherkeyforHarbin'stourismtobesuccessful.D.Ifyouwanttoowna"princess"photo,thelocalphotographers-wan'tletyoudown.E.That'sprobablywhythe9thAsianWinterGameswasheldonFebruary7thinHarbinthisyear.三、第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intoday'sworld,somepeopleusemoderntechnologytorecordwhattheyseeaboutChina,whileotherschoosetraditionalwriting.Thoughtheysharestoriesin16．ways,bothmethodshelptheworldunderstandChinabetter.TaketheAmericanYouTuberIShowSpeed,nicknamed"JiakangGe"inChinaforan17．.Duringhistrip,helivestreamedhimselfdrivinga18．Xiaomielectriccarandridingbullettrainswithperfect5G.Hisexcitedshoutslike"ThisbeatsLamborghini!"madeviewersseeChina'stech19．.Throughreal-timechats,fansworldwideaskedquestions,andheansweredinbothEnglishandChinese,tryingto20．culturalgaps(差距).HislivelyvideosprovedthattechnologyandeverydaylifeinChinacanbebothenjoyableandeducational.Ontheotherhand,15-year-oldZhangXiaoranfromHangzhoutouchedmillionsofpeoplewithapaperaboutherhometowninInnerMongolia.Shedescribed21．buttouchingmomentsonthetrainlikeagrandfatherbuyingsnacksforthegrandsonormakingspaceforhimonacrowdedtrainbed.Herpaper22．thereaderswasthedeepfamilyloveandthirstyforgoingbacktotheirhometown.Thepaper,originallyjustaschoolproject,becameahitontheInternetandeven23．herhometown'stourism.Becauseoftheeye-catchingpaper,thegovernment24．aspecialtravelrouteandeducationalexchangeprogramsbetweenHangzhouandUlanqab.WhetherthroughaYouTuber'scameraorateenager'spen,realandhoneststorieshelptheworldunderstandChinabetter.Bymixingfast-paced(快节奏的)technologywith25．writing,wecanshareChina'sbeautyinwayseveryoneenjoys.16．A．different B．similar C．general17．A．event. B．example C．experience18．A．high-tech B．high-risk C．high-pressure19．A．improvement B．problems C．history20．A．build B．bridge C．encourage21．A．exciting B．simple C．great22．A．regrets B．explains C．reminds23．A．decreased B．increased C．destroyed24．A．cutdown B．putoff C．setup25．A．timeless B．useless C．hopeless四、第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)isoneoftheoldestformsofstorytellingusinglightandshadow.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofdifferentmaterialsandare26．differentshapes,fromhardleather(皮革)topaper,apersontoananimal.Eachpuppet27．(paint)inbrightcolorsandputonastick.Therecordofshadowpuppetrywasrelatedtoalovestory.LiuCheignoredthegovernmentalldaylongbecauseofthedeathofhisconcubine(爱妃).Theminister.28．(accident)discoveredthatthedollinthe29．(child)handwasbrightenedbylight.And30．(it)shadowwasvividlyreflectedontheground.HethencutthefigureofLadyLifromsilk,andinvitedLiuChe31．(watch)theimagebehindthecurtain.Theemperorsuddenlyfellinlovewithit.MasterWang,a70-year-oldpuppeteer,performsstoriesabouthistoricalheroesusingleatherfigures."Each32．(move)requiresyearsofpractice,"heexplains.Withoutsuchmasters,thisartmightdisappear.33．the2000-year-oldChinesearthasplayedanimportantroleinChineseculture,itreallyfaceschallengestoday.However,technologybringssolutions.SomecollegestudentsfromShandonghavefilmedhundredsofMasterWang'sshowswith3Dcameraseversincethey34．(know)aboutthesituationofthisculturalpleasure.Theysharedclips-inDouyin,attractingyoungviewers.Onecommented(评论),"It'smuch35．(exciting)thancartoons!"Bymixingtraditionwithtechnology,shadowpuppetryissuretoshineagain.五、第三部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,ít'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable."Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym(健身房)becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable."hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems."Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling(愿意的)toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder."mysistersaidtome.Eventhoughtheremightbesomeproblems,Istilldecidedtofollowanonlineworkoutprogramtodosomeexercise.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount(量)ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.36．Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?37．WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?38．Accordingtothesister,whatistheproblemifyouworkoutaloneathome?39．Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?40．Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?六、第三部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分)第二节书面表达。(满分15分)41．当下学生们的学习压力比较大，为了缓解学习压力，锻炼学生身体，秉着"欲文明其精神，先野蛮其体魄"的精神，学校要开办一个体育中心。假如你是李华，请根据体育中心的招聘信息，写一封求职信，介绍自己想要去体育中心做志愿者的原因和优势，并积极争取这份工作。VolunteersWantedforSchoolSportsCenterWeneedsomevolunteerstohelpotherstudentswithsportsandcleanupthesportscenter.Ifyouarewillingtohelpothersandfreetwoeveningsaweek(5:30-6:30PM),comeandjoinus!EmailMr.Wangatsportscenter@school.com.要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。DearMr.Wang,I'mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerjobintheschoolsportscenter.LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些游泳安全的注意事项。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。1．细节理解题。根据Peoplewhohaveapool部分提到"Knowhowdeepthewateris.Nojumpingiflessthan3meters.Nodiving(跳水)iflessthan3.5meters."（知道水的深度。如果水深小于3米，不要跳水；如果水深小于3.5米，不要跳水），说明要了解水的深度。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据Childrenovertheageof4,eveniftheyknowhowtoswim,shouldalwayshaveanadult'seyesonthem4岁以上的儿童，即使会游泳，也应该始终有成年人在旁照看，可知院子里游泳池也属于有水的地方，所以父母应该一直照看孩子。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文章开头提到"Beforegettinginthepool,itisimportanttoknowaboutswimmingsafety在进入游泳池之前，了解游泳安全知识很重要，并且整个表格内容都是围绕游泳安全应该做和不应该做的事情展开的。可知表格旨在告知人们如何安全游泳。故选B。【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了AI工具在心理治疗中的应用及其局限性，强调了AI在提供情感支持方面的潜力，但也指出其无法完全替代人类治疗师，并呼吁在AI疗法的使用中找到平衡。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4．细节理解题。根据"moreChinesepeoplearenowusingAItools,likeDeepSeek,totalkabouttheirproblems."可知，中国人正在使用AI工具谈论他们的问题。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据"Aroundtheworld,45percentofpeoplewhoneededmentalhealthcarein2024didnotgetitbecauseitwastooexpensiveorthereweren'tenoughpsychologist.全世界，2024年需要精神保健的人中有45％的人没有得到它，因为它太贵了或没有足够的心理学家"可知，AI可帮助解决心理医生短缺和看心理医生成本高的问题。故选C。6．词义猜测题。根据somethingrobotscan'tfullycopy.Anotherproblemissafety机器人无法完全复制。另一个问题是安全，可知，本段讲的是AI的缺点。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据"AsAIbecomespartofdailylife,findingabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandrisksisimportant随着AI成为日常生活的一部分，在其利益和风险之间找到平衡很重要."可知，此处强调平衡的重要性。故选C。【答案】8．C9．B10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年使用抖音等社交媒体上瘾，并指出了其带来的不良影响，最后提出了如何避免这些不良影响的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。8．细节理解题。根据"Withitscontinuousscrolling(滚动),musicandjoyneverstops."可知，是其持续的滚动以及音乐和快乐让青少年对TikTok上瘾。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据"ThemainreasonisthatTikTokisreallygoodatconnectingteenswithcontentthattheyfindinterestingandcanenjoywithfriends主要原因是Tiktok真的很擅长将青少年与他们发现有趣的内容联系起来，并且可以与朋友一起享受"可知，TikTok在青少年中受欢迎是因为它将青少年与有趣且可分享的内容联系起来。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据"Iconstantly(不断地)comparemyselftothem,anditmakesmefeelanxious"可知，TikTok可能让一些青少年感到担忧是因为他们经常拿自己和别人比较。故选B。11．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总起，第二、三、四段阐述现象及影响，第五段给出解决办法，最佳划分应为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。【答案】12．B；13．E；14．D；15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨旅游业成功的原因。

A.那里你可以免费喝到热饮。

B.然而，哈尔滨已成为中国旅游最亮的一颗星。

C.真诚面对问题是哈尔滨旅游成功的另一个关键。

D.如果你想拥有一张公主照片，当地的摄影师们不会让你失望。

E.这大概就是为什么第九届亚洲冬季运动会今年2月7日在哈尔滨举行的原因吧。

【点评】考查阅读还原，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。12．根据"Beijing,Chengdu,Guangzhou.ChongqingandHangzhouwerealwayslistedasthetopfive.北京，成都，广州。重庆和杭州总是被列为前五名，和Harbin'hasbecomeanicknameforthewonderfulcityamongInternetusers哈尔滨已成为互联网用户中美好城市的绰号，可知，此处是在对比以往热门旅游城市和如今哈尔滨的旅游热度情况，突出哈尔滨成为旅游新亮点，选项B"然而，哈尔滨已经成为中国旅游业最耀眼的明星。"符合语境。故选B。13．根据"Duringthisfestival,thecityturnsintoamagicalworldoficeandsnow.Thesculpturesareverybeautifulandcreative,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld在这个节日期间，这座城市变成了一个神奇的冰雪世界。这些雕塑非常美丽和富有创造力，吸引了来自世界各地的游客."可知，此处强调哈尔滨冰雪节的魅力及吸引力，这与第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨举办存在因果关联，选项E"这可能就是为什么第九届亚洲冬季运动会于今年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。"符合语境。故选E。14．根据"TheSaintSophiaCathedralisaremarkableexampleofRussianarchitecture.Itselegantdesignandrichhistorymakeitamust-seeforvisitors圣索菲亚大教堂是俄罗斯建筑的杰出例子。它优雅的设计和丰富的历史使它成为游客的必看."和"Infact,ithasalsoturnedintoanationallocationfortravelphotography实际上，它也变成了全国旅行摄影的地方."可知，此处围绕圣索菲亚大教堂是旅游摄影地点展开，选项D"如果你想拥有一张‘公主'照片，当地的摄影师不会让你失望。"符合语境。故选D。15．根据"Lastyear,visitorshadtowaitforlongbecauseofthelongline.Somepeopleshouted‘refunding'there.Theparkapologizedandrefundedthemthemoneysoon.Andittookactionimmediatelytoimproveitsservice去年，由于排队时间过长，游客不得不等待很长时间。有些人甚至在那里大喊退款。公园为此道歉，并很快退还了他们的钱。并且立即采取行动改善服务。."可知，此处讲述哈尔滨在面对旅游中出现的问题时积极处理的态度，选项C"真诚地面对问题是哈尔滨旅游业成功的另一个关键。"符合语境。故选C。【答案】16．A；17．B；18．A；19．A；20．B；21．B；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要探讨了现代人记录和分享关于中国故事的两种不同方式：现代科技（如YouTube直播）和传统写作。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意固定搭配：在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。16．句意：虽然他们以不同的方式分享故事，但这两种方式都有助于世界更好地了解中国。different不同的；similar相似的；general一般的。根据"Intoday'sworld,somepeopleusemoderntechnologytorecordwhattheyseeaboutChina,whileotherschoosetraditionalwriting在当今世界，有些人使用现代技术记录他们所见的中国，而其他人选择传统写作."可知，此处指现代技术和传统文字这两种不同的方式。故选A。17．句意：以美国youtube用户IShowSpeed为例，他在中国被昵称为"JiakangGe"。event事件；example例子；experience经验。根据"Duringhistrip"可知，此处是把IShowSpeed作为一个例子在具体介绍。故选B。18．句意：在旅途中，他直播了自己驾驶高科技小米电动汽车和乘坐拥有完美5G的高铁。high-tech高科技；high-risk高风险；high-pressure高压。根据"a...Xiaomielectriccar"可知，此处修饰小米电动车，应用high-tech，表示其高科技特性。故选A。19．句意：他兴奋地喊道："这打败了兰博基尼！"，让观众看到了中国的科技进步。improvement进步；problems问题；history历史。根据"ThisbeatsLamborghini!这击败了兰博基尼"可知，这体现了中国科技的进步。故选A。20．句意：通过实时聊天，世界各地的粉丝提出问题，他用英语和中文回答，试图弥合文化鸿沟。build建立；bridge把……弥合起来；encourage鼓励。根据"heansweredinbothEnglishandChinese"可知，他用中文和英文回答粉丝的问题是为了弥合粉丝与中国文化之间的文化鸿沟。故选B。21．句意：她描述了火车上一些简单但感人的时刻，比如一位祖父给孙子买零食，或者在拥挤的火车床上为他腾出空间。exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；great伟大的。根据"agrandfatherbuyingsnacksforthegrandsonormakingspaceforhimonacrowdedtrainbed祖父为孙子买小吃或在拥挤的火车床上为他腾出空间"可知，这都是简单但感人的时刻。故选B。22．句意：她的文章向读者解释了深深的家庭爱和回到家乡的渴望。regrets后悔；explains解释；reminds提醒。根据"Herpaper...thereaderswasthedeepfamilyloveandthirstyforgoingbacktotheirhometown."可知，她的文章向读者解释了深深的家庭爱和回到家乡的渴望。故选B。23．句意：这篇文章原本只是学校的一个项目，但在网上引起了轰动，甚至带动了她家乡的旅游业。decreased降低；increased提高，提升；destroyed毁坏。根据"Thepaper,originallyjustaschoolproject,becameahitontheInternetandeven...herhometown'stourism."可知，她的文章带动了她家乡的旅游业。故选B。24．句意：由于这篇引人注目的论文，政府在杭州和乌兰察布之间设立了专门的旅游路线和教育交流项目。cutdown砍倒；putoff推迟；setup设立。根据"thegovernment...aspecialtravelrouteandeducationalexchangeprograms"可知，此处指设立专门的旅游路线和教育交流项目。故选C。25．句意：通过将快节奏的技术与永恒的文字相结合，我们可以以每个人都喜欢的方式分享中国的美。timeless永恒的；useless无用的；hopeless无望的。根据"writing"可知，此处强调了写作跨越时间的价值和持久性，与"fast-pacedtechnology"形成对比。故选A。【答案】26．in；27．ispainted；28．accidentally；29．child's；30．its；31．towatch；32．movement；33．Although；34．knew；35．moreexciting【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国皮影戏，包括其作为最古老的光影讲故事形式之一的特点，如材料和形状多样；讲述了与皮影戏相关的汉武帝的爱情故事；指出当前皮影戏面临着消失的挑战，因为其技艺需要长期练习，且缺乏传承者；同时提到山东大学生通过用3D相机拍摄并在抖音分享皮影戏表演，让这一传统艺术与科技结合，有了再次闪耀的希望。

【点评】考查语法填空。利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。26．句意：皮影由不同的材料制成，并且有不同的形状，从硬皮革到纸，从人到动物。"indifferentshapes"表示"以不同的形状"，此处用介词in表示"具有"，故填in。27．句意：每个皮影都被涂上鲜艳的颜色并且被安在一根棍子上。paint，动词，画画，句子描述的是皮影的一般特征，应用一般现在时；主语Eachpuppet与动词paint之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态bedone的形式，主语Eachpuppet是单数，be动词用is，故填ispainted。28．句意：大臣偶然地发现小孩手里的玩偶被光照亮了。accident，意外，名词，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词discovered，accident的副词形式为accidentally，意为"偶然地，意外地"，故填accidentally。29．句意：大臣偶然地发现小孩手里的玩偶被光照亮了。child，名词单数，小孩，根据"hand"可知，此处表示"小孩的手"，应用名词所有格形式作定语，"child"的所有格是"child's"，故填child's。30．句意：并且它的影子生动地倒映在地上。it，主格，它，根据"shadow"可知，名词前用形容词性物主代词作定语，此处表示"它的影子"，应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。31．句意：他用丝绸剪出李夫人的形象，并邀请刘彻在幕布后观看这个影像。watch，动词，欣赏，"invitesb.todosth."意为"邀请某人做某事"，固定搭配，故用不定式作补语，故填towatch。32．句意：每一个动作都需要多年的练习。move，动词，移动，根据"Each"可知，此处应填名词，"move"的名词形式是"movement"，意为"动作"，故填movement。33．句意：尽管这种有两千年历史的中国艺术在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，但它如今确实面临着挑战。根据前后句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示让步关系，although，尽管，是连词，位于句首首字母大写，故填Although。34．句意：自从山东的一些大学生了解到这种文化乐趣的情况后，他们已经用3D相机拍摄了王大师的数百场表演。know，知道，动词，根据"eversince"可知，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以此处应填know的过去式knew，故填knew。35．句意：它比动画片更令人兴奋得多！exciting，令人激动的，形容词，根据"than"可知，此处应用比较级；"exciting"是多音节词，其比较级是"moreexciting"，故填moreexciting。【答案】36．Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.37．Becausehedoesn'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.38．Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.39．Hefeltitverypracticalandhelpful.40．Yes,Iwould.Becaus