Unit 1 Happy Holiday语法总结及配套练习（含答案）人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

ense)Unit1HappyHoliday一般过去时含义描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态时间标志词yesterday,lastweek/month/year,threedaysago,duringtheholiday,in2023,whenIwasyoung动词变化规则规则变化：直接加-ed:visit→visited以e结尾加-d:like→liked"辅+y"结尾变i加-ed:study→studied"元+辅"结尾双写加-ed:stop→stopped不规则变化（详见八年级上册书本不规则变化表）：句型结构实义动词肯定句：Weexploredancienttemples.否定句：Theydidn'tenjoytheweather.疑问句：Didyoutakephotos?Be动词变化：I/He/She/It→wasWe/You/They→were肯定句：Thepartywasinterestingyesterday.否定句：Thepartywasn'tinterestingyesterday.疑问句：Wasthepartyinterestingyesterday.复合不定代词含义泛指假期中的人、物、地点构成规律前缀-body/-one(人)-thing(物)-where(地点)some-somebody/someone某人something某事/物somewhere某地any-anybody/anyone任何人anything任何事/物anywhere任何地方no-nobody/noone无人nothing无事/物nowhere无处every-everybody/everyone每人everything每件事/物everywhere到处注意事项修饰语后置：somethingimportant作主语时谓语动词用单数：Everyonewasexcited肯定句中通常用some-系列，否定句/疑问句中通常用any-系列：Imetsomeoneinterestingonthebeach.→No,Ididn'tmeetanyoneinterestingonthebeach.一般过去时语法配套练习一、请写出下列动词的过去式形式：1.go→______2.see→______3.take→______4.eat→______5.buy→______6.swim→______7.visit→______8.enjoy→______9.try→______10.play→______11.study→______12.stop→______13.have→______14.do→______15.make→______16.come→______17.become→______18.find→______19.tell→______20.feel→_____二、单项选择（10题）1.Lastsummer,we______tothebeacheveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing2.______you______anyphotosduringyourtrip?A.Do;takeB.Did;tookC.Did;takeD.Were;take3.WhenIwasyoung,I______inthecountryside.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.living4.Threedaysago,I______aspecialgiftformysister.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buying5.Theweather______perfectduringourholidayinHainan.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.They______tothemountainslastwinter.A.don'tgoB.doesn'tgoC.didn'tgoD.weren'tgo7.______she______thelocalfoodwhenshevisitedThailand?A.Does;tryB.Did;triedC.Was;tryD.Did;try8.In2020,we______athomeduringthesummerholiday.A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying9.WhenI______young,Ialways______tothebeachwithmyfamily.A.am;goB.was;wentC.was;goD.were;went10.They______volleyballonthebeachyesterdayafternoon.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing三、用所给单词正确形式填空（10题）1.We________(visit)theGreatWalllastsummer.2.She________(notenjoy)themovieyesterday.3.________they________(see)dolphinsduringtheirtrip?4.I________(buy)somesouvenirsformyfriends.5.Duringtheholiday,he________(swim)intheseaeveryday.6.Thechildren________(play)onthebeachallafternoon.7.We________(notgo)anywherespeciallastweekend.8.________you________(try)thelocalfoodinThailand?9.Myparents________(take)manyphotosduringtheirtrip.10.WhenI________(be)inHainan,theweather________(be)perfect.复合不定代词语法配套练习一、请根据提示完成复合不定代词表格：前缀-body/-one(人)-thing(物)-where(地点)some-any-no-every-二、单项选择（10题）1.Didyoubuy______specialduringyourholiday?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything2.______washappywiththetrip.Itwasperfect!A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.Noone3.Ididn'tsee______Iknewattheparty.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone4.Thereis______wrongwithmycamera.Ican'ttakephotos.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.Wedidn'tgo______excitinglastweekend.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere6.______lefttheirbagonthebus.Isityours?A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone7.Isthere______Icanhelpyouwith?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything8.Ilooked______formypassportbutcouldn'tfindit.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere9.______knowsaboutthesecretbeach.It'snotonthemap.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone10.Ineed______totalktoaboutmyholidayplans.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone三、翻译句子（6题）1.我在海滩上遇到了一个有趣的人。________________________________________________2.你假期去了什么有趣的地方吗？________________________________________________3.我没有买任何特别的东西。________________________________________________4.每个人在旅行后都很累。________________________________________________5.这个岛上没有人居住。________________________________________________6.我需要一些东西来阅读。________________________________________________一般过去时练习答案一、动词过去式变形练习1.go→went2.see→saw3.take→took4.eat→ate5.buy→bought6.swim→swam7.visit→visited8.enjoy→enjoyed9.try→tried10.play→played11.study→studied12.stop→stopped13.have→had14.do→did15.make→made16.come→came17.become→became18.find→found19.tell→told20.feel→felt二、单项选择1.C.went2.C.Did;take3.C.lived4.C.bought5.B.was6.C.didn'tgo7.D.Did;try8.C.stayed9.B.was;went10.C.played三、用所给单词正确形式填空1.visited2.didnotenjoy/didn'tenjoy3.Did;see4.bought5.swam6.played7.didnotgo/didn'tgo8.Did;try9.took10.was;was

复合不定代词练习答案一、请根据提示完成复合不定代词表格：前缀-body/-one(人)-thing(物)-where(地点)some-somebody/someonesomethingsomewhereany-anybody/anyoneanythinganywhereno-nobody/noonenothingnowhereevery-everybody/everyoneeverythingeverywhere二、单项选择1.B.anything2.C.Everyone3.B.anyone4.A.something5.B.anywhere6.A.Someone7.B.anything8.D.everywhere9.C.Noone10.A.someone三、翻译句子答案1.我在海滩上遇到了一个有趣的人。Imetsome