浙江省初中名校发展共同体2025年中考二模英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省初中名校发展共同体2025年中考二模英语试卷一、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1．Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?A．Thenotebook. B．Thetextbook. C．Thestorybook.2．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Salesmanandcustomer.C．Driverandpassenger.3．Whosepencilisit?A．Sam's. B．Tina's. C．Linda's.4．Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.5．HowdidPeterfeelwhenhesawtheGreatWall?A．Happy. B．Disappointed. C．Shocked.二、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听录音，回答问题。6．Whichenvironmentalproblemarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Airpollution. B．Climatechange. C．Waterpollution.7．WhatdoesPauldotoprotecttheenvironmentwhenhegoestothestore?A．Takehisownbag.B．Savemuchwater.C．Takeabus.听录音，回答问题。8．WhendidAnnebegintohaveafever?A．Yesterdaymorning. B．Yesterdayafternoon. C．Yesterdayevening.9．HowoftenshouldAnnetakethemedicine?A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Threetimesaday.10．WhatmayAnnedotomorrow?A．Seethedoctoragain.B．Haveagoodrest.C．Joininthebasketballgame.三、第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11．Whoisthespeaker?A．Theschoolteacher.B．Astudent.C．Afirefighter.12．Howlongwillthefireexerciselast?A．Halfanhour.B．Anhour.C．Anhourandahalf.13．Whatshouldwedoifthereisafireaccordingtothespeaker?A．Makeaplantorunaway.B．Putawetclothonnoseandcall110.C．Makesurewehavesmokealarmsathome.14．Howmanysuggestionsaregiveninthistext?A．4. B．5. C．6.15．Whenistheopendayofthefirestation?A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。—*Goodmannersarenecessarytoshowrespectforothers.★—Please/Thankyou*Alwayssay"please"ifyouareaskingforsomething.*Alwayssay"thankyou"ifsomeonedoessomethingforyou.*Jumpingintootherpeople'sconversations.PersonalhabitsStayawayfrombadhabitssuchas:*Spitting（吐口水）,nosepickingandleavingatoiletdirty.*Loudburping（打嗝）,breakingwind（放屁），swearing（咒骂）。Telephonemanners*Answerthephonepolitelywithagreeting.*Askwhoiscallingandwhotheywouldliketospeak.to.*Offertotakeamessageifthepersonisnotfree.*Alwayswritethemessagedownandpassittothecorrectperson.▲*Waituntileveryoneisseatedbeforestartingtoeat.*Don'treachinfrontofpeople.Instead,asktohavesomethingpassedtoyou.*Don'tlicktheplateoreatmessily（乱七八糟地）。*Waitforeveryonetofinishoraskbeforeyouleavethetable.*Offertohelpwiththecleaning.TreatingotherswithrespectAlways:*Tellthetruth.*Beinterestedinwhatothershavetosay.*Waitpatientlyinqueues（排队）-don'tpushin.*Dowhatyousayyouwilldo.*Offertohelpotherswhenyoucan.16．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouansweraphone?A．Keepthecaller'smessagesecret.B．Staysilentuntiltheotherpersonspeaks.C．Offertotakeamessageifneeded.D．Saythankyouafteryoupickupthephone.17．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank▲?A．Waitingforothers B．DoinghouseworkC．Foodchoices D．Tablemanners18．Whichshowsyourrespectforothersduringaconversation?A．Takingcontroloftheconversation.B．Showinganinterestinothers'words.C．Swearingatthepeopleyoudon'tlike.D．Jumpingintoothers'conversationsuddenly.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youmusthaveheardof"citybucity"(meaningcityornotcity),anInternetbuzzword（流行语）createdbyforeignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa-freetransitpolicy（过境免签政策）playsanimportantroleinthisperiod.Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforuptosixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocumentandaconnectingtickettoleave.Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferentbigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacrossprovincialareas.Ithasattracted（吸引）moretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathroughvisa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.▲Throughthispolicy,moreandmore.people-get-toseetherealChina."ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit'slikebyourselves,"saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwasfunbelievablygood,beautifulandmodern,totallydifferentfromwhathehadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.Yuyuantantian,anewmediaaccount（账号）underChinaMediaGroup,lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadebyforeigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian.19．WhydomoreforeignersvisitChinanowaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyareattractedby144hoursvisa-freetransitpolicy.B．Theywanttofollowtheinternetbuzzword"citybucity".C．Chinahasbecomethemostfashionablecountryintheworld.D．TheyarecuriousabouttheWesternmedia'sdescriptionofChina.20．Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank▲?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Nopains,nogains.C．Seeingisbelieving.D．WheninRome,doasRomansdo.21．WhichactivitiesmayforeignerspreferexperiencinginBeijingnow?①VisitingtheSummerPalace.②Tastingsomelocalfood.③GoingtoTian'anmenSquare.④Doingtaichiinparks.A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④22．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．ThepopularityofChinesecities.B．Theinfluenceofthevisa-freetransitpolicyC．TheadvantageofInternetbuzzwordsontourismD．TheexperiencesofforeignYouTubersinChina.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Growingup,we'veheardalotofstereotypes（刻板印象）ofhowsex（性别）influencesinterestsandjobs.Forexample,boysdomathbetterthangirls,whilegirlsarebetteratlearninglanguages.Weusuallythinkthisisbecauseofdifferencesinhowboys'andgirls'brainswork.Butisittrue?Accordingtopaststudies,somepartsofourbrainscanbedifferentinsize.Scientistsusedtothinkthesedifferencesmightaffecthowwellmenandwomenthinkanddothings.Theyfoundthisbyscanning（扫描）people'sbrains.However,inmostofthestudies,researchersonlyscannedseveralhundredpeople.Assaidina2022study,forsuchresearchtobebelievable,youwouldneedtoscanthebrainsofafewthousandpeopleatleast.In2021,theUKBiobank,abigdatabaseusedforresearch,scannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUK,providingnewinsights.Itshoweddifferencesbetweenmenandwomeninthesizeofcertainbrainparts.Aboutone-thirdofthesepartswerefoundtobelargerinmen,whileanotherthirdwerelargerinwomen.However,thesedifferenceswereverysmall,oftenjustasizedifferenceinpercentage（百分比）.Thedifferencesarenotbigenoughtoformaconclusion（结论）fromthem,CamilleWilliamsfromtheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US,toldNewScientist.Also,ourbrainsmightchangeinstructure（结构）andsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences.Forexample,evenifapartofaman'sbrain,responsiblefordoingmath,islargerthanthatofawoman,itispossiblybecausehetakesjobsthatusemathskills.So,anybraindifferencesbetweenmenandwomencouldbearesult,notacause,ofdifferentrolesinlifeandsociety,notedNewScientist.23．Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?A．Bylistingdifferentopinionsaboutthesametopic.B．Bygivingexamplesfirstandthenmakingaconclusion.C．Bycomparingpaststudieswithanewstudyallthetime.D．Bypresentingaproblem,discussingstudiesandthengivingtheresult.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"insights"inthethirdparagraphmean?A．newunderstandings B．newproblemsC．newquestions D．newplans25．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Lifeexperiencescanleadtochangesinthestructureandsizeofourbrains.B．Thedifferencesinbrainsizearethemaincauseofdifferentinterestsandjobs.C．Scientistsaresurethatbraindifferencesdecidehowpeoplethinkanddothings.D．TheUKBiobank'sstudyfoundhugedifferencesinbrainsizebetweenmenandwomen.26．Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A．Afashionmagazine. B．Asciencereport.C．Astorybook. D．Atravelguide.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myphonerang.Itwasatext（短信）fromanunfamiliarnumber,showingaphotoofasmilingmaninhis30s."Whatastrangepicturetoreceive!"Ithoughttomyself.Forthepastthreeyears,Ihavebeengettingtextsmeantforthisman,Jared.Whenthesecondtextcame,IwasaplayfulgirlintheGradeSix."MyMomjusttoldmethattheFootballClubwillhostafreebarbeque（烧烤）dinneronSaturday!Hopeyouallwillenjoyit,"itsaid."YUMMMY!"Icarefullyreplied.ThestoryofJaredbecamedeeper.IlearnedthathewaspartoftheBoweryMission,whichsoundedlikeagaminggroup.Lookingitup,Irealizeditwasactuallyanorganizationthathelpedpoorfamilies.ThiswasaroundthesametimeIstoppedvolunteeringinmycommunity.Ispentmoretimetakingartclassesanddoingdifferentsports.Ithengotsomegrouptextsfromtheorganization.Whenamessagecameaboutofferingfood,Itextedback,"Countmein!"However,Istartedtofeelbadaboutthislie（谎言）.Anothermansentalongmessage,talkingaboutthehopelessmomentsinhislife.AsIimaginedwhatagoodfriendJaredcouldbe,IfeltashamedthatIwasunabletoprovidethesupport-thismanneededandrealizedthatIwasnotevenagoodlistenertomyownfriends.Duringthistime,InoticedhowmuchJared'slifehaschangedandIhavealsobeendiscoveringwhoIam.LearningfromJared,Ihavemademoreeffortstomycommunity,andbecomeamoreunderstandingfriend.Lastmonth,Ireceivedanothertext.Yet,Ireplied,"Hey,sorry,thisis-notJared,butIhopeheisdoingwell."27．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshegotthesecondtext?A．Strange. B．Interested. C．Nervous. D．Bored.28．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromparagraph5?A．Jaredstoppedgoingtothecharity.B．Jaredwouldliketojoininadonationevent.C．Thewriterwascuriousaboutagaminggroup.D．ThewriterknewmoreaboutJaredthroughtexts.29．Whydidthewriterfeelbadaboutthelie?A．ShecouldnothelpthemanlikeJared.B．Shewasunabletosupportherownfriends.C．Shewasnotagoodlistenerfortheman.D．Shecouldnotgetonwellwithherownfriends.30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnImportantLessonaboutHonestyB．AMessagethatHasNeverBeenSentC．ASelf-discoveryJourneywithaWrongNumberD．TwoGoodFriendsWhoLearnedfromEachOther五、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。SavingmoneyforarainydayinGermanyGermansareknownfortheirbeersandsoccer.Butdoyouknowthattheyalsoliketosavemoney?31．Theworld'sfirstsavingsbankopenedin1778inHamburg,acityinnorthernGermany.By1836,thereweremorethan300ofthesesavingsbanksinthecountry.Germansthinkthatsavingmoneyisagoodhabit.32．.Germanfamilieshavesavedmorethan8percentoftheirincomeoverthelast20years,accordingtoOECDdata.33．AccordingtotheFinancialTimes,beingcarefulwithmoneyispartoftheimagethatGermanshaveofthemsel-es.Theyhonestlybelievethatsavingmoneyisavirtue（美德）,likebeinghonestorkind.34．IfeveryGermankeepsdroppingcoinsintomoneyboxes,Germanywillbecomericherandstronger.A.HowdoGermanssavemoney?B.WhatisthereasonGermanssavemoney?C.Thismakesthemthetopsaversintheworld.D.SavinghasalonghistoryinGermany.E.What'smore,Germansthinkthatsavingmoneyisimportantfortheircountry.Doyouthinkit'sagoodhabittosavemoneylikeGermans?Whyorwhynot?(answerwithnomorethan20words)35．六、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Fionawasaverypopulargirlatschool.Fromanearlyage,sheneverfailedtoshowkindnessandfriendlinessto36．.Sheinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdaypartyandsometimesgavepresentstoeverybody.However,thingschangedonInternationalDayofFriendship.Onthatday,theteachersaid,"Today,eachofyouhastomakethree37．togivetoyourthreebestfriends."Fionawas38．atthethought."Thiswillbesomuchfun!Choosingthreefromallmygreatclassmates,"shethoughttoherself,eyesshining.Butwhenallthepresentsweremadeand39．,ashockedFionastoodthere,empty-handed.Shedidn't40．this."Ididn'tgetanypresents?"shecried.Everyonecametocomforther."Sorry,Fiona,"onesaid."It'sokay,don'tbetoosad,"Anotheradded.41．eachstayedonlyashorttimebeforeleaving——justasshehaddonetootherssomanytimes.Fionawasheart-broken.Sheranhomeandtalkedtoher42．,"Idon'tunderstand.I'vealwaysbeenso43．toeveryone.Whydidn'tIgetanypresents?"Hermother,sittingherdown44．,replied,"Mydear,youcan't45．friendswithasmileorafewkindwords.Ifyouwanttruefriends,youmustgivethemtimeandreal46．.Foratruefriend,youmustalwaysbe47．ingoodtimesandbad."Hearingthis,Fionadecidedtochangeherwaysto48．havesometruefriends.Asshelayinbedthatnight,shethoughtabout49．toachievethis.Shethoughtabouthermother,whowasalwaysreadytohelpher,putupwith（忍受）herbadbehaviour,encouragedherandlovedherdearly.Thatwaswhatmadeatruefriend!Fionasmiledhappily,50．shealreadyhadthebestfriendanyonecouldeverwant,rightunderthesameroof.36．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．noone37．A．cards B．books C．presents D．letters38．A．excited B．bored C．tired D．sad39．A．takenout B．givenout C．laidout D．foundout40．A．notice B．hate C．expect D．forget41．A．And B．But C．So D．Or42．A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother43．A．bad B．helpful C．rude D．nice44．A．gently B．quickly C．loudly D．politely45．A．stop B．buy C．save D．praise46．A．money B．advice C．humour D．care47．A．absent B．available C．busy D．free48．A．firstly B．suddenly C．hardly D．finally49．A．weather B．where C．how D．when50．A．noticing B．realizing C．imagining D．doubting七、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。performwonderfuldangerwhateverbeharmfultoOurnaturalworldisfullofbeautyandvalue.Themountains,forests,andriversgiveusa51．placetolive.Wecanbreathefreshair,seeprettyanimals.andpickdeliciousfruits——allthankstonature.Butmanythingswedo52．nature.Peoplethrowrubbisheverywhere,andfactoriespourdirtywaterintorivers.Theseactionsputourplanetin53．Tomakethingsbetter,weshould54．simpletasks.Wecanpickuplitter,savewater,andplanttrees.55．smallstepswetake,theywillhelp.Let'sworktogethertosaveourbeautifulnature!B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。HelenKellerwasbornin1880.Whenshewasababy,an56．（疾病）madeherblind.Shecouldn'tseecolorsorfaces,buthermindwasfullofcuriosity.Attheageofsix,AnneSullivan--ateacherwhogot57．（特别）trained,cametohelpher.AnnespelledwordsonHelen's58．'手指)/Helenlearnedquřcklyandstartedwritingdiaries.Thesediarieslaterbecameimportantbooks.Helenattendedschooljustlikeother59．（孩子）.Shelearnedknowledgebylisteningtolecturesthroughtouch.Herhardworkmadeherarolemodelformillions.Shenever60．(结婚.Instead,shetraveledtheworldtohelpothers,61．（除了）whenherhealthwasbad.Herspeechesandbooksare62．（值得）reading.Ineyteachustobebrave...IfirstheardaboutHeleninaschoolbook.Uptonow,I've63．（收集）picturesandstoriesabouther.Now,herstorybecomespartof64．（我的）.WheneverIfeelsad,Irememberherwords:"Keep65．（尝试；努力）."HelenKellershowsusthatevendarknesscan'tstopabrightheart.八、第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AccordingtoareportofCCTV,moreandmore24-hourlibrariesareopenevenonweekdaynights.Now,besidescafesandparks,thereisanotherplaceforpeople66．(go)afterworkintheevening.Ye,a26-year-oldfromShandong,findsitconvenientforworkingpeoplelikeher."The67．(tradition)locallibrariesusuallyopenat9amandcloseat6pm.68．Icanonlystudyearnyinthemorningorlateatnight,"Yesaid.She69．(r'brmal)goestoa24-hourlibraryinWeihaieveryday."70．isverygoodforstudyıngáltnoughtherearesomepeoplewhosleepthereorleavebooksaround."Sheadded.TheBeijingLibraryisone71．the24-hourlibrariesacrossthecountry.Sinceopeningitsdoors,it72．(hecome)aexiturarsymbol,welcoming4.28million73．(ynsitor).Byofferingservicesevenwhenthemainlibrary74．(close)the24-hourzonebettermeetstheneedsofdifferentreaders.People'slongingrörpublicculturalspaceslikelibrariesshows75．improvementofourcountry.Forthem,visitingmuseums,libraries,andexhibitionhallsisnotjustarelaxation（放松）.butawayoflife.九、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假如你是李华，并即将就读某高级中学。该校英语社团正开展新生线上交流活动。其公众号将推送系列关于健康生活的内容。请你阅读以下倡议通知，并向公众号投稿。注意：1.短文需包含通知中提到的要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数80左右，稿件首位已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfreshman,OurEnglishclubisnowaskingforsuggestionsonthethemeofhealthyliving.Youarewarmlywelcometoshareyourideas.Haveyouhadahealthylifeinjuniorhighschool?Youcanjusttalkabouttheproblemsyouhavefaced,suchasbeingstressedoutorlackingenoughsleep.Besides,doyouhaveanyresolutionstospendahealthiervacationortobehealthierinseniorhighschool?Lookingforwardtoyoursuggestionsandhopeallofyouenjoyyourseniorhighschoollife.Yours,Ms.MillerDearschoolmates,Iamgladtoshowyoumylife.Bestwishes,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C【解析】【听力原文】1.W:Hi,George.CanIborrowyournotebook?Imiss

somethingimportantinthisclass.M:Sure,hereyouare.2.M:Goodmorning,madam.Welcometomytaxi.Whereareyougoing?W:Oh,I'mgoingtotheWestLake,thanks.3.M:Linda,doyouknowwhosepencilboxisoverthere?ItlookslikeSam's.W:Itcan'tbehis.BecauseTina'sIDcardisinit.4.W:Howaboutthispairofshoes?Theyquitefityou.M:Theylooknice.Howmucharethey?W:Theywere30dollarslastweek.Butnowtheyare10dollarscheaper.5.W:HowdidyouspendyourNationalDayholiday,Peter?M:Well,IvisitedBeijingwithmyfamily.W:Didyouhaveagoodtime?M:Ofcourse!I'msohappy.AndIfeltshockedwhenIsawtheGreatWall.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。1．根据听力材料中的语句CanIborrowyournotebook?Imisssomethingimportantinthisclass.可知，这个女孩想借笔记本，故答案为A。2．根据听力材料中的语句Goodmorning,madam.Welcometomytaxi.Whereareyougoing?可知，这两个人的关系是司机与乘客，故答案为C。3．根据听力材料中的语句BecauseTina'sIDcardisinit.可知，这是Tina的铅笔，故答案为B。4．根据听力材料中的语句Theywere30dollarslastweek.Butnowtheyare10dollarscheaper.可知，这个人需要支付20美元，故答案为B。5．根据听力材料中的语句I'msohappy.AndIfeltshockedwhenIsawtheGreatWall.可知，彼得看到长城时感到非常的震撼，故答案为C。【答案】6．B7．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Haveyouheardaboutthelatestnewsabouttheclimate,Paul?M:No,Sara.What'sthat?W:Well,scientistssaythattheclimateoftheearthisrising.Itcausessomeproblemsforourplanet.M:That'sreallybad.Wehavetotakeactiontochangethissituation.W:Yes,actually,therearemanythingswecando.Forexample,wecangotoschoolbypublictransportandsavewaterinourdailylives.M:Great!I'vebeentryingtouselessplasticthings,liketakingmyownbagtothestores.W:Wow.It'sagoodway.Let'sdowhatwecantomaketheearthbetter!【分析】文章大意：Sara和Paul之间关于气候变化的对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。6．根据听力材料中的语句Haveyouheardaboutthelatestnewsabouttheclimate可知，说话者们正在谈论天气变化，故答案为B。7．根据听力材料中的语句I'vebeentryingtouselessplasticthings,liketakingmyownbagtothestores.可知，保罗去商店时会通过带自己的提包来保护环境，故答案为A。【答案】8．C9．C10．B【解析】【听力原文】M:HowcanIhelpyou,Anne?W:Doctor,Ihavehadafeverandalittlecoughsinceyesterdayevening.M:Anythingelse?W:Ialsohavearunningnose.M:Don'tworry.Youjusthaveacold.Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandtakeyourtemperaturetwiceaday,oneinthemorningandtheotherintheevening.W:Thankyou.IwonderifIcanstilljoininthebasketballgameatschooltomorrow.M:You'dbetterhaveagoodrestinsteadofjoininginit.Don'tmakeyourselftootiredwhenyou'renotfeelingwell.W:Okay,Iunderstand.Thanksforyouradvice,doctor.M:You'rewelcome,Anne.Takecare!

【分析】文章大意：安妮向医生诉说自己从昨晚开始发烧、有点咳嗽且流鼻涕。医生诊断她只是感冒，让她一天吃三次药，早晚各量一次体温。安妮询问明天能否参加学校的篮球比赛，医生建议她好好休息，不要参赛，以免劳累。安妮听从了医生的建议并表示感谢。

【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。8．根据听力材料中的语句Ihavehadafeverandalittlecoughsinceyesterdayevening.可知，安妮从昨天晚上开始发烧的，故答案为C。9．根据听力材料中的语句Don'tworry.Youjusthaveacold.Takethemedicinethreetimesadayandtakeyourtemperaturetwiceaday,oneinthemorningandtheotherintheevening.可知，一天吃三次药，故答案为C。10．根据听力材料中的语句IwonderifIcanstilljoininthebasketballgameatschooltomorrow.及You'dbetterhaveagoodrestinsteadofjoininginit.Don'tmakeyourselftootiredwhenyou'renotfeelingwell.可知，Anne明天要好好休息，故答案为B。【答案】11．C12．A13．A14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】Goodmorning,everyone!I'mafirefighterfromShuangpuFireStation.At4:00p.m.,therewillbeafireexerciseinschool.Itwilllastforhalfanhour.Firesafetyisimportantinourlives.It'snecessarytoknowwhattodowhenafirehappens.Hereareseveralpiecesofadvicetokeepsafeinfrontofafire.Andweshouldalwaysstayprepared.

First,neverplaywithmatches.Theyarenottoysandcancauseafireveryquickly.Second,makesureyouhavesmokealarmsinyourhome.Theywillringifthereisafireandgiveyoutimetorunaway.Third,ifthereisafire,putawetclothonyournoseandcall119assoonaspossible.Fourth,alwaysremembertostayawayfromfireandhotthings.Andremindyourfamilytousethekitchenfirecarefully.Finally,makeaplantorunawayfromyourhomewhenthereisafire.Practiceitwithyourfamily.

Allinall,wecalloneverystudenttotakeactiontocareaboutfiresafety.Andourstationwillholdanopendayforthepublictwodayslater.Youarefreetocome.Atlast,wishyouahappyThursday!Thankyouforlistening!

【分析】文章大意：一位来自双浦消防站的消防员向大家介绍下午4点学校将进行一场时长半小时的消防演习，并强调消防安全的重要性。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。11．根据听力材料中的语句Goodmorning,everyone!I'mafirefighterfromShuangpuFireStation.可知，演讲者是位消防员，故答案为C。12．根据听力材料中的语句At4:00p.m.,therewillbeafireexerciseinschool.Itwilllastforhalfanhour.可知，消防演习将持续半个小时，故答案为A。13．根据听力材料中的语句Finally,makeaplantorunawayfromyourhomewhenthereisafire.可知，根据讲话者所说，如果发生火灾我们应该制定一个逃跑计划。故答案为A。14．根据听力材料中的语句First,neverplaywithmatches.Theyarenottoysandcancauseafireveryquickly.Second,makesureyouhavesmokealarmsinyourhome.Theywillringifthereisafireandgiveyoutimetorunaway.Third,ifthereisafire,putawetclothonyournoseandcall119assoonaspossible.Fourth,alwaysremembertostayawayfromfireandhotthings.Andremindyourfamilytousethekitchenfirecarefully.Finally,makeaplantorunawayfromyourhomewhenthereisafire.可知，这篇文章中给出了5条建议，故答案为B。15．根据听力材料中的语句Andourstationwillholdanopendayforthepublictwodayslater.Youarefreetocome.Atlast,wishyouahappyThursday!可知，消防站的开放日是在周六，故答案为C。【答案】16．C17．D18．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了关于礼貌的早期经验，以及电话礼仪，餐桌礼仪等。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Offertotakeamessageifthepersonisnotfree（如果对方没有时间，主动提出替他留言）"可知，当你接电话时，如果要找的人没有时间，主动提出替他留言。故答案为C。17．细节理解题。根据文章语句"Waituntileveryoneisseatedbeforestartingtoeat（等到大家都坐好了再开始吃）"可知，本段是关于餐桌礼仪的。故答案为D。18．细节理解题。根据文章语句"Beinterestedinwhatothershavetosay（对别人说的话感兴趣）"可知，在谈话中，对别人说的话感兴趣表现出你对别人的尊重。故答案为B。【答案】19．A20．C21．D22．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述中国实施的过境免签政策如何吸引更多外国游客来华，并通过他们的亲身体验改变了对中国的印象。文章通过数据和案例说明该政策对旅游业及国际形象的影响。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．细节理解题。根据文中语句Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacrossprovincialareas.Ithasattracted（吸引）moretravelerstoChina.可知，现在有更多外国人来中国旅游的原因是他们被144小时过境免签政策所吸引。故答案为A。20．推理判断题。根据文中语句Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina.(通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真实的中国。)及ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina.Wewanttoseeexactlywhatit'slikebyourselves(这就是我们决定来中国的全部原因。我们想亲眼看看到底是什么样子)可知，是眼见为实，所以C项"眼见为实"符合题意。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据文中语句Butnowtheypreferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancinginparks.可知，现在外国人在北京可能更喜欢体验的活动包括：在市场购物、骑共享单车以及在公园参加广场舞，故答案为D。22．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段Thevisa-freetransitpolicy(过境免签政策)playsanimportantroleinthistrend(潮流).(免签过境政策在这一趋势中发挥了重要作用。)可知，短文主要讲述了免签证过境政策的影响，所以标题应为"免签过境政策的影响"。故选B。【答案】23．D24．A25．A26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要探讨了性别对大脑结构和能力影响的刻板印象是否科学，并通过对比新旧研究数据指出大脑差异的微小性及可能的环境影响因素。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。23．篇章结构题。根据"Growingup,we'veheardalotofstereotypes(刻板印象)ofhowsex(性别)influencesinterestsandjobs..Butisittrue?"可知首段提出性别刻板印象问题(problem);根据"Accordingtopaststudies"可知第二段讨论过去小样本研究的局限性(paststudies);根据"In2021,theUKBiobank,abigdatabaseusedforresearch,scannedthebrainsof40,000peopleintheUK"以及"Also,ourbrainsmightchangeinstructure(结构)andsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences."可知第三至五段引入新的大规模研究(UKBiobank)并分析结果(discussingstudies)，因此全文脉络为"问题-研究分析-结论"，故选D。24．词句猜测题。根据第三段"theUKBiobankscannedthebrainsof40,000people.providingnewinsights"可知大规模研究提供了关于大脑性别差异的新理解，而非问题、疑问或计划。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据"ourbrainsmightchangeinstructureandsizeaccordingtoourlifeexperiences"可知生活经验可改变大脑。故选A。26．推理判断题。全文围绕科学研究展开，引用学术数据库(UKBiob