版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
第第页浙江萧山区2024学年第二学期九年级英语教学质量检测一、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Makeeasyovernight.Oats▶First,mix.togethersomeoatsandalittle.cinnamon.▶Next,pourthemilkintothemixandaddalittlebitofhoneyifyoulike.▶Then,cutupsomeapplesandplacethemonthetopofthemix.Whenitisready,putitinthefridgetorestovernight.▶Finally,youcanenjoyitthenextmorning.Itwouldbebetterifyouaddsomieyogurtanddryfruit.Onschoolmornings,itcanbehardtofindtimetomakeaproperbreakfast.Overnightoats,asthenamesuggests,arepreparedthenightbefore,sobreakfastisreadyassoonasyougetup.Ithelpssavemuchofyourtimeeverymorning.Overnightoatsareano-cooktype.of.breakfast—insteadof.cookingtheoats,youput.theminthemilkforafewhours.Thisallowstheoatstobecomesoftenough:so.youcaneatthemuncooked.Thehealthyanddeliciousdishiswaitingforyouinthefridgeinthemorning.Theoatsgiveyouenergyslowlyandaregoodforyourbody.Youwon'tfeeltiredinthemiddleofthemorninglikewhenyoueatothersweetfood.You'llbereadyforschool,.sports,orotherthings.1.Accordingtothetext,whichareneededtomakeovernightoats?①milk②chocolate③honey④bananaA.①② B.①③ C.②④. D.③④2.Whatcanwelearnaboutovernightoats?::A.Theyserveasaproper.snack.B.Theysaveyourmorningtime.C.Theycouldbeeasilycooked.D.Theygiveyouenergyquickly.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.www.healthylivingguide.com B.www.cultureshowexplore.comC.www.sportsnewstoday.com D.www.worldsciencenow.com阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。FabriceMbaisa46-year-oldKungfumaster.HeteachesKungfuandtraditionalChinesemedicineinseveralschoolsinCameroon,acountryinAfrica.Asachild,hegrewupwithhisbrother,whoworkedatthecinemathen.Hehelpedhimsweepthecinema.Herecalled(回忆)whenhesawShaolinKungfumoviesforthefirsttime,"IdiscoveredKungfuandChineseculture.Theyarefascinatingtome."Heandhisfriendsalwaysfollowedthemovesinthemovies,buttherewasnoKungfuclubtotrainthem.Mba'slifechangedwhenagroupofChineseengineerscametohelpsetupabuildingnearhishomeinthe1980s.OneoftheengineerscouldplayKungfu.ToMba'ssurprise,hewaswillingtoteachMba.Hislifetookanotherturnin2015whenhereceivedhelpfromtheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)andgotavaluablechancetolearnKungfuandtraditionalChinesemedicineinShaolinTemple,Henan.Afterthreeyearsofstudy,hewentbacktohishometowntoteachothers.Mbasäid,"IloveChineseculture.andIwantmorepeopletolearnit,becauseitteachespeopletobegood."Mbaalsohelpsyoungpeoplewholiveapoorlife.Hestartedaprogramtogivefreejobtraininglessons,suchasChinesemedicineandothersubjects.Hewantsyoungpeopletobeusefultothecountryandavoidtheproblemshehimselfhasfacedbefore."SpreadingChinesecultureinCameroondoesn'tmeanturningCamerooniansintoChinese.Instead,it'slikeshowingthemamirror,helpingthemrealizethatwithhardwork,theycanliveabetterlife,justlikeChinese."Mbasaid.4.WhendidMbafirstgetinterestedinChineseculture?A.Whenhewasachild. B.Beforehewentbackhome.C.UntilhelearnedKungfu. D.AfterhestudiedinChina.5.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①HewenttostudyinShaolinTemple.②Hefollowedthemovesinthemovie.③HelearntKungfufromanengineer.④Hesetupafreejobtrainingprogram.A.①③②④ B.②③①④ C.②①③④ D.①②④③6.WhatdoyouthinkofMbaaccordingtothetext?A.Polite. B.Honest. C.Serious. D.Helpful.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowabetterwayofteachinglocalculture.B.Todescribeafreeprogramofhelpingpoorpeople.C.TointroduceaforeignerwholearnsChineseCulture.D.ToexplainreasonswhyChineseispopularinCameroon.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InApril,Legostartedanewprojectwithitsfamoustoy—BrailleBricks(盲文积木)——tohelpblindchildrenlearntoreadandwrite.Brailleisawayofwritingforblindpeople.Ituseslettersandnumberswithgroupsofdots(圆点),whicharemadeintoholesinpaper.Thentheblindcan"read"thosedotswiththeirfingers.TheinventionofBraillechangedthelivesofblindpeoplearoundtheworld.ButlearningtoreadandwriteBraillecanbehard.Itneedslotsofpractice,whichcanbecomereallyboring.Lego'sBraillebricksserveasasimpleandfunwayforchildrentolearnBraille.UnlikethenormalLegobricks,thesmalldotsonthebricksareputasBrailleletters.Blindchildrencan"read"thedotstolearnBraillewhenplayingwiththebricks.Lego'sBrailleBricksalsohaveprintedlettersonthemthatmatchtheBrailleletters,sosighted(有视力的)childrenandblindchildrencanplaywiththeLegobrickstogether.What'smore,Lego'sBraillebricksareconvenienttousc.TraditionalBrailleisoftenwrittenwithaspecialmachine.It'shardtofixwhenchildrenmakeawrongletter,becausetheletteris"written"byhittingholesintothepaper.Lego,ontheotherhand,canbemovedaroundeasily.Ifastudentmakesamistake,correctingitisassimpleasmovingorchangingabrick.That'simportantwhenchildrenarelearningtospellwords.Sofar,Lego'sBraillebrickshavebeentriedinfourcountries.Next,theLcgocompanyplanstotesttheminmorecountries.Thecompanywantstolearnmoreabouthowchildrenusethebricksandhowthebrickscouldbeimproved.8.WhydidLegointroduceBraillebricks?A.TomakeLegobricksmorepopular.B.TochangetheBraillelearningtools.C.TohelpblindchildrenlearnBraille.D.ToteachchildrenhowtobuildLego.9.HowdoblindpeoplereadBrailleaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Bylisteningtothelettersounds.B.Bytouchingitwithfingers.C.Bywritingitonpapercarefully.D.Byusingaspecialmachine.10.WhichofthefollowingmightbeLego'sBrailleBricks?A. B.C. D.11.WhatisanadvantageofLego'sBraillebricks?A.TheyarecheaperthannormalLegos.B.Theyhelpchildrenplaywithnumbers.C.Theycanbeeasilymovedorchanged.D.Theycanbeboughtinallcountriesnow.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CatsanddogsareoftenshownasenemiesinTVshowsorfilmsbuttheycangetonwellinreallife.Newresearchsuggeststhatthewaytheyareintroducedshapeshowfriendlytheywillbe.AstudybytheDogsTrustCharitysaysthatdogsarecalmerandfriendlieriftheyareintroducedtocatsgradually,overmorethanoneday.Ithasbeenfoundthataroundonefifth(20.1%)ofpetownersintroducetheirnewdogtotheircatsatonce,whileabout18.9%dosoinlessthantwohours.Andthentheyfindithardtomakethedogandcatbecomegoodfriends."Mostdogsshow'unwelcome'behaviourwhenfirstintroducedtoacat.Forexample,adogwouldwanttoplaywhenthecatisn'tinterested."saidDrRachelCasey,fromtheDogsTrust."Soyou'dbettertakeyourtimewhenintroducingthem.Waituntiltheyarebothwell-prepared."Thestudyalsodiscoveredthatadog'sagecaninfluencetheirbehiaviourtowardscats.If.thedogsareyoungerthan12weeksofage,theyaremorelikelytobecalmandrelaxed;Thestudysuggeststhatwhendogsareintroducedtocatsovermorethanoneday——particularlythoseyoungerthan12weeks,itisprobablethattheywillbuildupamorepeacefulandlong-lastingrelationship.Anotherfindingofthestudyisthatdogsandcatsshouldmeetinacalmenvironment.DrRachelCaseysuggests,"Theyshouldmeetwhereeverybodyissittingdownanditsreallyquiet.Itwouldbebetterifcatshaveawaytorunaway,suchassomewherehighup,incasetheyfeeluneasywiththedog.Andneversetupthemeetingatorneartheirownterritories(地盘)。"Withalittlepatience,planning,andunderstanding,youcanhelpcreateagreathomeforyourpets.12.Which"shape"hasthesamemeaningastheword"shape"inParagraph1?A.Ourfamiliesshapethewaywesolveproblems.B.Heisinbettershapethanmanyyoungmen.C.Theycarefullyshapedthewoodintoatoy.D.Candlescancomeinallshapesandsiżes.13.Whatisthepropertimeforintroducing.adogtoacataccordingtoParagraph2?A.Attheirfirstmeeting. B.Inlessthantwohours.C.Aftertwelveweeks. D.Overseveraldays.14.Whichplaceisthebestforadogandcat'smeetingaccordingtoDr.RachelCasey?A.Anoisysupermarket. B.Aquietnaturepark.C.Acrowdedcinema. D.Atidydoghouse.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoStopDog-CatFightingB.WhyYoungerDogsBchaveBetterC.TheSecretofD.AStudyonAnimalsLivingHabits二、第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。Learningmathusedtobeahardjobforsomestudents,buttodaytheycanusealotofAltoolstoimprovetheirmath.Herearesomestudents'experiencesofusingAItoolsinmathlearning.Jack:AItoolsarelikesmartmathhelpersthatmakelearningplansjustforme.16.TheAIteacherknowsexactlywhatIneedtolearn.Forexample,whenIwanttopracticemyproblem-solvingskills,thetoolswill.checkmyprogressandthengraduallyincreasethedifficultyoftheexercises.ChenJie:17.Whetherit'searlyinthemorningorlateatnight,theyarealwaysatmyservice.WhenIhaveproblemsincalculating,IjusttellmyAI.tools.Theyarealwaysreadytohelprightaway.Icanlearnwhenitsuitsmeratherthanwaitinguntilmyteacherisfree.Tom:SometimesImaydependtoomuchonAItools.WhenIamusedtoaskingthemtogivemetheanswersandtellmewhattodo,Iamnotthinkingbymyself.18.IthinkIshouldn'tgetusedtogettinghelpfromthoseAItoolsallthetime.SonowItrytosolvethemathproblems.onmyownfirstbeforeIreachoutforthem……Peter:IfindthattheanswersfromAItoolscanbewrong.Lastmonth,IusedanAItooltosolveamathproblem.ButwhenIshowedittomymathteacher,shesaiditwascompletelywrong.19.ThismademerealizethatIcan'tjusttrustAItools:withoutthinking:SowhenIuseAItolearnmath,Ialwayschecktheanswerscarefully.ThekeyistouseAIformathlearningwisely.Weshouldmakegooduseoftheiradvantagesandwatchoutfortherisks.OnlyinthiswaycanwebetteruseAItoolstohelpimproveourmathlearningability.A.AItoolsareavailableanytime.B.It'slikehavingaprivateteacher.C.Inshort,AItoolsmaygivesomewronganswers.D.Thankfully,Iaskedherintimeandfixedthemistake.E.Thisisabigproblem,especiallywhenIcan'tusethem,likeduringtests.WhodoyouthinkusesAItoolstolearnmathinthebestway?(Chooseone)Why?(不超过15词)20.三、第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)完形填空HelenCowan,a16-year-oldteenager,wassittinginthegardenoneevening.Suddenly,sheheardaloudnoisefromthestreet.Asshe21.outside,shesawasmallcrowdofpeoplethere.Whenshegotcloser,shesawaboylyingonthegroundneara22.motorbike.Hislegswerealmostcutoffattheknec.23.,whenHelenaskedabouthissituation,theyoungmancouldstilltalk.Eventhoughhewasingreat24.,hetriedhisbesttoanswerherquestions.Helenhadsome25.offirstaid(急救)andhadalsotakenaBritishRedCrossfirstaidcourse.Sheusedhertrainingto26.hissituationquickly.Thensheranbackinsideherhometogetsome27.tostopthebleeding.Someonefromthecrowdhadcalledanambulance(救护车),asshereturnedtothe28.."Onmyreturn,Icouldseethatpeoplearoundweretoo29.tocomeforward.Theydidn'tknowwhattodowiththeaccident.SoIthinkIhavetoactveryquickly.IusedthebandagesasbestIcouldtopressthecut30.helparrived,"Helenrecalled.Thenshesuccessfullycontrolledthebleedingandcomfortedhimwhile31.thedoctorstoarrive.Beforelong,thedoctorsgotthere.Finally,theyweren'tabletosavetheman'slegs,buttheydidsavehislife——andHelen's32.playedakeyrole.Withoutthesimplebut33.firstaidskillsHelenused,theresultsofthisaccidentcouldhavebeenfarworse."Knowingfirstaidmademe34.enoughtolookatthesituation,tostaycalm,andmostimportantly,tostepforwardto35.inanaccidentwhenotherswouldn't.Ifeltsoproud."Helensaid.21.A.rushed B.jumped C.drove D.rode22.A.huge B.broken C.noisy D.fast23.A.Suddenly B.Hopefully C.Luckily D.Naturally24.A.spirits B.pain C.condition D.surprisc25.A.control B.duty C.advice D.knowledge26.A.decide B.check C.plan D.describe27.A.schoolbags B.newspapers C.bandages D.scarves28.A.scene B.hospital C.school D.house29.A.angry B.scared. C.bored D.sorry30.A.after B.when C.until D.as31.A.waitingfor B.callingforC.lookingfor D.askingfor32.A.words B..thoughts. C.actions D.feelings33.A.new B.different C.modern D.useful34.A.brave. B.careful C.clever D.kind35.A.help B.leave C.choose D.decide四、第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。shark.eatbefullofonweI'mToby,aseaturtlelivingintheocean.Sadly,myhome36.trashnow.Lastweek,Isawaplasticbagandthoughtitwasfood.I37.itandfeltsickfordays!Someofmyfriends,likethe38.,aredisappearingbecauseofpollution.Pleaseactquicklytosave39.!Theenvironmentwillbeworseifyoukeepthrowingtrashonthebeach.Wealllive40.thesameplanet.Helpbeforeit'stoolate!B.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。HaveyoueverheardofthethreeRs?Theyare"rethink,reuse,41.(再利用)"!Theycanhelpcutdowntheamountoftrashwelitter.Buthowcanwedothat?An42.(想法,主意)cametolifeinChinainaspecialwaylatelyattheMingshaMountainscenicspot(风景区)inDunhuang,GansuProvince.Thescenicspotstartedthe"ExchangeTrashforGifts"activityinOctober2024.Howdoesitwork?Ifvisitors43.(收集;采集)thetrash,theygetsomesmallgiftsforfree.WangKeshou,oneofthecleaning44.(成员;分子),felthappyseeingalotofvisitorshelpingpickuptrash."Thishastrulyhelpedmywork,"hesaid.Mrs.Yang,avisitorfromTianjin,hadagreattimewithher45.(女儿)atthescenicspot.Herchildwasexcitedtopickuptrashlikeplastic46.(瓶子)forgifts.Mrs.Yangthoughttheactivitywasvery47.(有教育意义)."Itteacheschildrenthattheyshouldnotthrowtrash48.(到处).Trashshouldbeputintherightplace.Everyoneshouldtakeactionto49.(保护)theenvironment,"shesaid.Thisactivitywillfirstlastfor50.(一半)ayear.Thenthescénicspotwilldecidehowtoimproveit.Weallhopeitcanmakeadifference.五、第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AtthefootofWuzhishanMountainofHainan,agroupofchildrenweresingingbeautifully.Theyweredressed51.Li.andMiaoethnic(民族的)clothes."Beforethis,52.(they)experienceofmusictrainingorchoir(合唱队)singingwaszero.We53.(guide)themstepbystepthroughtheprocessofpracticing,"saidLiuMin,theleaderofthechoir."Allthechildrenhavemadegreatchanges.Atthe54.(begin),theywereshyandscaredofstandingonthestage.Graduallytheybecomemoreactive55.(express)themselves.Thesechildrenhavenotonlygotmoreconfidence,butalsobecome56.(creative)andbetteratimaginingthings,"Liusaid,"Thisisthepowerofart."InMay,2024,thechoirmadeitsfirstperformanceinParisandperformedtogetherwithafamous57.(France)children'schoir.Throughtheirsongs,thechoirhasbuilt58.bridgeofculturalexchanges,spreadingthe"voiceofChina"evenfurther."Wehopetoperforminmorecountries59.wewantmorepeopletohearourmusicandlearnmoreaboutourethniccultures,"Liusaid,expressing60.deeplythechildrenwishtotelltheworldabouttheirbeautifulhomeland.Theybelievethatmusiccanbringpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstogether.六、第三部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)61.假如你是李肖,你的英国笔友Peter看到了你校公众号上WeeklyExpress(每周速递)的活动简介后很感兴趣,请根据Peter想了解的要点,写一封邮件,向他具体介绍其中一项活动。注意:(1)邮件需包含要点中的所有信息,可适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;(3)词数80词左右;邮件的第一句已给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,Gladtoknowyouliketheactivitiesinourschool.Yours;LiXiao
答案解析部分【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了隔夜燕麦粥的制作方法、特点以及优势。包括制作所需的食材、制作步骤,强调了它作为无需烹饪的早餐能节省早晨时间,且燕麦能缓慢释放能量,对身体有益,不会让人在上午感到疲倦。
【点评】考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇介绍类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1.细节理解题。根据第一栏中的"First,mixtogethersomeoatsandalittlecinnamon."首先,将一些燕麦和一点肉桂混合在一起;以及"Next,pourthemilkintothemixandaddalittlebitofhoneyifyoulike."接下来,将牛奶倒入混合物中,如果你喜欢的话,可以加一点蜂蜜。可知,制作隔夜燕麦粥需要燕麦、肉桂、牛奶和蜂蜜。在选项中,①milk(牛奶)和③honey(蜂蜜)是所需的食材,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据"第二栏第一段中的"Overnightoats,asthenamesuggests,arepreparedthenightbefore,sobreakfastisreadyassoonasyougetup.Ithelpssavemuchofyourtimeeverymorning."顾名思义,隔夜燕麦粥是前一天晚上准备好的,所以一起床就可以吃早餐了。它有助于节省你每天早晨的大量时间。可知,隔夜燕麦粥能节省早晨的时间,故选B。3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,介绍了隔夜燕麦粥的制作方法、特点以及对身体的好处,属于健康生活指南类内容,所以最有可能在健康生活指南网站()上找到这篇文章,故选A。【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了46岁的喀麦隆功夫大师FabriceMba的人生经历。他从小对中国功夫和中国文化产生兴趣,在成长过程中得到中国工程师和孔子学院的帮助,前往少林寺学习功夫和传统中医,学成后回到家乡传授知识,还帮助生活贫困的年轻人,致力于在喀麦隆传播中国文化。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Asachild,hegrewupwithhisbrother,whoworkedatthecinemathen.Hehelpedhimsweepthecinema.Herecalled(回忆)whenhesawShaolinKungfumoviesforthefirsttime,'IdiscoveredKungfuandChineseculture.Theyarefascinatingtome.'"小时候,他和当时在电影院工作的哥哥一起长大。他帮他打扫了电影院。他回忆起第一次看少林功夫电影时,"我发现了功夫和中国文化。它们让我着迷。"可知,Mba小时候在电影院帮忙时第一次看到少林功夫电影,就对中国文化产生了兴趣,所以他是小时候就对中国文化感兴趣,故选A。5.细节理解题。通读全文可知,②Hefollowedthemovesinthemovie."他跟着电影里的动作做"发生在小时候看到少林功夫电影时;③HelearntKungfufromanengineer."他向一位工程师学习功夫"是在20世纪80年代一群中国工程师到他家附近建楼时发生的;①HewenttostudyinShaolinTemple."他去少林寺学习"是在2015年得到孔子学院的帮助后;④Hesetupafreejobtrainingprogram."他设立了一个免费的职业培训项目"是在他学成回到家乡之后。所以正确的顺序是②③①④,故选B。6.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Mbaalsohelpsyoungpeoplewholiveapoorlife.Hestartedaprogramtogivefreejobtraininglessons"Mba还帮助生活贫困的年轻人。他启动了一个提供免费职业培训课程的计划。可推知Mba乐于帮助他人,故选D。7.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了喀麦隆人FabriceMba学习中国文化,并将其带回喀麦隆传播的事迹。因此""介绍一位学习中国文化的外国人"表达了文章的主旨,故选C。【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了乐高公司推出的一款新玩具——盲文积木,旨在帮助盲童学习盲文。文章阐述了盲文的概念、乐高盲文积木的特点(如有趣、方便使用等)以及该产品目前的测试情况和未来计划。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇广告类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。8.细节理解题。根据第一段"InApril,Legostartedanewprojectwithitsfamoustoy—BrailleBricks(盲文积木)——tohelpblindchildrenlearntoreadandwrite."4月,乐高开始了一个新项目,用它著名的玩具——盲文砖——来帮助盲童学习读写。可知,乐高推出盲文积木是为了帮助盲童学习盲文,故选C。9.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thentheblindcan'read'thosedotswiththeirfingers."然后盲人可以用手指"阅读"这些点。可知,盲人通过用手指触摸盲文上的点来"阅读"盲文,故选B。10.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"UnlikethenormalLegobricks,thesmalldotsonthebricksareputasBrailleletters.Blindchildrencan'read'thedotstolearnBraillewhenplayingwiththebricks."与普通的乐高积木不同,积木上的小点是盲文字母。盲童在玩积木时可以"阅读"这些点来学习盲文。可知,乐高盲文积木上有作为盲文字母的小点,盲童在玩积木时可以通过触摸这些点来学习盲文。C选项中的积木上有类似盲文点状的结构,符合描述,故选C。11.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Lego,ontheotherhand,canbemovedaroundeasily.Ifastudentmakesamistake,correctingitisassimpleasmovingorchangingabrick."另一方面,乐高可以很容易地移动。如果学生犯了错误,纠正它就像移动或更换砖块一样简单。可知,乐高盲文积木的一个优点是它们可以很容易地移动或更换,当学生犯错时,纠正错误就像移动或更换一块积木一样简单,故选C。【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了猫和狗在现实中可以友好相处,新的研究表明它们相处的方式取决于如何被介绍给对方。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。12.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"thewaytheyareintroducedshapeshowfriendlytheywillbe"它们被介绍的方式决定了它们的友好程度。可推知此句中的shape意思是"塑造、影响"。A:Ourfamiliesshapethewaywesolveproblems."我们的家庭塑造了我们解决问题的方式。其中的shape也是"塑造、影响"的意思,故选A。13.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"AstudybytheDogsTrustCharitysaysthatdogsarecalmerandfriendlieriftheyareintroducedtocatsgradually,overmorethanoneday."theDogsTrustCharity的一项研究表明,如果在一天以上的时间里逐渐将狗介绍给猫,狗会更冷静、更友好。可知,研究表明狗和猫应该花几天时间逐渐介绍给对方,这样狗会更冷静、更友好。故选D。14.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"DrRachelCaseysuggests,'Theyshouldmeetwhereeverybodyissittingdownandit'sreallyquiet.Itwouldbebetterifcatshaveawaytorunaway,suchassomewherehighup,incasetheyfeeluneasywiththedog.Andneversetupthemeetingatorneartheirownterritories(地盘).'"RachelCasey博士建议:"他们应该在每个人都坐着的地方见面,那里真的很安静。如果猫有办法逃跑,比如在高处,以防它们对狗感到不安,那会更好。而且永远不要在自己的领地或附近开会。"可知,猫和狗见面的地方应该是安静且能让猫有逃跑途径(比如高处)的地方,并且不能在它们自己的地盘或附近。故选B。15.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,介绍了如何让猫和狗友好相处。包括介绍方式、狗的年龄影响以及见面环境等内容,目的是阻止猫狗打架。因此"如何阻止猫狗打架"最能概括文章主旨,适合作本文标题,故选A。【答案】16.B;17.A;18.E;19.D;20.Possibleanswers:(答案不唯一,合理即可)Jack.BecauseheusesAItoolstolearnbymakingspeciallearningplansforhimself.(15words)ChenJie.BecausesheusesAItoolstolearnmathatanyavailabletime.(14words)Tom.BecauseheusesAItoolsbutdoesn'tdependtoomuchonthem.(13words)Peter.BecauseheusesAItoolsbutchecksanswerscarefullytoavoidmistakes.(13words)【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,通过几位学生(Jack、ChenJie、Tom、Peter)分享的使用人工智能工具学习数学的经历,指出人工智能工具在数学学习中的优势与风险,强调要明智地使用人工智能工具来提高数学学习能力。
【点评】考查五选四和开放性试题,本文是一篇科技类阅读,要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16.根据空后"TheAIteacherknowsexactlywhatIneedtolearn."AI老师确切地知道我需要学习什么。可知,此处将人工智能工具比作私人教师,能精准了解学习需求,B.It'slikehavingaprivateteacher."这就像有一位私人教师。"符合语境,故选B。17.根据空后"Whetherit'searlyinthemorningorlateatnight,theyarealwaysatmyservice."无论是清晨还是深夜,他们总是为我服务。可知,强调人工智能工具随时可用,A.AItoolsareavailableanytime."人工智能工具随时可用。"符合语境,故选A。18.根据空前".WhenIamusedtoaskingthemtogivemetheanswersandtellmewhattodo,Iamnotthinkingbymyself."当我习惯于让他们给我答案并告诉我该怎么做时,我并不是在自己思考。提到过度依赖人工智能工具,不自己思考,E.Thisisabigproblem,especiallywhenIcan'tusethem,likeduringtests."这是一个大问题,尤其是在不能使用它们的时候,比如考试时"承接上文,符合语境,故选E。19.根据空前"Lastmonth,IusedanAItooltosolveamathproblem.ButwhenIshowedittomymathteacher,shesaiditwascompletelywrong."上个月,我用人工智能工具解决了一道数学题。但当我把它拿给我的数学老师看时,她说这完全错了。可知人工智能工具给出的答案可能完全错误,D.Thankfully,Iaskedherintimeandfixedthemistake."谢天谢地,我及时问了她,纠正了错误。"表示幸亏及时问了老师并纠正了错误,符合逻辑,故选D。20.开放性试题。Peter在使用人工智能工具后,会仔细检查答案,意识到不能盲目信任人工智能工具,这种使用方式较为明智,能更好地利用人工智能工具提高数学学习能力。其他学生如Jack只是阐述人工智能工具制定学习计划;ChenJie强调随时可用;Tom只是意识到依赖问题但未提及解决办法,相比之下Peter的做法更优。答案可为:Jack.BecauseheusesAItoolstolearnbymakingspeciallearningplansforhimself./ChenJie.BecausesheusesAItoolstolearnmathatanyavailabletime./Tom.BecauseheusesAItoolsbutdoesn'tdependtoomuchonthem./Peter.BecauseheusesAItoolsbutchecksanswerscarefullytoavoidmistakes.【答案】21.A;22.B;23.C;24.B;25.D;26.B;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.C;31.A;32.C;33.D;34.A;35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了16岁的少女HelenCowan在花园中听到街道上的声响后,发现一名男孩因摩托车事故腿部严重受伤。凭借所学的急救知识,她迅速采取行动,控制出血并安慰伤者,直到救护车到来。虽然最终未能保住男孩的腿,但她的急救措施挽救了男孩的生命,展现了急救知识的重要性以及在紧急情况下冷静勇敢行动的价值。
【点评】考查完形填空,本题考点涉及形容词,副词,动词,名词,连词以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。21.句意:当她冲到外面时,她看到那里有一小群人。A:rushed"冲,奔";B:jumped"跳";C:drove"驾驶";D:rode"骑"。根据上文"Suddenly,sheheardaloudnoisefromthestreet."突然,她听到街上传来一声巨响。可推知Helen听到街道上的声响后,应该是急忙跑到外面查看情况。故选A。22.句意:当她走近时,她看到一个男孩躺在地上,旁边是一辆损坏的摩托车。A:huge"巨大的";B:broken"损坏的,破碎的";C:noisy"嘈杂的";D:fast"快速的"。根据下文"Hislegswerealmostcutoffattheknee.""他的腿几乎在膝盖处被切断。可推断出摩托车是损坏的。"故选B。23.句意:幸运的是,当Helen询问他的情况时,这个年轻人仍然能够说话。A:Suddenly"突然地";B:Hopefully"有希望地";C:Luckily"幸运地";D:Naturally"自然地"。根据语境,虽然男孩腿部受伤严重,但还能说话,这是幸运的。故选C。24.句意:尽管他非常痛苦,但他还是尽力回答她的问题。A:spirits"精神";B:pain"痛苦";C:condition"痛苦";D:surprisc"惊讶"。根据上文"Hislegswerealmostcutoffattheknee."可知男孩腿部受伤严重,应该是处于极大的痛苦中。故选B。25.句意:Helen有一些急救知识,并且还参加过英国红十字会的急救课程。A:control"控制";B:duty"职责";C:advice"建议";D:knowledge"知识"。根据下文,提到她利用所学进行急救,说明她有急救知识。故选D。26.句意:她利用自己的训练迅速检查他的情况。A:decide"决定";B:check"检查,查看";C:plan"计划";D:describe"描述"。根据语境可知,她运用所学知识去查看、判断男孩的情况。故选B。27.句意:然后她跑回屋里拿一些绷带来止血。A:schoolbags"书包";B:newspapers"报纸";C:bandages"绷带";D:scarves"围巾"。根据常识,止血需要用绷带。故选C。28.句意:当她回到现场时,人群中有人已经叫了救护车。A:scene"现场";B:hospital"医院";C:school"学校";D:house"房子"。根据上文,她之前是在街道的事故现场,此处是回到事故现场。故选A。29.句意:我回来时,我看到周围的人太害怕,不敢上前。A:angry"生气的";B:scared.害怕的";C:bored"无聊的";D:sorry"遗憾的"。人们不知道如何处理事故,所以害怕上前。故选B。30.句意:我尽我所能用绷带按压伤口,直到救援到来。A:after"在……之后";B:when"当……时候";C:until"直到";D:as"当……时,因为"。helparrived是状语从句,此处表示她一直按压伤口直到救援到来的语境,应用连词until引导,故选C。31.句意:然后,在等待医生到来的时候,她成功地控制了出血并安慰他。A:waitingfor"等待";B:callingfor"呼吁";C:lookingfor"寻找";D:askingfor"请求"。在等待医生到来的过程中,她进行急救和安慰伤者。故选A。32.句意:最后,他们没能保住这个男人的腿,但他们确实救了他的命——而Helen的行动起到了关键作用。A:words"话语";B:.thoughts"想法";C:actions"行动";D:feelings"感觉"。Helen的急救行动挽救了男孩的生命。故选C。33.句意:如果没有海伦使用的简单但有用的急救技能,这次事故的结果可能会更糟。A:new"新的";B:different"不同的";C:modern"现代的";D:useful"有用的"。她的急救技能起到了关键作用,说明这些技能是有用的。故选D。34.句意:懂得急救让我足够勇敢面对这种情况,保持冷静,最重要的是,在别人不会的时候挺身而出在事故中提供帮助。A:brave"勇敢的";B:careful"小心的";C:clever"聪明的";D:kind"善良的"。她能够在紧急情况下冷静应对并采取行动,说明她是勇敢的。故选A。35.句意:懂得急救让我足够勇敢面对这种情况,保持冷静,最重要的是,在别人不会的时候挺身而出在事故中提供帮助。A:help"帮助";B:leave"离开";C:choose"选择";D:decide"决定"。她在事故中提供帮助。故选A。【答案】36.isfullof;37.ate;38.sharks;39.us;40.on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,以一只生活在海洋中的海龟Toby的视角,介绍了海洋被垃圾污染的现状,表达了海洋生物因污染而面临生存危机,呼吁人们迅速行动起来保护海洋环境,拯救海洋生物。shark"鲨鱼",名词;eat"吃",动词;befullof"充满",动词短语;on"在上",介词;we"我们",人称代词。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读句子,把握句子大意,再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查,36.句意:不幸的是,现在我的家充满了垃圾。befullof固定短语,"充满"。此句描述当前海龟的家(海洋)的状态,用一般现在时,主语myhome是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is,故填isfullof。37.句意:我吃了它,然后难受了好几天!根据上文"thoughtitwasfood"以为它是食物;以及空后"feltsickfordays"难受了好几天。可知此处是说海龟吃了塑料袋,eat"吃"是谓语动词,结合"felt"可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以eat要用过去式,故填ate。38.句意:我的一些朋友,像鲨鱼,因为污染正在消失。like此处表示"像……",结合上文提到海洋生物,此处需要一个海洋生物的名称,shark"鲨鱼"符合语境,且这里用复数形式表示一类生物,故填sharks。39.句意:请迅速行动起来拯救我们!空前save是动词,后面接人称代词宾格作宾语,we"我们"的宾格形式是us,这里指拯救海洋生物,包括海龟自己,故填us。40.句意:我们都生活在同一个星球上。liveon固定短语,意为"生活在……上",这里表示生活在同一个星球上,故填on。【答案】41.recycle;42.idea;43.collect;44.members;45.daughter;46.bottles;47.educational;48.around/everywhere;49.protect;50.half【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了甘肃省敦煌市鸣沙山景区开展的"以垃圾换礼品"活动。该活动旨在鼓励游客收集垃圾以换取小礼品,减少垃圾的产生,并通过这种方式教育游客保护环境,将垃圾放在正确的地方。
【点评】考查单词拼写,本题考点涉及时态,名词,形容词,副词,非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。41.句意:它们是"再思考,再利用,再循环"!"再利用"对应的英文是recycle,根据上文提到的"rethink""reuse",以及括号内所给汉语注释"再利用",可知此处指的是"3R原则"中的recycle,故填recycle。42.句意:最近,在甘肃省敦煌市的鸣沙山景区,一个想法以一种特别的方式在中国诞生了
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2026贵州民族大学百千万人才引进41人计划考试备考题库及答案解析
- 2026湖北黄石市华新医院招聘2人考试备考题库及答案解析
- 2026广东广州市白云区龙归街中心幼儿园人事招聘笔试备考题库及答案解析
- 2026安徽铜陵市铜官区西湖医院招聘编外工作人员5人考试备考题库及答案解析
- 建筑工程施工安全规范遵守与风险预防策略指导
- 2026安徽国防科技职业学院编外任务型教师招聘31人笔试模拟试题及答案解析
- 2026贵阳观山湖人才数智服务有限公司招聘笔试参考题库及答案解析
- 环境友好资源高效利用承诺书3篇
- 2026恒丰银行长沙分行社会招聘10人考试备考题库及答案解析
- 家务劳动责任承诺书(7篇)
- 仓库管理基础知识培训课件1
- 住院诊疗管理制度汇编
- 养老护理员培训中级第二节-排泄照料-1-48
- 上海银行-011.一般授信业务调查报告格式
- 送教上门教学记录表
- 汉中职业技术学院辅导员考试真题2022
- 双达泵阀新产品手册
- 头颈部肿瘤患者放疗后的张口锻炼培训小讲课
- 2023年小学生必背古诗80首备有解释
- 国家社科基金项目会议评审细则
- 电力设备专题调研报告
评论
0/150
提交评论