甘肃省白银市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末检测英语试卷含答案

金太阳甘肃省白银市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末检测高一期末检测英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whenwillthemanhandinhisarticle?A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Thedayaftertomorrow.2．Whatwillthespeakers’kidsdoonSaturday?A．Gotothebeach.B．Watchasoccergame.C．Haveasoccerpractice.3．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A．Fixthewashingmachine.B．Gototheman’sparents’house.C．Trytogetbackalltheirmoney.4．Howdoesthewoman’sfatherstayhealthy?A．Byplayinggolf.B．Byworkingless.C．Byexercisingatagym.5．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Eatinghabits.B．Goingtosleep.C．Brushingteeth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Giveaperformance.B．Welcometheaudience.C．Buyagiftforthewoman.7．Whatdoesthewomanprobablyactas?A．Amanager.B．Ateacher.C．Aperformer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Intheman’shouse.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.9．Whydoesthewomancometothetown?A．Tovisithergreat-grandfather.B．Tostoptohavearesthalfway.C．Tofindoutthestoryofhamburgers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Buyingasofa.B．Makingfurniture.C．Helpingacustomer.11．Whatmaterialwouldthemanlikeaboutthebookshelf?A．Wood.B．Metal.C．Glass.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hecan’tfindhisfavoritecolor.B．Hedoesn’tlikethefinishedbookshelf.C．Heworrieshecan’tbuildthebookshelf.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whathappenedduringthelastholiday?A．Theman’sbackpainwastreated.B．Thewomantaughtsomestudents.C．Thespeakersspenttimebythesea.14．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．InHangzhou.B．InHongKong.C．InChengdu.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutseeingthepandas?A．It’sgreat.B．It’sboring.C．It’snothingspecial.16．Howfaristheresearchcenterfromtheairport?A．10kilometers.B．30kilometers.C．40kilometers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthecitysuffering?A．Aheavystorm.B．Thickfog.C．Asnowstorm.18．Howistheroadtrafficnow?A．Dangerous.B．Unclear.C．Normal.19．Whenwillthepowerbefixedaccordingtotheauthority?A．Tomorrowevening.B．Thisevening.C．Thismorning.20．HowmanypeoplediedinthePhilippines?A．Many.B．Several.C．None.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewSouthWales(NSW)NationalParksofferplentyoffamily-friendlyactivitiesforyoutoenjoyinBlueMountainsNationalPark.Theseeventsandtoursaredesignedforkidsaged5to16.KatoombaSpotlightTourBringatorch(手电筒)andjoinourNationalParksDiscoveryrangerforaspotlighttourunderthestarsinKatoomba.Discoveramazingcreaturesofthenightlikeowls,possums,andmicrobatsonthiseasy2-hourtour.When:2August,6pmto8pm.Meetat5:45pm.6September,6:30pmto8:30pm.Meetat6:15pm.Price:Adult/child(5to12)$20perperson.Family$65for2adultsand2children.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.GrandCliffTopWalkGuidedTourJoinaNationalParksrangerona3-hourguidedtouralongpartofthenewlycompletedGrandCliffTopWalk.We’llstartatWentworthFallspicnicareaandlearnabouttheculturalheritageandfragileecosystemsinBlueMountainsNationalParkWhen:9:30amto12:30pm.Price:Adult$20perperson.Child(5-16)$12perperson.Family$50for2adultsand2children.Juniorranger:navigationAdventureatBlackheathComealongonthis2-houradventureattheWorldHeritage-listedBlueMountainsNationalPark.When:Tuesday15th&22ndAprilandTuesday8th&15thJuly2025,10amto12pm.Meetat9:45am.Price:Child(10to14）$20perperson.Adultsfree.SustainabletoolkitTour:BlueMountainsImmerseyourselfinthemeaning,traditionsandconnectionsofAboriginalcultureduringthishands-onsessionatBlueMountainsNationalPark.When:Availableonrequest7daysaweekPrice:From$780pergroup.Arecommendedmaximumof20participants(参与者)ineachgroup,withamaximumof5groups(100participants)persession.1.WhatshouldtouristsjoiningintheKatoombaSpotlightTourcarrywiththem?A.Abook. B.Atorch. C.Apicniclunch. D.Asleepingbag.2.Howmuchwillafamilyof2adultsand2childrenpayforJuniorRanger?A.$40. B.$65. C.$80. D.$120.3.Whichactivitycanbeparticipatedineverydayofaweek?AKatoombaSpotlightTour.B.GrandCliffTopWalk.C.JuniorRanger:NavigationAdventureatBlackheath.D.SustainableToolkitTour:BlueMountains.【答案】1.B2.A3.DBOnNovember13,2024,theJapanesepoetShuntaroTanikawapassedawayattheageof92.BorninDecember1931,ShuntaroTanikawawasdifferentfromotherpoetsamongthemodernJapanesepoetswhobecamewell-knownafterWorldWarII.HewascalledtheleadingfigureofmodernJapanesepoetryandhisworksalsohadaveryhighreputationintheChinesepoetryworld.Hisfather,TetsuzōTanikawa,wasafamousmodernJapanesephilosopherandliterarytheorist.InJapan,hewasknownasthe“PoetoftheUniverse”,the“People’sPoet”,andthe“TextbookPoet”.Oneofhiscollectionsofpoemshadbeenrepublishedmorethanfiftytimesandsoldover800,000copies.Theyearlymoneyhegotfromthelyricsandschoolsongshewrotewasmorethan$800,000.Hemadealotofmoneyfromhispoems,movedcountlessreaders,andbroughtalotofjoytochildrenwithhisnurseryrhymes.However,intheearlydaysofhiscareer,hewasignoredbythepoetrycircle,becausehedidn’twanttobelikethoseself-centeredpoetswhoshutthemselvesinasmallcircle.Instead,helikedtowriteforordinarypeopleandnevercaredthathisworkswerepublishedinthose“useless”commercialmagazinesthatso-calledrefinedpoetslookeddownupon.In2013,SouthernPeopleWeeklyinterviewedShuntaroTanikawa.Whentheytalkedaboutthepowerofpoetry,hesaid,“Theinfluenceofpoetryonsocietyisverysmall.Eventhoughit’ssmall,thispowershouldstillbekept.Justlikeelectrons,wecan’tseethetinyelectronswithoureyes,buttheywillhaveaneffectonoursurroundings.Maybepoetryislikethat…Rightnow,thepowerofpoetrycan’tbecomparedwiththepoweroftheeconomy,politics,andthemilitary.Butinthelonghistory,inanother100yearsor500years,maybethepowerofpoetrywillbemuchgreaterthantheirs.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutShuntaroTanikawafromparagraph2?A.Tanikawa’searlyfailures. B.Howhebecamewealthy.C.Hisuniqueartisticchoices. D.ThehistoryofJapanesepoetry.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTanikawa’searlyworks?A.Theywererejectedbymainstreampoets.B.Theywereimmediatelypopular.C.TheywerewrittenonlyinChinese.D.Theyfocusedonmilitarythemes.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refined”inparagraph2mean?A.Inexperienced. B.Superior. C.Odd. D.Selfless.7.WhatdoesTanikawa’scomparisonofpoetrytoelectronssuggest?A.Poetrybelongsinsciencelabs. B.Modernpoetsshouldstudyphysics.C.Electronicbookswillreplacepoetry. D.Smallthingscancreatebigimpacts.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.DCThemaindifferencebetweenWesternandEastAsiancitystreetsisthatWesternstreetsfocusonhowtheylook,whileEastAsianstreetscaremoreaboutwhatgoesoninthem.Youcanseethisdifferenceclearly.Westerncitystreetsmightlookcleanandorganized,butEastAsianstreetsmightseemmessyatfirst.Butit’snotreallyamess.It’sakindofhiddenorderthatthinksabouteverythingtogether.Thiswayoflookingatthingsincludesallpartsofdailylife.Streetsarenaturallyfilledwithpeople’slives.Whennoonetriestocontrolthem,people’severydayactivitiesjusthappenontheirown.Butifsomeonestopsthisnaturalwayoflife,it’sveryhardtobringitback.Fixingorchangingthestreetmeansgettingintheway.Onceoutsidepeoplestartchanginghowlifehappensonthestreet,thatnatural,easyfeelingisgone.Whenpeopletrytoimprovealivelystreet,itoftenlosesitsenergy,eveniftheywanttomakelifebetterthere.Theproblemisthattheseimprovementsusuallyonlyconsideronepartoflife,likebusiness.Justliketraffic,businessisonlyonepieceofthewholepictureoflife.Eventhoughdifferentjobsandshopsareseparate,lifeitselfisstillonebigthing.Whatmakesastreetlivelyisthatthingshappennaturally,andthisbringsallkindsofactivities.Evenonashoppingstreet,youcanseepeopledoingthingsthataren’tjustaboutbuyingandselling.Whenpeoplechangethestreetjusttohelpbusinesses,theybreakupthenormalflowoflife.It’sliketryingtostoplifeforawhile.Whenwaterhitsablock,itgoesanotherway.Lifeissimilar,butthere’sadifference:whentheblockisgone,watercanflowback,butlifecan’t.Lifeiscloselyconnectedtotheplacewhereithappens.Whentheplacechanges,lifehastochangetoo,anditusuallycan’tgobacktohowitwasbefore.8.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofWesternstreets?A.Business-focused. B.Life-mixed.C.Hidden-structured. D.Visually-ordered.9.Whydoeschangingstreets“getintheway”?A.Itbringsextremelyhighcosts. B.Itdestroysthenaturalorderoflife.C.Itharmsbusinessesactivities. D.Itcreatesenvironmentalugliness.10.Howdoesstreetlifedifferfromwaterflow?A.Itavoidsunnecessarybarriers. B.Itfailstobounceback.C.Itneedsstrictcontrol. D.Itflowsinastraightline.11.Whatsustainstruestreetenergy?A.Strictrules. B.Businessfocus.C.Unforceddiversity. D.Visualneatness.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.CDMicroplastics—plasticparticles(微粒)smallerthan5mm—arespreadingrapidlyintheenvironmentduetorisingglobalplasticuse.By2023,over300milliontonsofplastichavebeenproducedannually,with2.5milliontonsfloatinginoceans,atenfoldincreasesince2005.AstudyinNatureMedicineshowedalarmingfindings:microplasticsandnanoplasticsbuildupmoreinthehumanbrainthanintheliverorkidneys(肾脏).Researchersstudiedorgansfrom91deadindividuals(1997—2022)andfoundplasticsinallbrainsamples.Thehighestconcentrationreached0.48%ofbraintissue(≈2grams,similartoaplasticspoon’sweight),withrecentdeathsshowingasharprise.Microplastics’fatlovingnatureallowsthemtosticktothebrain’sfattytissues(60%ofitscomposition).Particularly,Alzheimer’spatientshadthehighestplasticlevels.Scientistscomeupwithtwotheories:plasticsmaycausedementia,ordiseasedbrainslosetheabilitytoremovewaste.DukeUniversityneuroscientistAndrewWestexplainsthatourbrainshaveanaturalcleaningsystemusingfluidthatworksduringsleep.Buttoomanyplasticscandamagethissystem.Nanoplasticsenterthebodythroughbottledwater,foodpackaging,seafood,airborneparticles,andheatedplasticcontainers.Globalplasticwaste,whichcouldwraptheEarthin2016,hassincegrownby50%.Asplasticsbreakdown,theyformparticlesenteringorgans.Thestudyuncovereduncertainties:brainscontainedpolyethylene(PE)(聚乙烯)(frommilkbottles)butalmostnoPET(聚酯)plastic(commoninwaterbottles),despitePET’simportanceinblood.Thispuzzlesscientists,highlightinggapsinunderstandingplasticbehaviorinthebody.USfederalfundingcutsfurtherholdbackresearch,thoughstudentsincreasinglypursuethisfieldtoaddressthecrisis.Themicroplastics’linktoAlzheimer’sremainsunproven.Scientistsurgecalmbutstresslifestylechanges.Theysuggestthreethings:avoidheatingfoodinplastic,useglasscontainers,andreducepackagedfoods.12.Howaremicroplasticsdescribedintermsofsize?A.Morethan5millimeters. B.Lessthan5millimeters.C.Morethan1millimeter. D.Lessthan1,000nanometers.13.Whydomicroplasticsbuildupeasilyinthebrain?A.Braintissuehashighwatercontent.B.Microplasticsarefat-attracting.C.Thebrainhasapoorself-cleaningfunction.D.Nanoplasticsaresmallerinsize.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTlistedasapreventivemeasure?A.Avoidheatingfoodinplasticcontainers. B.Reducetheuseofpackagedfoods.C.Replaceplasticbottleswithglasscups. D.Banentirelyallplasticproduction.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Microplastics:UnseenInvadersintheHumanBrainB.PlasticWaste:RisingThreatstoGlobalOceansC.Nanoparticles:HiddenDangersinHumanHealthD.Alzheimer’sDisease:NewFindingsfromModernResearch【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeOutgoingSomepeoplearenaturallyoutgoing,butotherpeoplehavetopracticetobecomeoutgoing.Ifyouwanttobecomeoutgoing,thereareseveralstrategiesthatyoucanuse.____16____Nomatterhowobviousitmaysound,it’shelpfultoactuallyrealizethatoutgoingpeopledidn’tgostraightfromthewomb(子宫)toparties.Theyhadyearsofpracticeinsaferenvironments:speakingtotheirfamilymembers,jokingwiththeirclassmates,andsoon.Searchforacommoninterest.____17____Inordertofindoutwhatyoucantalkabout,youmayhavetoseekforthingsyouhaveincommon.Ifyouworktogetherorhavemutualfriendsorhaveanythingthatlinksyoutogether,itshouldbeabiteasier.Knowthatyourflaws(缺点)canturnintobenefits.Acommonmisconceptionisthatpeoplewilllikeyoumoreifyoubecome“better”.____18____Peopledon’tlikehangingoutwiththoseperfectionists.Insteadoftryingtohideorkillyourflaws,knowthataweakpaycheck,aslightbelly,orspendinghourswatchingTVonlymakesyoumorehumanandlikable.Examineyourbodylanguage.Yournonverbalcommunication,suchasbodylanguageandeyecontact,cansayasmuchaboutyouasyouractualwords.____19____Peoplejudgeothersasattractive,likeable,competent,trustworthy,oraggressiveinlessthanasecond,soyoumayhaveonly1/10ofasecondtomakeafirstimpression.Beanactivelistener.Whenyou’relisteningtosomeone,showthemthatyou’reengagedintheconversation.Focusonwhatthey’resaying.Lookatthemwhiletheyspeak.Avoidlookingovertheperson’sheadoratanotherareaoftheroomformorethanafewseconds.____20____A.Startoffsmall.B.Takeyourselflessseriously.C.Thisindicatesthatyou’reboredornotpayingattention.D.Itcansendamessagethatyouwanttocommunicatewithothers.E.Thewaythatyouholdyourbodysendsmessagesaboutyoutoothers.F.Thetruthisthatthereisnorelationshipbetweenperfectionandmakingrealfriends.G.Firstconversationsbetweenpeopleareallaboutwhatthetwopartieshaveincommon.【答案】16A17.G18.F19.E20.C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveabirthdaycomingup,butI’mnotthatexcitedaboutit.TherealreasonisthateversinceIturnednine,mybirthdayshavegonedownhill,allbecausesomekidsatschool___21___totakepartinmybirthdayparties.Why?LetmetakeyoubacktoFieldDay,2004,atThornellElementarySchool.Sotherewasthisrunningrace.Beingthegreatestandbest___22___toevercomefromthatschool,Iwonbyamile.However,an“official”attherace___23___thatIhadsomehowjumpedthegunandgainedan___24___insomewayovertheotherkids.Despitemountingevidencetothecontrary,I___25___myinnocence(清白)inthissituation.Ihaveneverbeen___26___announcedacheater,andanyaccusations(指控)madeagainstmehavealwaysbeen___27___byteachersand___28___incorrect.Anyhow,duetothese___29___accusationsbythepeoplewho___30___intherace,they,asagroup,rejectedmybirthdayinvitation.AtfirstIwasnervousaboutthis,asthe___31___ofakid’sbirthdaypartyisdirectly___32___tohowsuccessfultheywillbe.ButitturnedoutthatIwascompletelywrongaboutthewholething.Onceallthekidswhodidn’twanttobethereweren’tthere,noonecouldstopusfromhavinga(n)___33___time.Ifpeoplewhodidn’tbelievemehadbeenmyparty,theywouldhavebeen___34___aboutwhatweweredoingandgenerally___35___thewholeatmosphere.Thosewhoacceptedmyinvitationaremyrealfriends.NowI’mnotstrugglingaboutthisandwillpreparemypartycalmly.21.A.struggled B.refused C.bothered D.hesitated22.A.teacher B.graduate C.athlete D.judge23.A.doubted B.clicked C.concerned D.appreciated24.A.affection B.admission C.advantage D.award25.A.struckup B.insistedon C.adaptedto D.sweptaway26.A.horribly B.originally C.officially D.immediately27.A.attached B.decorated C.judged D.settled28.A.admitted B.designed C.earned D.proven29.A.fluent B.untrue C.inner D.senior30.A.lost B.quit C.won D.volunteered31.A.gap B.wisdom C.size D.source32.A.tied B.applied C.used D.sent33.A.individual B.flexible C.suitable D.great34.A.bringing B.complaining C.talking D.thinking35.A.destroyed B.lifted C.suffered D.inspired【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MybestfriendandIwalkedtoanicecreamshoptoday.IbroughtmywaterbottleoutofhabitandcommentedtoherthatIdidn’tknowthereason.Wekept____36____(go)though.Onourway,amanaskedifeither____37____ushadmoneyforwater,oradrinkorsomething.Hewassittingonthegroundatthetimewithasignhestoppedholdingup.Iofferedmyreusablewaterbottleforhim____38____(keep).Hedrankallthewaterquite____39____(eager).Hegavememybottlebackafterall.Isaidtomyfriendwithasmile,“Thatwas____40____Ibroughtitthen.”Onthewaybackfrom____41____icecreamstore,Itriedtogetwatertogo,incasehewasstillthere.Theyonlyhadmineralwaterandcoconutwaterthere,somethinghemaydislike.Itturnedouthewasno____42____(long)there,though.MyfriendandItalkedaboutkeepingwater____43____(bottle)onhandinourvehicleswithaddedpositivestatementnotes.Thisway,wegivewith____44____(health)necessariesinplacethat_____45_____(be)trulyhelpful.Weagreedwebothliketheideaandwillstockupsoon.【答案】36.going37.of38.tokeep39.eagerly40.why41.the42.longer43.bottles44.healthy45.are第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是你校英语角负责人李华，在世界地球日到来之际，英语角即将举办一次主题为“LoveOurEarth”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则书面通知，内容包括：1．举办目的；2．演讲相关事宜。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：NoticeToraisestudents’environmentalawarenessandcelebrateWorldEarthDay,theEnglishCornerwillholdanEnglishspeechcontestwiththethemeof“LoveOurEarth”.Thecontest,whichisopentoallstudents,willtakeplaceat3p.m.onApril21intheschoolauditorium.Speechesshouldbe3—5minuteslong.Thetopthreewinnerswillreceivecertificatesandprizes.Besides,five“ExcellentSpeaker”awardsareavailable.Everyparticipantwillbepresentedwithasmallgift.PleasesignupattheEnglishOfficebyApril18.Let’sallcontributetoenvironmentalprotectionthroughthiscontest.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Walkingintoschoolonthefirstdayofthesixthgrade,mylegsfeltweakandmyhandswereshaking.IwassonervousthatIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingrapidlyinmychest.Iwasalwaysanxiousonthefirstdayofschool.Butthiswasmylastfirstdayofelementaryschool,andIhadneverhadamaleteacherbefore.Somehow,Iknewthisschoolyearwouldbedifferent,butIhadnoideathelifelongimpactitwouldhaveonme.TonyHarrisonquicklycomfortedmyuneasinesswithhisfriendlywelcomeandabigsmileonhisface.“Welcometothesixthgrade!Takeanyseat,”hesaid.IrememberthedayMr.Hannounced,“Everyone,wehavenewstudentsjoiningtheclass.”Hewasholdingacagewiththreetinygerbils（沙鼠）.Everyonescreamedwithdelight.Iguessedwefrightenedthenewstudents,butwewerethrilledtohavethesenewclassmates.Mr.H,whichhepreferredtobecalled,wasyoung,energeticandobvioushappinesswithhissmilingfaceandcheerfulvoice.Mr.Hwasanencouragingteacherandhemadelearningexcitingwithhisfunideasandpositiveattitude.Ihadalwayslovedschool,butsomehowMr.Hmadeschoolevenbetter.Itdidnotmatterifyouwerethebestorworststudentintheclass,hemadeyoufeelspecial.Smileyfaceswerehistrademark.Healwaysputasmileyfaceonthechalkboard,homeworkassignmentsandtestpapers.Whenhesignedmyyearbook,headdedasmileyface.Iamsurehedidthesameineveryone’sbook.AsIsettledintomyhigh-schooljob,IoftenfoundmyselfrecallingMr.H’steachingsandpositiveattitude.Oneday,whileIwashelpinganewandnervousco-worker,Iinstinctivelyputona