陕西省渭南市临渭区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量调研英语试卷+答案

临渭区2024~2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量调研高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mary.B.Mary'ssister.C.Mary'smother.2.Whatdidthewomandoattheweekend?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shewentforadrive.C.Sheclimbedamountain.3.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodoafterschool?A.Putawayhisschoolbag.B.Movethekitchentable.C.Hanguphiscoat.4.HowlongisthelunchtimeintheChineserestaurant?A.2hours.B.2.5hours.C.3hours.5.Whywillthemanquithisjob?A.Hefindshisworkboring.B.Hehasgotabetterposition.C.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwiththeothers.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepartyfor?A.John'sbirthday.B.Christmas.C.John'swedding.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He'llgotothepartywiththewoman.B.Helooksforwardtovisitingthewoman.C.HehastoldAnnatokeepthepartyasecret.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Excited.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Drinksomewater.B.Gotothebathroom.C.Continuetalkingwiththewoman.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthecafe?A.Inthepark.B.Nexttothebank.C.Acrossfromtheshoppingcenter.11.WhatdidGeorgethinkofthefoodinthecafe?A.Cheap.B.Delicious.C.Boring.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Co-workers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman?A.Sheusedtoenjoysmoking.B.Shecan'taffordtobuycigarettesanymore.C.Shehasaseriousheartproblem,14.Howlonghavetheybeenoutwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Halfanhour.B.Fourhours.C.Twohours.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisgoingtostopsmoking.B.Themanhasalreadygivenupsmoking.C.Themanisaheavysmoker.16.Doesthemanstopsmokingatlast?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Thedialoguedoesn'ttellus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeaker'sjobbeforehewas10yearsold?A.Washingplates.B.Shiningshoes.C.Cleaningtables.18.Whatwasoneoftherequirementslaiddownbytheboy'sfather?A.Heshouldneverbelateforwork.B.Hemuststudyhardinhissparetime.C.Hemustworksixdaysaweek.19.Whatdidtheboyaskhisfathertodooneday?A.Topayhimforhiswork.B.Tolethimhave3mealsadayintherestaurant.C.Togivehisfriendsfreedrinks.20.Whydidtheboy'sfatherrefusetopayhim?A.Becausetheboyhadmadesomemistakes.B.Becausehethoughttheboyhadfailedtomeethisrequirements.C.Becausehethoughtitwashissonwhoshouldpayhim.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADiscoveryCampsGetreadytocreate,discover,andexplorewithDiscoveryCamps.Thissummer,youcanchoosefrommorethan40themedcampsforstudentscurrentlyenrolledinkindergartenthrough6thgrade.CampInventionJune13-June179:00am-3:30pmBasePrice:$245Inspireyourkid’screativityandconfidencewithourall-newCampInvention@program.Explore!Fromadoptingaroboticfishtoexploringspacetobuildingroboticartists,eachactivityisdesignedtogiveyourexploreranunforgettablesummerexperience.·CODING4KidsJune20-June248:30am-3:00pmBasePrice:$215(YouPayOnly$150)Thiscampisdesignedtoinspirestudentsthroughinnovative,hands-onprojectsandchallengesdesignedtopropelthemtoTechReadiness.CamperswillgainanedgeinSTEMwhilemakingfriendsandlearningbasiccodingskills.TheOutsidersJune27-July18:30am-3:00pmBasePrice:$215Discounts:$200($15offbefore4/15),$205($10offbefore5/18)CamperswilltravelbybustoexploretheamazingwondersthatcanbefoundatSilverBluffAudubonCenterandHitchcockWoods.Camperswillenjoynature.walks,hands-onscienceactivities,crafts,andgames,allwhilegainingabetterunderstandingoftheeverydaywondersaroundus!JuniorExplorersJuly18-July228:30am-3:00pmBasePrice:$215Discounts:$200($15offbefore4/15),$205($10offbefore5/18)Becomeajuniorexploreratthisfun-filledcampwithinteractive,hands-onindividualandgroupactivities.EachdaywillbringexcitingadventuresasstudentsexploreSTEMrelatedtopics.Wewillenjoyengagingstorytimes,creativecraftprojects,guidedoutdoorhikes,andup-closeanimalinteractions.1.WhatcanparticipantslearnaboutatCampInvention?A.Codingskills. B.Spacescience.C.Campingtips. D.Modernart.2.WhatmakesCODING4Kidsdifferentfromtheothercamps?A.Itoffersthebiggestdiscount. B.Itincludeshands-onactivities.C.Ittakesplacemainlyoutdoors. D.ItfocusesonSTEMrelatedtopics.3.Whichcampwouldyourecommendtoanimallovers?A.CampInvention. B.CODING4Kids.C.TheOutsiders. D.JuniorExplorers.【答案】1.B2.A3.DBAfteralongdayatwork,YuanHui,avolunteerteacherinavillageinEnshi,HubeiProvince,decidedtostaybackintheofficeuntillate.Thisisthe10thyearofhisvolunteerteachingcareerinthecountryside.Locateddeepinthemountains,thevillagewasstruckbypoverty.Despiteallchallenges,Yuanbelievesthatitwasapreciousexperiencegrowingupamonghisstudents.“Ididnotcomehereonawhim.Iloveteachingfromthebottomofmyheart,”saysYuan,whoteachesavarietyofcourses,includinghistory,geographyandmusic,indifferentprimaryandmiddleschoolsinEnshi.“SinceIwasahighschoolstudent,I’vedreamedofbeingavolunteerteacher.Differentfromthetraditionalteachingstyle,Ifeelthereisanotherway,andIhopetohavetheopportunitytoputmyideasintopractice,”hesays,addingthathisteachingmayhaveagreaterimpactonstudentslivinginmountainvillageswithlimitededucationresources.“Spreadingjoyandknowledgeamongothersmakesmefeelsatisfied.Livinginthewoods,Iseemedtohavereachedadeepunderstandingwithnature,anddiscoveredthetruthoflife,”hesays.WhenYuanfirststartedteaching,hevisitedeverystudent’sfamilyonweekends.“Mostofthemwereleft-behindchildren,andsomewerefromsingle-parentfamilies,”saysYuan.Hedecidedtohelpthechildrenwiththeirstudiesbydevelopinggoodhabits.“Insuchcases,it’simportanttohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence,”saysYuan.Toachievethatgoal,Yuandesignedalotofactivity-basedcourses,encouragingchildrentoexpressthemselvesmoreconfidently.Yuan’suniqueteachingmethodsbecamemorepopularinthecounty,andotherschoolsinvitedhimtodeliverlectures.“IthinkI’mlivingahappylife,”hesaidinoneofhislectures.Overthepastyears,Yuanhaswonmanynationalhonors.“Ithinktheyarearesultofmydevotion.Onlythroughdevotioncanonepossessinnerpeaceandjoy,”hesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“onawhim”inParagraph2mean?A.Outofkindness. B.Onpurpose.C.Duetoasuddenwish. D.Withouthesitation.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanHuifromthepassage?A.HewasunsatisfiedwiththelivingconditionsinEnshi.B.Volunteeringinthevillagebroughthimmentalsatisfaction.C.Hisstudentswereleft-behindchildrenfromsingle-parentfamilies.D.Hisdreamofbeingavolunteerteacherstartedafterhefinishedhighschool.6.WhydidYuandesignalotofactivity-basedcourses?A.Tomakehisteachingeasy. B.Tomakehimselfpopular.C.Tomakehisstudentsconfident. D.Tomakehislifecolorful.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYuanHui?A.Devotedandcreative. B.Energeticandstrict.C.Strangeandsmart. D.Mildandinflexible.【答案】4C5.B6.C7.ACThismorning,whiletidyingupmyoffice,IfoundanopenboxofpackagedchocolatecookiesthatI’dboughtsometimelastyear.Theuse-bydatehadcomeandgonemorethaneightmonthsago.Curious,Itookasmallbite.Theystilltastedprettygood.Welcometotheworldofultra-processed(超加工)foods.Andwe’reeatingalotofthem.Ultra-processedfoodscurrentlymakeupnearly60%ofwhatthetypicaladulteats,andnearly70%ofwhatkidseat.Theyincludeeverythingfromcookiesandsodastopackagedbreadsandfrozenmeals,evenicecreams.Youmightnotrealizeyou’reeatingone,butlookcloseandyou’llseemanyingredientsyouwouldn’tfindinyourkitchen.Andalargeandgrowingamountofevidencehasconsistentlylinkedoverconsumptionofultra-processedfoodstopoorhealthoutcomes.“Toomuchofitleadstoobesityandtypetwodiabetes(糖尿病)andheartdiseaseandcancer.”saysChristopherGardner,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,whohasspentdecadesstudyingthelinksbetweendietandchronicdisease(慢性病).Onereasonultra-processedfoodslikelyleadtohealthissuesseemsobvious:Theytendtobelowinfiberandhighincalories,salt,addedsugarandfat,whicharealllinkedwithpoorhealthoutcomeswheneatentoomuch.Eventually,Gardnersaystheburdenofmakinghealthierfoodchoicesshouldn’tfallcompletelyonconsumers-especiallywhenitcomestosettingkidsupforbetterhealthlongterm.“Itdoesneedthewholesocietytopayattentiontothis,toworktogether,includingthefoodindustryandthegovernment,tobeabletoreducetheamountofultra-processedfoodourkidsareconsumingintheirday,”hesays.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthesecondparagraphs?A.Ultra-processedfoodspreservetheflavorlong.B.Ultra-processedfoodshavebecomeabigpartofourdiet.C.Convenienceexplainsthepopularityofultra-processedfoods.D.Alotofhealthproblemsresultfromconsumptionofultra-processedfoods.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overconsumption”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Overproduction. B.Overselling. C.Overstore. D.Overeating.10.Whatisaresultoftoomuchultra-processedfoodinpeople’slives?A.Fewerdiseases. B.Healthproblems.C.Dietarychanges. D.Marketcompetition.11.WhatisGardner’ssuggestionformakingkidshealthierinthelongterm?A.Punishthefoodindustry. B.Reducekids’consumption.C.Uniteeffortsfromallsides. D.Makesmarterfoodchoices.【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.CDHundredsofmillionsofbirdsdieeveryyearfromcrashingintowindows,oneofthebiggestsourcesofhuman-causedbirddeaths—fargreaterthanwindturbines(涡轮)andairplanestrikesputtogether.Inanattempttohelpbirdsseethewindowsbeforeit’stoolate,peoplemaystickdecals(贴纸)orcolouredfilmsontheirwindows—oftenontheindoorside.Butarecentstudychallengestheeffectivenessofthispractice.“Puttingthesewindowfilmsontheinsidereallyisnotgivingyouthebenefitthatyouwouldwantforprotectingthebirds,”saysJohnP.Swaddle,leadauthorofthenewstudy.Totestthefilms’effectiveness,Swaddleandhiscolleaguesappliedoneoftwocommerciallyavailable(可获得的)filmstoeitherinsideoroutsidewindowsurfaces.Onefilmreflectedshorterlightwavelengthsthathumanscannotsee,andtheotherreflectedlongerwavelengths(manybirdscanseeboth).Theresearchersalsofixedsuper-finenetsinfrontofthewindowstokeepbirdsfromactuallyhittingtheglass.Bothfilmshelpedtopreventbirdstrikesbymorethan35percentwhenputontheoutsidesurface,thestudyfound—butfilmsontheinsidehadnobenefitatall.“It’ssomegroundbreakingworkaboutthedifferencesofwhatcanandcan’tworkintermsofpreventingwindowstrikesfrombirds,”saysGeorgeMasonUniversitybiologistDavidLuther.Peopleusuallyfinditmucheasiertoputfilmsordecalsontheindoorsideofawindow,saysNataliaOcampo-Penuela,aconservationecologist.Fortallerbuildings,toapplysomethingtotheoutside,“youneedscaffolding(脚手架)...youneedtocleanthewindowsextrawellforthemtoapplycorrectly,andtheydon’tlastaslong.”Swaddleassumesthatfilmsplacedontheinsidedon’teffectivelystopthereflectionofoutsidelight.Thismightalsobethecasewithdecals,althoughthosewerenottestedinthisstudy,hesays.12.What’sthemainkillerforhuman-causedbirddeath?A.Windturbines. B.Airpollution.C.Windowstrikes. D.Airplanecrashes.13.AccordingtoSwaddle’stest,whichfactorissignificantinpreventingbirdstrikes?ATypesoffilms.B.Availabilityoffilms.C.Placestoputfilms.D.Wavelengthsfilmsreflected.14.WhatisDavidLuther’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Unclear. D.Confused.15.What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Howlongthefilmswilllastwhenputcorrectly.BWhatisneededtocleanthewindowscompletely.C.Howpeopleapplyfilmstotheoutsideofbuildings.D.Whypeoplechoosetoplacefilmsinsidethewindow.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MoreThanJustFoodThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.____16____,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.____17____.Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.____18____.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividualandhavingone’sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.____19____.Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.____20____.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.A.ChinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodB.And,sincethetablesareusuallysmallC.NooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranotherD.YoushouldmakeanefforttoenjoyChinesefoodE.Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperienceF.Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetableG.However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferent【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.E20.C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”ThequestionisonethatIalwayshadtrouble____21____asachild.PerhapsIwasn’tas____22____astheotherchildrenwhowantedtobeastronauts(宇航员)ormoviestars.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandtheideaofchoosingone____23____thatIwouldbestuckinfortherestofmylife.IdorememberthatI____24____tobeavet(兽医)attheageof5,beforeIfoundoutthatIwouldneedtodissect(解剖)animalsand____25____theideaforgood.Mywayof____26____hasnotchangedmuchovertheyears.Evennow,asauniversitystudent,Ican’tsaythatIknowexactlywhereI’mheadingintermsofacareer.____27____,whatIamfairlycertainofisthatmyfutureliesin____28____.IoftenlookbackandwonderhowImadethis____29____.Manyofmyfriendswhoarealsostudyingsciencewere_____30_____byaparentorrelativewithascientificbackground.Inmycase,neithermyparentsnoranyofmy_____31_____hadintereststhatwerescience-related.I_____32_____thatmypassion(热爱)forsciencecamealmostpurelythroughmy_____33_____inschool.MathsandsciencewerealwaysthetwosubjectsthatIalways_____34_____andwereusuallytheclassesIlookedforwardtoattending.Ialsohadsomeamazingteacherswho_____35_____metotraveldownthescientificpath(道路).21.A.sharing B.answering C.ignoring D.asking22.A.popular B.famous C.imaginative D.honest23.A.career B.class C.style D.topic24.A.refused B.decided C.continued D.failed25.A.talkedabout B.agreedwith C.showedoff D.gaveup26.A.speaking B.expressing C.working D.thinking27.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Meanwhile28.A.business B.teaching C.science D.history29.A.request B.mistake C.change D.choice30.A.impressed B.followed C.influenced D.surprised31.A.relatives B.neighbors C.strangers D.students32.A.wonder B.believe C.doubt D.wish33.A.future B.progress C.learning D.success34.A.prepared B.described C.produced D.enjoyed35.A.ordered B.encouraged C.needed D.permitted【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doesmusichavethepowertohelpussleepbetter?Accordingtoarecentresearch,itdoes.Usinganexperimentin____36____62youngadultslistenedtofivenightsofhappymusic,fivenightsofsadmusic,andfivenightsofpinknoise,researchersfoundthatpeoplereportedsleepingbetterandfeelingmorepositive____37____(little)negative,andmoresatisfiedwithlifeonmorningsafterlisteningtomusicwhilefallingasleep.Thesebenefits____38____(find)whencomparinglisteningtomusicwithlisteningtopinknoise.Giventhatpinknoiseisthought____39____(help)deepensleep,theadditionalbeneficialeffectsofmusicbeyondpinknoiseare____40____(impress).Doesthetypeofmusicmatter?Therewereno____41____(difference)insleepqualityandwell-beingwhencomparinghappyandsadmusic.____42____(important),allofthemusicwasselectedwiththegoalofbeingcalmandrelaxing.Andalthoughthisstudyfocused____43____youngadults,otherresearchhasfoundeffectsonolderadults,suggestingmusicmightbehelpfulacrossthelifespan.Whywouldmusichavethesebeneficialeffects?Sofar,littleresearch____44____(test)thereasonswhymusicimprovessleepqualitybutsuggestedreasonsincluderelaxation,adistractionfromunwantedthoughts,_____45_____maskingofunpleasantbackgroundnoise.【答案】36.which37.less38.werefound39.tohelp40.impressive41.differences42.Importantly43.on44.hastested45.and第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍活动安排（时间，地点和具体安排等）。注意：1.词数80左右；2.为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。DearMike,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,Howisitgoing?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinanupcoming“TasteofChineseTea”event.Givenyourinterest,IbelieveitwillbeagreatchanceforyoutoencounterChineseteaculture.AvarietyofactivitieswillbeheldinourschoolsportsgroundnextFriday.First,youcanappreciatedelicateteasets.Additionally,anengagingprize-givingquizwillsatisfyyourcuriosityaboutthehistoryofChinesetea.Finally,youarewelcometoenjoyasteamingcupofteaalongsidesnackswithotherparticipants.HopefullyyouwillexperiencetherichnessofChineseteaculture.Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Amylovedtodraw,andherhands,alwaysdirtyfromthepencillead,movedonthepaper,showingthepicturesinhermind.Shewouldsitforhours,lostinart.Treesonherpagesseemedtoswinginanunseenwind,andthefacesshedrewworelifelikeexpressions.ButAmydidn’tlookliketheartshemade.Herclotheswereoldandhadmanypatches(补丁)thathermothermadewithcare.Amy’sfamilydidnothavemuchmoney,buttheylovedeachotherverymuch.HermotherworkedhardatmanyjobstotakecareofthemafterAmy’sfathergotsickanddied.Amyhadhergoodtimesandhardtimesinschool.Sheloveddifferentcornersoftheschoolwhichweresourcesofherinspirationandexpectedtheartlesson.Yetotherkids’laughingatherdressmadehersad.Shewantedtochangethesituation,butdidn’tknowhowtogoaboutit.Despitethis,shewouldquietlyhelpsomeonewithahardmathproblemorpickupgarbageonherwayhome.Shealwaysfoundcomfortinherdrawing.Inthemiddleoftheterm,anartcontestonthethemeof“MyDream”wastobeheld,whichwouldselectthetopthreewinners,andtheheadteacherwouldawardthemprizes.Thisnewsthrilledthechildren,Amyinparticular.Theyenthusiasticallyregisteredforthecontestand,afterthoughtfulconsideration,finishedtheirownartpieces.Thecontestorganizersgatheredallsubmissionsoneweeklaterandsetupanexhibitshowcasingeveryparticipant’sworkintheschoolgym.Theschoolgymwasfilledwithviewersasthewallsdisplayedtheeffortsoftheyoungartists.Therewerepaintingsofcolorfullandscapeswherethesunburstthroughthickclouds.Somestudentshadcreatedportraits(肖像)oftheirheroes.Inthissea