湖南省郴州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷 含解析

郴州市2025年上学期期末教学质量监测试卷高二英语注意事项：1.试卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟，满分150分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上，并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirsttomorrow?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Buyanairconditioner.C.Haveafanfixed.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheticket?A.$25.B.$50.C.$100.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Touching.B.Boring.C.Interesting.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hefailedtogetajob.B.Hewaslateforaninterview.C.Hecouldn’tfindMr.Beringer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Professorandstudent.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Afamousbuilding.C.Anupcomingspeech.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydidthewoman’sgrandparentsmovetoHebeiProvince?A.Toenjoytheirgoldenyears.B.Togetagoodlifeathighercosts.C.Tospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.9.Whatwilldeterminetheman’splacetoliveafterheretires?A.Theseason.B.Thecostofliving.C.Thetransportation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidn’tthemanbooktheconcerthall?A.Itscostistoohigh.B.It’sfullybooked.C.Ithascrowdedspace.11.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Arrangetheplace.B.Contactsomebands.C.Providefoodanddrinks.12.Whatisthepurposeofthecharityevent?A.Tosupportpoorkids.B.Tofundelderlycare.C.Tohelplocalanimals.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:05p.m.B.7:15p.m.C.7:25p.m.14.Whatdoesthemanprefertodotonight?A.Eatout.B.Cookathome.C.Ordertakeout.15.Whatdoesthemandomostprobably?A.Awriter.B.Abiologist.C.Aneditor.16.Howdowhalesidentifyfood?A.Bytaste.B.Bysmell.C.Bysound.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenisWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalheldeveryyear?A.OnthefirstSaturdayinApril.B.OnthethirdSaturdayinApril.C.OnthethirdSaturdayinMay.18.WhycanWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalattractsomanyvisitors?A.It’sfantastic.B.Peoplecanmakekiteshere.C.Ithasagreatopeningceremony.19.Howaretheinvitedkiteflyerstakentothekiteflyingfield?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutthekitesattheFestival?A.Theyarethesameinsize.B.Theyareindifferentstyles.C.Theyareallhome-madekites.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUKWalkingFestivalsTheIsleofWightWalkingFestivaliscelebratingits25thanniversarythisyear—andanumberofsimilareventsaretakingplaceacrosstheUKastheweatherwarmsup.IsleofWightWalkingFestivalThisfestivalcelebratesits25thanniversaryin2024,withaneventinspringandanotherinautumn.Bookontothespringsessiontoseetheisland’snaturalworldbeginningtostir—guidedwalkstakeparticipantsinsearchofredsquirrels,passingthroughbluebellwoods,participatinginaseagrassharvestingprojectandexploringthefantasticsceneryofWestWight.11-19Mayisleofwightwalkingfestival.co.uk.WinchcombeWalkingFestivalHikerscometotheCotswoldsforthewoodedcliffsandthewindsweptplain,butit’salsobelovedforhavingsomeofEngland’sloveliesttownsandvillages.AmongthemisWinchcombe,anancientAnglo-SaxoncapitalhostingawalkingfestivalinMay.Hikesexplorepubs,parishesandpathways—includingameteorite-themedwalkinhonourofacelestialobject(天体)thatcrashlandedinFebruary2021.17-19May.RichmondWalkingandBookFestivalThefestivaloffersatwoforone,promisingtocombine“bootsandbooks”,“walksandwords”.Thisyear’sscheduleisstilltobeconfirmed,butexpecttospenddayspacingtheuplandsoftheYorkshireDalesNationalPark,witheveningsrestingtiredfeetbutexercisingcuriousminds,listeningtoauthorsreadfromtheirwork.20-29September.1.WhataretheparticipantsexpectedtodoinIsleofWightWalkingFestival?A.Havingguidedwalksforfree. B.Engaginginaseagrassharvest.C.Observingredsquirrelsinautumn. D.Enjoyingthewonderfulplainscenery.2.Whatistheaimofthemeteorite-themedwalkatWinchcombeWalkingFestival?A.Topromotelocalpubsandparishes.B.Tocelebratethetown’srichculturalheritage.C.ToexplorethewoodedcliffsoftheCotswolds.D.Tohonouracelestialbodythatcrash-landedinthearea.3.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldinthesamemonth.B.Theyfeatureguidedwalksinnationalparks.C.Theyareprimarilyfocusedonliteraryactivities.D.Theyofferacombinationofwalkingandotheractivities.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国三个徒步旅行节的相关信息，包括怀特岛徒步旅行节、温什科姆徒步旅行节以及里士满徒步与读书节，介绍了各节日的举办时间、特色活动等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IsleofWightWalkingFestival”部分中“Bookontothespringsessiontoseetheisland’snaturalworldbeginningtostir—guidedwalkstakeparticipantsinsearchofredsquirrels,passingthroughbluebellwoods,participatinginaseagrassharvestingprojectandexploringthefantasticsceneryofWestWight.(报名参加春季活动，可以看到岛上的自然界开始苏醒——有导游带领的徒步旅行带领参与者寻找红松鼠，穿过风铃草树林，参加海草收割项目，探索西怀特岛的美妙景色。)”可知，在怀特岛徒步旅行节上，参与者会参加海草收割项目。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“WinchcombeWalkingFestival”部分中“Hikesexplorepubs,parishesandpathways—includingameteorite-themedwalkinhonourofacelestialobject(天体)thatcrashlandedinFebruary2021.(徒步旅行探索酒吧、教区和小径——包括一次以陨石为主题的徒步旅行，以纪念2021年2月坠毁在该地区的一个天体。)”可知，温什科姆徒步旅行节上以陨石为主题的徒步旅行目的是纪念坠毁在该地区的一个天体。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WinchcombeWalkingFestival”部分中“Hikesexplorepubs,parishesandpathways—includingameteorite-themedwalkinhonourofacelestialobject(天体)thatcrashlandedinFebruary2021.(徒步旅行探索酒吧、教区和小径——包括一次以陨石为主题的徒步旅行，以纪念2021年2月坠毁在该地区的一个天体。)”以及“RichmondWalkingandBookFestival”部分中“Thefestivaloffersatwoforone,promisingtocombine‘bootsandbooks’,‘walksandwords’.Thisyear’sscheduleisstilltobeconfirmed,butexpecttospenddayspacingtheuplandsoftheYorkshireDalesNationalPark,witheveningsrestingtiredfeetbutexercisingcuriousminds,listeningtoauthorsreadfromtheirwork.(这个节日提供二合一的体验，承诺将‘靴子和书籍’、‘散步和文字’结合起来。今年的日程安排还有待确认，但预计你会花上几天时间在约克郡河谷国家公园的高地上漫步，晚上让疲惫的双脚休息，但锻炼好奇的头脑，听作者朗读他们的作品。)”可知，最后两个节日的共同之处是它们都结合了徒步旅行和其他活动。故选D。BIt’salltoocommonforsomenonprofitstojumpintocountriesto“fix”problemsandthenleave.When25-year-oldMaggieGroutstartedhernonprofit,shewantedtodotheopposite.GroutcameupwiththeideaforThinkingHutsin2015,whenshewasateenager.Theorganizationisanonprofitdevotedtobuildingschoolsincommunitiesthatneedthem.In2022,ThinkingHutsbuiltitsfirst3D-printedschoolinFianarantsoa,acityinMadagascar,anislandcountrylyingoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica.Nowit’spreparingtouncoveritssecond3D-printedcampus,nicknamed“Honeycomb(蜂巢),”onthewestcoastoftheAfricanisland.Thecampusesaremadeupofseveralhuts(棚屋)anduseahoneycombdesignwithsolarpanels;theyalsohavedrinkablewater,Wi-Fi,andtoilets.WhilethefirstcampusisinacityareaofMadagascar,thenewcampuswillbeinamoreremotelocation,servingthreevillagesinthesouthwesternregionoftheAfricanisland,wheremorethan200studentsaged4to16live.Grouthasadegreeininternationaldevelopment,andisconsideringlaunchingThinkingHutsinanumberofdifferentcountries.ShesettledonMadagascarbecauseithasbothastrugglingeducationsystemandagovernmentthatwelcomesoutsiders.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,by2022,aboutthreeoutoffoursecondary-agechildrentherewerenotattendingschool.Groutsaysthatfromthestart,shewantedtoemploylocalconstructionteams,andThinkingHutsbuysallthedoorsandwindowslocallyinordertohonortraditionalbuildingmethods.InadditiontobuildingHoneycomb,ThinkingHutsisalsoworkingtoestablish3D-technicianprogramsfornativeteamswithon-sitetrainingtocreatemorelocaljobs.“ThinkingHutsaimsto‘bridgethedividebetweenpovertyandopportunity’througheducation,”Groutsays.“Ithinkthateducationisattherootofsolvingalltheotherproblemsintheworld.”4.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“Honeycomb”campus?A.Itisaprofitableproject.B.ItislocatedinacityareaofMadagascar.C.Itwillprovideservicesforover200students.D.Itisthefirst3D-printedschoolbuiltbyThinkingHuts.5.WhatledtoGrout’sfirstprojectonMadagascar?A.Itspooreducationsystem. B.Itsremotelocation.C.Itstraditionalbuildings. D.Itslargepopulation.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMaggieGrout?A.Selflessandcautious. B.Innovativeandwarm-hearted.C.Hard-workingandgenerous. D.Ambitiousandconventional.7.WhatisthepurposeofThinkingHuts?A.Topromote3Dprintingtechnologyglobally.B.Toprovidetemporaryeducationinruralareas.C.Toreplacetraditionalschoolswithmodernfacilities.D.Toaddresseducationalinequalitywithsustainableways.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了25岁的玛吉·格劳特创立非营利组织“思维屋”，并且2022年在马达加斯加建首所3D打印学校，同时拟建第二所，助力教育，旨在通过教育弥合贫困与机遇差距。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhilethefirstcampusisinacityareaofMadagascar,thenewcampuswillbeinamoreremotelocation,servingthreevillagesinthesouthwesternregionoftheAfricanisland,wheremorethan200studentsaged4to16live.(虽然第一个校区位于马达加斯加的一个城区，但新校区将位于更偏远的地方，为非洲岛屿西南部地区的三个村庄提供服务，那里居住着200多名4至16岁的学生)”可知，“蜂巢”校区将为超过200名学生提供服务。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ShesettledonMadagascarbecauseithasbothastrugglingeducationsystemandagovernmentthatwelcomesoutsiders.(她最终选择了马达加斯加，因为该国不仅教育体系落后，而且政府也欢迎外来者)”可知，马达加斯加的教育体系十分落后促使格鲁特在马达加斯加开展她的首个项目。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’salltoocommonforsomenonprofitstojumpintocountriesto“fix”problemsandthenleave.When25-year-oldMaggieGroutstartedhernonprofit,shewantedtodotheopposite.(一些非营利组织往往会前往其他国家“解决”各种问题，但随后又悄然撤离。而25岁的玛吉·格鲁特创立自己的非营利组织时，却想要采取完全相反的做法)”以及第四段“ShesettledonMadagascarbecauseithasbothastrugglingeducationsystemandagovernmentthatwelcomesoutsiders.(她最终选择了马达加斯加，因为该国不仅教育体系落后，而且政府也欢迎外来者)”可知，玛吉·格鲁特采用了不同的做法，同时帮助教育落后的地区，体现其具有创新精神且热心肠。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““ThinkingHutsaimsto‘bridgethedividebetweenpovertyandopportunity’througheducation,”Groutsays.“Ithinkthateducationisattherootofsolvingalltheotherproblemsintheworld.”(格鲁特说：“‘思维屋’旨在通过教育来‘弥合贫困与机遇之间的差距’。我认为教育是解决世界其他所有问题的根源。”)”可知，“思维屋”的宗旨是以可持续的方式解决教育不平等问题。故选D。CFromsniffingoutrarespeciestotrackingdownpoachers,dogsaidconservationeffortsinasurprisingvarietyofways.Andagrowinglistofsuccessesshowshowourbestfriends’legendarynosescanbeanespeciallypowerfulweaponinthebattleagainstinvasive(入侵的)organisms.Latelydogshaveprovedtobeparticularlyusefulfriendsagainstoneunwelcomeguest:spottedlanternflies(斑衣蜡蝉).NativetoAsia,theseinsectswereseeninPennsylvaniain2014andsoonspreadacrosstheeasternandcentralU.S.Thespeciesisespeciallythreateningtovineyards(葡萄园),asitcanseverelydamagegrapevinesovertime.Gettingridofthatinvasionearlyonisimportant.Butthatalsomeansfindinganddestroyingspottedlanternflyeggmasses,whoselight-brown,dirtlikeappearancemakesthemextremelydifficulttosee.Forarecentstudy,Fullerandherteamcompareddogswithhumansatfindingspottedlanternflyeggs.Humansdidbetterwithinthevineyards,wheretheycouldsearchsystematicallyupanddownthevines—butthedogsdetectedoverthreetimesmoreeggmassesinnearbyforestedareas.Fullersuggeststhatdogscouldalsobemoreeffectiveinvineyardswithlower-levelinvasions,catchingthesmellinlargeareasthatwouldbetootime-consumingforhumanstosearch.AccordingtoNgaioRichards,anecologistattheUniversityofFlorida,thisisaneverexpandingfieldofresearch—andpracticaluse.“Worldwide,detectiondogteamsarebeingintegratedintoeffortstodeter,monitorandfightthepresenceofinvasivespecies,”shesays,frominsectsandplantstofishandmammals.InNorthAmerica,traineddogsinspectwatercrafttodetectinvasivemusselsbeforetheycatcharidetonewwaters.InMontana,dogsidentifydyer’swoad,aninvasiveplantthatcanharmnativevegetationandishardforhumanstodetectduringpartsofitslifecycle.“Dogstendtobeanexcellentreal-timedetectorthatishardtomatch,”saysHall,ananimalbehavioristatTexasTechUniversity.“Ithinkthereisacapacityforbroaderuse.”8.Whyarethespottedlanternflyeggshardtofind?A.Theyareinearthycolor. B.Theyaretoosmalltosee.C.Theyonlyexistinforests. D.Theyareburiedunderground.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Dogsdetectthesmelleffectivelyinlargeareas.B.Systematicsearchesaredogs’mainstrength.C.Humansoutperformdogsinallenvironments.DDogsrelyonvisiontofindeggsinforests.10.WhydoestheauthormentiontraineddogsinNorthAmerica?A.Tocriticizehumaninefficiencyinmonitoringboats.B.Tohighlightdogs’abilitytoprotectendangeredmussels.C.Toillustratedogs’diverserolesindetectinginvasiveorganisms.D.Toemphasizethedangerofwatercraftspreadinginvasivespecies.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Human-DogTeamwork B.SavingVineyardswithDogsC.DogNoses:FightingInvasives D.DogsFightingAgainstOrganisms【答案】8A9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了狗在保护自然方面的新应用，通过嗅觉帮助发现和控制入侵物种，以斑点灯笼蝇为例说明狗在寻找其虫卵方面的优势，还列举了狗在其他地区检测不同入侵物种的例子，探讨了狗在全球范围内用于检测和应对入侵物种的潜力。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butthatalsomeansfindinganddestroyingspottedlanternflyeggmasses,whoselight-brown,dirtlikeappearancemakesthemextremelydifficulttosee.(但这也意味着要寻找并摧毁斑衣蜡蝉的卵块，这些卵块呈浅棕色，具有类似泥土的外观，使得它们极难被发现。)”可知，斑衣蜡蝉的虫卵颜色类似泥土，所以很难被发现。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fullersuggeststhatdogscouldalsobemoreeffectiveinvineyardswithlower-evelinvasions,catchingthesmellinlargeareasthatwouldbetootime-consumingforhumanstosearch.(Fuller认为，在入侵程度较低的葡萄园中，狗也可能更有效，它们可以在大范围内捕捉气味，而人类搜索这些气味会非常耗时。)”可知，狗可以在大范围内有效地检测气味。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“InNorthAmerica,traineddogsinspectwatercrafttodetectinvasivemusselsbeforetheycatcharidetonewwaters.InMontana,dogsidentifydyer’swoad,aninvasiveplantthatcanharmnativevegetationandishardforhumanstodetectduringpartsofitslifecycle.(在北美，经过训练的狗会检查船只，在入侵的贻贝搭便车到新水域之前检测到它们。在蒙大拿州，狗能识别出一种入侵植物——染料木，这种植物会危害本地植被，而且在它生命周期的某些阶段人类很难发现它。)”可知，作者提到北美经过训练的狗是为了说明狗在检测入侵生物方面的多种作用。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fromsniffingoutrarespeciestotrackingdownpoachers,dogsaidconservationeffortsinasurprisingvarietyofways.Andagrowinglistofsuccessesshowshowourbestfriends’legendarynosescanbeanespeciallypowerfulweaponinthebattleagainstinvasive(入侵的)organisms.(从嗅出稀有物种到追踪偷猎者，狗以各种令人惊讶的方式帮助保护工作。越来越多的成功案例表明，我们最好的朋友那传奇般的鼻子可以成为对抗入侵生物的特别强大的武器。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕狗的鼻子在对抗入侵生物方面的作用展开，所以选项C“DogNoses:FightingInvasives(狗的鼻子：对抗入侵生物)”适合作为文章标题。故选C。DThefarsideofthemoonhasbeenapointoffascinationforscientistssincetheyfirstpeeredatitinblackandwhiteimagescapturedin1959—andrealizedhowdifferentitwasfromthesidefacingEarth.Thefarsideappearedtoshowarecordofimpact—coveredincraters(坑)ofdifferentsizesandages.Decadeslater,andsomefiveyearssincetheChang’e-4missionmadeChinathefirstandonlycountrytocompleteasoftlandingonthefarside,scientistsbothfromChinaandaroundtheworldhavehighhopesfortheinformationthatcanbecollectedfromthesamples.“It’sagoldmine,”saidJamesHead,aprofessorofplanetarygeosciencesatBrownUniversity,whotogetherwithEuropeanscientists,collaboratedwithChinesescientistsanalyzingsamplesfromtheChang’e-5missionthatreturnednear-sidesamples.“Internationalscientistsaretotallyexcitedaboutthemission,”hesaid.Expertssayanalysisofthecompositionandphysicalpropertiesofthesamplescouldhelpadvanceeffortstolearnhowtouseresourcesonthemoonforfuturelunarandspaceexploration.“TheChang’e-6missionisfocusedonansweringspecificscientificquestions,butthelunarsoilscollectedfromthemissioncanalsosupportfutureresourceutilization,”saidYuqiQian,aplanetarygeologistattheUniversityofHongKong.Lunarsoilcouldbeusedfor3-Dprintingtoproducebricksforconstructionofresearchbasesonthemoon,whilesomescientistswerealreadyworkingonfindingmoreeconomicalandpracticaltechnologiestoextractgaseslikeHelium-3,oxygenandhydrogenfromthesoil,whichcouldsupportfurtherlunarexploration,hesaid.Oncetheyreceivethesamples,Chinesescientistsareexpectedtosharedataandcarryoutjointresearchwithinternationalpartners,beforeBeijinglateropensthesamplesforaccessbyinternationalteams,accordingtostatementsfromCNSAofficials.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefarsideofthemoon?A.Itlackscratersmadebyimpacts.B.Chinaisthefirstcountrytolandonit.C.Thefarsideofthemoonfacestheearth.D.Itissmootherandlessimpactedthanthenearside.13.WhatisthemainmissionofChang’e-5?A.Landingonthefarsidetostudyresourceuse.B.Producingbricksusingfar-sidelunarmaterials.C.ExtractingHelium-3fromlunarsoilforenergy.D.Collectingsamplesfromthenearsideofthemoon.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“utilization”inparagraph4mean?A.Usage. B.Collection. C.Management. D.Conservation.15.WhatdoesthetextemphasizeaboutChina’slunarmissions?A.Theircompetitionwithotherspaceagencies.B.Theirfocusonthediscoveryoflunarresources.C.Theirroleinpromotingglobalscientificcooperation.D.Theirexplorationofancientlifetracesonthemoon.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。月球背面因布满陨石坑引人关注，中国嫦娥四号实现软着陆，嫦娥六号等任务样本受期待，中外科学家将合作研究，助力探索。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Decadeslater,andsomefiveyearssincetheChang’e-4missionmadeChinathefirstandonlycountrytocompleteasoftlandingonthefarside,scientistsbothfromChinaandaroundtheworldhavehighhopesfortheinformationthatcanbecollectedfromthesamples.(几十年后，在嫦娥四号任务使中国成为第一个也是唯一一个在月球背面完成软着陆的国家大约五年后，来自中国和世界各地的科学家都对从样本中收集到的信息寄予厚望。)”可知，中国是第一个在月球背面实现软着陆的国家。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“‘It’sagoldmine,’saidJamesHead,aprofessorofplanetarygeosciencesatBrownUniversity,whotogetherwithEuropeanscientists,collaboratedwithChinesescientistsanalyzingsamplesfromtheChang’e-5missionthatreturnednear-sidesamples.(‘这是一座金矿，’布朗大学行星地球科学教授詹姆斯・黑德说，他与欧洲科学家一起，与中国科学家合作分析了嫦娥五号任务返回的样本，该任务带回了月球正面的样本。)”可知，嫦娥五号任务的成果是带回了月球正面的样本，其主要任务就是从月球正面收集样本。故选D项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“TheChang’e-6missionisfocusedonansweringspecificscientificquestions,butthelunarsoilscollectedfromthemissioncanalsosupportfutureresourceutilization.(嫦娥六号任务专注于解答特定的科学问题，但这次任务收集的月球土壤也能支持未来的资源utilization。)”，结合第五段“Lunarsoilcouldbeusedfor3-Dprintingtoproducebricksforconstructionofresearchbasesonthemoon,whilesomescientistswerealreadyworkingonfindingmoreeconomicalandpracticaltechnologiestoextractgaseslikeHelium-3,oxygenandhydrogenfromthesoil,whichcouldsupportfurtherlunarexploration.(月球土壤可用于3D打印，制造月球研究基地的建筑砖块，同时一些科学家已经在努力寻找更经济、更实用的技术，从土壤中提取氦-3、氧气和氢气等气体，这些气体可以支持进一步的月球探索。)”可知，后文一直在讲月球土壤的用途，因此utilization意为“利用”，与Usage意思一致。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘It’sagoldmine,’saidJamesHead,aprofessorofplanetarygeosciencesatBrownUniversity,whotogetherwithEuropeanscientists,collaboratedwithChinesescientistsanalyzingsamplesfromtheChang’e-5missionthatreturnednear-sidesamples.‘Internationalscientistsaretotallyexcitedaboutthemission.’(‘这是一座金矿，’布朗大学行星地球科学教授詹姆斯・黑德说，他与欧洲科学家一起，与中国科学家合作分析了嫦娥五号任务返回的样本，该任务带回了月球正面的样本。‘国际科学家对这项任务非常兴奋。’他说道。)以及最后一段“Oncetheyreceivethesamples,Chinesescientistsareexpectedtosharedataandcarryoutjointresearchwithinternationalpartners,beforeBeijinglateropensthesamplesforaccessbyinternationalteams,accordingtostatementsfromCNSAofficials.(根据中国国家航天局官员的声明，一旦收到样本，中国科学家将与国际合作伙伴共享数据并开展联合研究，之后中国将向国际团队开放这些样本。)”可知，文章多次提到国际科学家对中国探月任务的参与和期待，以及中国与国际社会的合作，强调了中国探月任务在促进全球科学合作中的作用。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnderstandingMentalHealth:ACrucialAspectofWell-BeingMentalhealthisafundamentalcomponentofoverallwellbeing,includingemotional,psychological,andsocialaspectsoflife.____16____Anditinfluencestheirabilitytocopewithstress,relatetoothers,andmakedecisions.Goodmentalhealthischaracterizedbyasenseofwell-being,self-acceptance,andtheabilitytomanagethechallengesoflifeeffectively.Itallowsindividualstoformpositiverelationships,adapttochanges,andpursuetheirgoals.____17____Theycancausesignificantdistressanddisruptdailyfunctioning.Thecausesofmentalhealthdisordersarevaried.Thesedisorderscanresultfromacombinationofgenetic,biological,environmental,andpsychologicalfactors.Painfullifeeventsandlong-termstressareriskfactors.____18________19____Theseincludepromotingawareness,andincreasingaccesstoaffordableandculturallycompetentmentalhealthservices.Schools,workplaces,andcommunitiescanplayavitalrole.Governments,organizations,andadvocacygroupshaveincreasinglyprioritizedmentalhealthinitiatives.Researchandinnovationareessentialforadvancingourunderstandingofmentalhealthanddevelopingeffectiveinterventions.Inconclusion,mentalhealthisacriticalaspectofoverallwellbeingthataffectsindividuals,families,andcommunities.____20____Weshouldpromotementalhealth,preventmentalhealthdisorders,andensureaccesstoqualitymentalhealthcare,sowecanbuildasocietythatvaluesmentalhealth,ultimatelyimprovingthequalityoflifeforall.A.It’stimetogiveittheattentionitdeserves.B.Itaffectshowindividualsthink,feel,andbehave.C.Individualsshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirmentalhealth.D.However,mentalhealthdisorderscandisrupttheseprocesses.E.Addressingthesedisordersrequirescomprehensivestrategies.F.Butmanypeoplestillignoretheimportanceofphysicalhealth.G.Besides,socialisolationcancontributetomentalhealthproblems.【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.E20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了心理健康是整体健康的关键方面，介绍了心理健康的特点、影响因素、应对策略以及强调要重视心理健康。【16题详解】上文“Mentalhealthisafundamentalcomponentofoverallwellbeing,includingemotional,psychological,andsocialaspectsoflife.(心理健康是整体健康的基本组成部分，包括生活中的情感、心理和社会方面)”说明心理健康涵盖多个方面，B项“它影响个体如何思考、感受和行为”进一步阐述心理健康对个体的影响，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】上文“Goodmentalhealthischaracterizedbyasenseofwell-being,self-acceptance,andtheabilitytomanagethechallengesoflifeeffectively.Itallowsindividualstoformpositiverelationships,adapttochanges,andpursuetheirgoals.(良好的心理健康以幸福感、自我接纳和有效管理生活挑战的能力为特征。它使个体能够建立积极的人际关系，适应变化并追求目标)”描述了良好心理健康的特点和益处，下文“Theycancausesignificantdistressanddisruptdailyfunctioning.(它们可能引起严重的痛苦，并扰乱日常功能。)”描述了其不好的影响，D项“然而，心理健康问题会破坏这些过程”承上启下，和前文为转折关系，引出下文关于心理健康问题的影响，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】上文“Thecausesofmentalhealthdisordersarevaried.Thesedisorderscanresultfromacombinationofgenetic,biological,environmental,andpsychologicalfactors.Painfullifeeventsandlong-termstressareriskfactors.(心理健康问题的原因多种多样。这些问题可能是遗传、生物、环境和心理因素共同作用的结果。痛苦的生活事件和长期压力是风险因素)”介绍了心理健康问题的一些成因，G项“此外，社会孤立会导致心理健康问题”进一步补充其他成因，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】下文“Theseincludepromotingawareness,andincreasingaccesstoaffordableandculturallycompetentmentalhealthservices.Schools,workplaces,andcommunitiescanplayavitalrole.Governments,organizations,andadvocacygroupshaveincreasinglyprioritizedmentalhealthinitiatives.(这些包括提高认识，增加获得负担得起且符合文化习俗的心理健康服务的机会。学校、工作场所和社区可以发挥至关重要的作用。政府、组织和倡导团体越来越重视心理健康举措)”介绍了应对心理健康问题的一些策略，E项“应对这些问题需要全面的策略”引出下文关于应对心理健康问题的策略，与下文内容相呼应，说明应对这些问题需要全面的策略。故选E。【20题详解】上文“Inconclusion,mentalhealthisacriticalaspectofoverallwellbeingthataffectsindividuals,families,andcommunities.(总之，心理健康是整体健康的关键方面，影响个体、家庭和社区)”总结了心理健康的重要性，A项“是时候给予它应有的关注了”进一步强调要重视心理健康，与前文相呼应，强调现在是给予心理健康应有关注的时候了，符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inasmall,cozytown,therelivedanelderlymannamedMr.Ryan.Retiredforyears,hehada____21____life,spendinghisdaysgardeningathome.However,healwaysfeltalongingforsomethingnew.Oneday,whilewanderingthroughthetownsquare,Mr.Ryan____22____aflyerforafreecomputerclassatthelocallibrary.Despitehisinitial____23____,hedecidedtohaveatry.Thefirstclasswasdifficult.Surroundedbymuchyoungerstudents,he____24____tounderstandbasicconceptslikemouseclicksandfilemanagement.ButMr.Ryanwas____25____.Aftereachclass,hewouldgohomeandpracticeforhours.He____26____everyinstructioninanotebooktohelphimremember.Whenhegotstuck,insteadofgivingup,hecalledthelibrary’shelpdeskfor____27____.Astheweekspassed,Mr.Ryan____28____thebasicsgradually.Helearnedtosendemails,andoneday,heevenvideo-chattedwithhisgrandchildrenwholivedfaraway.Thejoyonhisfacewaspricelessashe____29____it.Withnew-found____30____,Mr.Ryancontinuedtochallengehimself.Hemovedontomore____31____topicslikephotoeditingandonlineshopping.Attheendofthecomputercourse,asMr.Ryanreceivedhiscertificate,headdressedtheclass____32____.“Imaybeold,butI’velearnedthatlearningisajourneywithouta(an)____33____.Ageisjustanumber;the____34____tolearniswhattrulymatters.”Hiswords____35____everyonepresent,andfromthatdayon,Mr.Ryanbecameanexampleinthetownofthebeautyoflifelonglearning.21.A.busy B.boring C.peaceful D.ambitious22.A.made B.shared C.discovered D.noticed23.A.doubt B.courage C.enthusiasm D.hesitation24.A.refused B.struggled C.preferred D.continued25.A.worried B.confused C.determined D.discouraged26.A.madeup B.showedoff C.wrotedown D.heardabout27.A.comfort B.assistance C.information D.opportunity28.A.grasped B.studied C.maintained D.experienced29.A.made B.found C.believed D.appreciated30.A.patience B.intelligence C.independence D.confidence31.A.vital B.basic C.advanced D