人教版九年级英语上册 2025年秋开学考试卷02

九年级全一册开学考试卷（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（10分）1．Jennyisafraid________byplane.Shealwaysfeelsnervouswhengettingonit.

A．totravel

B．travelling

C．travels

D．travel2．Thechemistryteacheroftenasksthestudents________moreattention________thelabclean.A．topay;tokeep B．topaying;tokeepingC．topay;tokeeping D．topaying;tokeep3．—Annie’svoiceissobeautiful.—Yes.Sheisbornwiththe________tosing.A．head B．ability C．pride D．courage4．Before________anewwordinadictionary,we’dbettertrytoguessthemeaning.A．lookingafter B．lookingatC．lookingup D．lookingfor5．Thepolicewarnsthedrivers________toofastonsnowydays.A．drive B．todrive C．notdrive D．nottodrive6．—Howabouteatingoutthismorning?—Sorry.I’ve________threepoundsrecently,soIamonadiet(节食).A．putoff B．puton C．putup D．putout7．Shoutingisakindof_________waytotalkwithothers.A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely8．TherearesomanyexcellenthotelsinthecitythatIdon’tknowwhichone________.A．tochoosing B．choose C．choosing D．tochoose9．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressbeforeanexam.—Ithinktheycantalkabouttheproblemswiththeirparents.A．dowith B．arguewith C．dealwith D．agreewith10．Weshouldavoid________smartphonesfortoolong.It’snotgoodforourhealth.A．use B．uses C．using D．touse二、完形填空（15分）HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?Iwasonlyan11-year-oldgirlwhenmyparents11methatwewouldsoonmovetoAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Icried.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogramforschoolchildrenagainwhichI12everymorning.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassaying13tomyfriendsandrelatives.Whenwewereleaving,Ievenfeltalittle14becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeand15placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThefirstfouryearsinAmericataughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(乐观),16theideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,Iwasreally17—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsandI18mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.I19hadanytimeforfun.SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Mother20andthingsbecameevenharderforme.Ittookmesome21togetusedtomystepfather.Iwasoften22,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”.IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.23,thingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostallcommon24wentawayatlast.FromthoseexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:nomatterhowhardthesituationseemstobe,alwaysremembertoholdon.Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendifyoudonot25,andjustwaitalittle!11．A．spoke B．said C．told D．announced12．A．missed B．watched C．studied D．listenedto13．A．sorry B．goodbye C．hello D．thanks14．A．upset B．disappointed C．afraid D．excited15．A．magical B．boring C．necessary D．usual16．A．and B．but C．so D．because17．A．interested B．happy C．lost D．confident18．A．wasted B．spent C．used D．paid19．A．hardly B．usually C．nearly D．always20．A．returned B．left C．died D．remarried21．A．times B．money C．words D．time22．A．satisfied B．sad C．pleased D．glad23．A．Especially B．Unfortunately C．Immediately D．Luckily24．A．troubles B．examinations C．activities D．dreams25．A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveout D．giveoff三、阅读理解（40分）Awww.youthnewshttps://www.youthnews/yourviewYOUTHNEWSNews

SchoolLife

Yourview

SportShouldMuseumEntryBeFree?WithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?Letusknowyourview.CommentsMuseumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.Whilemuseumsneedahugeamountofmoneytooperate,letthewealthypayforit.Theideaofapersonorchildinterestedinartnotbeingabletoviewitbecauseofcostiswrong.KristaChen(US)-Age15Freeentrydoesnotattractpeopleorencouragethemtoappreciateart.Generallypeoplerespectthingsthataredifficultorcostlytoget.Museumsshouldrequireregularvisitorstopayafee,butprovidefreeticketsasprizesforhigh-achievingstudentswhocanappreciatethemmore.FredSmith(NewZealand)-Age14Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,richorpoor.Peopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.RobSanchez(Australia)-Age17Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumsstayopen.Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.AmberWhite(UK)-Age16Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.LiMishao(China)-Age1526．Howmanyreaderssupporttheideaoffreemuseums?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.27．Whosuggestsmuseumsshouldregularlyholdspecialeventstocollectmoney?A．KristaChen. B．FredSmith. C．RobSanchez. D．LiMishao.28．WhydoesFredSmithbelievethatfreeticketsshouldbegiventohigh-achievingstudents?A．Studentswillthenstudyharder.B．Museumswillattractmorevisitors.C．Museumscanmakethemselvesmorefamous.D．Thesestudentscanbetterappreciatemuseums.29．WhichofthefollowingdoesAmberWhiteagreewith?A．Businessesshouldoffermuseumsmorehelp.B．Peopleshouldonlypaywhattheycanafford.C．Freeentrydoesn’tencouragevisitorstogotomuseums.D．Everybodyshouldhaveachancetovisitmuseums.30．Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?A．It’squiteanewwebsite. B．ItwasstartedinAustralia.C．It’sgenerallyforyoungreaders. D．Itmainlydiscussesscientifictopics.BPeopleusuallyfeelexcitedwhentheygoonvacation.Butmostpeoplefeelbluewhencominghomeaftertravelling.Andthisfeelingiscalledpost-vacationblues.Ifyoufeelblueaftertravelling,herearesomewaystohelpyougetoutofthisbadfeeling.Giveyourselfaweektorelaxfirst.Youdon’tneedtothinkwhattodonextandjustberelaxed.Youcanshowyourpetsomeloveifyouhaveone,watchyourfavouriteTVshowsorlistentorelaxingmusic.Afteraweek,dosomethingusefulandkeepyourselfbusy.Forexample,whenIcamebackfromEurope,IfeltbluebecauseIdidn’thaveajobandwaslivingwithmyparents.SoIdecidedtofindajobandmakemyselfbusy.Ifyoudon’tneedajob,justtrysomethinglikepaintingyourroomortidyingyourhouse.Youcanalsodoexercise,learntocook,visityourfriendsandjustdoanythingyouwant!It’salsoagoodideatomakeaphotobookandplanyounexttrip.Yourphotostakenonvacationhelpyourememberthegoodtimesyouhad.Andyoucanplantotakeanothertrip.JustlikeElbertHubbardsaid,“Nomanneedsavacationsomuchasthemanwhohasjusthadone.”Nexttimewhenyoufeelblue,remembertotrytheseways.You’llfindgoingbacktothereallifeisnotthatterribleasyouthink.31．Howdomostpeoplefeelaftertravelling?A．Excited. B．Hungry. C．Hopeful. D．Unhappy.32．ThewriterusesElbertHubbard’swordsinParagraph4toshow________.A．peoplefeelverytiredandarenotwillingtotravelagainB．peoplewhohavejusthadavacationcanplananewtripC．peopleareexcitedtosharetheirvacationwiththeirfriendsD．peoplenopemetravelagainbecausetheyhavehadonlyonetrip33．Whatdoesthewriteradvuseustodoaftertravelling?a.Wecandosomethingusefulandkeepourselvesbusyafteraweek.b.Weshouldgiveourselvesaweektorelaxfirst.c.Wecanmakeaphotobookandkeepadiary.d.Weshouldn’tstayuplatebutliveahappylife.e.Wecanrememberthegoodtimesduringthetrip.A．abd B．abe C．acd D．bce34．Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtospendyourholidayhappily.B．Whatweshoulddobeforetravelling.C．Whypeoplehavepost-holidayblues.D．Howtogetoutofpost-holidayblues.COnMarch3rd,2025,attheJusteDebout2025WorldFinalsinParis,twoyoungChinesestreetdancers,10-year-oldSongHaomingand12-year-oldFuJunxitookpartintheHip-Hopadultgroup.Theybeattwoofthebestinternationalpairsandreachedthesemifinals(半决赛).ThisisthebestresultaChineseteamhaseverachievedinthecompetition.Theirperformancebeganwitharespectfulbow(鞠躬)andthenturnedintoalivelyKungFushowofDrunkenFist(醉拳).Duringtheirperformance,theyamazedtheaudience(观众)byperfectlyaddingtraditionalChineseKungFutotheirdance.InspiredbyDrunkenFistandTaiChi,theycreatedallthemovesthemselves,whichmadethecrowdcheerloudly.Theirwonderfulperformancequicklymadethempopularonline,andpeoplegavethemthecutenickname“China’stopstreetdancekidbros”.“Kidbro”,or“xiaohaige”inChinese,isapopularInternetexpressionusedtodescribekidswhoareverytalentedfortheirage.Aftertheirperformanceattheworldfinals,JusteDeboutsharedapostonline,saying,“Atjust10and12yearsold,SongHaomingandFuJunxifromChinadancedlikefightersontheJusteDeboutstage—brave,focusedandunstoppable.”Manypositivecommentswereleftonline.Manywrotethingslike“Greatjob,kidbros!”and“Theirperformancegotmefiredup!”36．Whatwasspecialabouttheboys’dance?A．Theycreatedallthemovesthemselves. B．TheyaddedChineseKungFutothedance.C．TheytookpartintheHip-Hopadultgroup. D．TheyworetraditionalChineseclothestodance.37．WhatistheBESTwordtodescribetheaudience’sfeeling?A．Excited. B．Moved. C．Proud. D．Strange.38．Whatdoes“xiaohaige”showaboutChineseInternetculture?A．Childrenarehardtotrain. B．Onlyboyscandancewell.C．Peopleliketalentedkids. D．TheInternetisforadults.39．Whydidthecompetitionmentiontheboys’ages?A．Toshowtheyweretooyoungtowin. B．Tohopetheycancompetenextyear.C．Toexplaintheyhaveabrightfuture. D．Tosaytheywereamazingfortheirage.40．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Asciencemagazine.B．Anewswebsite.C．Astudent’sdiary. D．Astorybook.DGuidedogshelpblindpeoplewiththeirdailylives.Trainingaguidedogtakestime.41Familiesthattrainguidedogsarecalled“puppyraisers”.Theywillraisethedogandgivehimalovinghome.Asthedoggrows,hewilllearnwhatitisliketoliveintheworldaroundhim.42Thedogmustbebrushedeveryday.Hemusthavefreshwaterandbefedthreetimesaday.Thefamilyalsoneedstotakethedogforwalksintheneighborhood.Themostimportantthingisthatthefamilyneedstotrainthedogtotakesimpleorders.43Hecangointorestaurants,supermarkets,andshoppingcenters.Hecanalsotravelonbusesandtrains.Dogsspendoneyearwiththepuppyraisers.Thenthefamilybringsthedogtoaspecialschool.Thedogwilllearnmorethere.Theywilllearntotellwhenthereisadanger.44Afterfourmonthsattheschoolthedogisreadytomeethisnewowner.Theywillgettoknoweachother.45That’swhataguidedoghaslearnedtodo.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Takingcareofadogishardwork.B．Afterlearningsimpleorders,thedogcangoeverywherewiththefamily.C．Thefirststepistomakethedoglivewithafamily.D．Thedogwillthenhelphisnewownermovearoundsafely.E．Theywillalsolearntotellwhenitissafetocrossastreet.F．Acatisclever.四、任务型阅读（10分）WeightManagementYear:ANationalPlanforHealthierLivesInourcountry,thegovernmenthasmadeathree-yearactionplancalled“ANationalPlanforHealthierLives”.Thisprogramaimstohelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofcontrollingahealthyweight.Manychildrenandadultsstrugglewithobesity(肥胖).Obesitynotonlyaffectsappearancebutalsocausesserioushealthproblems.What’sworse,obesitycanevenmakepeoplesufferfrompsychologicalissues(心理问题),suchasdepression(抑郁)andanxiety.So,weightmanagementhasbecomeanimportantpartofmanypeople’slives.Theplanincludesactivitieslikesportsevents,healthyeatingworkshops,andfunchallenges.Schoolwillteachstudentsaboutnutritionandexercise.Studentsareencouragedtoeatabalanceddietwithmorefruitandvegetablesandtoplaysportsmoreoften.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughsleepandbehappyallthetime.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateahealthiercommunity.Thegovernmentbelievesthatbypromotingahealthylifestyle,wecanreducechronicdiseaseslikehighbloodpressure,diabetes,andheartproblems.Let’sjointogetherandmakeourcountryhealthier.注：每题答案不超过6个词。46．Howlongwilltheplanlast?47．What’sthenameoftheplan?48．Howmanykindsofproblemscanobesitycauseaccordingtothearticle?49．Asstudents,whatkindofdietshouldweeat?50．Whatshouldwedotokeepahealthylifestyle?五、短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。Doyouliketraveling?Haveyouever51(be)toThailand?ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina,thissmallcountryinSoutheastAsiais52excellentplacetotakeaholiday.BangkokisthecapitalofThailand.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.Youcanseemanyforeignvisitors53(walk)alongthestreets.ThebesttimetovisitThailandis54April13thto15th,becauseitisthetimeoftheWaterFestival.Peoplesing,danceandgoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.Thelocalpeoplethinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthings55bringgoodluck.Ontheonehand,beachesandsunshineare56(people)favoritethings.Inthecountry,therearemany57(hotel)facingthesea.Youcanhavefunonthebeachorlearn58toswiminthesea.Onthe59hand,Thailandisagoodplacetotrydeliciousfood.Youcaneatseafoodatanyrestaurantorbuysomefruitatlowprices.ItisbelievedthatThailandisoneofthe60(nice)travelplaces.六、书面表达（15分）亲爱的同学们，时间如指缝流沙，转眼又一年过去了。你对未来的自己有着怎样的期待呢？在此岁末年初，请你以“Iwanttobea(n)...”为题写一篇文章，勉励一下自己。内容提示及要求如下：1.你要成为一个什么样的人；2.你即将从事的职业、原因以及达成途径；3.文中不得使用本人姓名及真实的学校名称，否则不评分；4.语句通顺，合乎逻辑，书写规范。80词左右，可适当发挥。Iwanttobea(n)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九年级全一册开学考试卷（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）一、单项选择（10分）1．Jennyisafraid________byplane.Shealwaysfeelsnervouswhengettingonit.

A．totravel

B．travelling

C．travels

D．travel【答案】A【详解】句意：珍妮害怕坐飞机旅行。她上车时总是感到紧张。考查非谓语动词。beafraidtodosth.“害怕做某事”。故选A。2．Thechemistryteacheroftenasksthestudents________moreattention________thelabclean.A．topay;tokeep B．topaying;tokeepingC．topay;tokeeping D．topaying;tokeep【答案】C【详解】句意：化学老师经常要求学生们更加注意实验室的清洁。考查动词短语。根据“asksthestudents…moreattention”可知，asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，因此第一个空格应用动词不定式作宾语补足语；payattentiontodoing“注意做某事”，因此第二个空处应用tokeeping。故选C。3．—Annie’svoiceissobeautiful.—Yes.Sheisbornwiththe________tosing.A．head B．ability C．pride D．courage【答案】B【详解】句意：——安妮的声音太动听了。——是的。她天生就有唱歌的才能。考查名词词义辨析。head头；ability才能；pride自豪；courage勇气。根据“Annie’svoiceissobeautiful.”及“Yes.”可知，此处指她天生就有唱歌的才能。故选B。4．Before________anewwordinadictionary,we’dbettertrytoguessthemeaning.A．lookingafter B．lookingatC．lookingup D．lookingfor【答案】C【详解】句意：在词典里查找一个生词之前，我们最好试着猜一下意思。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookup查阅；lookfor寻找。根据“anewwordinadictionary,we’dbettertrytoguessthemeaning.”可知，在词典里查找生词，应用lookup，故选C。5．Thepolicewarnsthedrivers________toofastonsnowydays.A．drive B．todrive C．notdrive D．nottodrive【答案】D【详解】句意：警察警告司机们在下雪天不要开得太快。考查不定式的用法。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事，为固定短语。onsnowydays意为“在下雪天”，由常识可知下雪天不能开太快。故要用不定式的否定式，在其前加not。故选D。6．—Howabouteatingoutthismorning?—Sorry.I’ve________threepoundsrecently,soIamonadiet(节食).A．putoff B．puton C．putup D．putout【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天早上出去吃怎么样？——对不起。我最近胖了三磅，因此我正在节食。考查动词短语词义辨析。putoff推迟；puton增加（体重）；putup张贴；putout扑灭。由“Iamonadiet(节食)”可推测，说话者应该是胖了。故选B。7．Shoutingisakindof_________waytotalkwithothers.A．polite B．impolite C．politely D．impolitely【答案】B【详解】句意：大喊大叫是一种不礼貌的与人交谈的方式。考查形容词和副词辨析。polite有礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely有礼貌地，副词；impolitely不礼貌地，副词。空处修饰名词way，需用形容词，排除C/D；根据常识，大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为。故选B。8．TherearesomanyexcellenthotelsinthecitythatIdon’tknowwhichone________.A．tochoosing B．choose C．choosing D．tochoose【答案】D【详解】句意：这个城市有这么多优秀的酒店，我不知道该选哪一家。考查疑问词+动词不定式。分析题干可知，本题应使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，选项A是错误搭配。故选D。9．—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressbeforeanexam.—Ithinktheycantalkabouttheproblemswiththeirparents.A．dowith B．arguewith C．dealwith D．agreewith【答案】C【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何应付考试前的压力。

——我认为他们可以和父母谈谈这些问题。考查动词短语。dowith处理；arguewith与……争论；dealwith处理；agreewith同意。根据“howto...stress”可知，学生不知道如何处理压力，how与dealwith搭配，故选C。10．Weshouldavoid________smartphonesfortoolong.It’snotgoodforourhealth.A．use B．uses C．using D．touse【答案】C【详解】句意：我们应该避免使用智能手机时间太长。对我们的健康不好。考查非谓语动词。avoiddoingsth“避免干某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。二、完形填空（15分）HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?Iwasonlyan11-year-oldgirlwhenmyparents11methatwewouldsoonmovetoAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Icried.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogramforschoolchildrenagainwhichI12everymorning.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassaying13tomyfriendsandrelatives.Whenwewereleaving,Ievenfeltalittle14becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeand15placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThefirstfouryearsinAmericataughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(乐观),16theideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,Iwasreally17—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsandI18mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.I19hadanytimeforfun.SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Mother20andthingsbecameevenharderforme.Ittookmesome21togetusedtomystepfather.Iwasoften22,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”.IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.23,thingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostallcommon24wentawayatlast.FromthoseexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:nomatterhowhardthesituationseemstobe,alwaysremembertoholdon.Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendifyoudonot25,andjustwaitalittle!11．A．spoke B．said C．told D．announced12．A．missed B．watched C．studied D．listenedto13．A．sorry B．goodbye C．hello D．thanks14．A．upset B．disappointed C．afraid D．excited15．A．magical B．boring C．necessary D．usual16．A．and B．but C．so D．because17．A．interested B．happy C．lost D．confident18．A．wasted B．spent C．used D．paid19．A．hardly B．usually C．nearly D．always20．A．returned B．left C．died D．remarried21．A．times B．money C．words D．time22．A．satisfied B．sad C．pleased D．glad23．A．Especially B．Unfortunately C．Immediately D．Luckily24．A．troubles B．examinations C．activities D．dreams25．A．giveaway B．giveup C．giveout D．giveoff【答案】11．C12．D13．B14．D15．A16．B17．C18．B19．A20．D21．D22．B23．D24．A25．B【解析】本文作者从他的经历中学到了一条重要的规则：好事情一定是在最后发生。请你遇到困难时不要放弃，只要坚持，幸运总会到来！11．句意：当我的父母告诉我我们将移居到美国的时候，我仅仅是个11岁的小女孩。spoke说，讲；said说；told告诉；announced宣布。根据“wewouldsoonmovetoAmerica.”可知，此处表示当我的父母告诉我的时候。tell表示两者之间的谈话。动词短语tellsb.sth.表示“告诉某人某事”。故选C。12．句意：我仍记得我无法忍受再也听不到为孩子们播放的广播节目。missed错过，想念；watched观看；studied学习；listenedto听。根据“IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogramforschoolchildrenagain”，可推知是我每天早上都听的广播节目。listenedto“听”符合句意。故选D。13．句意：实际上，当我和我的朋和亲戚们说再见的时候我认为我的哭声很小。sorry对不起；goodbye再见；hello你好；thanks谢谢。根据上文“wewouldsoonmovetoAmerica.”可推知事实上，当我和我的朋和亲戚们说再见的时候我认为我的哭声很小，goodbye“再见”符合句意。故选B。14．句意：我甚至有点兴奋，因为我将看到我在书中读到的奇怪的和有魔力的东西。upset心烦的；disappointed失望的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“Whenwewereleaving,Ievenfeltalittle…becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee”可推知我甚至觉得有些兴奋。excited“兴奋的”符合句意。故选D。15．句意：我甚至有点兴奋，因为我将看到我在书中读到的奇怪的和有魔力的东西。magical有魔力的；boring令人厌烦的；necessary必要的；usual通常的。根据“Whenwewereleaving,Ievenfeltalittle…becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeand…placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.”可知，当我们离开的时候，我甚至觉得有些兴奋，因为我想到我将要见到的所有地方，我只在书本和图片上见过的稀奇的和有魔力的地方，magical“有魔力的”符合句意。故选A。16．句意：美国的前四年教会了我乐观的重要性，但是这个想法并没有马上出现在我身上。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“ThefirstfouryearsinAmericataughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(乐观),…theideadidnotcometomeatonce.”可知前后文之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故选B。17．句意：在纽约的前两年里，我真的迷失了自己——必须在校学习三年，我花费了大多数的时间学英语。interested感兴趣的；happy高兴的；lost迷惑的；confident自信的。根据“ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,

Iwasreally…havingtostudyinthreeschools”可推知我是真的迷惑的。lost“迷惑的”符合句意。故选C。18．句意：在纽约的前两年里，我真的迷失了自己——必须在校学校三年，我花费了大多数的时间学英语。wasted浪费；spent花费；used使用；paid支付。根据“I…mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.”可知，我花费了大多数的时间学英语，此处应填spent，动词短语spendsometimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”。spent“花费”符合句意。故选B。19．句意：我几乎没有时间娱乐。hardly几乎不；usually通常；nearly差不多；always总是。根据上文“I…mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage.”及下文“SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.”可推知我几乎没有任何时间玩。hardly“几乎不”符合句意。故选A。20．句意：我的妈妈再婚了，我的境况更加困难了。returned归来；left离开；died死亡；remarried再婚。根据下文“thingsbecameevenharderforme.Ittookmesome…togetusedtomystepfather.”可知，应该是妈妈再婚，一切对我来说变得更加困难了。remarried“再婚”符合句意。故选D。21．句意：去适应我的继父花费了我一段时间。times次数，倍；money钱；words话，单词；time时间。根据“Ittookme…togetusedtomystepfather.”可知，习惯我的继父花了一段时间，Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.句型中的时间是一段时间。故选D。22．句意：我经常是悲伤的，看不到“艰难时光”的尽头。satisfied感到满意的；sad难过的；pleased感到愉快的；glad高兴的。根据后半句“sawnoendto‘thehardtimes’．”可推知我经常难过，sad“悲伤的”符合句意。故选B。23．句意：幸运的是，后来事情变得越来越好。最后几乎所有常见的麻烦都消失了。Especially尤其；Unfortunately不幸地；Immediately直接地；Luckily幸运地。根据上文“IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.”可知，自从我比家里任何人英语都好我必须为家庭做很多事情。此处表示的是“幸运的是，事情变得越来越好”，Luckily“幸运地”符合句意。故选D。24．句意：幸运的是，后来事情变得越来越好。最后几乎所有常见的麻烦都消失了。troubles麻烦，困难；examinations考查；activities活动；dreams梦想。根据“Luckilythingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostallcommon…wentawayatlast.”可知，应该是后来几乎所有常见的问题都消失了。troubles“麻烦，困难”符合句意。故选A。25．句意：最后肯定会有好事发生如果你不放弃的时候，稍等一下！。giveaway赠送；giveup放弃；giveout分发；giveoff发出。根据“Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendifyoudonot…”可知，最后肯定会有好事发生，当你不放弃时，稍等一下！giveup“放弃”符合句意。故选B。三、阅读理解（40分）Awww.youthnewshttps://www.youthnews/yourviewYOUTHNEWSNews

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SportShouldMuseumEntryBeFree?WithInternationalMuseumDaycomingup,todayweareaskingreaders:Shouldmuseumsbefreeorshouldpeoplehavetopayforaticket?Letusknowyourview.CommentsMuseumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.Whilemuseumsneedahugeamountofmoneytooperate,letthewealthypayforit.Theideaofapersonorchildinterestedinartnotbeingabletoviewitbecauseofcostiswrong.KristaChen(US)-Age15Freeentrydoesnotattractpeopleorencouragethemtoappreciateart.Generallypeoplerespectthingsthataredifficultorcostlytoget.Museumsshouldrequireregularvisitorstopayafee,butprovidefreeticketsasprizesforhigh-achievingstudentswhocanappreciatethemmore.FredSmith(NewZealand)-Age14Museumsteachpeopleabouttheirpast.Thisispartofoursharedculturethatshouldbeavailabletoeveryone,richorpoor.Peopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.RobSanchez(Australia)-Age17Therearenosimpleanswers.Lowticketpricescouldhelpmuseumsstayopen.Butcompaniesandbusinessmenshouldalsoprovidemuseumswithmoremoneyandothersupport.Theyhaveasocialresponsibilitytoo.AmberWhite(UK)-Age16Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.LiMishao(China)-Age1526．Howmanyreaderssupporttheideaoffreemuseums?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.27．Whosuggestsmuseumsshouldregularlyholdspecialeventstocollectmoney?A．KristaChen. B．FredSmith. C．RobSanchez. D．LiMishao.28．WhydoesFredSmithbelievethatfreeticketsshouldbegiventohigh-achievingstudents?A．Studentswillthenstudyharder.B．Museumswillattractmorevisitors.C．Museumscanmakethemselvesmorefamous.D．Thesestudentscanbetterappreciatemuseums.29．WhichofthefollowingdoesAmberWhiteagreewith?A．Businessesshouldoffermuseumsmorehelp.B．Peopleshouldonlypaywhattheycanafford.C．Freeentrydoesn’tencouragevisitorstogotomuseums.D．Everybodyshouldhaveachancetovisitmuseums.30．Whatcanweknowaboutthewebsite?A．It’squiteanewwebsite. B．ItwasstartedinAustralia.C．It’sgenerallyforyoungreaders. D．Itmainlydiscussesscientifictopics.【答案】26．B27．D28．D29．A30．C【解析】本文是网站发起的一个讨论贴，主题为“你认为博物馆应该免费入场吗”，一些青少年对此发表了自己的看法。26．细节理解题。根据“Museumsarenotonlythereforenjoyment;theyareeducation.Thisiswhytheymustbefree.”、“Peopleshouldneverbeaskedtopayanentrancefee.”及“Ithinkmuseumsandartgalleriesshouldallbefreetothepublic.”可知，KristaChen、RobSanchez和LiMishao这三人认为博物馆应该免费入场。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Ido,however,thinktwiceayearthemuseumsshouldorganizemoney-raisingeventstohelppayforthecostofstayingopen.”可知，LiMishao认为博物馆应该每年组织两次筹款活动。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Museumsshouldrequireregularvisitorstopayafee,butprovidefreeticketsasprizesforhigh-achievingstudentswhocanappreciatethemmore.”可知，FredSmith认为博物馆应该要求普通参观者