山东省威海市2025年中考英语真题及答案

山东省威海市2025年中考英语真题一、第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节：阅读选择(共三篇短文，共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读A、B、C短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。ManyofChina'sdishescomewithstories.TheyarepartofChina'slongandfascinatinghistory.Let'slearnabouttheinterestingorigins(起源)ofsomefamousdishes.Dumplings'historygoesbackover1,800years.Theywerefirstusedasmedicine.InthelateEasternHanDynasty,onewinter,manypoorpeoplewerefrostbitten(冻伤),especiallytheirears.ZhangZhongjingmadesomeear-shapedfoodwithsomeChinesemedicineinit.Hecalledthesecreationsjiao'er,whichmeans"tenderears"inEnglish.Aftereatingthejiao'er,peoplefeltwarmallover.Then,overtime,thefrostbitedisappeared.ZhangZhongjingcontinuedtogiveoutjiao'ertopoor,hungrypeopleuntiltheEveoftheSpringFestival.TocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheirrecovery(痊愈),peoplemadetheirownjiao'er.Thiskindofear-shapedfoodisthelater"dumpling".Today,innorthernChina,peopleeatdumplingsinmosttraditionalChinesefestivalsandcelebrations.ThedingshengcakeisapopularsnackinJiangsuand.Zhejiangprovinces.Itismadewithriceflourandsweetfillings,suchasredbeanpasteornuts.ItissaidthatpeopleinSouthernSongDynastymadethecakestoinspireYueFei'sarmytowinthefights.Theyengraved(雕刻)onthesurfacesofcakeswithtwoChinesecharacters"DingSheng",whichmeans"must-win"or"victory"inEnglish.Today,thedingshengcakehasbecomeapopulargift.ItoftenappearsintraditionalChinesecelebrationsandimportantevents,suchasbigexamsandelderlypeople'sbirthdays.1．WhydidZhangZhongjingmakejiao'er?A．Toofferfoodtohungrypeople.B．ToáolebratetheSpringFestival.C．Toprovidepeoplewithmedicine.2．Whatwasthedingshengcakefirstmadefor?A．Welcomingthearmy.B．Encouragingthearmy.C．Servingfoodforthearmy.3．Whydoyouthinkthedingshengcakehasbecomeapopulargift?A．Becauseitbringsafasteofhome.B．Becauseitisasymbolofsuccessandgoodluck.C．Becauseitisakindofdeliciousandsweetsnack.4．Whatdothetwokindsoffoodhaveincommon?A．TheyarepopularinthesouthofChina.B．Theyfirstappearedinthesamedynasty.C．Theyareeatenintraditionalcelebrations.5．Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．StoriesbehindChinesetastesB．StoriesbehindChinesecustomsC．StoriesbehindChinesefestivals阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。Forty-eighthoursinHongKongmaysoundlikeashortvisit,butitwillsurpriseyouhowmuchyoucanseeanddo.Thebestwaytogetthemostoutofyourtripistoplanaheadoftime.HongKonghasagreatpublictransportationsystemthatiseasytouse.ThesystemiscalledtheMTR,whichincludesthemetro,trainsandbuses.YoucangetacardcalledtheOctopusCardatametrostationanduseittotravelaround.TaxisareanotherwaytogetaroundHongKong.Therearemanytaxiseverywhere.Onthefirstday,goupVictoriaPeak.Atthetopofthemountain,youwillseebeautifulcityviews.Thenhave"dimsum"forlunch.Dimsumismadeupofmanydifferentdishes.Itisagreatwaytotastealittlebitofeverything.Intheafternoon,taketheStarFerryfromHongKongIslandandcrossVictoriaHarbortoKowloon.Therearemanymarketsinthisarea.TempleMarketandLadiesMarketareverypopular.At8:00pm,jointhecrowdthatiswatchingtheSymphony(交响乐)ofLights,whichisafifteen-minutelightshowaroundHongKong'stallbuildings.Onthesecondday,spendyourtimeshoppingatoneofHongKong'smanymalls,suchasIFCorTimesSquare.YoucanalsoshopatsmallerstoresinSohoandSheungWanaswell.Unlikethe.markets,thepricesareset,soyoucannotchangethem.Aftershopping,ifyouwanttoexperienceHongKong'snightlife,headtoLanKwaiFong.Ifnot,gobacktoyourhotelforagoodnight'rest.Withcarefulplanning,youcandoalotinjusttwodaysinHongKong.6．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．ThetaxiisapartoftheMTRsystem.B．YoucanusetheOctopusCardtotakeataxi.C．It'sconvenienttotravelaroundHongKong.7．Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyouhaveagoodlookatthebeautifulcity,HongKong?A．FromKowloon.B．FromVictoriaHarbor.C．FromthetopofVictoriaPeak.8．Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoonthesecondday?A．Togoshopping.B．Totrythedimsum.C．Towatchalightshow.9．Whichitalic(斜体)wordhasthesamemeaningas"set"inParagraph4?A．Johnlostasetofkeysyesterday.B．Theeveningmealissetatsixo'clock.C．Thegroupsaresetuptohelppoorpeople.10．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．ToinvitepeopletovisitHongKong.B．TointerestpeopletotravelinHongKong.C．TodescribethebeautyandcultureinHongKong.阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。BigprogressmadetowardscarbongoalsEditor'snote:ChinaDailyispublishingnewsaboutChina'sworktoreachitscarbonpeak(碳达峰)andcarbonneutrality(碳中和)goals.①In2024,Chinamadebigprogressonitslong-termclimate(气候)goals.Itledtheworld'senergychangeataspeedneverseenbefore.Thoughit'schallenging,Chineseexpertsarestillworkingonachievingcarbonpeakbefore2030andbecomecarbonneutralityby2060.②Morerenewableenergy(likewaterpowerandwindpower)startsworking.Inthefirst9monthsof2024,Chinaadded210millionkilowatts(千瓦)ofnewrenewableenergy.Thats21%morethanthesametimelastyear,and86%ofallnewpowercapacity(产量).That'saor!③AreportfromWoodMackenzie,aUKenergycompany,saysChinacontinuestoleadtheorldenergychanging.Neverhastheworldseenthespeedofgrowthofanenergysystemthatbinaisachieving.By2025,China'ssolarandwindpowerwillbemorethanEuropeandNorthmericatogether.④ThereportalsosaysChina'stransportischanging.By2034,electriccarswillmakeup66%rasales.Keywordstoknow:◆carbonpeak:carbonemissions(碳排放量)willfirstreachthehighestpoint,thenstarttogodown◆carbonneutrality:thebalance(平衡)oftheamountofCO2,weputintotheairwiththeamountwetakeout11．Whatcanbeputinthe▲inthegraph(图表)?A．Carbonneutrality. B． C．Climategoals.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"probablyrefertoinParagraph2?A．Thefirst9monthsof2024.B．86%ofallnewpowercapacity.C．210millionkilowattsofnewrenewableenergy.13．WhatistheUKenergycompany'sattitudetowardsChina'sachievementsinParagraph3?A．Amazed. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear.14．Howmanypercentofcarsaleswillelectriccarsmakeupby2034?A．21%. B．50%. C．66%.15．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．China'sdevelopmentontransportin2024.B．China'sbigstepsongreenchangingin2024.C．China'seffortsonwaterandwindpowerin2024.二、第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分20分)第二节：短文还原(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。Talktopeopleyoudisagreewith:Everyonesometimeshasdisagreementswithfriendsorfamilymembers.Forexample,youmightnotagreeaboutwhatgametoplay,whichrestaurantmakesthebestpizza.16．Disagreementsareuncomfortable.Therearesomestepsyoucantaketomaketheconversationmeaningful.Hereishow.SeetheirattitudeEvenifyoudisagreewithsomeone,youcanstilllistentowhattheysay.Letthemknowthatyou'repayingattentiontothembylisteningcarefullywithinterest.Anotherwaytoshowthatyou'relisteningisbyaskingquestionsorrepeatingwhattheysaid.17．UsepolitelanguageWhensomeonehasanopinionyoudon'tagreewith,don'tpaymoreattentiontoit.18．Instead,focusonspeakingcalmly(沉着地).Forexample,youmaybeginwith"Ifeel"or"Iseethisanotherway."SticktothefactsIfyouhaveastrongopinion,it'sbettertosticktothefactsinsteadoffeelings.19．Thenrelaxyourshouldersandspeakinacalmvoice.If.youarestoppedbysomeperson,youcanremindthepersonthatit'syourturntospeak.Thengivehimanotherchancetospeaklater.FindcommongroundIf.youfindthatyoucan'tchangetheotherperson'smind,andtheymaynotchangeyours.20．Youmayalsogetabetterunderstandingofeachother'sopinion.Intheend,it'sworththeeffortbecausehealthycommunicationbuildsstrongrelationshipsandcommunities.A.Still,lookforthepointsyouagreeon.B.Startbyaskingifyoucanshareyouropinion.C.Ifthishappenstoyou,you'dbettersaysorrytoyourfriends.D.Avoidusingimpoliteadjectives,like"stupid""foolish"or"silly".E.Youcanstartbysaying,"OK.Iunderstandyou,youaresaying..."F.Sometimesyoumaydisagreewithyourfriendsaboutmoreserioussubjects.三、第二部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分33分)第一节：完形填空(共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。

Everythinginthenaturalworldworkseffectively(有效地).Takealookatwoodpeckers,forexample,andyou'llunderstand.Awoodpeckertaps(轻叩)itsheadagainstwoodnearly12,000timesaday.Doingsomethinglikethatalldaylongmusthurt!Thinkofhowyouwouldfeelifyouhityourheadagainstsomething21．onlyonce.However,innature,everythinghappensforareason.Woodpeckershavelong,sharpbeakswhichtheyusetomakeholesintreesto22．tastyinsectsinside.Theirspecialtoesallowthemtoholdontightly(紧紧地)astheybangtheirheadsagainsttrees.Theyalsohaveastrongtailfeather,whichtheyusetokeeptheirbalancewhilethey23．.Buthowdowoodpeckers24．braininjuries(伤害)?Oneofthemostinterestingthingsaboutwoodpeckersistheirtongue.Itisverylong—sometimestwiceaslongasthebirditself.Thewoodpeckercanwrap(包)itslongtongue25．itsbraininsideitshead.Eachtimethebirdhitsatreewithitshead,itstongueprotectsitsbrainfrominjury.That's26．awoodpeckercantapalldaylongandnotgetaheadache.21．A．thick B．smooth C．hard22．A．smell B．watch C．find23．A．sleep B．work C．fly24．A．get B．avoid C．protect25．A．around B．along C．above26．A．why B．when C．where四、第二部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分33分)第二节：选词填空(共7小题，每小题1分，共7分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。A.researchB.educateC.inviteD.decideE.leaveF.yourselfG.scareH.habitsAnimalsareourfriends.Doyoulikeanimals?Iftheanswerisyes,whynotmakeanaturedocumentarytorecordthewildanimalsthatliveallaroundusandto27．othersabouttheirimportance?Tocreatethisfilm,allyouneedisacameraandasubject.First,28．whatyouwouldlikeyournaturedocumentarytobeabout.Dosome29．andchooselocalwildlifethatinterestsyou.Thentakenotesthatcanhelpyoulookforinterestingfactstofilm.Forexample,whataresomeoftheanimal'sliving30．?Now,it'sthetimetofilmandedit(编辑).Whenyouarereadytofilm,stayfarenoughawayfromwildlifeso.thatyoudon't31．themaway.Youcanalsofilmanintroductiontointroduce32．andwhyyouchoseyoursubject.Finally,youcanedityourfilm.Whenyou'rehappywithyourfilm,33．yourfamilyandfriendstowatchit.五、第二部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分33分)第三节：语法填空(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About2,500yearsago,therewasabigbattlenearthetownofMarathoninGreece(希腊).GreecewonthebattleandtheGreeksoldier(士兵)PheidippidesranfromMarathontoAthens34．(tell)theirvictory.Thiswasaboutfortykilometerslong.WhenhearrivedinAthens,heshouted,"We35．(win)!"andthenimmediatelydied!WhenthefirstmodernOlympicGamesstartedinGreecein1896,theycelebratedthelegendofPheidippideswitharacefromMarathonBridgetotheOlympicStadiuminAthens.Theycalledthisraceamarathon.Seventeencompetitorstookpart,36．onlyeightfinishedtherace.In1908,theOlympicGameswereinLondon.Themarathonwas42.195kilometerslong,andafewyearslater,thisbecametheofficiallength(官方长度).There37．(be)thousandsofmarathonsindifferentcountrieseveryyear.Peoplerunmarathonsbecausetheyliketakingpartincompetitions,or38．(simple)becausetheyloverunning.OnceinGreenland,therewasamarathononice.AndanEnglishmanoncewalkedamarathonunderwaterinLochNess,Scotland.It39．(take)himtwelvedays!AccordingtothelatestnoticefromtheWeihaigovernment,amarathon40．(hold)onNovember9th,2025.Thistime,theeventwillincludeafullmarathon,ahalfmarathonandafunrun.Thegovernmentplanstointerest20,00041．(run)totakepartinit.六、第二部分：语言知识运用(共四节，满分33分)第四节：完成句子(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)根据所给情境和汉语完成句子。42．你知道人类最早是怎么取火的吗?43．那时候，人们发现自然火很难保存。44．他们经过不断尝试，最终找到了方法。45．自那以后，人们学会了用火做饭、取暖、保护自己。46．但是如果不小心谨慎，火就会给我们带来危险。47．我们要安全用火，珍爱生命。七、第三部分：书面表达(共两节，满分27分)第一节：阅读表达(共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。ClearoutthemessHaveyouheardofthesaying"Tidyspace,tidymind"?Summervacationiscoming.It'stimetoclearoutallthethingsyoudon'tneedanymore.Aswellasfreeingupspace,itclearsyourmind.Maybeyou'vebeengivennewclothes,toysorbooksforsomespecialreasonandhaven'tyetfoundaplacetostorethem.Whenyouspendtimeindoorstakingthingsouttouseorplaywith,yourbedroomgetsmessy."Clearingoutthethingsyoudon'twantoruseanymoremakesyoufeelgood.Messyenvironmentcantakeyourattentionawayfromthingsyouneedtofocuson."saidDr.Roberts,apsychologist(心理学家).Whenyourroomiscleanandtidy,youdon'tneedtospendagessearchingformissingsocksorschoolbooks.Thisfreestimeandspaceforthethingsyouenjoy.Tidyinguptakesmoretime;energyandeffort,buttheresultsmakeyouhappy,relaxedandcanhelpyousleepbetter."Havingacleanandtidyroomclearsmymindandmakesmefeelcalmer,"saysTheWeekJuniorreaderHarry,aged13."Iliketidyingup.Atthesametime,itcanmakeplacesformybooksandgames,andhelpmetokeeptheminorderandknowwheretheyare."Whenyoustarttidyingup,seteasytasks,suchascleaningonesurfaceordraweratatime.Iftimeisallowed,puteverythingonthefloororbedandsort(分类)intofourkinds::usefulthingsyouhavegoodmemoriesof.Donate:thingsyoudon'twantbutcangiveaway,likebooks,toysorclothes.Sell:haveatabletopsaleoraskanadulttohelpyouuseanonlinemarketplace.Throwawayorrecycle:ifit'sbrokenorwomout,thenbinorrecycleit.48．Pleaseexplainthesaying"Tidyspace,tidymind"inParagraphlinEnglish.49．HowmanyreasonscancausemessaccordingtoParagraph2?50．AccordingtoDr.Roberts,howdoesmessyenvironmentinfluenceus?51．WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleinParagraph4?(答案不超过10个词)52．Whatcanbeputinthe★inthebox?(答案限1个词)53．Clearingoutthemessisagoodhabit.Whatothergoodhabitsdoyouhavetokeepyourroomtidy?Listatleast2.八、第三部分：书面表达(共两节，满分27分)第二节：写作(共1小题，共15分)54．你校校刊英语专栏正围绕HappinessinLife开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，自拟题目，从一个或几个方面用英语写一篇短文向专栏投稿。以下图片仅供参考。要点提示：1.什么使你快乐?2.为什么你因此感到快乐?要求：1.须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3.词数100左右。

答案【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．C5．A【答案】6．C7．C8．A9．B10．B【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．C15．B【答案】16．F；17．E；18．D；19．B；20．A【答案】21．C；22．C；23．B；24．B；25．A；26．A【答案】27．B；28．D；29．A；30．H；31．G；32．F；33．C【答案】34．totell；35．havewon；36．but；37．are；38．simply；39．took；40．willbeheld；41．runners42．【答案】Doyouknowhowpeoplemadefire/howfirewasmadeinold(ancient)(early)times(period)(days)?43．【答案】At(during)thattime,people(humans)founditdifficulttokeep(store)natural(nature)fire./...foundthatitwasdifficultto...44．【答案】Theytriedmanytimes/kepttryingandfoundthewayfinally./…andfoundhowtogetfire.../Theyfoundtheway(togetfire)bytrying...45．【答案】Sincethen/Fromthenon,people(humans)havelearnedhowtocook,keepwarmandprotectthemselveswithfire./howtousefireto...46．【答案】Butifwe(you)arenotcareful(enough)/don'tusefirecarefully,firewillbringdangertous./…willbedangerous.47．【答案】Weshould(aresupposedto)usefiresafely(inasafe/properway)andvalue(cherish)(love)(treasure)ourlives.【答案】48．Aswellasfreeingupspace,itclearsyourmind.49．2/Two.50．(Itwill)takeourattentionawayfromthingsourneedtofocuson.51．Toshowtheimportance(advantages)(reasons)(benefits)ofc