四川省南充市2025年中考二诊英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省南充市2025年中考二诊英语试题一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解VolunteersAreNeededCleanEastLakePark!WeneedsixvolunteerswhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupEastLakePark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreefrom3p.mto5p.mthisweekend,comeandjoinus!Telmail:park996@126.comTeachmusic!WeneedfivevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersandthreeasswimmingcoachesinSOSChildren'sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancingorswimming,andopen-mindedwithalovingheart.IfyouarefreeforthreehourseverySaturday,johnus!Telmail:lovechild@Helpoldpeople!WeneedthreevolunteerstohelpatHappyNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay2nd,comeandjoinus!Telmail:happyhome@163.comDosomegardening!WeneedfourvolunteerstoworkinHemingGarden.Youneedtobegoodatgardening.WeneedhelpeverySunday.Ifyouarefreefrom3p.mto5p.meverySunday,joinus!Telmail:gardens68@1．Ifyouarefreefrom3p.mto5p.mthisSunday,whatcanyouvolunteertodo?A．CleanEastLakeParkorteachmusic.B．Teachmusicorhelpoldpeople.C．Helpoldpeopleordosomegardening.D．CleanEastLakeParkordosomegardening.2．HowmanyvolunteersareneededinSOSChildren'sVillages?A．Three. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Eleven.3．HowarethevolunteersatHappyNursingHome?A．Happier. B．Younger. C．Older. D．Sparer.4．Howcanyougetmoreinformationifyouwanttovolunteer?A．Bymakingaphoneandsendinganemail.B．Bymakingaphoneandwritingaletter.C．Bywritingaletterandsendinganemail.D．Bysendinganemailandcallingtheteachers.5．Wherecanwereadthearticle?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanovel.C．Inasciencebook. D．Inanewspaper.阅读理解Embroidery(刺绣)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Shuembroideryistheoldestofthefour.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).PeoplesoldittoothercountriesthroughtheSouthSilkRoad.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Sincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhandmadeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers.Sotheskillisindangerofdyingout.Toprotecttheskill,ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina'sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产目录)in2006.MengDezhihasbeenmakingShuembroideryforoverfortyyears.The64-year-oldwomanisanational-levelinheritor(传承人)oftheartform.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2006,thefactorywent____brokeandMenglostherjob.Wantingtosavetheart,MengwantedtohaveherownplaceandteachShuembroiderytoothers.It'shardwork.Workersneedtodivideeachsilkthread(线)intomorethantenoreventhirtypieces.In2016,BaiduinvitedMengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.Itwasasmalllogo,butitrequiredtheuseof45typesofsewingtechniques(针法)and35,000stitches(针).MengistryingtosaveShuembroiderybyteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.ShebelievesthatShuembroiderystandsforthousandsofyearsofSichuancultureandshouldbesaved."IfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration,"shesaid.6．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A． B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingjokes. D．Bymakingupstories.7．TowhichcountrydidChinesepeoplesellShuembroiderythroughtheSouthSilkRoad?A．TheUS. B．Russia. C．Canada. D．India.8．Whichofthefollowingisclosetotheunderlinedphrase"wentbroke"?A．Separatedintotwoormoreparts.B．Didn'tkeepapromise.C．Couldn'tcontinue.D．Showedanopening.9．WhichistherightorderofMeng'sactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?a．ShesavesShuembroiderybyteachinginuniversities.b．SheworkedattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.c．ShemadeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.d．Shelostherjob.A．b-d-a-c B．d-b-a-c C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a10．WhatdoyouthinkMengDezhimustbelikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Responsible. B．Young. C．Humorous. D．Serious.阅读理解Thousandsofsongsaboutgrowingupareavailable.Whilelisteningtothesongs,teenagerscanalwaysfeelthemselvesorunderstandthemselves.a.SongsaboutbeingateenagerGrowingupisn'talwayseasy.Teensalwayswanttobeindependent,butparentshaveahardtimelettinggo.Therecanbemomentsofworry,uncertaintyandevenanger.Somesongsspeakofthosefeelingsandcanhelpthemgetthroughthisperiod.b.Songsabout▲Asteenagersgrow,they'relikelylookingtowardthedaywhenthey'llbeabletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.TheWestlife'ssongIhaveadreamiswell-known.Thekeylyricsare"Ihaveadream.Youcantakethefutureevenifyoufail".c.GraduationsongsGraduationsongsusuallyspeakofthejoyofthisseasonoftheirlife.Thesesongsareperfectforgraduationpartiesandget-togetherswithfriends.Astheygraduate,theycansing"Todayiswhereyourbookbegins,therestisstillunwritten…".Whenteenagersgrowup,theyfindchildhoodisabittersweet(苦乐参半的)time.They'velookedforwardtothedayforsomanyyearsandfinallyitishere.However,theymaynotbesureaboutwhetherthey'rereadyforit.Atthistime,listeningtosongsaboutchildhoodisrelaxing.11．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgrowingup?A．Easy. B．Hard. C．Independent. D．Helpless.12．Whichofthefollowingcancompletethesubtitle(副标题)for"b"?A．Dreams. B．Westlife. C．Failure. D．Encouragement.13．3Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertointhelastparagraph?A．Thejoyofthegraduationseasonofteenagers'life.B．Thebittersweettimeaboutteenagers'growingup.C．Thedaythatteenagershavelookedforwardto.D．Theyearsthatteenagershavelookedforwardto.14．Whendoolderteenagerschoosetolistentosongsaboutchildhood?A．Whentheywanttoshowtheiroppositionagainstgrowingup.B．Whentheyfeelunsureaboutbeingreadyforgrowingup.C．Whentheywanttorecalltheboringdaysofchildhood.D．Whentheydisliketheirpresentlifesituation.15．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Responsesfromteenagers. B．Understandingaboutteenagers.C．Bittersweetchildhood. D．Songsaboutgrowingup.二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth".16．Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers'knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.17．Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.●WritingCompetition.18．Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.●Talk.ThetalkwillbegivenonDecember18th.ThespeakerwillbeDr.ChiufromStStephen'sHospital.19．●Exhibition.Thewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.●After-schoolExerciseClasses.20．Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.A.The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefromDecember15thtoJanuary15th.BHewillthenanswerourmembers'questionsaboutexercise.C.Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseAndMe".D.TheywillrunfromDecember18thtoJanuary15th.E.It'sorganizedbytheYouthSportsClub.F.Hiswritingwillbeonshow.三、第二部分，阅读理解，第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。Awell-knownsayinggoeslikethis"Mindatpeacegivesyoucoolness".Asthetemperaturerisesdaybyday,it'stimetocreatesomecoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreduce(减少)thesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners(空调).Suchwaysincludehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.Herearesomechoiceswhichwillbringyouasurprisinglycoolexperience.Thefirstoneisplumjuice(酸梅汤).ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.Itcanreducesummerheatinthehumanbody.Peoplecanhavethejuiceallyearround,yetsummeristhebesttimeaboveallothers.Thesecondisabamboomat(席子).Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursummerwithanaturallynicesmell.Therearemanysizesforbeds,chairsandsoon.It'sreallycomfortabletolieonabamboomatanddrinksomeplumjuicewhilewatchingTVinsummer.ThelastoneisChinesefans.Availableinmanyshapesandmaterials,Chinesefansarespecialforthewater-inkpaintingstheycarry.Fansmadeofsilkwereoftenusedbywomen,especiallyyoungunmarriedladiesinancientChina.Theyusedfanstohidetheirmouthswhentheywantedtoavoidshowingshyness.Ifyouwanttoleadalow-carbon(低碳)styleofliving,afanisnecessaryinsummer.Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystocreatecoolness,21．healthyfoodandtools.Plumjuice▲InBeijing,peopledrinkittomakebodyheatdrop,22．insummer.Bamboomat▲It23．naturallynice.▲It'sreallycomfortabletolieonbedsandchairs24．bamboomats.Chinesefans▲They'reavailableinmanyshapesandmaterials.▲InancientChina,youngunmarriedladiesusedthemto25．shynessfromshowing.▲They'renecessaryforyoutoleadalow-carbonstyleofliving.四、第一节，完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Livestreaming(直播)isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.FromplayingvideogamestodancingtoK-pop,streamersaremakingbigmoneysimplyby26．theirdailyliveswiththeworld.Somestreamersevenbecomeworld-famous,especiallye-sportsplayerslikeShroudandNinja.Idon'treallywatchalotoflivestreams.I'dratherplayvideogamesmyselfthanwatchsomeoneelseplaythem.27．Iunderstandthatsomegamesmightwatchthemtolearnplayingways.Sometimeslivestreamingisabitvain(虚荣的).Alotofstreamersarejustdoingitforthe28．.Forexample,onestreamerIusedtowatchwouldhangasignaroundherneckthataskedfortips(小费).Whenhertipsreachedacertainamount,shewouldputametalbowlonherheadandhititwithawoodenspoon.Icouldn'tstopwatchingsometimes.I'dneverseenanythingquitelikeitbefore.Otherstreamscanshowusthings29．wewouldn'tusuallygettosee.Sinceyoucanstartyourownlivestreamingwithjustasmartphoneevenpeopleinthecountrysidecanshowustheirlives.I'veseenpartsofthecountrysidethatIwould30．normallysee.ItgivesmealookatalifestylethatIdoesn'tknowwell.26．A．making B．enjoying C．sharing D．living27．A．And B．But C．Because D．So28．A．attention B．friendship C．honor D．inspiration29．A．when B．where C．that D．who30．A．always B．usually C．ever D．never阅读理解HaveyoueverwantedtosingonstagewithyourfavoritesingerorgotoMars?31．virtualreality(VR，虚拟现实),youmightbeabletodothesewithoutevenleavingyourhome.Unlikerealreality,virtualreality32．completelyimaginaryworldsandseemsalmostreal.VirtualRealityhasbeenwithusformanyyears.Thetechnologyhasnowcomeinto33．.VirtualrealityisanexampleofVRtechnology.Itchangesthe34．inwhichwecommunicateexperiencesandinformation.Indeed,VRhasbecomeaworldwidereality,withdifferentusagesfromcomputergamestomedicine,engineering,scientificresearch,andsoon.Forexample,35．learnerscanbetrainedthroughVRtohelppatients.Designerscancheckeverycorneroftheirbuildingsandmakepreparations.Ifyou'reheadingtoMars,VRcanhelpyou"see"whatyou'llfind36．gettingthere.Oneexamplewasadoctorwhopractisedanoperation(手术)onababy'sheart.Withthishecouldplanouthisoperationaheadoftime,andhelped37．thebaby.VRwillmaketheworldevensmallerandofcourseit'sgoingtobringusclosertogether.However,virtualrealityhassome38．effects(影响).Thefirstbigdangerisdisconnectionfromtherealworld.Peoplemaybecomelessinterestedintheir39．lives.Besidesthis,toomuchuseofVRequipmentcancreatesomephysicalandmentaldangers.Lossofone'ssenseofdirectionandposition,seasicknessandheadachesaresomesignsofthe40．afterusingVRequipmentforlongperiods.31．A．Like B．Unlike C．With D．Without32．A．means B．thinks C．understands D．avoid33．A．plans B．training C．research D．use34．A．event B．way C．time D．purpose35．A．art B．sports C．language D．medical36．A．before B．while C．after D．until37．A．teach B．feed C．save D．greet38．A．good B．bad C．common D．special39．A．natural B．real C．poor D．rich40．A．safety B．solutions C．health D．illnesses五、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。InlateMaylastyear,strongstormspassedthroughMiami-DadeCounty,Florida,USA.Thefloods(洪水)turnedroads41．brownrivers.Whenstormdrains(下水道)getpluggedup(堵塞),rainwaterbuildsuponthestreets.It'stheleadingcauseofweather—relateddeathsintheUnitedStates.Ateamoflocalmiddleschoolstudentsmadeaplanfor42．(solve)thisproblem.Thestudents,AlyssaNeuber,BiancaVerriandJosePirela,wereinthe43．(six)gradeatDowntownDoralUpperSchool.Withthehelpoftheirscienceteacher,theyinventedadevice(装置)44．(warn)cityworkerswhenandwherethereisadangerofflooding.Bianca,oneoftheteam45．(member),said,"Allofushaveexperiencedproblemswithflooding,andweknewwehadtodo46．(anything)aboutit."Oneteacherattheschoolsaid,"FloodsarecommoninSouthFlorida,andstudentsatourschoolhopetheirdevicewillhelp."Thestudents'deviceusesalasersystem(激光系统).When47．(connect)tostormdrains,thedevicecouldwarnthecityworkersifadrainispluggedup.Thenthecityworkerscouldcleanthedrainatonce.Theirprojectgotsupportfrommanypeople."48．(we)classmateshelpedusinthebeginningtofindinformationabouthowtousethelasersystem,"saidtheteam."Weeachtookonataskthatwearegoodatandthenstartedtoworkmore49．(close)withourscienceteacher.Classparentswhowereengineersalsohelpedusalot."Duringtheprocessthestudentslearnedhowtoworktogetheras50．teamandtrusteachother.Eachmemberputinalotofeffortandfinallytheymadeit.六、第四部分，书面表达（满分25分）51．今年体育中考已经过去，但你记忆犹新。你决定向你校广播站投稿，分享你的经历与收获。参考词汇：seniorhighschoolentranceexaminationofP.E.体育中考；thesolidball(实心球)；thesit-up(仰卧起坐)；thestandinglongjump(立定跳远)注意：1．必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4．词数100左右。

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．A5．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是四则招聘志愿者的广告，介绍了不同志愿活动的具体内容、时间、联系方式等信息。

【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较，最后给出符合题意的选项。1．推理判断题。根据WeneedsixvolunteerswhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupEastLakePark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreefrom3p.mto5p.mthisweekend,comeandjoinus!（我们需要六个强壮的志愿者，可以帮助清理东湖公园。我们需要帮助来收集垃圾。如果你这个周末下午3点到5点有空，来参加我们的活动吧！）和WeneedfourvolunteerstoworkinHemingGarden.Youneedtobegoodatgardening.Ifyouarefreefrom3p.mto5p.meverySunday,joinus!（我们需要四名志愿者在和鸣花园工作。你需要擅长园艺。如果你每周日下午3点到5点有空，就加入我们吧！）可知如果你这个星期日下午3点到5点有空，可以志愿清理东湖公园或做园艺工作。故答案为D。2．细节理解题。根据WeneedfivevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersandthreeasswimmingcoachesinSOS（我们需要5名志愿者在SOS担任音乐老师，3名志愿者担任游泳教练）可知SOS儿童村需要五名志愿者作为音乐老师，三名志愿者作为游泳教练。一共八名志愿者，故答案为C。3．推理判断题。WeneedthreevolunteerstohelpatHappyNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.（我们需要三名志愿者来快乐养老院帮忙。你得好好和老年人相处。你的工作是给他们洗衣服。）可知快乐养老院的志愿者需要给他们洗衣服，所以可以推测出应该是更年轻，符合题意，故答案为B。4．细节理解题。根据短文内容，可知每一个志愿者活动都有联系电话和电子邮件地址，所以可以通过打电话和发送电子邮件获取更多信息。故答案为A。5．文章出处题。根据短文内容可知本文是四则招聘志愿者的广告，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸上。故答案为D。【答案】6．B7．D8．C9．C10．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：刺绣是中国文化中一种重要的艺术形式。最著名的刺绣风格是苏州的苏绣、四川的蜀绣、湖南的湘绣和广东的粤绣。本文主要介绍了苏绣和传承人孟德芝为苏绣的传承所做的贡献。

【点评】考查非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。6．细节理解题。根据Embroidery(刺绣)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunanandYueembroideryfromGuangdong.（刺绣是中国文化中一种重要的艺术形式。最著名的刺绣风格是苏州的苏绣、四川的蜀绣、湖南的湘绣和广东的粤绣。）可知作者是通过举例开始的这篇短文，故答案为A。7．推理判断题。根据Shuembroideryistheoldestofthefour.ItdatesbacktotheHanDynasty(202BC-220AD).PeoplesoldittoothercountriesthroughtheSouthSilkRoad.（蜀绣是四种刺绣中最古老的。它可以追溯到汉代（公元前202年-公元220年）。人们通过南丝绸之路把它卖给其他国家。）结合常识可知南方丝绸之路是中国最古老的国际通道之一。它以成都为起点，经雅安、芦山、西昌、攀枝花到云南的昭通、曲靖、大理、保山、腾冲，从德宏出境进入缅甸、泰国，最后到达印度和中东，所以可知中国人通过南丝绸之路把蜀绣卖给了印度，故答案为D。8．词义猜测题。根据SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2006,thefactorywent____brokeandMenglostherjob.（她曾在成都蜀绣厂工作。但在2006年，工厂_______，孟失去了工作。）可知孟失去了她的工作，所以这里表示工厂破产了，也就是不能继续了，结合选项，可知C：Couldn'tcontinue.（无法继续。）符合题意，故答案为C。9．细节理解题。根据a.她通过在大学教书来拯救蜀绣。b.她在成都蜀绣厂工作。c.她为七夕节做了一个主页标志。d.她丢了工作。根据The64-year-oldwomanisanational-levelinheritor(传承人)oftheartform.SheusedtoworkattheChengduShuEmbroideryFactory.Butin2006,thefactorywentbrokeandMenglostherjob.（这位64岁的女士是国家级的这种艺术形式的传承人。她曾在成都蜀绣厂工作。但在2006年，工厂破产了，孟失去了工作。）可知b.她在成都蜀绣厂工作。排在第一；d.她丢了工作。排列第二；根据MengtomakeahomepagelogoforQixiFestival.（为七夕节制作一个主页标志。）可知c.她为七夕节做了一个主页标志。排列第三；根据MengistryingtosaveShuembroiderybyteachingindifferentuniversitiesandcommunities.（孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教学来拯救蜀绣。）可知a.她通过在大学教书来拯救蜀绣。排列第四，b-d-c-a，故答案为C。10．推理判断题。根据"IfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople,toletitrunfromgenerationtogeneration,"shesaid.（她说："我觉得我有责任把蜀绣技艺传授给年轻人，让它代代相传。"）和孟德芝所做的一切，可知她是一个有责任的人，故答案为A。【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．B15．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了关于成长的一些歌曲。

【点评】考查音乐作品赏析及其文化价值。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。代词指代题要根据上文的叙述，判断代词所中指代的人或物。11．细节理解题。根据Growingupisn'talwayseasy.（成长并不总是那么容易。）可知成长不容易，也就是难，故答案为B。12．推理判断题。根据TheWestlife'ssongIhaveadreamiswell-known.Thekeylyricsare"Ihaveadream.（西城男孩的歌曲《我有一个梦想》很出名。关键歌词是"我有一个梦想。）可知本段是关于梦想的歌曲，所以副标题应该是梦想，故答案为A。13．代词指代题。根据Whenteenagersgrowup,theyfindchildhoodisabittersweet(苦乐参半的)time.They'velookedforwardtothedayforsomanyyearsandfinallyitishere.However,theymaynotbesureaboutwhetherthey'rereadyforit.（当青少年长大后，他们发现童年是一段苦乐参半的时光。他们期待这一天已经很多年了，终于到来了。然而，他们可能不确定自己是否为它准备好了。）可知这里的it代指上文提到的青少年们期盼的一天。故答案为C。14．推理判断题。根据They'velookedforwardtothedayforsomanyyearsandfinallyitishere.However,theymaynotbesureaboutwhetherthey'rereadyforit.Atthistime,listeningtosongsaboutchildhoodisrelaxing.（他们期待这一天已经很多年了，终于到来了。然而，他们可能不确定自己是否准备好了。在这个时候，听关于童年的歌曲是放松的。）大一点的青少年会当他们不确定自己是否准备好长大时选择听关于童年的歌曲，故答案为B。15．文章大意题。根据短文内容，可知本文主要介绍了一些关于成长的歌曲。结合选项，可知D：Songsaboutgrowingup.（关于成长的歌曲）符合文章大意，故答案为D。【答案】16．E；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了"运动月"活动。

【点评】考查业余活动类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。16．根据上文Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe"ExerciseMonth"（许多重要的学校活动即将到来，其中最大的一项是"运动月"），可知"运动月"是学校组织的活动。结合选项，可知E.It'sorganizedbytheYouthSportsClub.它是由青年体育俱乐部组织的。符合语境，故答案为E。17．根据下文Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.（在这个月里，将举办许多活动来展示锻炼的重要性），可知这里是介绍"运动月"这个活动的时间。结合选项，可知A.The"ExerciseMonth"willtakeplacefromDecember15thtoJanuary15th.运动月"将于12月15日至1月15日举行。符合语境，故答案为A。18．根据上文"WritingCompetition.（写作比赛。）和下文Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.（本次比赛的写作字数为500字。），可知本段主要介绍的是写作比赛。结合选项，可知C.Thetopicofthewritingcompetitionis"ExerciseAndMe".写作比赛的主题是"运动与我"。符合语境，故答案为C。19．根据上文Talk.ThetalkwillbegivenonDecember18th.ThespeakerwillbeDr.ChuifromStStephen'sHospital.（演讲。演讲将于12月18日举行。演讲者将是来自圣斯蒂芬医院的Chui博士。）"，可知本段是关于演讲比赛。结合选项，可知BBHewillthenanswerourmembers'questionsaboutexercise.他会回答我们成员关于锻炼的问题。符合语境，故答案为B。20．根据●After-schoolExerciseClasses.（●课后健身课。）和下文的Intheseclasses（在这些课堂上）可知这里是关于健身课的，结合选项，可知D.TheywillrunfromDecember18thtoJanuary15th.它们将从12月18日到1月15日。介绍课程的时间，符合语境，故答案为D。【答案】21．Including；22．especially；23．smells；24．with；25．prevent/stop【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国几种传统的降温方式：酸梅汤，竹席和扇子。这些方法不仅实用，而且还体现了中国文化特色。

【点评】考查传统文化类阅读。通读全文，找到合适的单词，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，最后再通读全文进行核对更正。21．根据Chinesepeoplehavesometraditionalwaystoreduce(减少)thesummerheatwithoutair-conditioners(空调).Suchwaysincludehealthyfoodandtoolsthatalsohelppeopleexperiencethebeautyofsummer.（中国人有一些传统的方法来减少夏天的炎热，不用空调。这些方法包括健康的食物和工具，也帮助人们体验夏天的美丽。），可知这里需要填"包括"这一含义，这里是做伴随状语，用介词短语，故答案为"including"。22．根据Thefirstoneisplumjuice(酸梅汤).ItisatraditionalhealthydrinkinsummerinBeijing.（第一种是酸梅汤。它是北京夏季的一种传统健康饮料。）可知在北京，人们喝酸梅汤来降低体温，尤其是在夏天。空白处缺少"尤其是"，especially，尤其是，特别是，符合题意，故答案为especially。23．根据Thesecondisabamboomat(席子).Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursummerwithanaturallynicesmell.Itisalovelymust-havethatcancoolyoursummerwithnaturallynicesmell.（第二种是竹席。它是一种可爱的必备品，可以用自然的香味来凉爽你的夏天。），可知这里需要填"闻起来"这一含义，结合所给单词，且主语是"It"，所以要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为smells。24．根据Therearemanysizesforbeds,chairsandsoon.It'sreallycomfortabletolieonabamboomatanddrinksomeplumjuicewhilewatchingTVinsummer.（有很多适合床、椅子等的尺寸。夏天躺在竹席上，喝点酸梅汤，看电视，真的很舒服。）可知躺在有竹席的床和椅子上真的很舒服。可知这里表示有竹席的床和椅子，with有，符合题意，故答案为with。25．根据Fansmadeofsilkwereoftenusedbywomen,especiallyyoungunmarriedladiesinancientChina.Theyusedfanstohidetheirmouthswhentheywantedtoavoidshowingshyness.（在中国古代，女性，尤其是未婚的年轻女子经常使用丝绸扇子。当他们想要避免害羞时，他们会用扇子把嘴藏起来。）可知，在中国古代，年轻的未婚女子用扇子是避免害羞。stop/prevent…from…避免……，这里是动词不定式，用动词原形，故答案为prevent/stop。【答案】26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了直播变得越来越流行的现象。

【点评】考查网络直播类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。26．句意：从玩电子游戏到跳舞再到韩国流行音乐，主播们仅仅通过与世界分享他们的日常生活就赚了大钱。making制作；enjoying喜欢，享受；sharing分享；living生活，居住。根据Livestreaming（直播）isbecomingmoreandmorepopular.(直播变得越来越流行）"，可知这里表示主播们仅仅通过与世界分享他们的日常生活就赚了大钱。故答案为C。27．句意：但我明白有些玩家可能会通过观看它们来学习游戏方式。And和；But但是；Because因为；So因此，所以。根据Idon'treallywatchalotoflivestreams.（我真的不看太多直播。）和Iunderstandthatsomegamesmightwatchthemtolearnplayingways.（我明白有些玩家可能会通过观看它们来学习游戏方式。）可知两个句子之间是转折的关系，but，但是，符合题意，故答案为B。28．句意：很多主播这么做只是为了吸引眼球。attention吸引，注意力；friendship友谊；honor荣誉；inspiration灵感。根据Sometimeslivestreamingisabitvain.（有时候直播有点虚荣。），可知本很多主播只是为了吸引眼球才这样做。attention，注意力，吸引，符合题意，故答案为A。29．句意：其他直播可以向我们展示我们通常不会看到的东西。when当……时候；where哪里；that那个；who谁。根据"Otherstreamscanshowusthings4.wewouldn'tusuallygettosee.这里表示"其他直播可以向我们展示我们通常不会看到的东西。空白处为定语从句的连接处，先行词是things，是物，用that引导从句，故答案为C。30．句意：我看到了一些我平时看不到的乡村。always总是；usually通常；ever曾经；never从来不。根据.ItgivesmealookatalifestylethatIdoesn'tknowwell.（它让我看到了我不太了解的生活方式。）可知这里表示看到了从来看不到的东西，never，从不，符合题意，故答案为D。【答案】31．C；32．A；33．D；34．B；35．D；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．B；40．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术，介绍了它的定义、应用、优点和缺点。

【点评】考查科普类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。31．句意：与真正的现实不同，虚拟现实意味着完全虚构的话语，似乎几乎是真实的。like像；喜欢；unlike不像；with有；without没有。根据下文youmightbeabletodothesewithoutevenleavingyourhome"(你可能可以不离开家就做到这些），可知该句意为有了虚拟现实技术，你可以不离开家就做到这些故答案为C。32．句意：与真正的现实不同，虚拟现实意味着完全虚构的话语，似乎几乎是真实的。mean意味着；think思考，认为；understand理解；avoid避免。根据Unlikerealreality,virtualreality2completelyimaginaryworldsandseemsalmostreal.（与真正的现实不同，虚拟现实______完全虚构的话语，似乎几乎是真实的。）可知，此处要表达"意味着"这一含义，故答案为A。33．句意：这项技术现在已经投入使用。plans计划；training训练；research研究；use使用。根据下文VirtualrealityisanexampleofVRtechnology（虚拟现实是虚拟现实技术的一个例子），可知该句意为这项技术现在已经投入使用了，comeintouse，投入使用，故答案为D。34．句意：它改变了我们交流经验和信息的方式。event事件；way方式；time时间；purpose目的。下文的定语从句"inwhichwecommunicateexperiencesandinformation（我们交流经验和信息），可知该句意为它改变了我们交流经验和信息的方式。way方式，符合题意，故答案为B。35．句意：例如，医学学习者可以通过虚拟现实培训来帮助病人。art艺术；sports运动；language语言；medical医学的，医疗的。根据helppatients（帮助病人），可知该句意为例如，医学学习者可以通过虚拟现实来训练帮助病人。故答案为D。36．句意：如果你要去火星，虚拟现实可以帮助你在到达火星之前"看到"你将发现什么。before在……之前；while当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据Ifyou'reheadingtoMars,VRcanhelpyou"see"whatyou'llfind6gettingthere.（如果你要去火星，虚拟现实可以帮助你在到达火星_______"看到"你将发现什么。）可知，此处要表达"在……之前"这一含义，故答案为A。37．句意：有了这个，他可以提前计划自己的手术，并帮助挽救婴儿的生命。teach教；feed喂养；save挽救；greet问候。根据上文Oneexamplewasadoctorwhopractisedanoperationonababy'sheart（一个例子是一个医生为婴儿的心脏练习了一个手术），可知该句意为通过这个，他可以提前计划他的行动，并帮助挽救婴儿的生命此处要表达"挽救"这一含义，故答案为C。38．句意：然而，虚拟现实有一些不好的影响。good好的；bad坏的；common共同的；specia