2025年新高二英语人教新版尖子生专题复习《信息匹配》

第54页（共54页）2025年新高二英语人教新版尖子生专题复习《信息匹配》一．信息匹配（共20小题）1．（2023秋•石景山区校级期中）ThereisanEnglishsaying："（1）."Untilrecently，fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now，however，doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.（2）Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts，bloodpressure，breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.（3）.Iflaughterexercisesthebody，itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.（4）.（5）.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing，makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongone'slife.B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries，somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure，theheartbeatingandbreathing；italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomachandeventhefeet.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease，doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.2．（2023春•沈丘县期中）TravellingalongSilkRoadTravellingTravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadcanbeaquiteinterestingandrewardingexperience.Hereissomeinformationthatthevisitorshouldconsiderwhenplanningapossibletravelontheroad.LanguageWhiletravellingalongtheroad，thevisitorcanmeetwithabout20differentnationalities.（1）.SomeethnicgroupsbeganlearningMandarin（普通话）andadoptedthelifestyleoftheHanpeople.Chinesebecametheofficiallanguageintheautonomousregions.（2）.AccommodationsTheSilkRoadspansmostofChina，frommoderncitiesinthecentralChinatovillagesandtownsintheremotewest.Accordinglyaccommodationsalongtherouterangefromhighstandardhotelstosimpleguesthouse.InbigcitieslikeDunhuang，Urumqi，Lanzhou，thevisitorcanenjoyhighstandardhotels.Theyallprovideexcellentconditionsandgoodservices，andtheyarequitesafe.（3）.VisitorswithoutmoneymayconsiderthecheaperguesthousesbecausetheseguesthouseswithsimplerequipmentandbasicservicearefitenoughtoliveinformostChinesetravellers.Intheremotevillagesonlysimplelodgingsareavailable.（4）.TravelbyRoadBusesarethemostinexpensivemethodoftransportalongtheSilkRoadbut，unfortunately，theyareveryslow.（5）.Atravelbycarcanbetheonlywaytovisitsitesfarfromcitiesortownsthatwouldotherwisebehardtoreach.Rentalpricesarebasedonthenumberofdaysandkilometerstravelled，andsometimestheycanbenegotiated（协商）.A.Itoffersgoodviewsofthemountains.B.Someofthemspeaktheirownlanguages.C.Learnsomeoftheirlanguagesbeforegoing.D.Butthiskindofhotelsisalsothemostexpensive.E.Theselocationsoffernothingbutaquitesimpleroom.F.Carsareofferedbysometravelagenciesandhotels.G.Today，Chinesecanbeeasilyusedamongthesenationalities.3．（2022•新高考Ⅰ）FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."Onereasonwas："You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，"whileanotherreason："（1）"Withaworkoutpartner，youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）competition.So，howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner？Firstofall，decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.（2）Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit，abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia，butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.（3）Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym，thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo，howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession，andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities，andprovidedherphonenumber.（4）Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.（5）Overtime，bothofyouwillbenefit﹣yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport？E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice？F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.4．（2022秋•天山区校级期中）Highschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong．Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips．（1）BeYourself．Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends，meetnewpeople，dateandsocialize（社交）．Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith．Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen．（1）Don'tgiveintowhatanyoneelsewantsyoutobe．（2）（2）Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluenced（影响）byanyone．Socialize，butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto．Youwillfindfriends，butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyisdisappointing，butthegoodoneisamazing．（3）Bepositive．Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan．（3）Don'tbeafraidtomakefriends，don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated．Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn．（4）BeConfident．Whenyoubelieveinyourself，othersbelieveinyou．Talk，walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou．（4）Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends．Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith，andpeoplerespectyouforthat．（5）LoveHighSchool．（5）Makethemostoutofit，andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback．Comeupwithgoodideasforyourclass，joinclubs，makefriendsorgotoparties，butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool，youwillsurelybeproudofexperiencingsuchawonderfulperiod．So，whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair，feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin"HighSchool"．A．Andalwayswearyoursmile．B．KeepGoodCompany．C．Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage．D．Practicepositivethinking．E．Doyourthings，anddon'timitateothers．F．Fallinlovewithit．G．Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime．5．（2022秋•琼山区校级月考）Learningaforeignlanguageisachallenge，butitcanalsobefun．Hereissomeadviceonhowtolearnanotherlanguage．Spendthetime．Themoretimeyouspendonthelanguage，thefasteryouwilllearn．Thismeanslistening，reading，writing，speakingandstudyingwordsandphrases．Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutofthewindow，norlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwell，norgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks．（1）Listenandreadeveryday．ListenwhereveryouareonyourMP5player．Readwhatyouarelisteningto．Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike，thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand，orevenpartlyunderstand．Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading，youwillgetusedtothelanguage．（2）Focusonwordsandphrases．Buildupyourvocabulary，andyou'llneedlots．Starttonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases．Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading．Readonline，useonlinedictionaries，andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview．（3）Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem．Donotworryabouthowaccuratelyyouspeakuntilyouhaveaccumulatedplentyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading．（4）Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguage，youwon't．Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage，takecontrol．Choosethecontentofinterestthatyouwanttolistentoandread．Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandyourlisteningandreading．Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage，nortotellyouwhattodo．Discoverthelanguagebyyourselflikeachildgrowingup．Talkorwritewhenyoufeellikeit．Ateachercannotteachyoutobecomefluent，butyoucanlearntobecomefluentifyouwantto．Relaxandenjoyyourself．（5）Itdoesn'tmatter．Youarelearningandimproving．Thelanguagewillgraduallybecomeclearerinyourbrain，butthiswillhappenonaschedulethatyoucannotcontrol．Sositbackandenjoy．Justmakesureyouspendenoughtimeonthelanguage．Thatisthegreatestguaranteeofsuccess．A．Donotworryaboutwhatyoucannotremember，orcannotyetunderstand，orcannotyetsay．B．Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyableconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning．C．Havemorepracticeinlistening．D．Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime．E．Takeresponsibilityforyourownlearning．F．Learnaforeignlanguagebyyourself．G．Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere．6．（2021秋•石狮市校级月考）Highschoolisamagicaltimewhenstudentscanlearnandgrow.（1）Manystudentsarefeelingmorepressurethaneverbeforewhenitcomestoperformingwellatschool.Fortunately，therearesomethingsyoucandotomakesureyourhighschoolexperienceisenjoyableandsuccessful.●ExploreandfindyourpassionsAsahighschoolstudent，oneofthemostimportantwaystoprepareyourselfforasuccessfulfutureistofindyourpassionsbydoingexplorations.Thusyoucandiscovertheareasofstudythatyou'repassionateabout.（2）●Learnforgrowth，notjustforgrades（3）Highschoolshouldalsobeatimewhenyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Themorefunyouhaveinhighschool，themorefunyouwilllearntohavethroughoutyourlife.Ifyoucanenjoyschoolnow，imaginehowmuchmoresatisfyingyourcollegeexperiencewillbelater.●（4）Discoveringhowtouseyourtimewiselywillcertainlyhelpyouenjoyhighschoolmore.Learninghowtomanageyourtimeinhighschoolwillmakethetransitiontocollegeandyourprofessionallifemucheasier.Bestofall，thebetteryoubecomeattimemanagement，themoretimeyouwillhopefullycreatetohavesomefunwithfriends，aswellasenjoyingextracurricularactivities.●GetinvolvedinyourcommunityEngagingwithyoursurroundingcommunitynotonlyaddstoyourresume，butalsocreateshappierstudents.Moreover，bydoingthat，youwillhavemoreopportunitiestoexploreyourinterests，thusprovidingyouwithabetterideaofwhicharea（s）youmighttakeupinthefuture.Youmightevenfindthatyougetmoreinterestedinyourclasses.（5）A.Workontimemanagementskills.B.Learntolovetheactoflearningitself.C.Creategoodhabits，likereviewingnotes.D.However，highschoolcanalsobeastressfultime.E.Selectingactivitiesyoulovewillleadtosuccessinthoseareas.F.Finally，realizeyouareuniqueandcreateyourownlistofsuccesstips.G.That'sbecauseyoufindyoucanapplywhatyoulearninclassestotheworldaroundyou.7．（2021秋•城厢区校级期末）Everyonedreamsofsuccessintheirlife，don'tthey？Evenasateenager，youcanachievesuccessinyourlife；itreallyisn'tthathard.（1）.•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow，educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool：listentotheteachers，doyourhomework，study，andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity，whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.（2）.•Dogoodinyourcommunity（社区）.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus，butitcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon't.（3）.Forexample，ifyouloveanimals，volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment，planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers，itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•（4）.Remember，they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions，eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.（5）.Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily，butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow，becausewhenyou'reanadult，youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco﹣workers，solearnhowtorespectthemnow.Thesepointscanhelpyouenjoysuccessinyourteenagelife.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepitinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.8．（2022秋•射洪市校级期中）WhenlearningEnglish，somestudentsmayfinditdifficulttoimprovetheirlistening.Herearesometips.（1）.Relaxyourself（2）.Youneedtorelax.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.ListencarefullytothefirstsentenceThefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Forexample，if，atthebeginning，youhear"ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotakeawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelves，butsomepeoplesayit'snotagoodidea.Ourreportersays..."（3）.Thinkwhenyou'relistening（4）.Forexample，youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions：Whathappened？When，whereandhow？Whatwastheresultandwhatdidthespeakerwanttotellus？Inthisway，youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.（5）It'simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample，ifthepassageisasciencereport，youshouldtrytorememberitsfindings，andhowthescientistsgottheirresults.Thisisalsohelpfultoyourlistening.A.ListentoimportantfactsB.PayattentiontokeywordsC.MaybetheycanhelpyouinonewayoranotherD.Whenyou'relistening，trytodosomethinkingE.ThisisespeciallyhelpfultoimproveyourlisteningskillsF.Beforeyoustartlisteningtosomething，don'tgetexcitedornervousG.youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews，notachildren'sstory，orasciencereport9．（2021秋•惠山区校级期中）TipsforGreenTravelwithKidsTravelingdoesn'tmeanlettinggoofalltheeco﹣friendlychoicesweworksohardtoachieveinourdailylife.Hereareafewtipsforgreentravelwithkids：Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions（碳排放）.Iftheclosestlocalairportdoesn'thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace，checkinwithotherlocalairportstoseeifnonstopflightsareavailable.（1）Whetheryouareflyingordriving，itiseasywhentravelingtopullintofastfoodrestaurantsforsnacks.（2）Mykidslovetohelpplansnacks.Iletthemcreatetheirownsnacksforthetripathome.（3）Attheairport，keepyourreusablebottlesemptyuntilyouhavepassedthroughthesecurity（安检）.Fillthemupontheothersideofthesecuritycheckpoint.Single﹣useplasticwaterbottlescreateunnecessarywasteandtheplasticcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.（4）Openafewwindowsandturnofftheairconditioner（空调）.Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeeptheirgood，greenhabitsfromhometoplacewhiletraveling.Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday﹣onceinthemorningandagainaftergettingoutofthepool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.（5）A.Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.B.Trytocutbacktosavewaterandenergy.C.Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodfromhome.D.Travelingisagreatchancetointroduceyourkidstotheworld.E.Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalongwhereveryoutravel.F.Saveenergybyturningofthehotelroomlightswhenyouheadoutfortheday.G.Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther，butsavingoncarbonemissionsmakesitworthwhile.10．（2018秋•西湖区校级月考）Goodhealthandfitnessareimportanttous.（1）However，justafewminutesofexerciseadaycanactuallyimproveone'shealth.Whetherit'sasimplefive﹣minute﹣walkoralonghikeinthewoods，exercisecanbegoodforyouinmanyways.Herearesometipstohelpyougetfitandhealthy.（2）Short﹣termgoalsareeasytoachieve.Long﹣termgoalswilltakeyououtofyourcomfortzone.Forashort﹣termgoal，youshoulddrinkonegreendrinkeveryday.Along﹣termgoalwouldbetotrainfora5K，10Koranevenmoredifficulttask.Getsupportfromotherpeople.Reachingouttootherswhosharesimilargoalswillhelpyoureachyourgoalsfaster.JoinaWeightWatchersgrouporalocalwalkorrunningclubinyourarea.（3）Findanonlineweightlossforumforsupport.Workoutwhileyou'redoingsomethingelse.Anyactivitythatrequiresyoutomoveyourbodyisconsideredaworkout.（4）Walkaroundintheroomwhileyou'rewatchingTV.Youcanalsorunonthetreadmillwhilereadingsomenews.（5）Eightglassesofwateradaywillkeepyouhealthyandhelpyoutake﹣offweight.Alwayscarryawater﹣filledbottleonhandifyourunoutdoors.Chooseabalancedmealwhenorderingtake﹣outordiningout.Youcanchoosewhatkindsoffoodyoueat.Whenyoudineoutorgettake﹣out，choosehealthyfood.Ifyou'reouthavingbeef，choosevegetablesorasaladonyoursideinsteadoffriesormashedpotatoes.A.Drinkandeathealthily.B.Joinagymortakeayogaclass.C.Setshort﹣termandlong﹣termgoals.D.Tryyourbesttoachieveyourgoals.E.Turntootherpeopleforhelpwhennecessary.F.Dotheactivitiesthatyoucandoatthesametime.G.Butmanypeoplefeelthere'sjustnotenoughtime.11．（2023春•珲春市校级期末）ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals？Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct？（1）AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.（2）Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed﹣forexample，whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields，ortreesarecutdownformakingmoney﹣manyanimalsareunabletosurvive，andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Inaddition，nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.（3）Ontheotherhand，somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritwrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.（4）Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall，though，thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.（5）Asamatteroffact，theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies，thatis，humanbeings.A.Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger，theyenjoyafreelife.B.Firstly，nationalparksprotecttheanimals'naturalenvironment.C.Tobeginwith，animalsareimportanttohumans.D.Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.E.Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.F.Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.G.Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.12．（2023春•天山区校级期末）Therearemanyadvantagestotravellingaroundtheworld.Hereareafewtothinkabout：Youwillenjoytheadventure（冒险）.Thereasonwhymanypeopletravelisthattheyloveanadventure.Thereareseveraldifferenttypesofadventurestochoosefromwhenyoutravel.（1）Somepeopleenjoydiving（潜水）whileothersprefersurfing.Whereveryougo，youwillmakethememoriesofyouradventurelastalifetime.Youcanlookbackontheenjoymentagainandagain.Youwillgettoknowdifferentpeopleandplaces.Theworldcontainslotsofcountriesandnotallpeoplearethesame.Whentravelling，yougettheopportunitytomeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentplaces.（2）Travellingandinteractingwithdifferentpeoplecanhelpbuildorimprovesocialskillswithverylittleeffort.（3）Differentculturesareeverywhere.Someplaceshavemoderncultureswhileothershavetraditionalcustoms.Experiencingdifferentculturescanalsobeeducational；manytravellerslookforplacestovisitwhoseculturesaredifferentfromtheirown.（4）Itteachesusrespect.Youwillfeelrelaxedaftertravelling.Stressisanaturalpartoflife.Butwhenwehavetoomuchstressinourlives，itcanbedangeroustoourhealth.（5）Itcanbeoneofthebestwaystoreducestress.A.Youwillgetusedtodifferentcultures.B.Youcancheeryourselfupthroughtravelling.C.Somepeopleliketravellingtodifferentbeaches.D.Travellingcanbringjoytolife，especiallyinstressfultimes.E.Therearelotsofexcitingplacestoexperienceintherealworld.F.Learningaboutothers'livesandcustomsdeepensourunderstandingoftheworld.G.Oneimportantsocialskillwecanlearnishowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.13．（2023春•浦城县月考）Whileyouaretravellingabroad，culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes，whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals．（1）•TouchingSomeone（2）InMediterraneancountries，ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug，you'llbeconsideredcold．Butbackslap（拍背）someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea，andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable．InThailand，theheadisconsideredsacred﹣neverevenpatachildonthehead．•TalkingoverDinnerInsomecountries，likeChina，JapanandsomeAfricannations，thefoodisthething，sodon'tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner．（3）It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly，butbecausemealtimesareforeating，nottalking．•RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized，butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia，Hawaii，orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful．So，ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor，startundoingyourlaces．（4）Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry，remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior．（5）Anddon'tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive﹣likequeuejumping．Afterall，thisisaglobalvillage，andweareallverydifferent．A．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe．B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome．C．Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything．D．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea．E．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem．F．Ifnot，keeptheshoeson．G．You'lllikelybemetwithsilence．14．（2021•北京）Musichaslongbeenconsideredtobeanenjoyablepastimeformanypeople.（1）Thementalhealthbenefitsfrommusiccan'tbeargued.Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyotherhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.（2）However，forthesamereason，musiccanbeverybeneficialifoneisinpain.Bydistracting（分心）themindfromthepain，music，peoplesay，canlowerstressandanxietylevels.This，ofcourse，canleadtolesspain.Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.（3）Whilethevalidityoftheideaisstillbeingassessed，theloweredstresscanevenbetiedbacktobloodpressure.Similarly，accordingtoresearchers，listeningtojust30minutesofsoftmusiceverydaymayhelpwithhealthybloodsugarlevels，throughtheloweringofstressandanxiety.Whenitcomestohearthealth，thereisspeculation（推测）thatit'snotthestyleofmusic，butratherthetempothatmakesitsogoodforyourhearthealth.InoneEuropeanstudy，participantslistenedtomusicastheresearchersmonitoredtheirheartratesandbloodpressure.（4）Ontheotherhand，whenthemusicslowed，theparticipants'stressandanxietylevelsbecamelowerandtheeffectsonheartratesappearedtofollowsuit.（5）Butthereisawholerangeofotherhealthissuesthatturninguptheradiocouldbebeneficialfor，whichiswhatmakesmusicsovaluable.A.Thisfeelingcanalsoresultinmanyotherhealthproblems.B.Someexpertssaythatmusiccanbeharmfulifitistooloud.C.Thisideaisalittleoff﹣the﹣wallbutstillhasscientificbacking.D.Theysayitcanplayabigroleincalmingthebrainenoughtosleep.E.Theimplicationsofmusiconoverallwell﹣beingarereallyimpressive.F.Itisalsohighlypopularduetotheindividualizedeffectsonstressandanxiety.G.Interestingly，themorecheerfulthemusicwas，thefastertheirheartrateswere.15．（2021秋•道里区校级月考）WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmerica，theytookmanyformsofdancetotheirnewhome.Squaredancing，oneoftheoldestformsofAmericanfolkdancing，developedfromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdances，mainlyEnglishcountrydances，andtheFrenchquadrille（四对方舞）．IntheAmericanversion，asquareisformedbyfourcouples.（1）.Eachcouplestandsononesideofthesquare，theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.AnAmericanadditiontosquaredancingisthecaller.Thecaller﹣someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic﹣wasacompletelyAmericaninvention.（2）.Laterthedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcues（暗示）.Thus，dancersdidn'thavetoremembersomanysteps.Thecallerdidn'tjustcallout"do﹣se﹣doyourpartner"；agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolorfulsayingsorwittylinesthathewouldsayinbetweenthecuessuchas"Don'tbebashful（害羞的）anddon'tbeafraid."（3）.Althoughpopularforyears，squaredancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930s，whenHenryFordhelpedreviveinterestinit.Ford，theautomobilemanufacturer，usedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusetts.（4）.FordaskedLovetttocometoDetroitandteachdances，butLovettsaidhecouldn'tbecausehehadacontractwiththeinn.FordsolvedthatproblembybuyingtheinnandLo