2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)-必修第二册　Unit 3　On the move

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．surfingn．冲浪(运动)2．plasticadj.塑料制的3．twistn．(形势或事态的)意外转折4．soldiern．士兵，军人5．assurev．向……保证，使确信6．chartv．记录，跟踪(变化或进展)7．settingn．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点8．barn．横木9．upperadj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的10．datan．资料，数据11．labeln．标签，标记12．asthman．哮喘(病)13．gorillan．大猩猩14．ultimateadj.(目标等)最终的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．goaln．球门2．contentn．满意，满足3．factorn．因素，要素4．conflictn．武装冲突，战斗，战争5．idealadj.理想的，最好的6．displayn．显示器7．monitorv．监视，监测8．availableadj.可用的，可获得的9．skipv．跳绳10．bonen．骨头，骨11．mastern．大师，能手12．interpretv．理解，了解，解释13．lungn．肺14．powern．力量15．networkn．人际关系网，联络网16．tensionn．紧张，焦虑17．achev．(持续而隐隐地)作痛18．inspirev．鼓舞，激励19．persuadev．说服，劝服Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．representv．代表，表示→representativeadj.典型的，有代表性的n．代表2．basisn．基础；根据→basevt.以……为基础→basicadj.基础的→basicallyadv.大体上，基本上3．equipmentn．装备，设备，用具→equipv．装备，配备4．defendv．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defenc(s)en．防卫，防护→defensiveadj.防御的；保护的5．deathn．死，死亡→deadadj.死的；无生命的→diev．死亡→dyingadj.垂死的→deadlyadj.致命的6．adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的→adjustv．调整，调节；适应→adjustmentn．调整；适应7．balancen．平衡→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的8．involvevt.包含；需要→involvedadj.参与的；投入的→involvementn．参与；卷入；牵连9．responsen．回答，答复→respondv．回答，作出反应10．disappearvi.消失，不见→disappearancen．消失→(反义词)appearvi.出现→appearancen．出现；外表11．sweatyadj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweatn．汗水v．出汗12．championn．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→championshipn．锦标赛；冠军称号1．disgusting/dIs'ɡʌstIŋ/adj.令人厌恶的；极糟的→disgust/dIs'ɡʌst/n．厌恶；憎恨；反感vt.使作呕；使厌恶；使反感2．triumph/'traIʌmf/n．胜利；重大成功intriumph胜利地3．illusion/I'luːʒn/n．幻想；假象；错觉4．exalt/Iɡ'zɔːlt/vt.表扬；褒扬；提拔5．chilly/'tʃIli/adj.寒冷的；阴冷的；冷淡的6．arrogance/'ærəɡəns/n．傲慢；自大→arrogant/'ærəɡənt/adj.傲慢的，自大的7．terrific/tə'rIfIk/adj.极好的；绝妙的；很大的8．stickwith坚持；紧跟9．exclusive/Ik'skluːsIv/adj.独有的；专有的；排外的n．独家新闻；独家报道10．controversial/ˌkɒntrə'vɜːʃl/adj.引起争论的；有争议的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．toone’sheart’scontent尽情地；心满意足地2．dieout消失，绝迹，灭绝3．goback追溯4．endwith以……结束5．breakdown消除；分解；发生故障；失败；垮掉6．take...forexample以……为例7．putdown降落，着陆；放下；记下8．amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸关的事情；成败的关键9．tensofthousandsof成千上万的10．socialnetwork社交网络11．aroundthecorner就快到了，就在附近12．inturn反之，转而；轮流，依次；相应地13．save...from...从……中救出……，使免受Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld！(giventhat＋从句)想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！2．Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(that引导的主语从句)足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。3．Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(see＋宾语＋宾补)在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。4．WhetherI’matthegymorontheroad，mynervousenergypushesmethroughmileone.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)无论是在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里时我还能感受到神经的紧张。5．Thefunniestmomentwaswhensomeonewatchingtheraceofferedmeabanana—arealtreatforarunninggorilla！(when引导的表语从句)最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人递给了我一根香蕉——这对于奔跑的大猩猩来说真是一顿美餐！Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．settingn．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点2．assurev．向……保证，使确信3．chartv．记录，跟踪(变化或进展)4．datan．资料，数据5．labeln．标签，标记6．upperadj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的7．twistn．(形势或事态的)意外转折8．ultimateadj.(目标等)最终的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)1．idealadj.理想的，最好的2．contentn．满意，满足3．factorn．因素，要素4．conflictn．武装冲突，战斗，战争5．monitorv．监视，监测6．availableadj.可用的，可获得的7．mastern．大师，能手8．tensionn．紧张，焦虑9．inspirev．鼓舞，激励10．persuadev．说服，劝服Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．basisn．基础；根据→basevt.以……为基础→basicadj.基础的→basicallyadv.大体上，基本上2．deathn．死，死亡→deadadj.死的；无生命的→diev．死亡→dyingadj.垂死的3．adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的→adjustv．调整，调节；适应→adjustmentn．调整；适应4．defendv．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defenc(s)en．防卫，防护→defensiveadj.防御的；保护的5．sweatyadj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweatn．汗水v．出汗Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．disgustingadj.令人厌恶的；极糟的→disgustn．厌恶；憎恨；反感vt.使作呕；使厌恶；使反感2．arrogancen．傲慢；自大→arrogantadj.傲慢的，自大的3．chillyadj.寒冷的；阴冷的；冷淡的4．terrificadj.极好的；绝妙的；很大的5．controversialadj.引起争论的；有争议的Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)1．toone’sheart’scontent尽情地；心满意足地2．goback追溯3．endwith以……结束4．putdown降落，着陆；放下；记下5．save...from...从……中救出……，使免受6．tensofthousandsof成千上万的Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)1．Tohelpthestudentsadjusttothenewsurroundings，theschoolwillmakesomeadjustments.(adjust)2．Themanagerrespondedtothecomplaintsoftheproduct，butthecustomerswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresponse.(respond)3．Heinvolvedhimselfinaseriesofeventsandheregrettedtheinvolvement.(involve)4．Ifyouwanttobehealthy，you’dbetterkeepabalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation，andmoreimportantly，keepabalanceddiet.(balance)5．Shewasnotonlyachampionherself，butalsoledherteamtoworldchampionshipandthentoOlympicgoldof2016.(champion)6．Toourdelight，ourclassroomisequippedwiththemostadvancedequipment.(equipment)7．Romanticismisrepresentativeofhisworks，wherenaturalscenesarerepresentedvividly.(represent)8．Theinstanttheheadmasterappeared，allthestudentsplayingwithwaterontheplaygroundraninalldirectionsandsoondisappeared.(disappear)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(dieout，breakdown，take...forexample，aroundthecorner，inturn)1．Asweallknow，alltheoriescomefrompracticeandinturnservepractice.2．Teachers’Dayisaroundthecorner，andmanystudentspresentdifferentideastocelebrateit.3．Manyeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentoprotectendangeredanimalsfromdyingout.4．Youshouldbreakdownyourtasksinanappropriatewaysothatyoucanfinishthemontime.5．Somepeoplereallydevotetheirlifetotheircareer，takingProfessorLiforexample.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．鉴于你英语口语不好，我强烈建议你抓住每个机会说英语。(giventhat＋从句)(应用文写作之建议信)Giventhatyoudon’tgetalongwellwithoralEnglish，IstronglysuggestthatyoushouldseizeeverychancetospeakEnglish.2．受邀到那个中学去发表演讲对他来说是莫大的荣幸。(that引导的主语从句)Thathewasinvitedtodeliveraspeechtothemiddleschoolwasagreathonourforhim.3．他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着他们对这部杰作的赞赏。(see＋宾语＋宾补)Beforehim，hesawaseaofpeopleallstanding，clapping，andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefstoexpresstheirappreciationofhismasterwork.4．无论你贫穷还是富有，我都愿意和你在一起。(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)Whetheryouarepoororrich，Iwouldliketostaywithyou.5．最幸福的时刻是一家人团聚在一起，有说有笑。(when引导的表语从句)Thehappiestmomentiswhenthewholefamilygettogether，talkingandlaughing.Once，Iwasnotcontentwithmyfigure.Onthebasisofmyultimategoal，Ipersuadedmyself1.torun(run)at6am.Inmyhometown，thereareparksavailableformetorunin.Runninginvolvesmany2.benefits(benefit)，suchasdevelopingourbalanceandstrengtheningourlungs.Whenwearesweatyafterrunning，theacheinthebackwilldisappearandthebonewillbe3.stronger(strong)thanbefore.Besides，inmysparetime，Ienjoy4.skipping(skip)．Believeitornot，recentlyI5.havebought(buy)anadjustabledisplaytomonitormyweight.Whenrunning，youdon’tneedmuch6.equipment(equip)exceptapairof7.comfortable(comfort)shoesandthenyoucanrunandtake8.inthefreshairtoyourheart’scontent.9.Although/Though/Whileyourweightdependsondifferentfactors，keepinspiringyourself，andIassurethateveryonewillhavethepowertohave10.anidealfigure.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇contentn．满意，满足；内容；(pl.)目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题vt.满足，知足adj.满意的；满足的·withcontent满意地·contentoneselfwith满足于·feel/becontentwith...对……满足/满意becontenttodosth满足于做某事(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我满意地对大卫说：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容，大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。IsaidtoDavidwithcontent，“Iam/feelquitecontentwith/contentmyselfwithyourperformanceinthecross-countryrunningrace.”Withacontentsmileonhisface，Davidwasalsocontenttotakepartintherace.技法点拨“对……满意”的常用短语小结：becontentwith，bepleasedwith，besatisfiedwith，behappywith。defendvt.保卫；防守；辩解[defenc(s)en．防御；保卫；保护]·defend...against/from(doing)sth保护……免受……defendoneself自卫；为自己辩护·indefenc(s)e(of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护inone’sdefenc(s)e为某人辩护(1)Thesoldiersteppedbackappearingfrightenedandputuphishandsasifindefence.Heseemedtodefendhimselffrom/againstbeinginjured.(2)(读后续写之肢体动作描写)看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。Seeingthefiercesnake，herushedtodefendhissonlikeanarrow/herushedindefenceofhisson/inhisson’sdefencelikeanarrow.balancen．平衡；天平；余额vt.平衡；权衡；使相等(balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的)·keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡·balance...against权衡，比较(1)Beforemakingtheresponse，you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.(2)Theyoungmanwaspersuadedtokeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofhishealth.(3)(应用文写作之建议信)只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.SoIsuggestyoushouldkeepabalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment，suchasdoingsportsandlisteningtomusic.persuadev．说服，劝服(persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuasionn．说服)persuadeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sbtodosth,sbintodoingsth))说服某人做某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sbnottodosth,sboutofdoingsth))说服某人不做某事,\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sbofsth,sbthat...))说服某人相信某事))(1)Youmustpossesspersuasivepowers.Afteryourpersuasion，thestubbornboyagreedtodeliveraspeech.(persuade)(2)Hetriedtopersuadeusofhishonesty.＝Hetriedtopersuadeusthathewashonest.(3)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。Imanagedtopersuadehimtoapproveofmyplan/persuadehimintoapprovingofmyplantosellpopcornfromdoortodoor.(4)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣慰地笑了。HavingsuccessfullypersuadedDavidnottoquit/outofquittingthecross-countryrace，Ismiledwithrelief.(5)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲开老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。Havingbutterfliesinmystomach，Ihesitantlyknockedontheoldman’sdoorandtriedtopersuadehimtobuymynewspaper/advisedhimtobuymynewspaper.用法点拨(1)persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，强调动作，对方不一定接受。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advisesbtodosth或trytopersuadesbtodosth。(2)表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：talksbintodoingsth，arguesbintodoingsth，convincesbtodosth。inturn依次；轮流；反之；相应地；转而inone’sturn轮到某人；接着byturns交替地；轮流Itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事。taketurnstodosth轮流做某事(1)Thegirlstaketurnstoskip(skip)theropeontheplayground.(2)ThetenstudentswhorepresentedourclubtookturnstodeliverspeechesattheNewYearParty.Finally，itwasmyturntodeliver(deliver)aspeech.AsfarasI’mconcerned，inthepastitwasourparentsandcoachesthathelpedusinmanyaspectsandinturn，weshouldgiveahelpinghandtothemfromnowon.用法点拨byturns是“交替地；轮流”的意思，多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行；inturn表示“按顺序”。giventhat＋从句GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon，wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld！想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！·“giventhat＋从句”是独立成分作状语，用来标记已知事实，意为“考虑到……，鉴于……”。·giventhat后面跟从句；given与之意思相同，但后面常跟名词。(1)(话题写作之传统文化)鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向您介绍端午节。GiventhatyouarekeenontheChinesetraditionalfestival，DragonBoatFestival，Iamwritingtointroduceittoyou.(2)(读后续写之肢体动作描写)鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，抓牢自行车，并用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。Giventhattherewasnobodytohelphimfightagainstthefiercewolf，heinstantlygotoffthebike，seizedthebiketightlyandthrewittowardsthewolfwithallhisstrength，tryingtofrightenitaway.用法点拨类似用法的还有：generallyspeaking一般来说；franklyspeaking坦白地说；considering...考虑到……；totellyouthetruth说实话；judgingfrom/by从……来判断；comparedto/with与……相比较；believeitornot信不信由你；supposing假设。这些结构不用考虑逻辑主语，直接运用。see＋宾语＋宾补Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。·seesbdosth看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时，seesbdosth应改为sbbeseentodosth)。·seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。·seesthdone看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。(1)(2020·浙江7月)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheading(head)towardsthemotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedtocatchup.(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)Isawahummingbirdcovered(cover)inspider-websanditwasdesperatelytryingtoescape，unabletomoveitswings.(3)(读后续写之动作描写)WhenIstrodeintotheclassroom，Isawthathewasburiedinreading.＝WhenIstrodeintotheclassroom，Isawhimburiedinreading.(see的复合结构)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．contentA.n.目录B.n.书籍、文章、演讲等的主要内容C.n.容器等容纳的东西D.n.含量E.adj.满意的，满足的F.vt.使满足，使满意(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)Nanxiangaside，thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin，allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.C(2)(2022·全国乙)SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport，dependingonthesugarcontent.D(3)(2021·新课标Ⅱ)Lookatthetableofcontents，thepreface，thechapterheading，etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.A(4)(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Toserveitsfunction，abookmustbeactivatedbyauser：thecoveropened，thepagesparted，thecontentsreviewed，perhapsnoteswrittendownorwordsunderlined.B(5)Tobehonest，weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeonly.F(6)(2021·浙江6月)Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentorannoyed，youmaybeontosomething.E2．involvevt.eq\x(A.包含，需要B.涉及；影响C.使参加)(1)(2023·全国甲)ButwhenDerekbuiltourfamilyhouseabouteightyearsago，Iwasheavilyinvolved，paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.C(2)(2023·北京)Whilearoutineinvolvesrepeatedbehaviour，it’snotnecessarilyperformedinresponsetoadeep-rootedurge，asahabitis.A(3)Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople，putyourselfintheirpositions.B3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思(1)(2022·浙江1月)WithhelpfromTesla，Westinghouse’sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent(交流电)，whichsoonbecamethemajorformofpowerdelivery.n.电力(2)Whatisknowntousallisthatartisapowerfulwaytorepresentlifeandexpressfeelings.vt.描绘，展现(3)(2020·江苏)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts，themenskippedbreakfast，meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食)．vt.不做(应做的事)(4)I’dliketocheckthebalanceinmyaccount，please.n.余额；结余Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Whensheturnedaround，shesawhermotherstaring(stare)atherwithjoy.2．Theson，aswellashisparents，wants(want)togetinvolvedintheactivitiesandseethefireworks.3．Equipped(equip)withsometools，thefarmerswalkedintothemountainwithgreateffort.4．Thethievesadmittedthattheyhadbrokenintothebankandstolenalotofmoney.5．Asaresultoftheglobalwarming，theseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout.6．MrSmithandhiswifebrokeuptwoyearsagoregardlessofothers’disagreement.7．Themanfailedtopersuadehiswifetogo(go)withhimtoparticipateinthecompetition.8．Theguy’sgoalistobe(be)ahostonCCTVwhoseprogrammewillattractalargeaudience.9．Heisregardedasthemostsuitablepersonwhohasthepowertohandle(handle)variousemergencies.10．Representing(represent)myschool，Iamgreatlyhonouredtotalkabouthowtobecivilisedcitizens.2022·上海1月假如你是明启中学的高三学生李明。入冬以来，你们学校组织全校师生进行晨跑，时间在7：30到7：50，休息5分钟之后准备上第一节课。但是有同学反映，晨跑后身体不适。校方委托学生会向同学们征集意见，请你向学生会写封邮件。要求：1.提出问题；2.提出改进的建议和理由。完成句子1．我们很高兴学校组织早上7：30到7：50的跑步，这有助于保护老师和学生免受疾病的侵袭。(defend；定语从句)2．考虑到很多学生反映跑步后不舒服，我们应该尽快解决这个问题。(giventhat)3．何不把晨跑时间放在第二节课后的大休息时间，这相应地又能让学生更有活力。(inturn；which引导的非限制性定语从句)4．为了保持锻炼和身体舒适之间的平衡，我们最好给学生一个全面的身体检查。(balance)5．只有当每个学生和老师都对晨跑满意时，我们才能达到预期的效果。(content；倒装句)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文DearStudentCouncil，Wearemorethangladthattheschoolorganizesmorningrunningfrom7：30to7：50whichhelpsdefendteachersandstudentsfromillnesses.However，giventhatmanystudentsreflectedthattheywereuncomfortableafterrunning，weshouldsolveitassoonaspossible.Mysuggestionsandreasonsareasfollows.Firstofall，whynottrytoputthemorningrunningtimeinthebigbreakafterthesecondclass，whichinturnenablesstudentstobemoreenergetic.Besides，tokeepabalancebetweenworkoutandphysicalcomfort，we’dbettergivestudentsacomprehensivephysicalexamination.Onlywheneachstudentandteacheriscontentwithmorningrunningcanweachievethedesiredeffect.Ihopesincerelystudentscanexperiencehappinessinreasonablesports.Yours，LiMing教材语料整合亮词[情感描写]content；toone’sheart’scontent；tension[动作描写]defend；conflict；monitor；skip；disappear；ache；inspire；persuade[人物描写]sweaty；available；champion；master美句1.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.(心理描写)2.Asacomputerengineer，there’salwaysanewchallengejustaroundthecorner！Itcanbequitestressfulattimes，though，whichinturnmakesmefeelanxious.(矛盾冲突)拓展语料积累情感细节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独(二)单词heart-brokenadj.心碎的upsetadj.不高兴的，心烦意乱的v．使心烦意乱，使生气desperateadj.无望的，绝望的despairn．绝望；令人绝望的人或事v．绝望，丧失信心depressvt.使抑郁，使沮丧→depressedadj.抑郁的，沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的→depressionn．悲伤，沮丧disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointedadj.失望的→disappointmentn．失望词块fallintodespair陷入绝望withaheavy/sinking/sorrowful/brokenheart心情沉重/难过/心碎cryone’sheartout悲痛欲绝inlowspirits情绪低落inabadmood心情不好inasorrowful/sadtone/voice伤心地说one’sheartsank心沉下去sadnesscameinwaves悲伤如潮涌anoceanofsadness悲伤的海洋alookofdisappointment/lonelinessflashedacross/spreadoverone’sface脸上露出失望/孤独的表情句型Sherodehomefromschoolslowly，numbwithsorrow.(形容词短语作状语)她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，悲伤得麻木了。Sodesperatedidshefeelthatshecouldn’thelpweeping，unabletoholdbackhertears.(倒装句；形容词短语作状语)她感到如此绝望，以至于禁不住哭了，无法控制自己的眼泪。Shewalkedtome，withgreatsorrow，thelightinhereyesdarkened，andsaidwithsadness，“Ifailed.”她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。”Coldwithnohopeforwarmth，shefeltdrownedinacrowdofpeople.(形容词短语作状语)她感到又冷又无取暖的希望，感觉就像被人群淹没一样。Ibitmybottomlip，struggledtomyfeetandranforwarddesperately，withsweatblurringmysight.(动作链描写)(with复合结构)我咬着下嘴唇，挣扎着站起来，拼命向前跑，汗水模糊了我的视线。Inlowspirits，shedraggedherheavylegsbackhome，tiredout.她垂头丧气地拖着两条沉重的腿回家，累坏了。Thenextfollowingdays，shefeltlikeshewasfloatinginanoceanofsadness，notwantingtodoanything.(比喻句)接下来的几天，她觉得自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，什么都不想做。Depressionhungovermelikeadarkcloud.(无灵主语句，比喻句)沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。语料运用比赛受挫Minuteslater，mylegsached.Myvisionwascloudedassweatdroppeddownintomyeyes，anditseemedasifmyarmswouldfalloffifIswungthemonemoretime.ButIstillgatheredupmystrengthtospeedupbutsuddenlyfelltotheground.①Depression，despairandsadnesshungovermelikeadarkcloud(无灵主语)．②IfeltlikeIwasfloatinginanoceanofsadness.(比喻句)③SodesperatedidIfeelthatIcouldn’thelpweeping，unabletoholdbackmytears(倒装句)．However，inspiredbymyclassmates，④Ibitmybottomlip，struggledtomyfeetandranforwarddesperately，withsweatblurringmysight.(动作链描写)(with复合结构)Thetensionanddisappointmentinmyheartdisappeared.几分钟后，我的腿疼了。汗水流进了我的眼睛，我的视线模糊了，我的手臂似乎再甩一次就要掉下来了。但我仍然集中我的力量加速，但突然跌倒在地上。沮丧、绝望和难过像乌云一样笼罩着我。我觉得自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。我感到如此绝望，以至于禁不住哭了，无法控制自己的眼泪。然而，在同学们的鼓舞下，我咬着下嘴唇，挣扎着站起来，拼命向前跑，汗水模糊了我的视线。我心头的紧张和失望消失了。高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(★)Tobogganing，orsledding(雪橇)，likelycomesbeforethecolonizationofNorthAmerica.RecordsshowthatCanada’sFirstPeoplesusedsmallsledstotransporttheirbelongingsandfoodbetweencamps，RaymondFlowerwritesinTheHistoryofSkiingandOtherWinterSports.Butmodern-daysledracescantracetheiroriginsbacktotheSwissAlpsinthelate1800swhenBritishtouristsdecidedtoraceinwoodenluges(asledusedbyoneperson)thatlocalshadusedtotravelthroughsnow.TheoriginisdebatableinsnowynorthernNewYork，however，wherethereisevidencethatAlbanyheldbobsled(asledusedbytwoormorepeople)racesasearlyas1885.Wherevertheybegan，sledracesquicklybecamepopular.ThefamousCrestaRun，namedaftertheSwisstownnearthebaseofitscourse，wasbuiltin1885usingsnowbanks.Thefirstorganizedcompetitionwasin1898，hostedbythefirstbobsledclubinnearbySt.Moritz(acityinSwitzerland)．Itwasthenthatsleddingbegantoseparatefromthelugetoincludetwonewsports：bobsledding，andskeletonsledding(俯式冰橇)．CrestaRunisconsideredthebirthplaceoftheskeleton，aparticularlydaringformofsledding.Unliketheluge，wherecompetitorsridefeet-firstonasledwithmetalrunners，theskeletonsleddingisasteelsledwithaslimappearance.Ridersliedownonthesledhead-first，andthendropsuddenlydownanicetrack.Bobsledding，meanwhile，involvesteamsoftwotofourinwhichthepersoninfrontcontrolsdirectionsandtheplayerinbackbrakeswhenneeded.Itearneditsnameaftercompetitorsstartedswingingbackandforthtospeedupthesled.Bobsleddinginitiallyovertookskeletonsleddinginpopularity，becomingoneofahandfulofsportsplayedatthefirstWinterGamesin1924.TheskeletonsleddingwaslimitedtotheCrestaRunfordecadesbecauseotherbobrunsaroundtheworldwerenotbuiltforthesteelskeletonsled.Butinthe1970s，adjustmentsweremadetoboththeskeletonandbobrunsinordertoincludetheeventatfuturewintergames.1．WhatcanweinferaboutRaymondFlower?A．Heisawriter. B．Heisgoodatsledding.C．Heinventedthesleddingrace. D．Hesetthefirstrecordofsledding.2．Howdoesskeletonsleddingdifferfromtheluge?A．Skeletonsleddingrunsonmetalrunners.B．Skeletonsleddingdoesn’thavebackbrakes.C．Ridersonskeletonsleddingsledwiththeirfeet.D．Skeletonsleddingneedsplayerstoliedownonithead-first.3．Whatlimitedthepopularityofskeletonsledding?A．Itsspecialshape. B．Itsspeed.C．Itssteelrunners. D．Itsunsuitableadjustments.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhyIsSleddingSoPopular?B．HowDidSleddingDevelopinSwitzerland?C．WhatAreSleddingAdventuresAbout?D．HowDidPeopleKillTimeinNorthAmerica?B(★)Afamousspringboarddriverwasdefeatedbyhiscompetitorinthefinalsofaworldchampionship，offeringcongratulationstothewinnerandwavingatearfulgoodbyetotheaudience.Itiscommonintheathleticworld.Sportsmenspendthebestpartoftheirlivesonhardtrainingandcompetitions.Whenitbecomesevidentthattheyareonthedecline，theystillmakegreateffortstogivetheirbestsoastobringasatisfactoryendtotheircareer.Chancestocompeteforthechampionshiparefewandfarbetween.Lifeisshort.Stillshorteristhetimeforanathletetryingtowingames.Anathleticcontestantreallyfeelsthattherearesofewopportunitiesandtimeflies.Hetreasureseveryminute，makesfulluseofitandtriestograspanychancecominghisway.Hegetsasmuchashegives，winninghonorsnotonlyforhimselfbutalsoforhiscountry.Toparticipateandtowin—thatistheOlympicspirit.Itfindsexpressionintheweakdaringtochallengethestrong，andthestrongsearchingforeverbetterperformance.Everbetter—theidealalwaysmakesasportsmanforward.Hewilldoeverythinghecanforit，neverrelax，nevergiveup.Itissaidthatnoneofthecompetitorscanavoidbeingdefeated—eventhebestisboundtobedefeatedbysomeonestillstronger.Thisistheruleofsports—thousandsofloserssetoffonewinnerwhointurnwilleventuallybereplacedbysomeoneonthehonorlist.However，heisalwaystryingtodothebesthecan.Whenthetimecomesandheknowshecan’t，hewillstepdownhappilytogiveplacetotheyoungerwinner，awarecontentedlyofthefactthathehasdonehisbestforthe“everbetter”recordsoftheOlympicGames.Hewillsayproudlythathehasnotlivedhisyouthinvain.5．Whatisthefunctionoftheparagraph1?A．Toexplainaphenomenon.B．Todescribeacompetition.C．Toleadinthetopicofthispassage.D．Toexpressworriesaboutsportsmen.6．Accordingtothepassage，whatkindofidealpushesanathleteforward?A．Hewantstowinpeople’srespect.B．Hewantstowinhonorforhisnation.C．Hewantstomakegreaterachievementsthanever.D．Hewantstoearnmoreandmoremoneyandfame.7．Whatcanbelearntfromtheruleofsports?A．Whateverdifficultiesyouhavemet，nevergiveup.B．Eventhestrongestathletewillbedefeatedoneday.C．Youcan’tliveinthesportsfieldwithoutanyeffortorprogress.D．Youarethewinnerifyouarebraveenoughtochallengethestrong.8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Sportsmen’sspirit. B．Sportsmen’slife.C．Sportsmen’shonor. D．Sportsmen’spride.C(2024·福建福州5月联考)FeelingahugfromeachotherviatheInternetmaybeapossibilityinthenearfuture.AresearchteamledbyCityUniversityofHongKongrecentlydevelopedawireless，softe-skinthatcanbothdetectanddeliverthesenseoftouch，andformatouchnetworkallowingone-to-multiuserinteraction.Itoffersgreatpotentialforimprovingthedistancetouchcommunication.Whiletherearenumerousdevicesinthemarkettosimulate(模拟)thesenseoftouchinthevirtualworld，theyprovideonlytouchsensingortouchresponse.Theuniquenessofthenovele-skinisthatitcanperformself-sensingandtouchreproducingfunctionsonthesameinterface.Thee-skinisa7cm×10cm,4.2mm-thickdevicecontaining16flexibleactuators(驱动器)，amicrocontrollerunit，aBluetoothmodule，andotherelectronicsonaflexiblecircuitboard.Theactuatorservesasthecorepartofthee-skin.Oncetheactuatorispressedandreleasedbyaforce，acurrentisproducedtoprovideelectricalsignalsthatareturnedintodigitalsignalsbyaconverter(转换器)andthensenttoanothere-skinviaBluetooth.Whenthesignalsarereceived，acurrentiscausedtoreproducethetouchresponseonthereceiver’se-skinthroughmechanicalvibration(振动)．Theprocesscanbereversedtodelivervibrationsfromthereceiver’se-skintothecorrespondingactuatorofthesender’s.Thee-skincancommunicatewithBluetoothdevicesandsenddatathroughtheInternetwithsmartphonesandcomputerstoperformlong-distancetouch，andtoformatouchIntern