2026版创新设计高考总复习英语(外研版)语法专题-第二讲　特殊句式

第二讲特殊句式考点一省略1.状语从句的省略当时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式,且主语和主句的主语一致或其主语是it时,可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。Ifeltworriedthedocumentary.(译林必三U1)

看纪录片的时候我很担心。YoucanfindJoeandsignup.

(译林选三U1)如果你愿意帮忙,你可以找到乔并报名。inagroup,makeeyecontactwithotherstomakesurethattheycanunderstandandareinterested.(译林选三U1)

在小组讨论时,与他人进行眼神交流,以确保他们能理解并感兴趣。[点拨]在英语中,有些固定结构通常看作习惯上的省略结构。ifever如果曾经;如果将来某个时候ifpossible 如果可能的话ifany 如果有的话ifanything 如果有什么的话ifso 如果这样的话ifnecessary 如果有必要ifnot 如果不这样的话2.不定式的省略在一定的上下文中为了避免重复,可以省略不定式和前面句子中相同的动词(短语),只保留不定式符号to,否定形式的省略用notto。但如果省略的不定式结构中含有be、have(作助动词用),通常保留be或have。Theemperorcannotbreakhispromise,althoughhe.(译林选三U1)

皇帝不能违背他的诺言,尽管他想这么做。考点二倒装1.完全倒装完全倒装是把句子的谓语全部放在主语的前面。(1)now、then、here、there、out、in、up、down、away、off等表示时间、地点(方位)的副词位于句首,且句子的主语为名词,其谓语动词为go、leave、come、run等不及物动词或be动词时,句子需要完全倒装。There,thequietgirlwhosatnexttomeinmusicclass.

站在那里的是萨拉,在音乐课上坐在我旁边的安静女孩。Ohlook,here.Howareyou,son?(外研必一U3)

呦,看,我儿子来了。最近怎么样啊,儿子?[点拨]当以上副词位于句首时,若句子的主语为名词,则句子要完全倒装;若句子的主语是人称代词,则不能倒装。Awaytheywent.他们走了。(2)表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首,且主语为名词,谓语一般为be动词、stand、lie、sit等时,句子需要完全倒装。Inherpalmsherparentshadgivenherforgettingtopmarks.

她手心里握着的是父母给她的考了满分的奖励。(3)为了强调句子的表语或保持句子平衡,将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语或such置于句首时,且主语为名词,句子需要完全倒装。Presentatthemeeting.

出席会议的是大一新生。2.部分倒装只把谓语的一部分(系动词be、助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前,而把谓语的其他部分仍留在主语之后。(1)“only+状语”置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。Onlyrecently

theimportanceoftakingexercise.直到最近我才意识到锻炼的重要性。Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturebeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(人教必二U1)

我们只有学会与自然和谐共处,才能不再威胁野生动物和我们的地球。(2)将含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有:never、seldom、rarely、little、few、atnotime、bynomeans、nolonger、hardly/scarcely...when...、nosooner...than...、notonly...butalso...、notuntil、nowhere、neither...nor...等。Notuntilthenextdaythathewastheuncleofmystudent.

直到第二天我才知道他是我学生的叔叔。Notonly

—itissaidthathecreatedanaverageof500paintingsayear—but

avarietyofpainting

styles,rangingfromdetailedportraitstoexpressivelandscapes.(北师大必三U7)他不仅工作效率极高——据说他平均每年创作500幅画——而且他还能够掌握各种绘画风格,从精细的肖像画到富有表现力的风景画。(3)so/such...that...结构中的so、such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装。

everyoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule.这场排球比赛意义重大,每个人都应该提前到达我们学校的体育馆。(4)as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面(though引导让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装,although引导让步状语从句不倒装)。句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式:·形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。·名词+as+主语+连系动词be(注意句首的名词不带冠词)。·实义动词+as+主语+情态动词/助动词[如果没有助动词,则要加上一个do(does或did)]。,great

warmthfilledhisheartlikeneverbefore.尽管雨下得很冷,但他心中却充满了前所未有的温暖。

hiscourage,Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.尽管我很佩服他的勇气,但我认为他的行为并不明智。,heknowsalot.

尽管他是个孩子,但他知道很多。,

hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.虽然他很努力,但他还是没能解决这个难题。(5)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义,neither/nor表示否定意义)。I’msoexcitedatthenewsand

MaryandTom.

我对这个消息感到兴奋,我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。考点三强调句型1.强调句型的结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。在理解强调句型时,考生要注意以下五点:(1)判断所强调的成分是人还是物:·强调“人”且作主语时,引导词常用that或who。·强调“人”且作宾语时,引导词常用that。·强调“物”时,引导词用that。·即强调“人”又强调“物”时,引导词用that。whenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

正当我回到公寓的时候,我第一次遇到我的新邻居们。JohnImetatthepartylastnight.

我昨晚在派对上见到的就是约翰。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分?(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?(4)含not...until...的强调句型:Itis/wasnotuntil+...+that+其他部分。(5)在强调句型中,把句子中的“Itis/was...that/who”去掉之后,句子依然成立。CarolineUnger,oneofthesingers,tookhisarmandturnedhimtofacetheaudiencethegreatmanrealisedhissymphonywasasuccess.(北师大必三U7)

直到其中的一位歌手卡罗琳·昂格尔拉着他的手臂转向观众,这位伟人才意识到他的交响乐取得了成功。Idon’tfinditeasytolearnlanguages,andonlybystudyingveryhardIcanimprovemyEnglish.(北师大选二U6)

我发现学习语言并不容易,而且只有通过非常努力地学习,我才能提高我的英语。2.如果需要强调谓语,应用助动词“do/does/did+动词原形”形式。该结构只用于肯定句,并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时。Readinge-booksregularlyharmtoreaders’sightandhealth.

经常读电子书确实对读者的视力和健康有害。Idon’ttakemuchexercisenow,butIplayingfootballwhenIwasinjuniorschool.

我现在很少锻炼,但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。考点四感叹句句式结构(1)What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!(1)How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(2)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!(3)How+主语+谓语!,

likeneverbefore,wehad!我们度过了一个从未有过的令人兴奋的假期!

tohispatients!他对病人是多么体贴和关心啊!考点五祈使句祈使句常用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般为第二人称(通常省略),有时也可用everybody、someone、anybody等不定代词。祈使句的否定式一般在动词原形前加don’t或never。其强调形式可以在谓语动词前面加do。祈使句的4种形式:(1)动词原形(+宾语+其他成分)。(2)Be+表语,如Behonest。(3)Let’s/Letusdo/notdosth.(4)祈使句+and/or+简单句(谓语用一般将来时)。forgettolockthedoor.

别忘了锁门。Hurryupwe’llbelateforthemovie.

快点,否则我们看电影要迟到了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thelamphasadiameterof11.3cmandaheightof16.7cmwhen(close).(2025·邵阳高三二模)

2.Itistheproblemstheyneedtosolveandthedreamstheydesiretoachievegetthemoutofbed.(2025·广州高三三模)

3.Nexttotheartwork(be)twoSuembroidery(苏绣)workscopingwithabstractphotostakenbyUSphotographerMichaelYamashita.(2025·淮北高三二模)

4.TCMhasbeenrecognizedforthepotentialbenefits,particularlywhen(use)alongsidewithmodernmedicine.(2025·焦作高三三模)

5.Notonly(be)thesedragonsdecorations,buttheyalsocarrytheessenceofChinese.(2025·安庆高三三模)

6.Whileself-drivingcarsrunbackandforththroughthedistrict,givingoffafuturesciencefictionatmosphere,just40kilometersaway(lie)Songjiancienttown.(2025·山西名校联考高三二模)

7.Butthistime,washighlandbarleyflourfromXizangthathelpedLinandFengbeattheirpeers.(2025·亳州高三三模)

8.Thephilosophiesofthousandsofyearsagoarestillvisibleandinfluencingtheculturetoday,evenifnot(recognize)byname.(2025·娄底高三二模)

9.Dressedincolorfulcostumes,performerswavewoodensticksintheirhandswhile(dance)inorderlyformationstothemusic.(2025·新乡高三三模)

10.IntheForbiddenCity,thedragons,whether(fly)inthesky,leapingbetweenbeams(房梁),orhiddeninthedetails,alltellancientstories.(2025·青岛高三二模)

Ⅱ.语法与写作1.

remindusofthebeautyandgoodnesswithinallofus.(强调句型)正是这些小小的举动提醒我们,我们每个人内心都有美好和善良。2.

withsuchgrievanceandhelplessnessthatIstoodtheremotionless.(倒装)在我的一生中,我从来没有被这样的委屈和无助所压倒,我一动不动地站在那里。3.

hisarmstrembledslightly.(倒装)本兴奋得手臂微微颤抖。4.

butitalsomotivatesourpassiontolearnEnglishwell.(倒装)它不仅丰富了我们的学校生活,也激发了我们学好英语的热情。5.,

Iattemptedtocollectmythoughts,tryingtoexplainthesituationinthewayasconciseaspossible.(倒装)尽管我很惊慌,但我还是努力整理思绪,试图用尽可能简洁的方式解释当时的情况。6.,

themanreachedovertograbthetorchontheshoecabinetnearthedoor.(省略)他一边拍着我的肩膀让我平静下来,一边伸手去拿门附近鞋柜上的手电筒。Ⅲ.语篇提能练Youhaveprobablydreamedabout1.youwouldchangetheworld,onlytofind2.itseemsimpossible.However,youmayhavethepowertomaketheworldbetterwithbabysteps.That’stheideabehindtheBAChallenge,3.isapublicservicecampaignco-initiatedbysocialmedia.Itaskspeopletodosomethingpositiveandthenrecordthechangesbeforeandafter.4.itfirstappearedonmediaonSept.2nd,theBAChallengehasattractedmillionsofviewersandparticipants.5.theselittlethingsmaybeeasilyignoredinourdailylives,theyarewellreceivedbymanyviewers.

层级一模拟达标练1.But,contrarytotheirexpectations,LinZexustucktohisduty,declaring,“IwillnotreturntoBeijingopium(鸦片)isdestroyed.”(2025·东北三省三校高三三模)

2.LinZexuisalsoconsideredasagreathero,foughtagainstopium(鸦片)whenseriouslyalarmedatthenegativeeffectthatthehighlyaddictivedrugwashavingonChina.(2025·东北三省三校高三三模)

3.Lookingback,GatessayschangedherlifewasthedecisiontovisitAsiawhenshewasyoung.(2025·南平高三三模)

4.Whenmendingthebrokencoverofateacup,Niecouldhavejustaddedacoupleofmetalstaples(订书钉)toreconnectthebrokenparts,hedecidedtocreateabamboopatternonit.(2025·三明高三三模)

5.Itnotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacityinameaningfulwaybutalsoprovidesthemwithanewsocialsceneindividualswithsimilarinterestscanconnectandformfriendship.(2025·佛山高三二模)

6.TheChinesedragoninfolktaleisnowcommonlyseenincreativeproductssuchastear-offcalendars,dolls,dragon-themedjewelryaswellasthe“dragonblindboxes”appealtoyoungconsumers.(2025·江门高三二模)

7.Itmeansalottoustobeabletocreateenvironmentschildrencanexperiencethefunandjoyofsport.(2025·邯郸高三二模)

8.Ontheyouthlifestylesocialmediaplatform,ayoungwomanusingtheaccountname@huapostedpicturesofherselfwearingaT-shirt,inwhichsheshowedherbruisesdescribedthemas“cool”.(2025·衡水部分示范性高中高三三模)

9.“It’ssaidthatthereare108stepsintheprocessofproducingcloisonnegoods,”saysZhangYongzhen,thefactory’sdirector,haspracticedthecraftforfourdecades.(2025·张家口高三三模)

10.Thinkingofthefirst3digits(数位)ofpi(3.14),youcanquicklyworkout

March14waschosenasthedateforPiDay.(2025·郑州高三三模)层级二高考真题练1.Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia”,addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)

2.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsinthewaywillmakethemthemostmoney.(2024·浙江1月卷)

3.Tinniswood,doesn’tsmokeandrarelydrinks,creditedmoderationforhelpinghimstayhealthyduringhislonglife.(2024·北京卷)

4.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’sthey’llpromote.(2024·浙江1月卷)

5.Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverinisnownorthwesternWyoming.(2024·全国甲卷)

6.Toeataxiaolongbao,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌头).(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)

7.ItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)

8.citiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)

9.Sheputthenewcoloronherhairsatstillfor30minutes,justasthedirectionssaid.(2023·全国乙卷)

10.Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsag