湖北省武汉市常青联合体2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试 英语 含答案

武汉市常青联合体2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试卷试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomantakeatlast?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Beef.2.Whatcausedtheman’ssleepingproblem?AThecats.B.Thebabies.C.Thelights.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercurrentjob?A.It’sdemanding.B.It’seasy.C.It’sboring.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtokeepthenormalorderofsociety.B.Howtoimprovecommunicationskills.C.HowtobehaveontheInternet.5.Howmanypeoplesigneduptheclub?A.2.B.15.C.50.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Teacherandstudent.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJennifer?A.Sheateweight-losspills.B.SheskippedthePEclass.C.She’sconcernedaboutherappearance.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenTylerandMike?A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.9.WhoadvisedTylertohearRita’stalk?A.Mike.B.RitaC.Hisprofessor.10.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.Mike’spresentlife.B.SomepointinRita’stalk.C.Thetimeandplaceofameeting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomandissatisfiedwiththeman?A.Hedidn’ttalkwithher.B.Hecameherelateagain.C.Heignoredhermessages.12.What’sthebiggestproblemofhavingamobilephoneinthewoman’sview?A.Wastingmuchtime.B.DoingharmtoourhealthC.Takingusawayfromreallife13.Whatdoestheonewhousesthephonefirstneedtodo?A.Takeaphoto.B.Sendamessage.C.Buysomecoffee.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WheredoesSallywanttogo?A.Thezoo.B.TheLondonEye.C.TheCoventGarden.15.WhatisBillyinterestedin?A.Boats.B.Operas.C.Paintings.16.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinOxfordStreet?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Enjoyanopera.C.Visitherparents.17.Whatisthewomanrelatedtotheman?A.Hismother.B.Hiswife.C.Hisguide.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Introducingchangeswithintheschool.B.Welcomingnewstudentstoschool.C.Warningstudentsaboutnewschoolrules.19.WhatsubjectdoesMrWaldenteach?A.Physics.B.Computing.C.PE.20.Whathashappenedtotheschoolmeetinghall?A.Ithasbeenmadebigger.B.Ithasbeenimproved.C.Ithasbeenmoved.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn2024,China’sfilmandtelevisionindustrywitnessedremarkablegrowth,markedbyasurgeinhigh-qualitycontent.Emphasizingrealisticthemesthatattractaudiencesathomeandabroad,herearesomefilmsandTVdramasthatshoneonthescreens.SheandHerGirlsDoubanRating:9.6SheandHerGirlsisaTVseriesinspiredbythereal-lifeexperiencesofZhangGuimei,adedicatedmiddleschoolprincipalwhohasfacilitatedover2,000ruralgirls’transitiontocollege.SetintheremoteandruggedmountainsofYunnan,theseriesportraysZhangGuimei,adeterminedmiddle-agedruralteacher,startingachallengingjourneytorescuea14-year-oldgirlfromabandoninghereducation.TotheWonderDoubanRating:8.9TotheWonderisanadaptationoftheessaycollectionMyAltaybyLiJuan.TheseriesfollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu,ayoungwomanfromAltaywhoreturnstoherhometownafterfacingsetbacksinestablishingherselfasaprofessionalwriterinUrumqi,thecapitaloftheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Livingwithhermother,whorunsaconveniencestore,LiWenxiurediscoversthetrueessenceoflifeandunexpectedlyfindsloveintheplacesheonceyearnedtoescape.TheseriesbeautifullycapturesthespiritoflifeinAltay,showcasingitsawe-inspiringlandscapesandthegenuine,heartwarminglivesofitsinhabitants.VolunteerArmy:BattleforSurvivalDoubanRating:6.9VolunteerArmy:BattleforSurvivalservesasthesecondpartintheVolunteerArmyseries,continuingthenarrativefromtheinitialfilm,VolunteerArmy:HeroesontheMarch.FocusedontheIronRidgeDefenseBattleduringthefifthcampaigninWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(1950-53),thefilmrevolvesaroundtheLifamily-LiMoyin,LiXiang,andLiXiao,showingtheirexperiencesthroughouttheintensebattle.YouOnlyLiveOnceDoubanRating:7.5DirectedbyJiaLing,YouOnlyLiveOnceisamotivationalfilmthatcontinueshersignaturestyleofcraftingheartwarming,human-centeredstories.ThemovienarratesthetransformationalexperiencesofLeYingafterencounteringaboxingcoach.Beyondweightlossandboxing,itdelvesintothejourneyofself-discoveryandself-love.JiaLing’sphysicaltransformationfortherole,includingaweightlossofroughly50kg,garneredsignificantattentionandbuzzforthefilm.1.Whichfilmordramagotthehighestscore?A.YouOnlyLiveOnce. B.VolunteerArmy. C.SheandHerGirls. D.TotheWonder.2.WhatcanyouknowaboutVolunteerArmy:BattleforSurvival?A.ItisaTVseries. B.ItfollowsonfromtheHeroesontheMarch.C.Itshowcasesthecrueltyofthewar. D.ItcapturesthespiritoftheLifamily.3.WhereisthepassageprobablytakenfromA.Atextbook. B.Anofficialwebsite. C.Anacademicarticle. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.C2.B3.DBDad’scomb(梳子)wasjadegreen.IheardheboughtitwhenhemarriedMum,whichmadethecombtwoyearsolderthanIwas.Everynight,hewouldsmile,handmethecombandsay,“BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddycleanit,Ok?”Iwasmorethanhappytodoit.Atagefivethissimpletaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap(水龙头)on,thenbrushthecombwithausedtoothbrushashardasIcould.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewouldsmileatmeandplacethecombontopofhiswallet.Abouttwoyearslater,Dadlefthissalesjobandstartedhisownwholesalebusiness.Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedtochange.Hedidn’tcomehomeasmuchasheusedto—justacoupleoftimesaweek.Andwhenhedidcomehome,itwasalwayslateandI’dalreadybeinbed.Istartedtogetmad.Istoppedwaitingforhimtocomehome,andstoppedgoingdownstairstocheckonhim.Today,I’mnolongerakid.I’vegraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob.Dad’sbusinesshasgotbackontrack.Thingsarebetternow.YettheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandmepersisted.Twodaysbeforemybirthdaylastyear,Dadcamehomeearly.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?”Ilookedathimawhile,thentookthecombandheadedtothesink.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Helookedatitandsmiled.Butthistime,Inoticedsomethingdifferent.Mydadhasaged.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillasheartwarmingasbefore.Thesmileofafatherwhojustwantsagoodlifeforhisfamily.Dadcarefullyplacedhiscombontopofhiswallet.Aftersomanyyears,hestillorganizeshispersonalitemsinthesamecarefulway.Iguesssomethingsneverchange.Andforthat,I’mglad.4.WhatcausedtheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandme?A.MyignoranceofDad. B.Dad’sfailureinbusiness.C.Generationgap. D.Dad’sabsencefromthefamily.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDad?A.Mildandgenerous. B.Toughandintelligent.C.Diligentandcaring. D.Hardworkingandhumble.6.WhydidDadaskhisdaughtertocleanhiscombbeforeherbirthday?A.Tofollowhisoldhabit. B.Totellheralesson.C.Tobridgetheirgap. D.Tocelebrateherbirthday.7.Whichsayingconcludesthetextbest?A.Letbygonesbebygones B.Yesterdayoncemore.C.Somethingsneverchange. D.Likefather,likedaughter.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.CCTheriseofverticalfarming(垂直农业)—growingcropsinstackedlayersindoors—hasbeenregardedasasolutiontolackoffoodandlimitedland.Bycontrollinglight,temperature,andnutrientsprecisely,thesehigh-techfarmscanproducecropsyear-roundwithminimalwaterandnopesticides.Advocatorshighlightseveraladvantages.First,verticalfarmsuseupto95%lesswaterthantraditionalagriculturebyrecyclingirrigationsystems.Second,theyeliminate(消除)theneedforlong-distancetransportationsincetheycanbebuiltnearurbancenters,reducingcarbonemissions.A2022studyinNatureFoodfoundthatvegetablesgrowninverticalfarmshadacarbonfootprint50%smallerthanfield-grownones.However,criticsarguethatthehighenergycostsofartificiallightingandclimatecontrolruinthesebenefits.AreportfromtheUniversityofMichiganestimatedthatverticalfarmsconsume30%moreenergythanconventionalgreenhouses.Additionally,theinitialinvestmentisprohibitiveforsmall-scalefarmers,withstartupcostsoftenexceeding$10millionperfacility.Despitethesechallenges,companieslikePlentyandAeroFarmscontinuetoexpand,drivenbydemandforlocallygrown,pesticide-freeproduce.Someexpertspredictthatverticalfarmingcouldsupply10%oftheworld’sleafygreensby2030.8.Whatistheprimarypurposeofverticalfarming?A.Toreplacetraditionalfarmscompletely. B.Togrowcropsefficientlyinlimitedspaces.C.Todecreasetheuseofpesticides. D.Tofocusondecorativeplants.9.Accordingtothetext,howdoesverticalfarminghelptheenvironment?A.Byreducingtransportation-relatedemissions. B.Byusingmorewatertoensurecropgrowth.C.Byrelyingentirelyonnaturalsunlight. D.Byexpandingfarmsintoruralcenters.10.Whatisamajordrawbackofverticalfarmingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itcannotgrowleafyvegetables.B.Itrequiresexcessiveenergyconsumption.C.Itissuitableforruralareas.D.Itproduceslower-qualitycropsthantraditionalfarming11.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardthefutureofverticalfarming?A.Doubtful. B.Negative C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.CDWhileAIcanbeatusatchess,drivingcars,andevencomposingmusic,makinguslaughseemstobeitsfinalboundary.Mymusicalcomedy,ArtificiallyIntelligent,wasinspiredbythetimeIaskedAItowritemeashowbasedonmylife,anditgavemesomemadlyterribleresults.Iperformedsomeofitsmaterialsintheshow,andIevenmadeAIwriteasongforanaudiencememberliveonthespot,anditwasalwaysfunnyinitsterribleness.Itgeneratedsongstellingtheaudiencememberwhoisadoctortohittheeyesofherco-workerwhosheisalwaysarguingwith.However,thiswasn’tindependentthinking;wehadtofeedAIasmuchinformationaspossibletogetanyresultsfromit.WhenitcomestoactuallygettingAItocraftjokesonitsown,itcan’t.TheproblemwithAIandcomedyisitslackofhumannuance(细微差别)forhumor.AImightbeabletocreateajokestructurebutitdoesnothavetheabilitytopullfrompersonalexperience.Itlacksapointofview,situationalawareness,context,andculturalawarenessneededforgoodcomedy.Irony(讽刺)acomplexformofhumancommunication,ishardforAIbecauseofitsrelianceoncontext,tone,andculturalknowledge.Unlikehumans,AIcan’tinfermeaningbeyondclearstatements.Ironyinvolvessayingonethingbutmeaninganother,relyingonsharedcontext,butAIonlyprocessestextandcan’tpickupaudioandvisualcuesforirony.AImustsignalit’smakingajoke.Asofnow,thoughAlhasmadeimpressiveprogressinsomeareas,itisabsolutelynotfunny,butinthefuturetheoreticallyyes.Whentechnologyadvancestothepointwhererobotsarewalkingaroundwithfreewillandindependentthinking,experiencinglifeandpotentiallyevenemotions,theywouldtheoreticallybegintohaveenoughviewpointstocreatecomedy,oranactivitythatvoicestheirexperienceofbeinganAl.However,thiswouldcreateitsowncultureandwouldonlyberelatabletootherAIs.ThetruthisthataudienceisreallyenjoyingtheAI-generatedmaterialinmyshow,evenifthejokeisbad.But-technically-doesthatmakeitfunny?12.HowdoestheauthorshowAI’slimitationinmakingjokesinParagraph2?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byshowingasurveyresult.C.Bygivinganexample. D.Byprovidingdata.13.WhatcanweknowinParagraph3?A.AIcancreateajokeactually.B.AIoftenunderstandsmeaningbasedonthecontext.C.AIcanperformbetterthanhumans.D.AIcandealwithironywell.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAIinthefuture?A.Itwillbefreetoexpressothers’feelings. B.Itwilldevelopitsowncultureofhumor.C.Itwillrelateitsculturetohumans. D.Itwillteachitselfthetheoryofcomedy.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.WillAIeverbefunny? B.WillAIbethepioneerinnewfields?C.IsAIthefutureofentertainment? D.IsAIgoingtolearntolaugh?【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notallgreattravelersaregreatplanners.Ifyouwanttohaveamemorablejourney,it’simportanttopreparewellandhaveaflexiblemindset.____16____.Noonewantstospendtheirvacationdealingwithavoidableissues.Ialwayskeepatravelguidebookandamapclose-bywhenI’mplanningatrip.Idon’trelysolelyonmyphone’snavigation(导航).____17____.Thesedays,therearenumeroustravelapps,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtoenjoythefeelofarealbookandatangiblemap.Iuse“LonelyPlanet”guidebooksanddetailedregionalmaps.____18____Itshouldofferindepthinformationaboutdestinations,localcustoms,andmust-visitattractions.Itwillalsousuallyincludepracticaltipsliketransportationoptions.Inaddition,Ihaveacollectionofoldtraveldiariesfrommyprevioustrips,pickedupovertheyears.Ofcourse,theyarepersonalrecords,notprofessionalguides.____19____.However,ifIneedinspirationorwanttorecallpastexperiencestoplananewtrip,there’snothingbetter.Forcenturies,travelblogshavebeenasourceofinspirationforadventurers.“Travelingisnotjustaboutmovingfromoneplacetoanother;it’sabouttheexperiencesandgrowth,”wroteafamoustraveler,emphasizingthesouloftravel.____20____.Afewhoursspentgoingthroughatravelguidebookoranoldtraveldiarycanbeaninspiringexperience.A.Idon’toftenrefertothesediariesintheinitialplanningstage.B.Itdoesn’tconsiderthereal-timechangesliketrafficjamsorsuddenclosures.C.ButIstilldon’twanttogiveupmytraditionalwayoftrip-planning.D.Butreadingatravel-relatedbookcanbeasourceofexcitementandexpectation.E.Ofcourse,atravelguidebookisnotonlyforfindingplacestovisit.F.Thatmeansthoroughresearchcorrectbookings,andnomajoroversights.G.Travelguidebooksdon’talwaysprovidethemostup-to-dateinformation.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.A20.D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ReadinghasbeenanimportantpartofmylifesinceIcanremember.Asachild,Iwas____21____bythecolorfulpicturesandsimplestoriesinpicturebooks.They____22____metoaworldfullofmagicandwonder,whereanimalscouldtalkandfairieslivedintheforest.Iwouldspendhours____23____throughthesebooks,imaginingmyselfaspartoftheadventures.AsIgrewolder,my____24____forreadingexpanded.Idiscoveredclassicnovelsandwasimmediately____25____bytheirrichcharactersanddeepthemes.“PrideandPrejudice”introducedmetothe____26____worldoftheEnglishgentry(贵族们)inthe19thcentury.Iwas____27____inthecomplexrelationshipsbetweenElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy,andhowtheirprideandprejudice____28____theirjourneytolove.Thesebooksnotonly____29____myvocabularybutalsoopenedmyeyestodifferentculturesandhistoricalperiods.Inhighschool,readingbecamea____30____forme.WhenIfacedthepressureofexamsand____31____withfriends,Iwouldlosemyselfinagoodbook.Itwaslikehavinga____32____friendwhocouldalwaysunderstandmyfeelings.Whetheritwasathrillingmysteryoraheartwarmingcomingof-agestory,eachbookoffereda/an____33____fromtherealworldandachancetogainnewperspectives.Now,asanadult,readingremainsaconstant____34____inmylife.Ienjoyawiderangeoftypes,fromself-helpbooksthat____35____metobeabetterpersontoscientificresearchpapersthatsatisfymycuriosityabouttheworld.Readinghastrulybeenalifelongcompanion,bringingmejoy,knowledge,andinspiration.21.A.confused B.attracted C.puzzled D.scared22.A.sent B.carried C.transported D.introduced23.A.pulling B.breaking C.looking D.seeing24.A.interest B.series C.habit D.selection25.A.fascinated B.shocked C.disappointed D.worried26.A.strange B.ordinary C.popular D.unique27.A.absorbed B.involved C.engaged D.trapped28.A.guided B.affected C.controlled D.benefited29.A.improved B.enlarged C.raised D.advanced30.A.pattern B.relief C.pleasure D.hobby31.A.interactions B.talk C.conflicts D.discussions32.A.definite B.attached C.considerate D.reliable33.A.view B.escape C.rest D.relaxation34.A.presence B.resource C.member D.element35.A.persuade B.alarm C.inspire D.force【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.D27.A28.B29.B30.B31.C32.C33.B34.A35.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsanimportantpartoftheancientSilkRoad,NorthwestChina’sGansuprovincehasseencommercialandculturalexchanges____36____theEastandWestformillennia(千年).Gansuishometonumeroustouristdestinations,includingtheMogaoGrottoes,____37____UNESCOWorldHeritageSite,abeautifullake____38____(surround)bydesertinDunhuangcity.Locatedonsouth-eastoftheDunhuang,Gansuprovince,theMogaoGrottoesaretheworld’s____39____(large)andlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhistart.TheyarelocatedatastrategicpointalongtheSilkRoad,atthecrossroadsoftradeaswellas____40____(religion),culturalandintellectualinfluences.Accordingtohistoricalrecordsthecarvingofthecavesstartedin366ADand____41____(continue)forabout1,000years.The492well-preservedcellsandcavesinMogao____42____(be)well-knownfortheirstatuesandwallpaintings.Thepaintedclay____43____(figure)varygreatlyinsize,withthelargestonebeing33metershighandthesmallestonly10centimeters.PaintedclaysculpturesandmuralsintheMogaoGrottoeshavemainlyBuddhistthemes,____44____theyalsoincludehumanfigures,_____45_____(reflect)varioussocietiesandculturesofdifferenttimes.Besides,theyalsodemonstratepaintingstylesofdifferenttimesinlayout,figuredesign,andcoloring,aswellastheintegrationofChineseandWesternarts.【答案】36.between37.a38.surrounded39.largest40.religious41.continued42.are43.figures44.but45.reflecting第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为“绿色生活，从我做起”（GreenLivingStartswithMe）的环保宣传活动。请你用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Peter参加，并简要介绍活动内容。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动主要内容（如环保讲座、垃圾分类示范等）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右，2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestLiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mexcitedtotellyouaboutourschool’supcomingevent,“GreenLivingStartswithMe,”whichwillbeheldattheschoolhallonJune5that2:00PM.Theeventincludesaneco-friendlylecture,awaste-sortingdemonstration,andaDIYworkshopwherewe’llmakereusablebags.It’sagreatchancetolearnpracticalwaystoprotecttheenvironment.Asanenvironmentalenthusiast,you’llsurelyfinditinspiring.I’dloveforyoutojoinus!Letmeknowifyou’reavailable.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!BestLiHua第二节（满分25分）47.读后续写Itwasarainywinterevening.Joecouldseeanoldladyonthesideoftheroadwaitingforhelp.Sohestoppedhiscarandgotoutofhiscar.Whenhecameclosertoher,theladylookedindespair.Noonehadstoppedtohelpherforthelasthourorso.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe.Joecouldseethatshewasscared.Knowinghowshefelt,Joesaidquickly.“I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am.Itistoocoldoutside.Pleasegoandstayinsidethecar.Bytheway,mynameisJoe.”Well,allshehadwasaflattire,butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough.WhileJoewaschangingthetire,theladyrolleddownthewindowandstartedtotalktohim.Shetoldhimt