2025年军队文职人员招考《英语语言文学》备考模拟题（含答案）

2025年军队文职人员招考《英语语言文学》备考模拟题（含答案）一、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1.Thecompanyhasmadeseveral_____toimproveitspublicimage.A.effortsB.attemptsC.triesD.deeds答案：B。“makeattemptstodosth.”是固定表达，意为“尝试做某事”；“makeeffortstodosth.”强调付出努力；“try”一般不用于“maketries”结构；“deed”意为“行为，事迹”，不符合语境。2._____theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.AsB.BecauseofC.ForD.With答案：A。“as”引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”；“becauseof”后面接名词或名词短语；“for”引导原因状语从句时，通常不位于句首；“with”不能引导原因状语从句。3.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,_____interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。当主语后面跟有“aswellas”连接的短语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“theteacher”，是第三人称单数，所以用“is”。4.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____beeninvitedtotheEnglishparty.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B。在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，如果“one”前有“theonly”等修饰，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，这里用现在完成时，所以选“has”。5.Thebookiswellworth_____.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead答案：B。“beworthdoing”是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动意义。6.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_____ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidenceB.recognitionC.identityD.status答案：C。“identity”意为“身份”，符合语境，警察要查明在交通事故中丧生的妇女的身份；“evidence”意为“证据”；“recognition”意为“认出，识别”；“status”意为“地位，身份（社会地位等）”。7._____yougo,_____youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever;whatB.Wherever;whateverC.Where;whateverD.Where;what答案：A。“wherever”引导让步状语从句，意为“无论哪里”；“what”引导主语从句，在从句中作“keepinmind”的宾语。8.Theprofessorgaveusaverygoodsuggestiononhowto_____ourlimitedtime.A.arrangeB.organizeC.manageD.distribute答案：C。“manage”有“管理，安排（时间、金钱等）”的意思，“manageourlimitedtime”表示“合理安排我们有限的时间”；“arrange”侧重于“安排事情、活动等”；“organize”强调“组织”；“distribute”意为“分配”。9.Ididn'tmean_____anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'tresist_____one.A.toeat;tryingB.eating;tryingC.toeat;totryD.eating;totry答案：A。“meantodosth.”意为“打算做某事”；“resistdoingsth.”意为“忍不住做某事”。10.Theoldmanhastwosons,_____arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B。这是一个非限定性定语从句，“whom”指代先行词“sons”，“bothofwhom”表示“他们两个都”。11.Thenewpolicywillsurelyhaveagreat_____ontheeconomicdevelopmentofthearea.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.result答案：B。“haveaneffecton”是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”；“affect”是动词；“effort”意为“努力”；“result”意为“结果”。12.Itishightimethatwe_____measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B。“Itishightimethat...”后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。13.Theproblemisverydifficult.It's_____myability.A.overB.aboveC.beyondD.under答案：C。“beyondone'sability”表示“超出某人的能力”；“over”和“above”一般不用于此表达；“under”意为“在……之下”，不符合语境。14.Thelittleboyissocurious_____everythinghesees.A.aboutB.ofC.forD.with答案：A。“becuriousabout”是固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。15.Sheisthemost_____personIhaveevermet.Shealwayshasalotofnewideas.A.creativeB.imaginativeC.originalD.ingenious答案：A。“creative”强调有创造力，能创造出新的东西，符合语境，她是最有创造力的人，总有很多新想法；“imaginative”侧重于富有想象力；“original”强调新颖、独特；“ingenious”意为“巧妙的，机灵的”。16.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakemoreexercise,_____woulddomegood.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what答案：A。这是一个非限定性定语从句，“which”可以指代前面整个句子；“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；“as”引导非限定性定语从句时，位置比较灵活，且常译为“正如”；“what”不能引导定语从句。17.Theoldhouse,_____roofwasdamagedinastorm,hasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.itsD.ofwhich答案：B。“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰“roof”，表示“房子的屋顶”。18.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto_____achancetoexhibittheirworksatthecomingartfestival.A.givingB.begivenC.havinggivenD.beinggiven答案：D。“lookforwardto”中的“to”是介词，后面接动名词；“students”和“give”之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式“beinggiven”。19.Notuntilhecameback_____thetruth.A.didheknowB.heknewC.hedidknowD.doesheknow答案：A。“notuntil”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，根据“came”可知用一般过去时，所以把助动词“did”提前。20.Thenewfactoryisreported_____lastmonth.A.tohavebeenopenedB.toopenC.havingbeenopenedD.opening答案：A。“bereportedtodosth.”是固定用法，“open”这个动作发生在“isreported”之前，且“factory”和“open”之间是被动关系，所以用动词不定式的完成被动式“tohavebeenopened”。二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.Today,thingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuelikethis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,wecontinuetousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees.Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewilldie.However,inmostcountrieswasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyears,therewillnotbeenoughfood.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcropscanfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswilllastlongerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirthcontrol.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleanerplanetinthefuture.1.Inthepast,peopledidn'thavetothinkaboutenvironmentalprotectionbecause_____.A.theenvironmentwasverygoodB.therewerenoenvironmentalproblemsatallC.theearthwastoolargetobeaffectedbyhumanactivitiesD.therewerefewpeopleandnaturalresourcesseemedunlimited答案：D。根据第一段“Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.”可知过去人们不必考虑环境保护是因为人口少且自然资源似乎无限。2.Whatdoestheauthorthinkwillhappenifwegoonusingmachinestocutdowntrees?A.Forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.B.Moreandmorefishwillbecaught.C.Riverswillbepolluted.D.Thepopulationwillriseatafasterrate.答案：A。根据第三段“Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,wecontinuetousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinestocutdownmoreandmoretrees.”可知如果继续用机器砍树，森林会消失，土地将寸草不生。3.TheauthormentionsthefollowingproblemsEXCEPT_____.A.over-fishingB.over-populationC.over-farmingD.environmentalpollution答案：C。文中提到了过度捕鱼（“moreandmorefisharecaught”）、人口过多（“ifthepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate”）和环境污染（“pollutingourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals”）等问题，没有提到过度耕种。4.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage?A.Eatmoremeat.B.Eatlessmeatandmorevegetables.C.Stopusinglandtogrowcrops.D.Usemorelandtokeepanimals.答案：B。根据第六段“Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.”可知吃更多蔬菜少吃肉可以解决食物短缺问题。5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B.Totellpeoplenottoeatmeat.C.Totellpeopletousenaturalresourcescarefully.D.Totellpeopletocontrolthepopulation.答案：A。文章主要讲述了过去和现在环境的变化，指出了过度捕鱼、砍伐树木、污染河流、人口增长等问题，并提出了一些解决办法，主旨是呼吁人们保护环境。Passage2Literatureisatermusedtodescribewrittenorspokenmaterial.Generally,itisusedtorefertoworksofthecreativeimagination,includingpoetry,drama,fiction,non-fiction,andinsomeinstances,journalism,andsong.Literaturecanbedividedintotwomaincategories:proseandverse.Proseincludesnovels,shortstories,essays,andnon-fictionworks.Versereferstopoetryandplayswritteninverseform.Oneoftheimportantfunctionsofliteratureistoentertain.Itallowsreaderstoescapefromtheirdailylivesandenterintodifferentworldscreatedbytheauthor.Forexample,ascience-fictionnovelcantakereaderstodistantplanetsandintroducethemtostrangecreatures.Anotherfunctionistoeducate.Literaturecanteachreadersaboutdifferentcultures,historicalperiods,andsocialissues.Ahistoricalnovelcanprovideinsightsintoaparticularera,whileasocial-issuenovelcanraiseawarenessaboutproblemssuchaspovertyanddiscrimination.Literaturealsohasaroleinself-expression.Authorsuseliteraturetoexpresstheirthoughts,feelings,andideas.Apoetmaywriteapoemtoconveytheirloveorsadness,whileanovelistmayuseastorytoexplorecomplexhumanemotions.Inaddition,literaturecanserveasameansofsocialcommentary.Authorsoftenusetheirworkstocriticizeorpraiseaspectsofsociety.Forexample,GeorgeOrwell'sAnimalFarmisapoliticalsatirethatcriticizestotalitarianism.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthegeneraldefinitionofliterature?A.Journalism.B.Song.C.Advertisement.D.Fiction.答案：C。根据第一段“Generally,itisusedtorefertoworksofthecreativeimagination,includingpoetry,drama,fiction,non-fiction,andinsomeinstances,journalism,andsong.”可知广告不包含在文学的一般定义中。7.Whatisthemaindivisionofliterature?A.Poetryanddrama.B.Proseandverse.C.Fictionandnon-fiction.D.Journalismandsong.答案：B。根据第二段“Literaturecanbedividedintotwomaincategories:proseandverse.”可知文学的主要分类是散文和韵文。8.Howdoesliteratureentertainreaders?A.Byteachingthemaboutdifferentcultures.B.Byallowingthemtoescapefromtheirdailylives.C.Byexpressingtheauthor'sthoughts.D.Byprovidingsocialcommentary.答案：B。根据第三段“Itallowsreaderstoescapefromtheirdailylivesandenterintodifferentworldscreatedbytheauthor.”可知文学通过让读者逃离日常生活来娱乐读者。9.Whatcanahistoricalnoveldo?A.Takereaderstodistantplanets.B.Provideinsightsintoaparticularera.C.Conveytheauthor'sloveorsadness.D.Criticizeaspectsofsociety.答案：B。根据第四段“Ahistoricalnovelcanprovideinsightsintoaparticularera”可知历史小说能让读者深入了解某个特定的时代。10.WhatisthepurposeofGeorgeOrwell'sAnimalFarm?A.Toentertainreaders.B.Toeducatereadersabouthistory.C.Toexpresstheauthor'semotions.D.Toserveasasocialcommentary.答案：D。根据最后一段“Forexample,GeorgeOrwell'sAnimalFarmisapoliticalsatirethatcriticizestotalitarianism.”可知《动物农场》是作为社会评论的作品。Passage3TheEnglishlanguagehasalongandcomplexhistory.ItoriginatedfromtheGermanictribesthatinvadedBritaininthe5thand6thcenturies.Thesetribesbroughtwiththemtheirownlanguages,whicheventuallymergedtoformOldEnglish.OldEnglishwasaverydifferentlanguagefrommodernEnglish.Ithadacomplexgrammarwithmanyinflections.Forexample,nouns,adjectives,andverbshaddifferentformsdependingontheircase,gender,andnumber.Inthe11thcentury,theNormanConquesttookplace.TheNormans,whospokeFrench,becametherulingclassinEngland.Asaresult,theEnglishlanguagewasinfluencedbyFrench.ManyFrenchwordswereintroducedintoEnglish,especiallyintheareasoflaw,government,andthearts.Overtime,MiddleEnglishemerged.MiddleEnglishwasacombinationofOldEnglishandFrench.IthadasimplergrammarthanOldEnglish,butitstillretainedsomeoftheinflections.The15thcenturysawthebeginningoftheModernEnglishperiod.Withtheinventionoftheprintingpress,theEnglishlanguagebecamemorestandardized.TheworksofWilliamShakespeare,whowroteinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies,hadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofModernEnglish.Hisplaysandpoemsintroducedmanynewwordsandphrasesintothelanguage.Today,Englishisagloballanguage.Itisspokenbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldasafirst,second,orforeignlanguage.Ithasalsoborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages,makingitaveryrichanddiverselanguage.11.WheredidtheEnglishlanguageoriginatefrom?A.TheGermanictribes.B.TheFrench.C.TheNormans.D.TheRomans.答案：A。根据第一段“ItoriginatedfromtheGermanictribesthatinvadedBritaininthe5thand6thcenturies.”可知英语起源于日耳曼部落。12.WhatwasacharacteristicofOldEnglish?A.Ithadasimplegrammar.B.Ithadfewinflections.C.ItwasinfluencedbyFrench.D.Ithadacomplexgrammarwithmanyinflections.答案：D。根据第二段“OldEnglishwasaverydifferentlanguagefrommodernEnglish.Ithadacomplexgrammarwithmanyinflections.”可知古英语语法复杂且有很多词形变化。13.WhathappenedtotheEnglishlanguageaftertheNormanConquest?A.ItbecamemoreGermanic.B.ManyFrenchwordswereintroduced.C.Itlostallitsinflections.D.Itbecamelessstandardized.答案：B。根据第三段“Asaresult,theEnglishlanguagewasinfluencedbyFrench.ManyFrenchwordswereintroducedintoEnglish,especiallyintheareasoflaw,government,andthearts.”可知诺曼征服后，许多法语单词被引入英语。14.WhatcontributedtothestandardizationoftheEnglishlanguage?A.TheNormanConquest.B.Theinventionoftheprintingpress.C.TheworksofShakespeare.D.TheinfluenceofFrench.答案：B。根据第五段“Withtheinventionoftheprintingpress,theEnglishlanguagebecamemorestandardized.”可知印刷术的发明促进了英语的标准化。15.WhyisEnglisharichanddiverselanguagetoday?A.Becauseithasalonghistory.B.Becauseitisspokenbymillionsofpeople.C.Becauseithasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.D.BecauseoftheinfluenceofShakespeare.答案：C。根据最后一段“Ithasalsoborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages,makingitaveryrichanddiverselanguage.”可知英语如今丰富多样是因为它从许多其他语言中借用了词汇。三、翻译（共2题，每题15分，共30分）1.TranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglishtoChinese.Literatureisamirrorofsociety.Itreflectsthevalues,beliefs,andconcernsofaparticulartimeandplace.Throughliterature,wecangainadeeperunderstandingofdifferentculturesandhistoricalperiods.Forexample,thenovelsofCharlesDickensvividlydepictthesocialproblemsofVictorianEngland,suchaspoverty,inequality,andchildlabor.Byreadinghisworks,wecanseetheharshrealitiesoflifeduringthatera.Moreover,literaturecanalsoinspireus,challengeourassumptions,andbroadenourhorizons.Itallowsustoexperienceemotionsandsituationsthatwemayneverencounterinourownlives.文学是社会的一面镜子。它反映了特定时间和地点的价值观、信仰和关注点。通过文学，我们可以更深入地了解不同的文化和历史时期。例如，查尔斯·狄更斯的小说生动地描绘了维多利亚时代英国的社会问题，如贫困、不平等和童工现象。通过阅读他的作品，我们可以看到那个时代残酷的生活现实。此外，文学还能激励我们，挑战我们的既有观念，拓宽我们的视野。它让我们体验那些在自己生活中可能永远不会遇到的情感和情境。2.TranslatethefollowingpassagefromChinesetoEnglish.中国文学源远流长，有着丰富的文化内涵。从古代的诗歌到现代的小说，每一种文学形式都展现了中国人民的智慧和创造力。唐诗是中国文学的瑰宝，以其优美的语言和深刻的意境而闻名。李白和杜甫是唐代最著名的诗人，他们的作品至今仍被广泛传颂。随着时代的发展，中国现代文学也取得了巨大的成就，许多优秀的作家和作品不断涌现。中国文学不仅是中国文化的重要组成部分，也在世界文学舞台上占有重要的地位。Chineseliteraturehasalong-standinghistoryandrichculturalconnotations.Fromancientpoetrytomodernnovels,everyliteraryformshowcasesthewisdomandcreativityoftheChinesepeople.TangpoetryisagemofChineseliterature,famousforitsbeautifullanguageandprofoundartisticconception.LiBaiandDuFuarethemostwell-knownpoetsoftheTangDynasty,andtheirworksarestillwidelycirculatedtoday.Withthedevelopmentofthetimes,Chinesemodernliteraturehasalsoachievedgreatsuccess,andmanyexcellentwrite