2024-2025学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级（下）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级（下）期末英语试卷I.词汇测试（共8小题，每小题0.5分，小计7.5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题0.5分）1．（0.5分）—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwehaveproblems.—That'strue.Sowealllikeher.（）A．gets...tolaugh B．gives...lotsofsupport C．makes...feelsad2．（0.5分）—Treesaresilent.Weoftenpaylittleattentiontothem.—You'reright.Theycan'ttalk，buttheyareveryimportanttous.（）A．costingnothing B．makingnosound C．creatingnoise3．（0.5分）—Patrickwasextremelycuriousaboutthenightskywhenhewaslittle.—Yeah.Heaskedallkindsofquestionsandoftenfoundanswersbyhimself.（）A．nearly B．hardly C．greatly4．（0.5分）—What'sup？Youlooktiredandsleepy.—Ifoundithardtofallasleepbecauseofthenoiselastnight.（）A．beginsleeping B．wakeup C．starttostudy5．（0.5分）—Wheredidyougoduringthesummerholiday？—Tothecoast.MysisterandIhadgreatfunswimminginthesea.（）A．forestinthevillage B．landclosetothesea C．mountainbythelake6．（0.5分）—Chinaisabeautifulcountryrichinhistoryandculture.—Asaperfectplacetoexplore，itattractsmillionsofvisitorsyearly.（）A．verybig B．verybad C．verynice7．（0.5分）—Myboy，remembernevertogiveup.—Isee，Mum.IwillkeepgoinguntilIsucceed.（）A．enjoyplaying B．stoptrying C．allowsmoking8．（0.5分）—Lingling，canyouplayvideogames？—Yes，Icanplayforawhileatweekends，butnottoolong.（）A．moment B．day C．week二、ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题0.5分）9．（0.5分）—WhatdoyouknowabouttheWrightbrothers？—Manypeoplethinktheywere__________astheymadethefirstplane.（）A．pioneers B．biologists C．teenagers10．（0.5分）—Weusuallygetwaterfrom__________inbathroomsandkitchens.—Right!Don'tforgettoturnthemoffafterusingwater.（）A．rivers B．lakes C．taps11．（0.5分）—Dad，mytabletcan'tworknow.Couldyoucomeandhavealook？—Doesit__________battery？Withoutelectricity，itstopsworking.（）A．runoutof B．comewith C．havefull12．（0.5分）—QianXuesenachievedgreatsuccessandhewasa__________person.—Asourrolemodel，hemadegreatcontributionsinthefieldofaerospace.（）A．lucky B．well﹣respected C．careless13．（0.5分）—Readingwidelycan__________ourunderstandingoftheworld.—Iagree.Readingmakesuswise.（）A．break B．create C．increase14．（0.5分）—Wemay__________importantthingswhenwe'renotcarefulenough.—That'sright.IleftmyEnglishbookathomethismorning.（）A．protect B．overlook C．remember15．（0.5分）—Peterkeepslookingatcomputers.__________，hiseyesaregettingbad.—Westudentsreallyneedtoprotectoureyes.（）A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．AtfirstⅡ.完形填空（小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。16．（10分）AtLingyunSchool，thesportsdaywascomingsoon.Lily，Tom，Amy，andDavidwereontheclass's4×100﹣meterrelay（接力）team.Buttheyargued（争吵）abouttheir（1）fromtheverybeginning.Lily，thefastestrunner，wantedtorunthelastleg（棒）tobethehero，whileTomthoughthemustrun（2）todecidethestartingspeed.Atthesametime，Amykeptaskingthemtopractisepassingthestick，butnobodylistened.Davidkeptquietinthecorner，（3）aboutmakingmistakes.Whiletheywerepractising，some（4）happened.Lilydroppedthestickwhenpassingit.Tomdidn'trunastheyplanned，sothenextrunnercouldn't（5）thestick.Theystartedtoargueagainandstoppedpractising.ThenPEteacherMr.Zhangcameoverandsaid，"To（6）therace，weshouldworktogetherasateam!Teamworkmeansmorethanjustonepersonbeingthebest.（7）eachother."Afterhearingthat，theyallchanged.Amyshowedaneasywaytopassthestick（8）.Davidsuggestedthattheyshouldn'tslowdowninthemiddle.Lilychangedhermindandranthesecondlegfortheteam.Ontheraceday，theyshouted"Gol"foreachother.Becauseof（9）passingandharmonious（协调一致的）running，theywonsecondplace!Whenwe（10）everyone'sgoodpointsandlistentoeachother'sideas，webecomestronger.Truepowerliesinlisteningandworkingtogetherasone.（1）A.rolesB.rulesC.classesD.hobbies（2）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（3）A.excitedB.curiousC.worriedD.careful（4）A.eventsB.changesC.successesD.accidents（5）A.seeB.takeC.dropD.throw（6）A.runB.winC.practiseD.improve（7）A.LookforB.SmileatC.ListentoD.Callon（8）A.happilyB.quietlyC.earlyD.safely（9）A.slowB.carelessC.difficultD.excellent（10）A.useB.coverC.createD.describeIII.阅读理解（共三节，小计32.5分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共2小题，每小题1.5分）17．（7.5分）OnaMarchevening，Lily，acomputerworkerinShenzhen，sawaposterforaweekendtriptopickwildvegetables.Theideawaseasy：leavethebusycityandenjoynatureinafunway.EarlythatSaturday，asthesunrose，Lilyandherfriendssetoffwithsmallshovels（铲子），baskets，andevenbooks.AtYangtaiMountainForestPark，shecarefullypickedsafe﹣to﹣eatplants."WhenIwaslittle，mygrandmadidthis.Now，Ifinditrelaxing（令人放松的）andagreatwaytoconnectwithnature，"shesaid.PickingwildvegetablesisnotnewinChina，butthisspring，moreyoungpeoplearetryingit.Inthepast，mostlyolderpeopledidit，butnow，youngadultsineasy﹣to﹣wearclothesaresearchingparkswithshovels.Afterpicking，theysitdown，drinkcoffee，andenjoythefreshtasteofspring.Peoplenowthinkpickingwildvegetablesiscoolafterseeingonlineshares（分享）.OnXiaohongshu，thereareover30，000postsaboutthebestplacestopickwildvegetablesinShenzhen.Somegroupsevenpaidtohaveexperts（专家）teachthemhowtofindtherightplants.Aftercamping，hiking，andfishing，youngpeopleinShenzhenhavefoundanewrelaxinghobby——wildvegetablepicking.（1）WhydidLilywanttopickwildvegetablesonweekends？A.Tolearnplantingfromexperts.B.Toenjoynatureoutsidethecity.C.Tobuyvegetablesfromfarmers.D.Toshareherweekendtriponline.（2）WhendidLilyandherfriendsstarttheirtrip？A.Atnoon.B.Atmidnight.C.Lateintheafternoon.D.Earlyinthemorning.（3）Howdoyoungpeoplelikewildvegetablepicking？A.It'stiring.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'sboring.D.It'sinspiring.（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？A.Oldpeoplesharepickingskills.B.Expertshelppostactivitiesonline.C.Onlinesharesmakewildpickingpopular.D.Youngpeoplelearntoplantwildvegetables.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasportsmagazine.18．（7.5分）InChina，schoolsarechangingwithnewtechnology.Bigscreens（屏幕）taketheplaceofoldblackboards，andstudentsusetabletstolearninfunways.SmartAIprogramshelpstudentsinbothcitiesandvillageslearnbetter.Ms.ZengisanEnglishteacherinGuiyang.SheusesAItoolsinherclass.Shegiveshomeworkonhertablet，andstudentsdoitontheirs.AIchecks（检查）theworkfastandshowswhichstudentsneedhelp.AIalsolistenstostudents'Englishspeakingandgivesadvice.Mr.HuangworksataschoolinGuizhou.HesaysAIhelpsvillageschoolsalot.Goodteachersarehardtofindthere.AImakescityandvillageschoolsmoreequal.AIevenhelpswithsports!AtTsinghuaPrimarySchool，smarttoolswatchstudentsexerciseandcounttheirmoveswhentheywave（挥动）theirarms.CollegesalsouseAI，liketheChineseAIhelperDeepSeek.ProfessorWangsaysschoolsshouldtrynewtechnology.Mr.Qian，auniversityworker，saysAIsavestimeonresearch."Itfindsinformationfast，likeasmarthelper，"heexplains.China'seducationexpertsthinkAIhelpseducation.Nextyear，ChinawillwriteareportaboutAIinschools.StartinginSeptember，BeijingschoolswillteachAIfor8hourseachyearwhilestudentsinShenzhenschoolswillalsohaveAIlessons.Thispreparesstudentsforfuturejobs.（1）WhattakestheplaceofoldblackboardsinChineseschools？A.Bigscreens.B.AIprograms.C.Smarttablets.D.Newtextbooks.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"AImakes...moreequal"mean？A.WithAI，cityandvillageschoolshavesimilarchances.B.WithAI，cityandvillageschoolstakedifferentclasses.C.WithAI，cityandvillageschoolsshowgreatdifferences.D.WithAI，cityandvillageschoolsusethesamecomputers.（3）Whichparagraphbestdescribesthepictureontheright？A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（4）WhousesAItodoresearchaccordingtothispassage？A.Mr.Qian.B.Ms.Zeng.C.Mr.Huang.D.ProfessorWang.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AIHelpsStudentsB.AIHelpsTeachersC.AIHelpsEducationD.AIHelpsResearchers第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（10分）19．（10分）A.Believe（相信）youcandoitwell.B.Behelpfuleveryday，andyoucanmakemorefriends.C.Sharingfunnymomentswithfriendsmakesyoulaugh.D.Ifyousaykindthingsaboutothers，theywillbenicetoyou，too.E.Whenyouarefeelingsad，trytheseeasywaystocreatehappiness.F.Readingyourgoalorthinkingaboutiteverydaymakesyoulessworried.Youhaveanamazingtooltohelpyoufeelbettereveryday.Thatisyourownmind!（1）Theycanhelpimproveyourhealth.Usehopefulwords.Ifyousaynicethingslike"Todaywillbefun"or"Icandothis"，you'llstartseeingmoreandmoregoodthingsaroundyou.（2）Ifyouthinkeveryoneiskind，you'llseetheyarereadytohelpyou.Writedownwhatinspiresyou.Justwritedownyourgoal（目标），like"Iwanttomakemycommunityabetterplace".（3）Andyou'llbeonyourwaytobetterhealth.Don'tforgettolaugheveryday.（4）Italsohelpstakeawayyourworries.Laughingislikemagicmedicine.Itcanmakeyoufeellighterandbrighter.（5）Youcanevenuseyourmindtohelpyourbodystaystrong.Beforeyouplaysports，tellyourselfthatyoucandothemwell.Thishelpsyourbodyworkbetterwhenyoureallymove.Remember，yourownmindcanmakeyourdaysbetter.Startusingitnow，andseehowgreatlifecanbe!第三节信息匹配20．（7.5分）下面材料A～F分别介绍了六种AI工具。请根据以下五位同学的需求，为他们推荐最合适的AI工具。A.Mapmostshowsyou3Dmaps.Youcanseefamousplacesaroundtheworldandplantripswithitshelp.B.NovelAIwritesfunstories.Tellitanidealike"spacetrip"，andit'llmakeupacoolandfunstorywithyou.C.CapCuthelpsmakevideoseasily.Youcanchangevideoparts，addmusic，andmakefunlookswithoutgoodskills.D.GrammarlychecksyourEnglishwriting.Itfindsgrammarmistakes（错误），suggestsbetterwords，andgradeslikeateacher.E.Midjourneyturnsyourwordsintobeautifulpictures.Justtellitwhatyouarethinkingof，anditwillcreatecolorfulpicturesforyou.F.iFLYTEKhelpstoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskill.Itmakesyourpronunciation（发音）betterandprovidesfunspeakingpractice.（1）Daviddreamsofwritingamagicstorybuthastroublemakingupstorydetails（细节）.（2）JennywroteanEnglisharticleandwantstocheckgrammarmistakesbeforehandingitin.（3）Tomneedstodrawpicturesforhisscienceprojectbutheisn'tgoodathand﹣drawing.（4）LucywantstopractiseEnglishathome.Shehopestogetquickhelpwithherpronunciation.（5）Edenlovesmakingshortvideosofhisschoollifeandwantstomakehisvideoslookattractive.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（小计10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。21．（10分）InChina，there'sacolourfultraditioncalledSpringFestivalpaintings!Like"NewYearguardians，"thesebright，colourful（1）（artwork）areputondoorsduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplebelievetheycandriveawaybadluck（2）welcomehappinessforthecomingyear.TheearliestSpringFestivalpaintingswere"doorgods".In（3）TangDynasty，peopleputuppicturesofQinShubaoandYuchiGongtoprotect（4）（they）homes.TherewasalsoZhongKui，afamoushero.Peoplebelievehecouldkeepghostsandmonsters（鬼怪）outandtheirhomessafe!Peopleputupthesepaintingsondoors（5）（guard）theirfamilies.IntheMingandQingDynasties，thepaintings（6）（become）evenmorefun!Theystartedshowing（7）（cheer）thingslikelovelybabiesholdinggiantfish，andcrops.Thesedesignswerelikecolourfulwishesforahappylife!Today，（8）Shenzhen'sdepartmentstores，youcaneasilyfindbothtraditionalpaintingsandmoderncartoonswithzodiacanimals（生肖）.SomeevenallowyoutoscanaQRcode（扫二维码）towatchtheGodofWealthdance.（9）coolthatis!Technologyhelpsuspassdowntraditions（10）（wise）!WhatkindofSpringFestivalpaintingwillyourfamilychoose？Pickonetogetherwithyourparents—it'saperfectwaytocelebratetheNewYear!v.书面表达（15分）22．（15分）假定你是李华，下周你将参加英语俱乐部举行的"编织兴趣，梦想未来"的主题分享活动，请你根据以下问题提示，写一篇发言稿。（1）Whatisyourhobby？（2）Whydoyoulikeit？（3）Howdoyoudevelopyourhobby？（4）Doyouwanttomakeyourhobbyyourfuturecareer？Whyorwhynot？要求：（1）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Helloeveryone!I'mLiHua.___________That'sall.Thankyouforlistening.

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市宝安区七年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号1234567891011答案BBCBBCBAACA题号12131415答案BCBAI.词汇测试（共8小题，每小题0.5分，小计7.5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题0.5分）1．（0.5分）—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwehaveproblems.—That'strue.Sowealllikeher.（）A．gets...tolaugh B．gives...lotsofsupport C．makes...feelsad【解答】A.让……笑；B.给……很多支持；C.让……感到悲伤。根据题干OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwehaveproblems.（我们的英语老师在我们遇到问题时总是给我们很多支持。）可知，句中encourages意思是"支持"，与B项"gives...lotsofsupport"意思相近。故选：B。2．（0.5分）—Treesaresilent.Weoftenpaylittleattentiontothem.—You'reright.Theycan'ttalk，buttheyareveryimportanttous.（）A．costingnothing B．makingnosound C．creatingnoise【解答】根据题干Treesaresilent.Weoftenpaylittleattentiontothem.（树木不会发出声音。我们常常很少注意到它们。）和You'reright.Theycan'ttalk，buttheyareveryimportanttous.（你说得对。它们不会说话，但对我们来说非常重要。）可知，句中silent意思是"沉默的、无声的"；结合选项，A.costingnothing（不花钱）不符合语境，句子强调的是树木的特性，而非经济成本；B.makingnosound（不发出声音）符合语境，与后文"它们不会说话"呼应，说明树木安静的特性；C.creatingnoise（制造噪音）与句意矛盾，且不符合常识。只有B选项符合题意。故选：B。3．（0.5分）—Patrickwasextremelycuriousaboutthenightskywhenhewaslittle.—Yeah.Heaskedallkindsofquestionsandoftenfoundanswersbyhimself.（）A．nearly B．hardly C．greatly【解答】A.nearly几乎；B.hardly几乎不；C.greatly非常。根据题干Patrickwasextremelycuriousaboutthenightskywhenhewaslittle.（帕特里克小时候对夜空非常好奇。）可知，句中"extremely"意思是"非常"，与C项"greatly"意思相近。故选：C。4．（0.5分）—What'sup？Youlooktiredandsleepy.—Ifoundithardtofallasleepbecauseofthenoiselastnight.（）A．beginsleeping B．wakeup C．starttostudy【解答】A.beginsleeping开始睡觉；B.wakeup醒来；C.starttostudy开始学习。根据Youlooktiredandsleepy.（你看起来又累又困。）可推断，是因为噪音影响难以醒来。故选：B。5．（0.5分）—Wheredidyougoduringthesummerholiday？—Tothecoast.MysisterandIhadgreatfunswimminginthesea.（）A．forestinthevillage B．landclosetothesea C．mountainbythelake【解答】A.村子里的森林；B.靠近大海的陆地；C.湖边的山。根据题干Tothecoast.MysisterandIhadgreatfunswimminginthesea.（去海岸。我和姐姐在海里游泳玩得很开心。）可知，句中coast意思是"海岸"，与B项"landclosetothesea"意思相同。故选：B。6．（0.5分）—Chinaisabeautifulcountryrichinhistoryandculture.—Asaperfectplacetoexplore，itattractsmillionsofvisitorsyearly.（）A．verybig B．verybad C．verynice【解答】A.非常大的；B.非常差的；C.非常好的。根据题干Asaperfectplacetoexplore（作为一个完美的探索之地）可知，perfect完美的，意思与C项"verynice"相近。故选：C。7．（0.5分）—Myboy，remembernevertogiveup.—Isee，Mum.IwillkeepgoinguntilIsucceed.（）A．enjoyplaying B．stoptrying C．allowsmoking【解答】A.喜欢玩；B.别再尝试；C.允许吸烟。根据题干Myboy，remembernevertogiveup.（孩子，记住永远不要放弃尝试。）和Isee，Mum.IwillkeepgoinguntilIsucceed.（我明白了，妈妈。我会一直努力直到成功。）可知，句中giveup意思是"放弃"，与B项"stoptrying"意思相近。故选：B。8．（0.5分）—Lingling，canyouplayvideogames？—Yes，Icanplayforawhileatweekends，butnottoolong.（）A．moment B．day C．week【解答】根据"Icanplayforawhileatweekends，butnottoolong."（我可以在周末玩一会儿，但时间不会太长。）可知，玲玲在周末可以玩电子游戏，但时间不会太长，即表示"一会儿"，"moment"（片刻）符合语境。故选：A。二、ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题0.5分）9．（0.5分）—WhatdoyouknowabouttheWrightbrothers？—Manypeoplethinktheywere__________astheymadethefirstplane.（）A．pioneers B．biologists C．teenagers【解答】A先驱者，B生物学家，C年轻人。根据theymadethefirstplane（他们制造了第一架飞机）可知，很多人认为他们是先驱者。故选：A。10．（0.5分）—Weusuallygetwaterfrom__________inbathroomsandkitchens.—Right!Don'tforgettoturnthemoffafterusingwater.（）A．rivers B．lakes C．taps【解答】rivers河；lakes湖；taps水龙头。根据"Weusuallygetwaterfrominbathroomsandkitchens."（我们通常从获取水在浴室和厨房。）结合常识可知，在浴室和厨房应是从水龙头获取水，taps"水龙头"符合语境。故选：C。11．（0.5分）—Dad，mytabletcan'tworknow.Couldyoucomeandhavealook？—Doesit__________battery？Withoutelectricity，itstopsworking.（）A．runoutof B．comewith C．havefull【解答】A.用完了；B.与……一起来；C.自由。根据题干Withoutelectricity，itstopsworking.（没有电的话，它就会停止工作。）可知，此处是它是电池没电了即电用完了，只有A选项符合题意。故选：A。12．（0.5分）—QianXuesenachievedgreatsuccessandhewasa__________person.—Asourrolemodel，hemadegreatcontributionsinthefieldofaerospace.（）A．lucky B．well﹣respected C．careless【解答】A.lucky意为"幸运的"，强调运气好，与钱学森"取得巨大成功、为航天领域做贡献"的成就关联不大；B.well﹣respected意为"备受尊敬的"，符合钱学森作为榜样、在航天领域有重大贡献的形象，体现他值得尊敬；C.careless意为"粗心的"，与钱学森的成就和正面形象完全不符。故选：B。13．（0.5分）—Readingwidelycan__________ourunderstandingoftheworld.—Iagree.Readingmakesuswise.（）A．break B．create C．increase【解答】A.break意为"打破；中断"，与"对世界的理解"搭配不恰当；B.create意为"创造"，通常指创造出具体事物或抽象概念，与"理解"搭配不符合语境；C.increase意为"提高；增加"，"increaseourunderstanding"表示"提高我们的理解"，符合"广泛阅读能提升对世界的认知"这一语境。故选：C。14．（0.5分）—Wemay__________importantthingswhenwe'renotcarefulenough.—That'sright.IleftmyEnglishbookathomethismorning.（）A．protect B．overlook C．remember【解答】A.protect意为"保护"，强调采取措施使某物或某人免受伤害，与"不小心时会对重要事情做某事"的语境不符；B.overlook意为"忽略；没注意到"，符合"不够小心时可能会忽略重要事情"的语境，与答语中"把英语书忘在家里"的例子相呼应；C.remember意为"记得"，与"notcarefulenough"（不够小心）所暗示的结果相反，不符合语境。故选：B。15．（0.5分）—Peterkeepslookingatcomputers.__________，hiseyesaregettingbad.—Westudentsreallyneedtoprotectoureyes.（）A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Atfirst【解答】Asaresult结果；Forexample例如；Atfirst最初。根据Peterkeepslookingatcomputers.（彼得一直盯着电脑看。）以及hiseyesaregettingbad.（他的视力正在变差。）可知，他的视力正在变差指的是一直看电脑的结果，所以A选项符合题意。故选：A。Ⅱ.完形填空（小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。16．（10分）AtLingyunSchool，thesportsdaywascomingsoon.Lily，Tom，Amy，andDavidwereontheclass's4×100﹣meterrelay（接力）team.Buttheyargued（争吵）abouttheir（1）Afromtheverybeginning.Lily，thefastestrunner，wantedtorunthelastleg（棒）tobethehero，whileTomthoughthemustrun（2）Btodecidethestartingspeed.Atthesametime，Amykeptaskingthemtopractisepassingthestick，butnobodylistened.Davidkeptquietinthecorner，（3）Caboutmakingmistakes.Whiletheywerepractising，some（4）Dhappened.Lilydroppedthestickwhenpassingit.Tomdidn'trunastheyplanned，sothenextrunnercouldn't（5）Bthestick.Theystartedtoargueagainandstoppedpractising.ThenPEteacherMr.Zhangcameoverandsaid，"To（6）Btherace，weshouldworktogetherasateam!Teamworkmeansmorethanjustonepersonbeingthebest.（7）Ceachother."Afterhearingthat，theyallchanged.Amyshowedaneasywaytopassthestick（8）D.Davidsuggestedthattheyshouldn'tslowdowninthemiddle.Lilychangedhermindandranthesecondlegfortheteam.Ontheraceday，theyshouted"Gol"foreachother.Becauseof（9）Dpassingandharmonious（协调一致的）running，theywonsecondplace!Whenwe（10）Aeveryone'sgoodpointsandlistentoeachother'sideas，webecomestronger.Truepowerliesinlisteningandworkingtogetherasone.（1）A.rolesB.rulesC.classesD.hobbies（2）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth（3）A.excitedB.curiousC.worriedD.careful（4）A.eventsB.changesC.successesD.accidents（5）A.seeB.takeC.dropD.throw（6）A.runB.winC.practiseD.improve（7）A.LookforB.SmileatC.ListentoD.Callon（8）A.happilyB.quietlyC.earlyD.safely（9）A.slowB.carelessC.difficultD.excellent（10）A.useB.coverC.createD.describe【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但他们从一开始就争论他们的角色。A.角色；B.规则；C.班级；D.爱好。根据Lily，thefastestrunner，wantedtorunthelastlegtobethehero，whileTomthoughthemustrun…todecidethestartingspeed.Atthesametime，Amykeptaskingthemtopractisepassingthestick，butnobodylistened.Davidkeptquietinthecorner（跑得最快的莉莉想跑最后一棒，成为英雄，而汤姆认为他必须跑……来决定起跑速度。与此同时，艾米不停地让他们练习传球，但没有人听。大卫在角落里保持沉默）可知，他们从一开始就争论他们的角色。故选A。（2）考查序数词。句意：跑得最快的莉莉想跑最后一棒，成为英雄，而汤姆认为他必须第一个跑才能决定起跑速度。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据Lilydroppedthestickwhenpassingit.（莉莉在传递时把接力棒掉了。）可知，接力棒从她手里掉了，所以判断她是第一棒，所以汤姆应该是第二个。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：大卫在角落里保持沉默，担心会犯错。A.兴奋的；B.好奇的；C.担忧的；D.仔细的。根据Davidkeptquietinthecorner，…aboutmakingmistakes.（大卫在角落里保持沉默，……会犯错。）可知，此处是说"大卫在角落里保持沉默，担心会犯错。"worryabout担心，是固定短语。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：在他们练习的时候，一些事故发生了。A.事件；B.改变；C.成功；D.事故。根据Lilydroppedthestickwhenpassingit.（莉莉在传递时把接力棒掉了。）可知，此处指"在他们练习的时候，一些事故发生了。"故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：汤姆没有按计划跑，所以下一个运动员拿不到接力棒。A.看见；B.拿；C.掉；D.扔。根据Lilydroppedthestickwhenpassingit.（莉莉在传递时把接力棒掉了。）可知，此处指"下一个运动员拿不到接力棒。"故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：为了赢得比赛，我们应该像一个团队一样一起合作！A.跑；B.赢；C.练习；D.提高。根据weshouldworktogetherasateam!（我们应该像一个团队一样一起合作！）可知，此处指"为了赢得比赛，我们应该像一个团队一样一起合作。"故选B。（7）考查动词短语。句意：听彼此的想法。A.寻找；B.对...微笑；C.听；D.号召。根据Becauseof…passingandharmoniouscooperation，theywonsecondplace.（由于……传球和默契的配合，他们获得了第二名。）可知，此处指"听彼此的想法。"故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：艾米展示了一个安全传递接力棒的简单方法。A.开心地；B.安静地；C.早地；D.安全地。根据Amyshowedaneasywaytopassthestick.…（艾米展示了一个安全传递接力棒的简单方法。）可知，此处指"艾米展示了一个安全传递接力棒的简单方法。"此处用副词safely修饰动词pass（传递）。故答案为D。（9）考查形容词。句意：由于出色的传球和默契的配合，他们获得了第二名！A.慢的；B.粗心的；C.困难的；D.优秀的。根据theywonsecondplace!（他们获得了第二名！）可知，此处指"由于出色的传球和默契的配合，他们获得了第二名！"故选D。（10）考查动词。句意：当我们使用每个人的优点，听取每个人的想法，我们变得更加强大。A.使用；B.覆盖；C.创造；D.描述。根据Whenwe…everyone'sgoodpointsandlistentoeachother'sideas，webecomestronger.（当我们……每个人的优点，听取每个人的想法，我们变得更加强大。）可知，此处指"当我们使用每个人的优点，听取每个人的想法，我们变得更加强大。"故选A。III.阅读理解（共三节，小计32.5分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共2小题，每小题1.5分）17．（7.5分）OnaMarchevening，Lily，acomputerworkerinShenzhen，sawaposterforaweekendtriptopickwildvegetables.Theideawaseasy：leavethebusycityandenjoynatureinafunway.EarlythatSaturday，asthesunrose，Lilyandherfriendssetoffwithsmallshovels（铲子），baskets，andevenbooks.AtYangtaiMountainForestPark，shecarefullypickedsafe﹣to﹣eatplants."WhenIwaslittle，mygrandmadidthis.Now，Ifinditrelaxing（令人放松的）andagreatwaytoconnectwithnature，"shesaid.PickingwildvegetablesisnotnewinChina，butthisspring，moreyoungpeoplearetryingit.Inthepast，mostlyolderpeopledidit，butnow，youngadultsineasy﹣to﹣wearclothesaresearchingparkswithshovels.Afterpicking，theysitdown，drinkcoffee，andenjoythefreshtasteofspring.Peoplenowthinkpickingwildvegetablesiscoolafterseeingonlineshares（分享）.OnXiaohongshu，thereareover30，000postsaboutthebestplacestopickwildvegetablesinShenzhen.Somegroupsevenpaidtohaveexperts（专家）teachthemhowtofindtherightplants.Aftercamping，hiking，andfishing，youngpeopleinShenzhenhavefoundanewrelaxinghobby——wildvegetablepicking.（1）WhydidLilywanttopickwildvegetablesonweekends？BA.Tolearnplantingfromexperts.B.Toenjoynatureoutsidethecity.C.Tobuyvegetablesfromfarmers.D.Toshareherweekendtriponline.（2）WhendidLilyandherfriendsstarttheirtrip？DA.Atnoon.B.Atmidnight.C.Lateintheafternoon.D.Earlyinthemorning.（3）Howdoyoungpeoplelikewildvegetablepicking？BA.It'stiring.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'sboring.D.It'sinspiring.（4）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4？CA.Oldpeoplesharepickingskills.B.Expertshelppostactivitiesonline.C.Onlinesharesmakewildpickingpopular.D.Youngpeoplelearntoplantwildvegetables.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？AA.Inanewspaper.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasportsmagazine.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theideawaseasy：leavethebusycityandenjoynatureinafunway.（这个想法很简单：离开繁忙的城市，以一种有趣的方式享受大自然。）可知莉莉想亲近大自然，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段EarlythatSaturday，asthesunrose，Lilyandherfriendssetoffwithsmallshovels（铲子），baskets，andevenbooks.（那个星期六一大早，随着太阳升起，莉莉和她的朋友们带着小铲子、篮子，甚至还有书出发了。）可知他们早上出发。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段Aftercamping，hiking，andfishing，youngpeopleinShenzhenhavefoundanewrelaxinghobby——wildvegetablepicking.（在深圳，年轻人在露营、徒步和钓鱼之后，找到了一种新的放松爱好——野菜采摘。）可知年轻人认为野菜采摘是令人放松的，故选B。（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Peoplenowthinkpickingwildvegetablesiscoolafterseeingonlineshares.（看到在线分享后，人们现在认为采摘野菜很酷。）可知在线分享使野菜采摘变得流行，故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Aftercamping，hiking，andfishing，youngpeopleinShenzhenhavefoundanewrelaxinghobby——wildvegetablepicking.（在深圳，年轻人在露营、徒步和钓鱼之后，找到了一种新的放松爱好——野菜采摘。）及全文可知本文主要讲述了深圳的年轻人发现了一个新的放松的爱好——野菜采摘，故推断本文可能是在报纸上，故选A。18．（7.5分）InChina，schoolsarechangingwithnewtechnology.Bigscreens（屏幕）taketheplaceofoldblackboards，andstudentsusetabletstolearninfunways.SmartAIprogramshelpstudentsinbothcitiesandvillageslearnbetter.Ms.ZengisanEnglishteacherinGuiyang.SheusesAItoolsinherclass.Shegiveshomeworkonhertablet，andstudentsdoitontheirs.AIchecks（检查）theworkfastandshowswhichstudentsneedhelp.AIalsolistenstostudents'Englishspeakingandgivesadvice.Mr.HuangworksataschoolinGuizhou.HesaysAIhelpsvillageschoolsalot.Goodteachersarehardtofindthere.AImakescityandvillageschoolsmoreequal.AIevenhelpswithsports!AtTsinghuaPrimarySchool，smarttoolswatchstudentsexerciseandcounttheirmoveswhentheywave（挥动）theirarms.CollegesalsouseAI，liketheChineseAIhelperDeepSeek.ProfessorWangsaysschoolsshouldtrynewtechnology.Mr.Qian，auniversityworker，saysAIsavestimeonresearch."Itfindsinformationfast，likeasmarthelper，"heexplains.China'seducationexpertsthinkAIhelpseducation.Nextyear，ChinawillwriteareportaboutAIinschools.StartinginSeptember，BeijingschoolswillteachAIfor8hourseachyearwhilestudentsinShenzhenschoolswillalsohaveAIlessons.Thispreparesstudentsforfuturejobs.（1）WhattakestheplaceofoldblackboardsinChineseschools？AA.Bigscreens.B.AIprograms.C.Smarttablets.D.Newtextbooks.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"AImakes...moreequal"mean？AA.WithAI，cityandvillageschoolshavesimilarchances.B.WithAI，cityandvillageschoolstakedifferentclasses.C.WithAI，cityandvillageschoolsshowgreatdifferences.D.WithAI，cityandvillageschoolsusethesamecomputers.（3）Whichparagraphbestdescribesthepictureontheright？DA.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.（4）WhousesAItodoresearchaccordingtothispassage？AA.Mr.Qian.B.Ms.Zeng.C.Mr.Huang.D.ProfessorWang.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.AIHelpsStudentsB.AIHelpsTeachersC.AIHelpsEducationD.AIHelpsResearchers【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Bigscreens（屏幕）taketheplaceofoldblackboards"（大屏幕取代了旧黑板）可知，在中国学校里，大屏幕取代了旧黑板。故选