2017-2018学年高二英语人教版必修五习题学业质量标准检测4

Unit4学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardszoos？__A__A．Supportive.B．Opposed.C．Indifferent.2．Whatisthemanmostprobablygoingtodonext？__B__A．Buyanothernecklace.B．Helplookforthenecklace.C．Takethewomantoanotherplace.3．Whatisthemangoingtodo？__A__A．TomeetsomepeopleinEdinburgh.B．TovisitGlasgowonWednesday.C．TohaveameetinginGlasgow.4．Whatisthewomanbusydoing？__C__A．Planningforatrip.B．Lookingforajob.C．Havingtraining.5．WhatisJuliaprobablygoingtodo？__B__A．Getsomesleep.B．Attendeveningclasses.C．Buyaputer.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdoesthewoman'smotherlooklikeforherage？__A__A．Muchyounger.B．Alittleyounger.C．Alittleolder.7．Whatdoesthewoman'smotherlikebest？__B__A．Playingthepiano.B．Dancingandsinging.C．Doingtheshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whydoesthewomansay“itdepends”？__C__A．Shedoesn'tknowwheretohavetheparty.B．Shedoesn'tknowwhattodoattheparty.C．Shedoesn'tknowwhentoattendtheparty.9．Whenwillthemanhaveaparty？__A__A．ThisSaturdayevening.B．NextSaturdayevening.C．NextSundayevening.10．Whatistheman'sresponsetothewoman'soffer？__C__A．Heacceptedhappily.B．Heacceptedunexpectedly.C．Herefusedpolitely.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whydoesthemanhaveonlyafewminutestotalk？__C__A．Hewilltakeatest.B．Hewillhaveatrainingcourse.C．Hewillattendanimportantmeeting.12．Whatisthewomantryingtodo？__A__A．Askforpermissiontoattendtheman'sClass.B．LeaveamessageforherfriendTed.C．Interviewthemanforareport.13．Whatdoesastudentusuallyhavetodobeforetakingtheman'scourse？__A__A．Passatest.B．Attendaninterview.C．Havemuchworkingexperience.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening？__B__A．Hewenttoseehisformerteacher.B．Heboughthisformerteacheragift.C．Hewenttoseehisnewteacher.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sformerteacher？__C__A．Hemadeamistake.B．HewenttoAmerica.C．Hequittheteachingjob.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewteacher？__B__A．Veryprofessional.B．Fullofenergy.C．Veryinteresting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wherewerethespeaker'sandhiswife'sseats？__C__A．Atthefrontofthecinema.B．Inthemiddleoftherows.C．Inoneoftherowsnearthedoor.18．Whenshouldthefilmstart？__B__A．Atoneo'clock.B．Attwoo'clock.C．Atthreeo'clock.19．Whywerethespeakerandhiswifedisappointedwhenthefilmstarted？__A__A．Thefilmshownfirstwasnotinteresting.B．Theycouldn'tseethefilmclearly.C．Thefilmstartedlate.20．Whatmightthespeakerandhiswifehaveplannedtodo？__C__A．Finishseeingthetwofilms.B．Changetheshowingorderofthefilms.C．Leaveafterseeingthefirstfilm.听力原文Text1M：Somepeoplethinkanimalsshouldn'tliveinthezoo.Doyouagreewiththem?W:Idisagree.Ithinkzooscanprovidecleanandsafeplacesforanimals.M：Idon'tagreewithyou.Idon'tthinkanimalsshouldbekeptintinycages.Theycanhardlymoveatall.Text2M：What'sthematter，Susan?W:Oh,Brian.I'velostmynecklace.I'velookedeverywhere.M：Don'tworry.Nowwhydon'tyoutellmewhereyouhavebeen...Text3W：Alan,haveyougotameetinginEdinburgh?M：Yes.I'mgoingtoseesomeimportantpeopleonthe20th.Why?W：BecauseI'mgoingtovisitGlasgowonWednesdayandit'squitenearEdinburgh.M：Ah...I'mgoingtodrivetheretomorrow,areyouingwithme?Text4M：Whenareyouleavingforthewestcoast?W：Iwon'tbeabletogonowbecauseI'vestartedanewjob.Iwon'tgetamomentfreeuntilmytrainingisover.Text5M：Hi,Julia.Areyoudreaming?W：No,I'mthinkingabouteveningclasses.M：Eveningclasses?Why?W：I'mgoingtolearnputers.IcannotbeagoodsecretaryifIcannotplayputerswellenough.Text6M：Yourmotheris40yearsold.Butshelooksmuchyoungerforthatage.Whenyouintroducedhertome,Icouldn'tbelieveshewasyourmother.W：Sure，shelikestowearredclothesandthemostimportantthingisthatshegetsonwellwiththeyoung.Sheworksinakindergarten.M：Yourfamilymustbefulloffun，Ithink.W：Yes,fatheroftensaysmymotherislikeachild.Motherlikesdancingandsingingbest.Shehaswonmanyprizesinsomecontests.M：Nowondershelookssoyoungandenergetic.W：Sheoftensaystolovelifeistoloveourselves.Text7M：Hi,Clara.I'dliketoinviteyoutoaparty.Canyoue?W：Well，itdepends.Whenisit?M：ThisSaturdayevening.W：Allright.I'llcertainlye,andI'llbringapresent.Somethingforyou.Whatwouldyoulike?M：Nothing.Imean,don'tbringanything.It'snotnecessary.W：ButI'dstilllike...M：Justbringyourself.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Ithasbeenalongtime.W：Yeah,ithas.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyouagain.Text8W：Excuseme，MrBaffin.MayIspeaktoyou，please?M：Yes,butonlyforafewminutes.Ihaveanimportantmeetingat230.W：Idon'tthinkitwilltakelong.I'veheardthatyouhaveaBusinessEnglisheveningcourse.Ineedyourpermissiontoattendit.M：Haveyoutakenmytestbefore?W：Notyet.That'swhyI'mhere.MyfriendTedtoldmethatyoucouldgivepermissionwithoutthetest.M：That'scorrect.Haveyouhadanyexperienceinbusiness?W：Iamworkinginaforeignpanyasasecretary，butI'vehadnoformaltraining.M：Good.ButIreallydon'thavetimetomakeadecisionnow.I'llletyouknowtomorrow.W：Thanksalot.Ireallyappreciateit.Text9W：Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyouweren'tin.Wheredidyougo?M：Imusthavegonetothesupermarkettobuyagift.W：Whomdidyoubuyitfor?M：MyEnglishteachergaveupteachinglastweek,soIwanttosendhimagift.Youknow,myteacherandIaregoodfriends.W：WhoisteachingyouEnglishnow?M：AnewteacherfromAmerica.Iamalittledisappointedbecausewelostaveryprofessionalandinterestingteacher.W：Whatisyournewteacherlike?M：She'sabout25yearsoldandfullofenergy.Sheisveryfriendlybutsheisverystrictwithusaboutourstudies.W：You'resoluckytohavesuchgoodteachers.Text10M：ThecinemawasindarknesswhenmywifeandIwentin.Itwasnoteasytomakeourwaytoourseats.“It'sverystrangenottohaveanylightsonbeforethefilmstarts，”Isaid.“Well,perhapstheyaresavingmoney!Let'sfeelourwayandfindourseatsliketheblind.”Ourseatswereinoneoftherowsnearthedooractually.Weheardotherpeoplepassbybutwecouldnottellhowmanypeopletherewereinthecinema.“Itmustbetwoo'clockalready，”Ithought.Justthenthefilmstarted.Butweweredisappointedtofindthattheshowingorderofthefilmshadbeenchanged.Thesecondofthetwofilmswhichwewerenotinterestedinwasshownfirst.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Aeq\x(导学号)WENEED1．YourNAME，YEAROFBIRTH，HOMEADDRESS/CITY/STATE/PHONENUMBER，SCHOOLNAME(andEnglishteacher)andEMAILADDRESSsowecanemailyouifyourworkispublished.Forphotos，placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope:PLEASEDON'TFOLD.2．ThisstatementMUSTBEWRITTENoneachwork，“Ipromisetheaboveworkispletelyoriginal”andsignyourname.SENDITALLSUMMER!Bymail—TeenInkBox30Newton，MA02464Onthenk/SubmissionsByemail—THEFINEPRINT●Typetheprintcarefullyinink.Keepacopy.●Writingmaybeedited;wereservetherighttopublishitwithoutyourpermission.●Ifduetothepersonalnatureofapieceyoudon'twantyournamepublished，wewillrespectyourrequest，butyouMUSTincludeyournameandaddressforourrecords.●Includeaself－addressedenvelope，andwe'llsendacoupon(优惠券)foranyPepsiproductandanannouncementtoletyouknowwe'vegotyourwork.●Ifpublished，youwillreceiveacopyofTeenInk，andawoodenpen.AllworkssubmittedwillnotbereturnedandallcopyrightsbelongtoTeenInk.Wekeeptherightstopublishallsuchworksinanyforms.AllmaterialinTeenInkiscopyrightedtoprotectusandpreventothersfromrepublishingyourwork.文章大意：这篇文章是一则广告，是TeenInk杂志的征稿启事，包括稿件要提交的信息、投稿的地址和相关的注意事项。21．AllofthefollowingmustbesubmittedEXCEPT__C__.A．phonenumberB．Englishteacher'snameC．schooladdressD．timeofbirth解析：细节理解题。从文章中WENEED的要求中对比可知需要HOMEADDRESS而不是schooladdress，所以选C项。22．WecanconcludefromthepassagethatTeenInkisa__C__A．researchcenterB．publishinghouseC．magazineD．advertisingpany解析：推理判断题。从文章中的句子“Ifpublished,youwillreceiveacopyofTeenInk，andawoodenpen.AllworkssubmittedwillnotbereturnedandallcopyrightsbelongtoTeenInk.”可以推断出：TeenInk是本杂志，故选C项。23．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage？__D__A．Theymustaskyourpermissionbeforehavingyourworkpublished.B．ThecopyrightswillbesharedbyTeenInkandPepsi.C．Theyonlyacceptyourwrittenwork.D．ThePepsipanysponsors(资助)TeenInk.解析：推理判断题。从文中THEFINEPRINT的第二点“wereservetherighttopublishitwithoutyourpermission.”可知A项错误；从文中最后一段中“allcopyrightsbelongtoTeenInk”可判断B项错误。从THEFINEPRINT中的第一点“Typetheprintcarefullyinink.”可以判断C项错误。从文中THEFINEPRINT中的第四点“we'llsendacoupon(优惠券)foranyPepsiproduct”可推断出D项正确。24．Whichofthefollowingisprobablyasuitabletitleforthispieceofadvertisement？__C__.A．JOINTEENINKB．EMAILUSYOURWORKC．SENDUSYOURWORKD．KEEPINTOUCHWITHTEENINK解析：主旨大意题。文章的主要目的是征稿。所以B、C项符合要求；从文中SENDITALLSUMMAR！中Bymail，Ontheweb以及Byemail可知发送稿件的方式不只是email，所以C项正确。Beq\x(导学号)“Wakeup.Aliciaiswaitingforyououtside，”mymothercalledfromthekitchen.Mymotherdidn'tlikemegoingforthisweekendtomyfriend'shouseinthemountains.“Itrustyou，butIdon'ttrustthepeopleoutthere，”shesaidseriously.“I'mgoingtobefine，”weremylastwordsbeforeclosingthedooroftheJeep.Thevehiclewentalongthedustyroadandmymothergrewsmallerinthedistance.Thetripovertheroughroadwasunfortable.Itwasscarytoclimbthesteephillssurroundedbygreatpines.Afteralongtripwefinallyarrivedatthehouse.FromthemomentIgotthereIknewIwouldforeverlovethehouse.Itwasdecoratedlikeanoldcountryhome.Myroomwassmall，yetsetupnicely.ThatnightIwenttosleepearly，notbecauseIdidn'twanttocontinuemysearch，butbecauseIwastiredafterthelongtrip.Inthemorning，thesingingofthebirdswokemeup.Thelightwasjustgettingthroughthewindow.Astrongsmellofbakingandfreshcoffeecamefromthekitchen.Iwanderedaroundlookingforalivingsoul，butthehousewasempty.Ihadthewholedaytomyself;myfriendhadgonehiking.Ididn'twanttogowithher.Themainreasonforthistripwastospendsometimealonetothinkabouttheeventshappeninginmylife.Afteranicyshower，myenergieswereattheirfullest.Withbasketinhand，Istartedmyhunt.Ididnotmindwalkingalone；itwasawonderfulfeelingtobeincontactwithnatureforthefirsttime.Thesoundofthewaterrunningthroughtherocksgavemegreatpeace.Ineverfeltsuchindependenceinmysoulbefore.文章大意：本文描述作者去朋友家的一次旅行以及自己的感受。25．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，wecanknowthat__D__.A．theauthortookacoldattitudetowardshermotherB．theauthorhadanargumentwithhermotherC．theauthorpreferredtoliveinthemountainsD．theauthor'smotherwasworriedabouthersafety解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itrustyou，butIdon'ttrustthepeopleoutthere.”可知，妈妈担心作者的安全，因此答案为D项。26．Howdidtheauthorfindthetriptoherfriend'shouse？__D__A．Interestingandimpressive.B．Interestingandfortable.C．Easyandexciting.D．Roughbutveryexciting.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的rough，unfortable，scary，tired可知旅途rough，而第三段的描述是旅途好的地方，可知是exciting。因此答案为D项。27．Thepurposeofthetripfortheauthoristo__C__.A．enjoythequietandbeautifulnatureB．continuehersearchforspecialthingsC．giveherselfachancetothinkaloneD．gohikinginthemountainswithherfriend解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Themainreasonforthistripwastospendsometimealonetothinkabouttheeventshappeninginmylife，”可知答案为C。28．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？__C__A．Herclosefriend.B．Thepeacefullife.C．Afavoritetrip.D．Thedistantvillage.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是作者去朋友家的一次旅行以及自己的感受，因此答案为C项。Ceq\x(导学号)Anewsreleaseisatoolofmunication，throughwhichinformationispassedtoeventhefarthestendoftheworld.Itkeepsuswellinformedofthehappeningsoftheworldwhichwouldotherwiseremainunknown.Whenwritinganewsrelease，keepinmindthatthemediareceivehundredsofreleaseseveryday.Trytofollowtheseguidelines:Keepitshortandprofessionaleupwithacatchyheadlinethatwillgraspsomeone'sattention.Sometimesthetitlewilltakemoretimetoeupwiththanwritingtherelease.That'sokay—theheadlinecouldbecriticalforgettinganeventcovered!Coverthe5W'sinyourfirstparagraph.Thosearewhoyouare；whatyouaredoing;where；whenyouaredoing；whyyouaredoingit，whichhelpusunderstandthedetailsabouttheevent.Besides，anyopinionsinthenewsreleaseshouldbeputinquotationsfromyourdesignatedspokesperson.Includethingsthatthemediafindsnewsworthy，whichisthemostessential.Makethetimeonyournewsreleaseatleastonehalf－hourlaterthanthetimeyouhavetoldactiviststoshowupatanevent.Thiswillensurethatactivistsarepreparedandinplacebythetimethemediaarrive.Chooseaspokespersonfortheeventwhocanbequotedinthereleaseandwillbeavailableforcallsatthatnumberthedaybeforetheevent.Havesomeoneproofthereleaseforspelling，grammarandcontent(determinewhetherwhatyouaretryingtorelayisclearandright)．Sometimesthepersonwhowritesthereleasemaynotnoticemistakesthatafreshpairofeyeswillcatch.Accuracyisthelastbutnotleastimportantintermsofyourcontentandthelocationandtimethatyoutellthemedia.Ifyoudomakeamistake，itiscriticalthatyoucallandnotifythemediaofthecorrection.29．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage？__C__A．Totellustheimportanceofthenewsrelease.B．Totellushowtoavoidmistakesinthenewsrelease.C．Tomakeusknowhowtomakethenewsrelease.D．Toaskustoreadnewsreleaseonthelatestevents.解析：写作意图题。本文主要告诉我们如何写新闻稿。第二段中的“Whenwritinganewsrelease...”“Trytofollowtheseguidelines...”是文章的中心所在，其他选项尽管在文中均有所涉及，但只是以偏概全。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catchy”inPara.2probablymean？__B__A．Tricky. B．Attractive.C．Imaginary. D．Funny.解析：词义猜测题。根据该词后面“...thatwillgraspsomeone'sattention.”可知该题目应该抓住别人的注意力，因此该新闻稿应该有一个吸引人的题目。31．Whatisthemostimportantforanewsreleaseaccordingtothepassage？__C__A．Makesurethe5W'sinyourfirstparagraph.B．Chooseaproperspokespersonfortheevent.C．Makethenewsreleasenewsworthyandaccuracy.D．Ensureactivistsarepreparedfortheeventsinadvance.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Includethingsthatthemediafindsnewsworthy，whichisthemostessential.”以及最后一段“Accuracyisthelastbutnotleastimportant...”可知写新闻稿时，最重要的是该新闻有报道价值并且精确。32．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage？__D__A．Anewsreleaseismoreimportantthananyothermedium.B．Anyopinionsinthenewsreleaseshouldhavequotations.C．Themaintaskofthespokespersonistocorrectthemistakesbythewriter.D．Lackingexperience，thepersonwhowritesthereleasemaymakemistakes.解析：细节理解题。原文并没有将新闻稿与其他媒体对比，所以选项A错误；选项B与原文第三段”Besides，anyopinionsinthenewsreleaseshouldbeputinquotationsfromyourdesignatedspokesperson.”不符，曲解文意；原文并没有说发言人的任务是改错，所以选项C错误；根据倒数第二段“Sometimesthepersonwhowritesthereleasemaynotnoticemistakesthatafreshpairofeyeswillcatch.”可知新手注意不到自己所犯的错误，与选项D吻合。Deq\x(导学号)Grandpa'shobbywasmakingbirdhouses.Healwayssaid，“Amanhastokeepbusytostayoutoftrouble.”Leighwasn'tsurehowmuchtroubleGrandpacouldgetintoanyway，sincehewassuchaniceguy，butLeightriedtolistentohisadvice.Besides，shelikedtohelphimonhisbirdhouses.Grandpa'sshopwasfullofwell－oiledandcarefullykepttools.Wheneverheusedsomething，heputitbackinexactlytherightplace.Hehadrulesabouthowhetreatedhistools，becausehehatedbuyingsomethingnewiftheoldonestillworked.Healsomadesuretocleanupeachtimeheworkedonsomething.Itwasn'ttoofuncleaningup，butitwasnicetowatchhimcutboardstoexactlengths.Itwaslikebeingadoctor，butwithwood.Thebestpartofbuildingwasseeingallthepiecesetogetherinthefinalform.Thelaststepsalwaysincludedlacquerorpaint，tohelpprotectGrandpa'shardworkfromtheweather.Hisbirdhouseslastedforyears.Ifhedidn'tcoatthemproperly，thesunandrainwouldturnthewoodgreyandweakinashortperiodoftime.No，healwaysmadesuretodothingsright.Evenifheputrocksorothercutedecorationsonthem，itwasdonerightandmadetolast.Grandpawasahardworker，buthewasalsosmartandgenerous.HeletLeighkeepthebirdhousessometimes，butonlyifhegottohelphangituporsetthepostforit.Ithadtobedonejustright，afterall.Thebirdhouseswereagreatwaytolearnaboutwoodworking，hardwork，takingcareofwhatyouhave，andaboutbirds.ThebestthingaboutbuildingbirdhouseswasthatLeighspentsometimewithGrandpa.33．What'sthebesttitleforthetext？__D__.A．Long－lastingBirdhousesB．BirdhousesMakingC．Birdhouses，HomeforBirdsD．Grandpa'sBirdhouses解析：主旨大意题。文章开头提到“Grandpa'shobbywasmakingbirdhouses.”接着下文谈论了制造鸟屋的过程，文章末尾谈论的也是鸟屋给爷孙俩所带来的东西。故文章的标题应是“爷爷的鸟屋”。故选D项。34．WhatdidLeighvaluemost？__C__A．ListeningtoGrandpa'sadvice.B．HelpingGrandpaonhisbirdhouses.C．SpendingsometimewithGrandpa.D．Learningaboutwoodworkingandbirds.解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一句“ThebestthingaboutbuildingbirdhouseswasthatLeighspentsometimewithGrandpa。”可知，制造鸟屋对Leigh来说，就是能和爷爷在一起。故选C项。35．WecanlearnfromthetextthatGrandpa__A__.A．wasaverygoodcarpenterB．livedaveryhardlifeC．didn'tcareaboutcleaningupD．keptthousandsofbirds解析：推理判断题。根据文章中描述爷爷制造鸟屋的过程，可以看出爷爷的手艺很好。再根据第三段的“Itwaslike...inthefinalform.”还有第五段开头“Grandpawasahardworker，buthewasalsosmartandgenerous.”由此可知，爷爷是一个非常好的木匠。故选A项。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)eq\x(导学号)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDoMan－on－the－StreetInterviewsTheman－on－the－streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.36.__D__Butwiththesetips，yourfirstman－on－the－streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.●Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman－on－the－streetinterviewsforastory，thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample，ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica，youmightask，“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica？”37.__G__●Hitthestreetswithconfidence.38.__B__Say，“Excuseme，IworkforXYZNews，andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.●Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged.●39.__A__Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed，moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview，youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer，youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.40.__F__●Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair，don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.A．Limityourtime.B．Asyouapproachpeople，bepolite.C．Ifyoudon'townacamera，youcanbuyone.D．Fornewreporters，thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E．Togetgoodandusefulresults，askthemthesamequestion.F．Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G．Withaquestionlikethis，youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。街头采访对于新手记者来说可能是一大挑战，但只要按照作者在文章中提到的几个技巧来做，你也可以完美地完成任务。解析：36．解本题可用句意判断法。由空格后的but以及canbeeasy可以反推，该空讲的应该是街头采访并非易事。选项D“对于新手记者，这可能像是一项有挑战性的任务”符合语境。本设空类型为过渡句类。37．解本题可用词汇锁定法。本段说去采访前要列出大约十个与采访话题相关的问题，并在空前给出例子“Whydoyouthink...？”选项G中Withaquestionlikethis中的question指的就是这个问句。本设空类型为细节理解类。38．解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格后的excuseme以及Iwaswonderingifyoucould...都体现了采访者的礼貌。这与选项B“当你接近人们时，要有礼貌”前后照应。本设空类型为过渡句类。39．解本题可用设题位置法。显然，该空要填本段的段落小标题。根据空格后的“你在街上的每次采访都不应超过十分钟”可知进行街头采访时要控制好时间。选项A正合语境。本设空类型为段落主题句类。40．解本题可用词汇锁定法。选项F“这一数量的采访应该能给你你所需要的全部答案”中的thatnumberofinterviews与空格前的asafenumberofinterviewstoconduct(采访的保险数量)前后照应。本设空类型为段落总结类。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)eq\x(导学号)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2012，IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter'sconferenceinOrlando，Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)41.__A__mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered，sooffI42.__B__.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring，butI43.__C__tocatchataxitomy44.__C__andsettlein.Nextmorning，Itookanother45.__D__totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.46.__C__Iwenttoacafetohavelunch，butallthetableswere47.__B__.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying，“Youcan48.__A__mytable.”Igratefullysatdownwiththe49.__A__ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe50.__B__drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't51.__C__acar，andhadn'trealizedhow52.__D__takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid，“Mydear，don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto53.__D__youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat54.__C__，butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对)．SheaskedmewhereIwas55.__B__andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe56.__A__timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto57.__B__alone.Attheendoftheday，she58.__C__totakemebacktomyacmodation.I59.__C__hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho，throughher60.__D__，filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去Florida度假时得到一位善良的老妇人的帮助的故事。41．A.holiday B．ceremonyC．operation D．experiment解析：根据文章最后一段中mybriefholidayinFlorida的提示可知，对作者来说到Florida是一次度假，故答案为A。42．A.kept B．wentC．dropped D．knocked解析：根据第二段中的arrivingin可知，此空是去了Florida，故用went。gooff“去某地”。43．A.intended B．promisedC．managed D．deserved解析：根据but一词可知，作者设法搭上了一辆出租车，故用managed。44．A.hospital B．panyC．acmodation D．university解析：根据空格后的settlein以及下文的“myacmodation”可知本题的答案为C。45．A.colleague B．passengerC．suitcase D．taxi解析：根据空格前的another，可知此处是打出租车。46．A.Instead B．FirstC．Later D．Once解析：根据空格后的acafe可知是后来又去餐厅吃午饭。47．A.classified B．occupiedC．decorated D．painted解析：根据下文的与那位老妇人共用一张桌子可知，所有的桌子都有人了，故答案为B。occupy“占用；占据”。48．A.share B．reserveC．set D．possess解析：既然桌子都被人占了，因此那位女士与作者共用一张桌子，故用share。49．A.old B．poorC．innocent D．stubborn解析：根据下文的“I'mretired”，可知那是一位年龄稍大的人，故用old。50．A.journey B．mealC．speech D．interview解析：根据空格前的“ahappylunch”可知是午饭快吃完了，故答案为B。51．A.donated B．repairedC．hired D．guided解析：作者是来度假的，因此出去旅游的话，要租车，故用hire。52．A.convenient B．worthwhileC．unfortunate D．expensive解析：根据下文的老妇人提出帮助作者可知，作者说的是租车太贵了，因此答案为D。53．A.inspire B．entertainC．call D．drive解析：那位女士主动提出开车送作者到目的地去。54．A.business B．argumentC．trouble D．challenge解析：作者不想麻烦她，故用trouble。55．A.working B．stayingC．moving D．shopping解析：老妇人问作者住在哪里，故用stay。56．A.appointed B．limitedC．favourite D．regular解析：根据下文“waswaitingatmyapartment”可知，老妇人按照约定的时间来接作者，故用appointed。57．A.digest B．exploreC．perform D．calculate解析：旅游是去探索，故用explore。58．A.forgot B．refusedC．returned D．preferred解析：根据空格前的“attheendoftheday”可知，老妇人回来接作者，故用returned。59．A.sent B．lentC．offered D．owed解析：根据空格后的“sherefusedtotakeany”可知，作者主动给她钱，故用offered。60．A.confidence B．dignityC．curiosity D．kindness解析：根据上文的内容，老妇人帮助作者可知，此处指她善良的行为，故用kindness。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)eq\x(导学号)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl，fresh－facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA－levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16－year－oldSarahisnotspendinghalf－term61.__resting__(rest)．Instead，sheisearning￡6500adayas62.__a__modelinSarah63.__has_been_told/was_told__(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44，wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64.__who__hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65.__to_prove__(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66.__education__(educate)．Shehasturneddownseveral67.__invitations__(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull－timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68.__in__engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays，“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment，school69.__es__(e)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70.__certainly__(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。解析：：61．考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，故填resting。62．考查冠词。该空后面model是可数名词单数，此处表示“作为一名模特”，故填a。63．考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah是被动关系，因为第二段在讲述父亲和Sarah的想法时都是用现在时，因此可以用现在完成时表达过去对现在的影响，故可以填hasbeentold。此外，“被告知”这件事情发生在过去，故也可填wastold。64．考查定语从句。此句Sarah是主语，wants是主句谓语，因此可以判断此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，从句中缺主语且指人，故填who。65．考查非谓语动词。wanttodo是固定搭配，故填toprove。66．考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式，故填education。67．考查名词单复数。invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，要用复数形式，故填invitations。68．考查介词。degree与介词in搭配，表示在某方面的学位。故填in。69．考查动词时态。全文均为现在时，且school是第三人称单数，故填es。70．考查副词。此处fun是名词，但空处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)eq\x(导学号)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。Myhometownliesinacitywithariverflowedthrough.Butitwasseriouslypolluted.Ifeelverysorry.Everyoneagreeswaterpollutionisseriouspr