高考阅读理解综合强化训练02-备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题体裁分类训练(高考模拟名校真题)

备战2022高考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(高考模拟+名校真题)高考阅读理解综合强化训练02（2022·安徽黄山·二模）MusicforLifeLearningmusicisimportantfortheeducationalandpersonaldevelopmentofyoungpeople!Learninganinstrument:howdopupilschoose?Allourteachersarehighlyqualifiedandexperiencedmusicians,andpupilscanlearntoplayawiderangeofinstruments,fromthekeyboardtothedrums(鼓).Wehaveopendayswhennewpupilswhoareunsurewhichinstrumenttochoosecancometothecentre.Theyareabletospeaktoteachersaboutwhichinstrumentmightbebestforthem,andtheycanalsoseeandhearclassesinaction.Whoisresponsibleforbuyingtheinstruments?Parentsusuallyhavetoprovideinstruments.Butparentsofbeginnersareadvisednottobuyaninstrumentuntiltheyaretoldthataplaceisavailable.Theyshouldalsofindoutfromtheteacherthemostsuitabletypeofinstrumenttoget.Whenandwheredolessonstakeplace?Lessonsareavailableinmanyschools,usuallyduringtheday.Ifthereisnolessonavailableforaparticularinstrumentinaparticularschool,otherarrangementscanbemadeatoneofourmusiccentresforlessonsonSaturdayafternoonsorweekdayevenings.Howarepupilstaught?Pupilscanlearninsmallgroups,inclassesorindividually,dependingontheirneeds.Smallgroupsofthreepupilshavelessonsthatlastthirtyminutes.Classlessonslastforty-fiveminutesandhaveatleasttenpupils.Individuallessonsareofferedonlytopupilswhohavesomeexperience.Startingyoung:whencanpupilsbegin?Childrenarenevertooyoungtobecomeinterestedinmusic.Wehavespecial“MusicalYouth”classesforchildrenfromtheageof3to8.Thesearedesignedtoencourageyoungchildrentoenjoymusicthroughavarietyofactivitiesincludingsinging,musicalgames,listeningandmovement.“MusicalYouth”classestakeplaceonSaturdaymorningswithgroupsofabout18children.Aparentorotheradultmustattendeachsession,andtheyareencouragedtositwiththeirchildrenandhelpthemwiththeactivities.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．PupilsareadvisedtolearnspecialinstrumentsonSundayafternoons.B．Teachersatthecentreshouldpreparetherightinstrumentsforpupils.C．Pupilsareofferedopendaysbythecentretochoosearightinstrument.D．Parentsarerequiredtostaywiththeirkidsduringthelearningprocess.2．Whatisthewisechoiceforachildwithsomeexperience?A．Individuallessons. B．Classlessonsformorethanten.C．“MusicalYouth”classes. D．Smallgroupslessonsforthree.3．Whoisthetextintendedfor?A．Teachers. B．Pupils. C．Musicians. D．Parents.（2022·吉林·长春市教育局教育教学研究室三模）IQisoftenconsideredasanimportantdriverofsuccessparticularlyinfieldssuchasscience,innovationandtechnology.InfactmanypeoplehaveendlessfascinationwiththeIQscoresoffamouspeople.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthegreatestachievementsbyourspecieshaveprimarilyreliedonqualitiessuchascreativity,imagination,curiosityandempathy(同感).Manyofthesecharacteristcsarerootedinwhatscientistscall“cognitive(认知的)flexibility”—askillthatenablesustoswitchbetweendifferentconceptsortoadaptbehaviortoachievegoalsinanovelorchangingenvironment.Cognitiveflexibilityprovidesuswiththeabilitytoseethatwhatwearedoingisnotleadingtosuccessandtomaketheappropriatechangestoachieveit.Cognitiveflexibilitymayhaveaffectedhowpeoplecopedwiththepandemiclockdowns(疫情封锁)whichproducednewchallengesaroundworkandschooling.Someofusfounditeasierthanotherstoadaptourroutinestodomanyactivitiesfromhome.Suchflexiblepeoplemayalsohavechangedtheseroutinesfromtimetotimetryingtofindbetterandmorevariedwaysofgoingabouttheirday.Others,however,struggledandultimatelybecamemorerigidintheirthinking.Flexiblethinkingiskeytocreativity.Italsosupportsacademicandworkskillssuchasproblemsolving.Forexample,visualartistsmaybeofaverageintelligencebuthighlycreativeandhaveproducedmasterpieces.Creativityisalsoimportantinscienceandinnovation.WehavediscoveredthatsuccessfulbusinessmenwhohavecreatedmultiplecompaniesaremorecognitivelyflexiblethanmanagersofasimilarageandIQ.Cognitiveflexibilityisalsoassociatedwithhighrecoveryfromnegativelifeeventsaswellashigherqualityoflifeinolderindividuals.Itcanevenbebeneficialinemotionalandsocialcognition:studieshaveshownthatcognitiveflexibilityhasastronglinktotheabilitytounderstandtheemotions,thoughtsandintentionsofothers.Neuroimagingstudieshaveshownthatcognitiveflexibilityisdependentonanetworkoffrontalbrainregions.Thereareanumberofwaystoobjectivelyassesspeople’scognitiveflexibilityincludingtheWisconsinCardSortingtestandtheCANTABSetShiftTask.Andthegoodnewsisthatitseemsthatyoucantraincognitiveflexibility.4．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Creativityistheonlysourceofpeople’ssuccess.B．Adriver’sachievementisnotdeterminedbyIQ.C．TheIQoffamouspeopleismysterious.D．IQmaynotbethekeyfactorinhuman’sachievements.5．WhichmightNOTbeanexampleofcognitiveflexibilityduringpandemiclockdowns?A．Organizingonlinemeetings. B．Takingupindoorworkout.C．Joiningingrouphiking. D．Learningtobakeathome.6．Whichbelongstotheconsequencesofcognitiveflexibility?A．Flexiblepeopletendtosticktotheirroutines.B．Peoplehaveabetterunderstandingofothers’feelings.C．Businessmenaremorelikelytosucceedthanvisualartists.D．Olderindividualsareabletoavoidmisfortunesinlife.7．Whatwouldthefollowingparagraphtalkabout?A．Thewaystodevelopcognitiveflexibility.B．Theapplicationofcognitiveflexibility.C．TheWisconsinCardSortingtest.D．Theimportanceoftrainingcognitiveflexibility.（2022·吉林·长春市教育局教育教学研究室三模）Christmas2020wasshapinguptobeaheartbreakerforMelanieLee.Afewweeksearlier,her33-year-oldsonhadlosthisbattlewithalongillness.Thenthetransmission(变速器)onher2007ChevroletTahoefailedtowork.Shehadnomeansofpayingforittobefixed.“Whenitbrokedown,Ibrokedown,”LeetoldCNN.“NowIdon’thavemybaby,andIdon’thavetransportation.HowamIsupposedtostayactiveinmygrandchildren’slives?”EliotMiddleton,38,whoistheownerofabarbecuerestaurantandformerautomechanic,inhisfreetime,repairsandgivesawayusedcars.He’dheardaboutLee’sdifficultsituationfromhernephewFrankMcClary,themayorofAndrews,SouthCarolina.OnChristmasmorning,MiddletonshowedupunannouncedatLee’shomewithagift:awhite1993Oldsmobile.“Ihadnoideawhatwasgoingon,”saidLee.“Hehandedmethekeysanddidn’taskforanything.”Onceagain,she’sabletopickuphergranddaughtersfromschoolandtakethemtodanceclass.“Igotmyfreedomback.”Theideafortheused-cargiveawaycametoMiddletonayearearlierduringafooddrivehe’dorganized.Manyofthosewho’dlinedupforamealwalkeduptofourmilestogettherebecausetheydidn’thavecars.“CarsarealifelineinthispartofSouthCarolina,”MiddletontoldCBS.“There’snopublictransportation,noUbers,notaxistotakepeopletojobinterviews,doctorappointments,evenfoodshopping.”SohepostedonFacebookanoffertotradehisrestaurant’sspecialty,barbecuedribs,forbroken-downvehicles.Sincethen,friendsandstrangershavedroppedoffmorethan100carsinvariousstatesofdisrepair.ManysitinMiddleton’syardwaitingtobepatchedupanddonated,usuallytothosehe’sheardaboutthroughwordofmouth.It’salistofnamesthatgrowsdaily.“PeoplethinkEliotisanangel,”MayorMcClarytoldtheWashingtonPost.“AndIdotoo.”8．WhatcanwelearnaboutMelaineLeefromthetext?A．Shelosthersoninacaraccident.B．Shewasdeeplydepressedwhenhercarbrokedown.C．Sherefusedtolookafterhergrandchildrenwithoutacar.D．Shegotabrand-newcarfromMiddletonforfree.9．WhatwillpeoplegetiftheygivetheircarstoMiddleton?A．Somemoney. B．Anothercar.C．Somefood. D．AChristmasgift.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“patchedup”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Fixedup. B．Givenaway.C．Takenapart. D．Thrownabout.11．Accordingtothetext,whichwordscanbestdescribeMiddleton?A．Outgoingandorganized. B．Modestandoptimistic.C．Generousandcautious. D．Caringandskillful.（2022·北京顺义·二模）WilliamFlahertywasdiagnosed(诊断)withHLHwhenhewas3.It’sanoften-fataldiseasewheretheimmune(免疫的)systemattacksthebody’sorgans.ThedoctorgaveWilliam9.5(onascaleof1to10,1isyou’resuperhealthyand10isyou’redead),whichhitthefamily.Thereweredayswhentheydidn’tknowifhewouldlivethrough.InAprilof2008,Williamgotabone-marrow(骨髓)transplantfromhisolderbrotherCharles.Therecoverfromittooklong.Hehadalotofaftereffectsandevenhad22ofhisteethpulled.Atfive,Williamskiedforthefirsttime.Ithelpedalotwithlowbonedensity(密度)andgothimbackingoodshape.Oneyearlater,WilliammovedtoPuertoRicoandfellinlovewiththeisland.WhenhebroughtuptorepresentPuertoRicoinAlpineskiing,hisfriendslaughed.PuertoRicodoesn’thavesnow.ButWilliamdidn’tquit.However,itwastoughforWilliamtobalancehistrainingwithmedicalappointmentsandgoingtoschool.Sohedidaschoolprogramtotallyonline.Hewenttoalotofcampsandtherewerelotsofearlymorningslike4:00AMalarmclock.ButhehasmanagedtomaintainstraightAssincehalfwaythroughthirdgradeandheplanstoheadtocollegetostudyaerospaceengineering.Evenacoldcanlayhimupfortwoweeks,soWilliamtookextrapre-cautionsoverthelasttwoyears.Whiletraining,heworeanN95maskthewholetimeandcouldn’tridetheliftwithanyone.Aftertraining,hecamehomedirectly,hidinhisbedroomandstayedawayfrompeople.In2022,the17-year-oldboyhashadmorethan30operations.Havingpreparedfor7yearshefinallymadeittothestartinglineatBeijingOlympics.“Skiingisreallyhelpfulbecauseitforcesmetofocusononething,”hesaid.“Ireallywanttoprovetoalltheothertransplantsurvivorsthattheycandowhatevertheywantinlife.”12．WhydidWilliamFlahertystartskiingattheageoffive?A．Toimprovehealth. B．Toentertainhimself.C．Tofollowhisfamily. D．TojoinintheOlympics.13．WhydidWilliamdecidetorepresentPuertoRicoinAlpineskiing?A．Becausehisfriendssupportedhim.B．BecausehelovedskiingandPuertoRico.C．Becausethatcouldhelphimenteragoodcollege.D．BecausePuertoRicohadbettertrainingenvironment.14．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWilliamFlaherty?A．Braveandkind. B．Hopefulandhelpful.C．Passionateandshy. D．Optimisticandhardworking.15．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．SkiingLifeofaTeenager. B．PreparingWellfortheOlympics.C．SurvivingfromSevereIllness. D．DefeatingDiseasetoDeliverHope.（2022·安徽黄山·二模）Today’sjournalistsfacemodernchallenges.Onlinemediaplatformsarespringingup.Andthelowlynewspaper—anditsreporters—arefightingmoney,tech,anddistrustissues.Journalismstudentsandteachersmustemphasizenewskillstokeeptheirprofessionalive.Atrustworthypresshelpsinformpeopleandmonitoralllevelsofgovernment.Thatisessentialtoanation.Yetthisusefulestablishmentisgrowingincreasinglyunpopular.AccordingtotheUniversityofNorthCarolina(UNC),newsroomjobsacrossthecountryarefewerthanhalfwhattheywere10yearsago.Andonmanycollegecampuses,thenewsaboutthenewsisdismaltoo.TaketheSyracuse,NewYork,student-runnewspaperTheDailyOrange:Itisn’tdailyanymore.Thepaperprintsjustthreetimeseachweek.Nextyear,TheDiamondbackoftheUniversityofMarylandwillbeonlineonly.Halfthenewspapersthatstillexistonpapersaytheydon’tprintasmanycopies.AndUNC’sTheDailyTarHeelhascutstaffpayandrentedcheaperofficestomakeitsbudget.Consideringtheproblemsinjournalism,it’ssurprisingthattheenrollment(注册人数)incollegejournalismprogramsisup.TheDailyOrangemanagingeditorCatherineLeffertcallsthelayoffsandcutbacksdisheartening.“ButwhatkeepsmewantingtobeajournalistisseeingtheeffectthatTheDailyOrangehas,”hesays.Butjournalismeducatorswonder,“Arewepreparingyoungpeopleforadyingindustry?”Yearsago,journalismgraduatestooklow-levelreporterjobsatnewspapersortelevisionstations.Thatstillhappens.Buttoday’sjobsmoreofteninvolvedigitalediting,socialmediaproduction,andvideostreaming.Someuniversitiesaretakingaction.TheUniversityofFloridaoffersasportsmediaprogram.Severalschoolshighlightstatistics-drivendatajournalism.Thenewsisn’tallbad.JournalismprofessorKathleenCulversays,“WhenIlookat18-and20-year-oldsinjournalismandseewhattheywanttodo,I’moptimistic.”MaddyArrowoodisthestudenteditorofTheDailyTarHeel.Shesaysherexperiencemakeshermoreinterestedinajournalismcareer,notless.Heroptimism“comesfromknowingthatpeoplestillneednews.Theystillneedinformation.”16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismal”inparagraph2mean?A．Depressing. B．Funny. C．Inspiring. D．Useless.17．Howdosomeuniversitiesrespondtotoday’sjournalism?A．Theydecidetocutdownonstudentenrollment.B．Theyprovidestudentswithspecializedprograms.C．Theyintroducestudentstolow-levelreporterjobs.D．Theyadvisestudentstoruntheirownnewspapers.18．WhyisMaddyArrowoodmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．ToindicatethepopularityofTheDailyTarHeel.B．Toconfirmpeople’seagernessforthelatestnews.C．Toshowpeople’snegativeattitudestojournalism.D．Toprovethebrightfutureofacareerinjournalism.19．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Whatdoesjournalismmeantoyou? B．Arejournalistsstillinfluentialtoday?C．Doesjournalismhaveafuture? D．Whatisajournalist’sjobnow?（2022·江苏南京·三模）Areyouworriedabouttheplanetandtiredofwaitingaroundforthingstochange?Goaheadandtakeacloserlookatthevariousoptionsavailabletovolunteer.fortheenvironment!SustainableAgricultureIfyoudecidetovolunteerforasustainableagricultureproject,you’lldefinitelylearnsomeinterestingsustainablefarmingtechniques.Youwillbelearningthesetechniquesfromlocalsorteachingthemtothelocalfarmerssotheycanimplement(实施)thesetechniquesontheirown.BestPlacestoVolunteer:CentralorSouthAfrica,India,Nepal,IndonesiaandthePhilippines.MarineConservationVolunteers’formarineconservationshouldnaturallybeattractedtowater.It’simportantthatyoudon’tfeardivingandhaveastronginterestinlearningtodiveduringyourstay.Whilevolunteering,yourtaskasavolunteerwillbetohelpresearch,maintainandgrowtheuniquemarinebiology.BestPlacestoVolunteer:TheBahamas,Cuba,Peru,SouthAfrica,Indonesia,SpainandItaly.NatureConservationConservationprojectsarededicatedtoprotectingthenaturalenvironmentofaspecificlocation.Tasksheremayvarygreatlydependingontheprogrambutitwillrequirevolunteerstostudytheenvironmentandlearnaboutthelocalwildlifespecies.You’llbemonitoringtheenvironmentandretrievingdatawhiletakingactiontopreservethelocalspeciesofanimalsandplants.BestPlacestoVolunteer:Madagascar,theMaldives,SouthAfrica,NewZealandandRussia.RenewableEnergyandWaterProjectsfocusedonenergyandwatercreatewaysforcommunitiestoaccesssustainableenergyandwatersources.Theseprogramsarededicatedtodesigningsystemimprovementsandcreatingasustainablesupplyofenergyandwater.It’simportantforconservationvolunteerstoevaluatetheneedsofthecommunityandimplementactionstosolvetheseissues.BestPlacestoVolunteer:Peru,CostaRica,EISalvador,IndiaandCameroon.Requirements:Withsomanysubcategoriesandsuchawideseriesoforganizations,therequiredskillsetwillvaryforeachprogram.Englishisthemainlanguageonallprojectssoit’simportantthatconservationvolunteershaveagoodunderstandingofEnglish.ForprojectsinSouthAmerica,youwillfindithelpfultohaveabasicknowledgeofSpanish.20．Ifyouwanttovolunteerforthreeprojectsinthesamecountry,whichcountryisthebestchoice?A．Peru. B．SouthAfrica. C．Indonesia. D．India.21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Volunteerscanlearnfarmingtechniquesbycarryingoutthesetechniquesontheirown.B．Volunteersshouldassesstherequirementsofthecommunitytosolvetheissuesofenergyandwatersupply.C．Volunteersatdifferentconservationprojectscanperformthesametaskstoprotectthenaturalenvironment.D．Volunteerscansignupformarineconservationprojecteveniftheyareafraidofthewater.22．Whatisrequiredincommontobeavolunteerinanyoftheaboveprograms?A．Farmingtechniques. B．Marinebiology.C．TheEnglishlanguage. D．Dataretrieving.（2022·江苏·三模）Researcherssayanewelectricaldeviceplacedinthreeparalyzedpatientshashelpedthemwalkagain.Thelowerbodiesofthethreepatientswereleftparalyzedaftertheysufferedspinal(脊柱的)cordinjuries.Butadeviceimplantedinthespinalcordwasabletosendelectricalsignalstothemusclestopermitthemtostand,walkandexercise.Scientistshavediscoveredthatneurons—whichreceiveandsendsignalsformusclemovements—oftenstillworkininjuredpatientswithseriousspinalcordinjuries.However,pastresearchintospinalcordinjurieshascenteredonthestimulationofneurons.NowinthelatestexperimentledbyGregoireCourtineandJocelyneBlochoftheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne,threeparalyzedmenwereimplantedanewelectricaldevicedesignedtocopyanactionofthebrain,inwhichitsendssignalstothespinalcordthatresultinmusclemovement.Whenthespinalcordreceivesthebrainsignals,itstimulatesacollectionofnervecellsthatcanactivatedifferentmuscles.Theresearchersreportedthatallthreepatientswhogotthespinalcordimplantswereabletotaketheirfirststepswithinanhourafterreceivingthem.Overthenextsixmonths,thepatientsregainedtheabilitytotakepartinmoreadvancedwalkingactivities,thestudyfound.Theywerealsoabletoridebicyclesandswimincommunitysettings.Unlikeotherattemptstohelpparalyzedpatientswalkbystimulatingnervesthroughthebackofthespine,Courtinesaidthathisteamredesignedthedevicessosignalswouldenterthespinefromthesides.Thismethodpermitsmoredirecttargetingandactivationofspinalcordareas,hesaid.Theteamthendevelopedartificialintelligence(AI)systemslinkedtothedevice.TheAIcontrolselectrodesonthedevicetosendsignalstostimulateindividualnervesthatcontrolmusclesneededforwalkingandotheractivities.However,becausethepatients’muscleswereweakfromnotbeingused,theyneededhelpwithsupportingtheirweight,theresearcherssaid.Italsotooksometimeforthemtolearntoworkwiththetechnology.Still,Blochsaid,“Themoretheytrain,themoretheystartliftingtheirmuscles,themorefluiditbecomes.”23．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．CourtineandBlochhavefoundthatneuronsinparalyzedpatientsstillwork.B．Thenewelectricaldevicecanimitatethebraintosendsignalstothespinalcord.C．Threeparalyzedmenrecoveredwiththehelpofanewelectricaldevice.D．Stimulatingtheneuronsisthefocusofthelatestresearchintospinal.cordinjuries.24．Howdoesthenewdevicestimulatethespinalcordareasmoredirectly?A．Bystimulatingnervesthroughthebackofthespine.B．ByusingtheAIsystem.C．Bymakingsignalsenterthespinefromthesides.D．Bysendingthesignalstothebrain.25．WhichcanbestdescribeBloch’sideainthelastparagraph?A．Everygardenhasitsweeds.B．Putthecart(运货马车)beforethehorse.C．It'shardtopleaseall.D．Practicemakesperfect.26．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toreporttheconsequenceofspinalcordinjuries.B．Tointroducethefindingsofarecentresearch.C．Tocomparearecentresearchwithotherpreviousresearches.D．Torecommendatreatmentforparalyzedpatients.（2022·江西省修水县英才高级中学模拟预测）Whenyouregroceryshopping,haveyouevernoticedthatmostgrocerystoresoftendon’thavewindowsandiftheydothey’reonlyatthefrontofthestore?Youmightnotpaymuchattentiontothearchitecturalfeaturesofthebuildingyouregroceryshoppingin—you’retheretoshopforfood,notadmirethelayout!Butthat’snotjustit!“Grocerystoreswanttocreateaseparateenvironmentwithinthestores,wheretheoutsideworlddoesn’texist,”explainsAndreiVasilescu,ashoppingexpertwhohasstudiedshoppingbehaviorsandpsychology.“Youdon’tgetbotheredbytherain,sunshine,orthefactthatyourkidsarewaitingintheparkinglot.Allyourfocusisontheshoppingexperience.”Thistechniquealsopreventsshoppersfromnoticingthatit’sgettingdarkout.“Wallsinsteadofwindowscankeepdaylightoutofgrocerystoresandhelppreservetheproducts,assomeproductscangobadfasterindirectsunlight.Toomuchsunexposurecanevencausepackaginglabelstofade.Furthermore,havingwindowsintheirstoreswoulddecreasethespaceavailabletoshowcaseproducts,”saysMargineBiswas,anarchitectwithexpertiseinretail(零售)design.“Comparedtowindows,exterior(外部的)wallshavestrongerstructuralsupportsandcanholdtheheavieritemsontheshelvesofthosewalls.”Aresomegrocerystoresgoingagainstthistrend?InGermany,astudywasconductedtotestoutstoreswithmorenaturallight.Afewstoreshadsomebreadproductsgoingbadrapidlyduetothesunlight.Theyneededtoreplacetheglasswithspeciallydesignedpanes(窗格)thathelpreducetheheatandradiation.Thistechniquehasn’tcaughtonwidelyyet.ANationalRewableEnergylaboratorystudyin2002assessedtheeffectsofnaturallightonshoppers—anditfoundthatshoppersfeltvastlymorecomfortablewhentherewasmorenaturallightaround.Theywerealsobetterabletoidentifybothproductsandotherpeopleinthestores.It’sworthnoting;though,thatthisstudyassessednaturallightinallretailspaces,notjustgrocerystores.Thechallengesofaddingmorenaturallighttogrocerystoresremain.27．Howdoesagrocerystorewithoutwindowsinfluenceitsshoppers?A．Itkeepsthemabsorbedinshopping. B．Ithelpstostrengthenfamilybonds.C．Itpreventsthemfromshoppingrelaxedly. D．Itmisleadsthemtobuyunnecessarygoods.28．“WhatdoMargineBiswas’swordsmainlysuggestaboutgrocerystores?A．Retaildesignisnotcomplex. B．Naturallightisavailable.C．Windowsstillhavetheirvalue. D．Windowsbarelybenefitthem.29．Whatistheauthor’sopiniononaddingmorenaturallighttogrocerystores?A．Itcanbecarriedoutwidely. B．Shopperswillbediscouragedbyit.C．Itproveslesschallenging. D．Thestoresshouldbecautious.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Potentialeffectsofnaturallightongrocerystores. B．Reasonswhymostgrocerystoreshavenowindows.C．Sometricksappliedbyamajorityofgrocerystores. D．Howconsumerscanbetterenjoygroceryshopping.（2022·江西省修水县英才高级中学模拟预测）65-year-oldSomersetnativeCarole-AnnWarburtonexperiencedaplottwistthatledtothefulfillmentofalong-cherisheddreamshe’dneverevenspokenofaloud.Afteralife-threateningillnessweakenedher,Warburtonwasleftwiththequestionofwhattodoforward.Duringherrecovery,herdaughterbroughtaroundsomerealestate(房地产)listingsforthesortofhomesinwhichshethoughthermothermightbestspendhergoldenyears.Coincidentally,amongthenoticeswasanofferingforasmallbarbershopwithanabove-stairsapartment.ForWarburton,althoughsheadmits“theplacewasawful”,itwasloveatfirstsightandtheperfectopportunitytodosomethingshe’dyearnedtodoforalmostaslongasshecouldremember—runningabookshop.Lessthanthreemonthsaftercomingtoherdecision,Warburtonhadhandedinherretirementnotice,soldherhouseandboughtthestore,andusingapersonalcollectiontotalingbetween8,000and9,000titlesshebeganhernewlifechapter—TheBookRest.Warburtonhasbeenanavid(狂热的)bookcollectorsinceshewasachild.Asanadult,shemarriedamanwithasimilarhobby.Thefour-bedroomhomesheandherex-husbandsharedwiththeirchildrenwasfilledwithbooks.Warburtonadmitslearningtoletgoofherbelovedbookswasabitofanadjustment,butoneshefeelsbetterformaking.“Itstillfeels,whenaspecialbookgoesout,likeabitofaloss—asifsomelittlepartofmehasbeentakenaway,”shesaidinaninterview.“AndthenImakecommonsensecomebacktomeandsay,‘Letsomeoneelselearnfromit.’It’sacceptance.”TheBookRestrecentlycelebratedits10thanniversary.Althoughthepandemichasslowedfoottraffic,sinceWarburton’sdrivingmotiveisn’tmonetaryprofit,butrather,somethingofadeeppersonalvalue,shehasnoplantocloseupthebookstore.31．WhatwastheturningpointinWarburton’slife?A．Beingforcedtoretireearlier. B．Startingtoworkforabarber.C．Sufferingfromaseriousillness. D．Buyingahouseforherdaughter.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yearned”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Volunteered. B．Managed. C．Declined. D．Desired.33．Paragraph5ismainlyintendedtoshow________.A．howWarburtongotalargecollectionofbooks B．whyWarburtonhadaloveforcollectingbooksC．howWarburtongotonwithherfamilymembers D．whyWarburtonwaswillingtoletgoofbooks34．WhatdoesTheBookRestmeantoWarburton?A．Apathleadingtoalargefortune. B．Awaytorealizeherpersonalvalue.C．Areminderofkindnessinhardtimes. D．Atemporaryinspirationfordreamers.（2022·湖南·岳阳一中二模）InFebruaryof1942,MexicanfarmerDionisioPulidothoughtheheardthundercomingfromhiscornfield.However,thesoundwasn’tcomingfromthesky.Thesourcewasalargesmokingbreaksendingoutgasandpushingoutrocks.ThisopeningwouldcometobeknownasthevolcanoParicutin,andoverthenext9years,itslavaandashwouldcoverover200squarekm.Butwheredidthisnewvolcanocomefrom,andwhatcauseditsunpredictableeruption?Oneofthemostcommoncausesofaneruptionisanincreaseinmagmastatic(静磁)pressure.Magma(岩浆)containsvariouselementsandcompounds.Athighenoughconcentrations,compoundslikewaterorsulfur(硫)formhigh-pressuregasbubbles.Whentheseballsofgasreachthesurface,theycanburstwiththeforceofagunshot.Andwhenmillionsofbubblesex