2023年自考综合英语二

全真模拟演习（一）

1.我们认为商务谈判中考虑双方的利益至关重要。Weconsideritmostimportantthat

theinterestsofbothpartiesshouldbetakenintoaccountinabusinessnegotiation.

2.他问我与否可以解释为何近来雨水这样多。HeaskedmeifIcouldexplainthereason

forsomuchrainrecently.

3.作为穷人家的长子，他在孩童时期就懂得了自己的责任是协助父母。Astheeldestsonof

apoorfamily,hecametounderstandinearlychildhoodthathisdutywastohelphis

parents.

4.我H—岁就暗暗打定主意，长大后要成为一位作家。AtelevenIdecidedsecretlythatI'd

liketobeawriterwhenIgrewup.

5.通过三个月的投诉,我终于让百货商场经理退还了多收我的二十块钱。Afterthree

nionths'complainl,Ifindlly

全真模拟演习(二)

1.警察通过彻底调查后得出结论，这起车祸是酒后驾车导致的)。(resultv.)Afterathorough

examinationthepolicedecided/concluded/cametotheconclusionthatthe

(car)accidenthadresultedfromdrunkendriving.

2.我要是你的话，绝不会做出这样的蠢事。IfIwereyou,Iwouldneverhavedonesuch

astupidthing/athingasstupidasthis.

3.我抬起头，意识到大家都在以赞赏日勺目光注视着我。Iraisedmyhead/lookedupand

becameawarethateveryonewasgazingatmeadmiringly.

4.索贿或受贿者与行贿者被视为同等犯罪。(guilty)Apersonwhoasksfororreceivesa

bribeisconsideredequallyguiltywiththepersonwhooffersit.

5.我目前左右为难，由于有人给我提供了两份工作，并且两份工作听起来都很诱人。I'mnow

inadifficultsituationbecauseIhavebeenofferedtwojobsandtheybothsound

attractive.

全真模拟演习(三)

1.汽车司机应当考虑到他人的安全;安全驾驶才是最佳的驾驶。Adrivershouldthinkof

(takeintoconsideration/accountof)thesafety/livesofotherpeople;safedrivingisthe

bestdriving.

2.出于对偏远山区孩子教育B勺关注,退休时徐专家将所有积蓄捐给了“但愿工程"Outof

concernfortheeducationofchildrenintheremotemountainousareas,theretired

ProfessorXudonatedallhis/hersavingstothe"HopeProject”。

3.既然我们都是地球村(globalvillage)的员，大家都成了邻居。Nowthatweareall

3.20世纪被称为巨变的时代,而二d■一世纪被称为信息时代。（re®）The20lhcenturyis

referredtoasan/theageofdrasticchange,and/whilethe21stcenturyasan/theage

ofinformation.

4.一种人假如没有生活目的就也许丧失但愿，自暴自弃。Withoutsomethingtolivefor

/Withoutanaiminlife,one/apersonmaylose,hopeandsimplygiveup.

5.假如他不近视，他早就成为一名飞行员了。Ifhewerenotshort-sighted,hewouldhave

becomeapilot.

全真模拟演习（五）

1.要不是太阳的热量,地球将是一种冰冻的星球。TheEarthwouldbeafrozenballifit

werenotfortheheatoftheSun.

2.各国的科学家意识到威胁人类生存环境的那些严峻事实，向人类发出了严重的警告。

Awareoftheharshfadsconcerningthedangerstotheenvironnient,scientistsin

variouscountrieshavesoundedaseriouswarningtomankind.

3.他B勺长寿秘决是以乐观的态度面对也许出现的问题。Hissecretofalonglifeistotake

anoptimisticattitudetowardsproblemsthatheislikelytoface.

4.他清晰地懂得，他的发明只有使用电脑的地方才有市场。Heisfullyawarethathis

inventioncanfindthemarketonlyintheplaceswherecomputersarewidelyused.

5.学生们应当首先根据他们的爱好来选专业Studentsshould,aboveallelse,

choosetheirmajor

全真模拟演习（六）

1.汤姆选定了一台IBM笔记本电脑，他的父亲开了T长一千美元日勺支票付给店主。Tomhad

decidedonanIBMnotebookandhisfathermadeout/wroteachequefor$l,000tothe

shopowner.

2.当今世界各国联络如此紧密，我们不应当仅关注自三的国家和自己的文化。Inaworldso

closely/tightlyconnected,weshouldnotbeinterestedonlyinourowncountryandour

ownculture.

3.她从未想到她如此信任的生意伙伴居然背叛了她。Sheneverthought/believed/

expectedthatherbusinesspartnershehadsotrusted/hertrustedbusinesspartner

shouldbetrayher.

4.不管老年人还是年轻人，都需要有生活目的,这样他们才能勇敢地面对困难和劫难。A

person,nomatterwhetherheisoldoryoung,shouldhaveanaiminlifesothathecan

/couldbravelyfacedifficultyanddisaster.

5.她明白教育将对山区孩子的毕生起巨大作用，自愿去那里的一所小学教书。（choice,

difference）Shewentbychoicetoleachinaprimaryschoolindrnounldinousdred,

aware/knowing/understandingthateducationwouldmakeabig/greatdifferenceto

thelifeofthechildrenthere.

全真模拟演习（七）

1.名人生活压力很大，由于不管他们表面多么光鲜，他们基本上没有隐私和安全感。

Celebritiesleadaverystressfullife,fornomatterhowglamoroustheylook,theyhave

verylittleprivacyandsenseofsecurity.

2.假如考虑这个事件的历史背景，我们就能理解事件为何发生。Ifweseetheeventinits

historicalcontext/background,we'llbeabletounderstandwhyitoccurred.

3.回收运用旧瓶子比生产新瓶子费用更高，不过为了环境保护，这样做是值得的。It'smore

expensivetorecycleusedbottlesthantomakenewones.Butit'sworthwhilefor

theprotectionoftheenvironment.

4.我们谁也没能找出处理问题的措施，最终还是老张师傅想出了个主意。Noneofuscould

findasolutiontotheproblem/amethodtosolvetheproblem,butfinallyMasterLao

Zhangcameupwithanidea.

5.矫生惯养的孩长大后也许难于适应社会上的剧烈竞争。Aspoiltchildmay/islikelyto

have(great)difficultyinadjusting(himself)tothefiercecompetitioninsocietywhenhe

growsup.

考前深度密押(一)

1.他刊登了一项申明，大意是他将竞选总统。Heissuedastatementtotheeffectthathe

wouldrunforthepresidency.

2.可以让你自由接打，而不告知对方你的详细位置。Cellphonesenableyoutocall

ortobecalledwithouttellingtheothersidewhereyouareyourwhere-dbouts).

3.我曾就读的中学的设施和教师的水平高于一般水准。Thefacilitiesandtheskillsofthe

teachersofthehighschoolwhereIstudiedwereabove(the)average.

4.出生人口的)数量并没有像死亡人数月堆下降。Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclined

atthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.

5.虽然在平常聊天时很健谈的人，在第一次公开演讲时也会感到胆怯。Eventhosepeople

whoaregoodatwordsinaconversationalsettingmaybeterrifiedovertheirfirstpublic

speech.

考前深度密押(二)

1.我们惊讶地发现衣衫槛褛B勺老头儿其实是一种百万富翁。Toourgreatsurprise,theold

maninshabbyclotheswasinfactamillionaire.

2.就质量而言，这是你既有资金能买到的最佳的车了。Intermsofqudlity,thisisthebest

caryoucanbuywiththemoneyyouhave.

3.据报道,世界上有五分之H勺小朋友甚至享有不到最基础的教育。Itisreportedthatone

fifthofthechildrenintheworldaredeniedaccesstoevenbasiceducation.

4.一台开了很久的车就像条穿了很久的牛仔裤让人性以含弃。Anoldcar,likeawell-worn

pairofjeans,isdifficulttothrowaway.

5.某些父母往往因不能和孩子在一起而感到内疚。Someparentsoftenfeelguiltyabout

theamountoftimetheyspendawayfromtheirchildren.

2023年4月份全国高等教育自学考试试题

1.我们尝试了多种措施协助他挣脱困境，但都不奏效。Wetriedmanywaystohelphim

out,butnoneofthemworked.

2.那个女孩在父母的鼓励下决定参与《中国好声音》(TheVoiceofChina)比赛。

Encouragedbyherparents,thegirlhasdecidedtoparticipateinTheVoiceofChina.

3.他在会上发言支持同事们提出的反走私措施。Inthemeeting,hesupportedthe

anti-smugglingmeasuresproposedbyhiscolleagues.

4.出乎我们意料的是，他不仅找到了一份高薪的工作，还找到了一种不错的女朋友Contrary

toourexpectations,hehasfoundnotonlyawell-paidjob,butalsoanicegirlfriend.

5.近来几年，常常有电梯事故的报道见诸报端，谁应当为这些事故负责呢?Inrecentyears,

elevatoraccidentshavebeenfrequentlyreportedinthenewspaper.Whoshouldbe

responsibleforthereaccidents?

2023年10月份全国高等教育自学考试试题

1.教室里太嘈杂了，老师不得不提高嗓门才能让学生听见他的声音。Itwassonoisyinthe

cldssroonithattheteacherhadtoraisehisvoicelonidkehirnselflieardbythestudents.

2.我们务必做到在任何状况下都言而有信。Wemustseetoitthatwestandbyour

promiseinanysituation.

3.尽管会有多种各样B勺困难，他还是坚持要做这个新的试验。Inspiteofallkindsof

difficulties,heinsistedondoingthenewexperiment.

4.为弥补因恶劣天气眈误的时间,半决赛选手不得不在同一天打两场比赛。The

semi-finalistshadtoplaytwiceinthesamedaytomakeupfortimelosttobadweather.

5.他们去年开发日勺新技大弥补了我国汽车产业的一项空白。Thenewtechnologythey

developedlastyearfilledagapinourautomobileindustry.

2023年4月份全国高等教育自学考试试题

1.有人的皮肤很敏感，虽然是少许的日晒都能导致晒伤。Somepeople'sskinisvery

sensitive;evenasmallamountofexposuretothesuncancauseburning.

2.科技变化着我们B勺生活方式，为我们带来了更多的便利。Scienceandtechnologyis

changinghaschangedourwayoflifeandbringing/broughtmoreconveniencestous.

3.他说话带有浓重的地方口音，我很难听懂。Hespokewithsuchastronglocalaccent

thatIfounditdifficulttofollowhim.

4.你与你妹妹长得如此相像，我常常会误把她当作你。Youandyoursisterlooksomuch

alikethatIoftenmistakeherforyou.

5.我但愿你对这一多数人做出的决定予以更多的尊重。Ihopeyouwillhavemorerespect

forthisdecisionmadebythemajority.

一考通题库

LessononeTwelveThingsIWishTheyTaughtatSchool

1.假如考虑这个事件的历史背景,我们就能理解事件为何发生。Ifweseetheeventinits

historicalcontext/background.we'IIbeabletounder-standwhyitoccurred.

2.我和我H勺老师在这个问题上有许多共同的见解。MyteacherandIhavealotofmutual

understandingtowardsthisproblem.

3.无论是恶劣的天气还是飞涨的物价都没有影响这家餐馆的生意。Neitherthebad

weathernorthesoaringpricehascutthebusinessoftherestau-rant.

4.我O省口勺土壤和气彳屎都证明有助于这种新麦。Thesoilandclimateofourprovince

haveprovedfavourabletothegrowthofthisnewkindofwheat.

5.任何人不管出身高贵或低贱都应坚持自已日勺原则。Everyoneissupposedtopersistin

hisownprinciples,whetherheisofnobleorhumbleorigin.

LessonTwoIcons

1.数年来人们一直在使沙漠变良田，融化高山的冰川来浇灌庄稼。Foryearspe叩Iehave

beentryingtoturndesertsintofertilelandsandtomeltmountainglacierstoirrigate

crops.

2.近几年来两国之间的贸易增长很快。Tradebetweenthetwocountrieshasbeen

increasingrapidlyinrecentyears.

3.那时他爷爷的年薪是5000美元,按今天的原则，他就是个穷人了。Hisgrandfather's

salarywas$5,000ayear;bytodaysstandards,hewouldbeapoorman.

4.地球表面的3/4都是海洋。Threefourthofthesurfaceoftheearth

issea.

5.给文化偶像下定义比较难。Culturdliconsarehardertodefine.

LessonThreeCo-GoAmericans

1.企业越来越多地借助高科技来保护计算机的安全。Companiesareincreasinglyusing

hightechnologytokeepcomputerssafe.

2.为了人们健康地生活，我们要控制噪声污染。Inordertomakepeoplelivehealthily,we

needtocontrolnoisepollution.

3.他重重地跌了一跤，摔断了腿,大概得休学三个月。Hehadabadfallandbrokehisleg.

Asaresult,hewouldhavetobeawayfromschoolforaboutthreemonths.

4.当雇员有机会展示他们日勺才华和发明性时，他们就会产生一种满足感。Whenthe

employeeshaveachancetoshowtheirtalentsandcreativity,theywillobtainasenseof

satisfaction.

5.就质量而言，这是你既有资金能买到的I最佳的车了。Intermsofquality,thisisIhebest

caryoucanbuywiththemoneyyouhave.

LessonFour"TakeOver,Bos'n!”

1.我们的企业在转型过程中，急需有海外工作经验的人。Peoplewithoverseasworking

experiencearebadlyneededinthetransformationofourcompany.

2.机械上B勺毛病是这次事故时原因。Mechanicaldefectswereresponsibleforthis

accident.

3.在应聘工作时，应聘者应积极参与谈话，但不应喧宾夺主。Inajobinterview,the

intervieweeshouldactivelyparticipate,butnottakeovertheconversation.

4.我在考虑给我父亲买中国的纪念品，您能不能给我提些提议？I'mthinkingofbuying

someChinesesouvenirsformyfather.Couldyougivemesomesuggestionsonit?

5.他刊登了一项申明，大意是他将竞选总统。HeissueddsldlernenlloIlieeffeclthdlhe

wouldrunforthepresidency.

LessonFiveAreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?

1.虽然在平常聊天时很健谈B勺人，在第一次公开演讲时也会感到胆怯。Eventhosepeople

whoaregoodatwordsinaconversationalsettingmaybeterri-fiedovertheirfirst

publicspeech.

2.两国领导人的互访将有助于和平处理两国间的现存问题。Thevisitsbetweenthe

leadersofthetwocountrieswillcontributetothepeacefulsolutiontotheexisting

problems.

3.索贿或受贿者与行贿者被视为同等犯罪。Apersonwhoasksfororreceivesabribeis

consideredequallyguiltywiththeper-sonwhooffersit.

LessonSixCultureshock

1.学生们应当首先根据他们的爱好来选专业。Studentsshould,aboveallelse,choose

theirmajoronthebasisoftheirinterest.

2.我不习惯于这样B勺奢侈，这是在挥霍金钱。(beaccustomedto)I'mnotaccustomedto

suchluxury.It'sawasteofmoney.

3.我目前左右为难，由于有人给我提供了两个工作，并且两个工作听起来都很诱人，I'mnow

inadifficultsituationbecauseIhavebeenofferedtwojobsandtheybothsound

attractive.

4.只要你坚持吃药，疼痛就会慢慢消失。Aslongasyoutakethemedicine,thepainwill

wearoff.

LessonSevenTheModelMILUONAIRE(I)

1.汽车司机应当考虑到他人的安全;安全驾驶才是最佳的驾驶。Adriver

shouldthinkof(takeintoconsideration/accountof)thesafety/livesofotherpeople;

safedrivingisthebestdriving.

2.一种人要在事业上获得成功，必须自力更生、目B勺明确、坚韧不拔。Tomakeonesuccess

inhisbusiness,onemustbeself-reliantandperseverantwithadefiniteobjective.

3.趁目前还来得及，我们必须找到一种处理这些问题H勺措施。Wemustfindawaytoresolve

theseproblemsbeforeitistoolate.

4.那家企业B勺经理问我与否具有在商海成功所需曰勺勇气，性格和永不言弃的精神。The

managerofthatcompanyaskedmewhetherIhadthegrit,thecharacter,thenever

say-quitspiritittakestosucceedinbusiness.

5.我今晚想去参与晚会，但我懂得妈妈不会让我去时。Iwanttogotothepartytonight,

bulIknowmymotherwillnolhearofil.

LessonEightTheModelMillionaire(II)

1.一台开了很久的车就像一条穿了很久的牛仔裤，让人难以舍弃。Anoldcar,likeawell

wornpairofjeans,isdifficulttothrowaway.

2.顺便问一下，你能不能告诉我某些有关计算机工程系的状况呢？Bytheway,couldyou

tellmesomethingabouttheComputerEngineeringDepart-ment?

3.令人无比愤慨的是，这位官员的舒适生活和财富是靠他的政治权力得来的。Whatmakes

peopleindignantisthattheofficial'scomfortablelifeandwealthderivefromhis

politicalpower.

4.欢迎新的国家参与联合国和我们分担责任、共享成就，这是令人快乐的Jtisapleasureto

welcomenewstatestotheUnitedNationsthatwillshareourre-sponsibilitiesand

dcconiplishnients.

5.我们的责任是满足人民日益增长的需要。Ourdutyistosatisfytheeverincreasing

requirementsofthepeople.

LessonNineOnlyThreeMoreDays

1.当他被叫到前面演讲时他紧张得嘴唇都白了。Hislipswerewhitewithnervousness/

tensionwhenhewascalledtothefronttostarthisspeech.

2.这个年轻的科学家在会上提出了不少有用的提议。Theyoungscientistofferedquitea

numberofusefulsuggestionsatthemeeting.

3.那位老师鼓励她的学生在根据上下文猜不出词的意志时去查阅英语释义B勺英语词典。The

teacherencouragesherstudentstoturntotheEnglish-Englishdictionarywhenthey

can'tfigureoutthemeaningofawordthroughthecontext.

4.他并不比他的同学们更聪颖，给老师留下深刻印象的是他的刻苦精神。

Heisnomoreintelligentthanhisfellowstudents.Whatimpresseshisteachersishis

diligence.

5.老师宣布这次测验H勺时间限制在一小时之内。Thereacherannouncedthistestwillbe

limitedtoanhour.

LessonTenTheWashwoman

1.构思和写作自传花费了那位美国作家三年多的时间.其间他碰到了许多无法想象的困难。

TheprocessofthinkingaboutandwritinghisautobiographytooktheAmericanwriter

morethanthreeyears,duringwhichheranintomanyunimaginabledifficulties.

2.在我国，英语被看作是学习西方先进科学技术的一种工具。InourcountryEnglishis

regardedasatoolbywhichwecanlearnadvancedsci-enceandtechnologyfrom

westerncountries.

3.食物、水和空气是人类生命必不可少的东西,没有它们，谁也无法生存。Food,waterand

airareessentialtohumanlife,withoutwhichnoonecansurvive.

4.不管气候条件怎样，他们决定做这项试验。Theyaredetermined10dotheexperiment

regardlessofclimaticcircumstances.

5.市场经济是对市场起了重大作用的经济。Amarketeconomymeansaneconomyin

whichmarketsplayalargerole.

LessonElevenHowIServedMyApprenticeship

1.可以让你自由接打，而不告知对方你的详细位置。Cellphonesenableyoutocall

ortobecalledwithouttellingtheothersidewhereyouare(yourwhereabouts).

2.汤姆选定了一台IBM笔记本电脑，他的父亲开了一张一千美元的支票付给店主。Tomhas

decidedonanIBMnotebookandhisfathermadeout/wroteacheque(or,check)for

$1.000totheshopowner.

3.求知好学和勤奋用功的学生应受到表扬并被树立为其他学生B勺楷模。Theintellectually

curiousandhard-workingstudentsshouldbepraisedandheldupasexamplestoother

students.

4.那些缓慢、沉思孩子B勺见解要比聪颖孩子的见解愈加深刻。Theslow,reflectivechildren

havedeeperinsightsthantheirbrightercounter-parts.

5.一种人假如很有天赋，绝妙的主意会自动闪进脑海，这种错误的想法很常见。It'sa

commonmisconceptionthatifapersonisgifted,wonderfulideaswillflash

spontaneouslyintohismind.

LessonTwelveAFriendoftheEnvironment

1.冠军选手说他永远不会忘掉和他共同经历了欢乐与悲伤的队友们。Thegold-medal

winnersaidhewouldneverforgethisteammateswhosharedboth6joysandsorrows

withhim.

2.两位美国人共同获得了去年的诺贝尔医学奖。TwoAmericanssharedthelastyear's

NobelPrizeforMedicine.

3.各国H勺科学家意识到威胁人类生存环境的那些严峻事实，向人类发出了严重的警告。

Awareoftheharshfactsconcerningthedangerstotheenvironment,scientistsin

variouscountrieshavesoundedaseriouswarningtoMankind.

4.这些照片让我想起了大学生活。Thephotosremindedmeofthelifeinuniversity.

5.几天后,我认识了我的）新同事。Severaldayslater,Ibecameacquaintedwithmynew

colleagues.

LessonThirteenWhoShallDwell?

1.名人生活压力很大，由于不管他们表面多光鲜，他们基本上没有隐私和安全感。Celebrities

leadaverystressfullife,fornomatterhowglamoroustheylook,theyhaveverylittle

privacyandsenseofsecurity.

2.没有得到政府的容许,他们不能变化计划。Nothavinggotpermissionfromthe

government,theycouldn'tchangetheplan.

3.我已经向你明确阐明，你必须立即离开。(makeitplain)Ihavemadeitplainthatyou

mustleaveimmediately.

4.这份工作需要每年去国外三个月。(involve)Thejobinvolvestravellingabroadthree

monthseachyear.

5.金钱对某些人来说很重要，但对我却无所谓。Moneyniednsmuchtosomepeople,but

tome,itmeanslittle.

LessonFourteenCipherinthesnow。殳有）

LessonFifteenbribery-AnInevitableEvill?

1.他清晰地懂得他B勺发明只有在广泛使用电脑的地方才有市场。Heisfullyawarethathis

inventioncanfindthemarketonlyintheplaceswherecomputersarewidelyused.

2.这本小说是我曾经读过的最引人入胜的一本,并且也是同类书中最长的一本。Thisnovel

isthemostfascinatingoneIhaveeverreadandalsothelongestofitskind.

3.由于没有充足的资金,很有也许我们无法进行这个试验。Itisverylikelythatwewon't

beabletoperformtheexperimentwithoutadequatefunds.

4.假如你继续关注已经长大成人的孩子，你很也许会成为他们的累赘。Ifyoucontinueto

beinterestedinyourgrownupchildren,youarelikelytobe-comeaburdentothem.

5.我必须加紧工作速度。Imustspeedupmyrateofwork.

LessonSixteenAsocialEvent

1.流彳亍音乐吸弓I了许数年轻人。Thepopmusicappealstoomanyyoungpeople.

下册

LessononeCourtesy:KeytoaHappierWorld

1.通过三个月的投诉，我终于让百货商场经理退还了多收我的二十块钱。Afterthree

months'complaint,Ifinallymadethedepartmentstoremanagerre-turnthe20yuan

theyhadoverchargedme.

2.我们得培养更多一流的工程师参与同日本的技术竞争。WehaveloLrdinmorefirstclass

engineerstOcompeteinthetechnologyracewithJapan.

3.飞机失去控制坠毁了。(getoutofcontrol)Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashed.

4.子女们不明白，市场上蔬菜如此廉价,老人干嘛还自找麻烦，花力气自己

5.种菜。Theoldman'schildrendon'tunderstandwhyhetake(somuch)troubleto

growvegetablessince(orwhen)theyaresoiexpensive(or.cheap)onthemarket

6.母亲总是跟我说，目前集中精力读书，从长远来看，会有更大的收获。（inthelong

run)Motheralwaysellsmethatitwillpaymorethelongrumthat'mconcentratingon

mystudies.

LessonTwoThemanwhoCouldWorkMiracles(I)

1.把中国建设成为强大的社会主义国家是历史赋予中国青年的使命。Hisgivenlo/ilisLhe

taskoftheyouthofchinatobuild/turntheircountryintoapowerfulsocialistcountry.

2.至关重要日勺是，发达国家和发展中国家应通过更多向交流增进互相间的理解和尊重.Itis

crucialthatdevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountriesincreasemutual

un-derstandingandrespectthroughmorecommunication.

3.据报道,世界上有五分之的小朋友甚至享有不到最基础的教育。Itisreportedthatone

fifthofthechildrenintheworldaredeniedaccesstoevenbasiceducation.

4.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。(realize)Hisstudentshave

cometorealizethatfriendshipismoreimportantthanmoneyandthatafriendinneed

isafriendindeed.

5.他自称是我的老乡，但他的口音露了馅。Heintroducedhimselfasmycountryfellow,

bulhisaccentgavehimaway.

LessonThreeTheManWhoCouldWorkMiracles(II)

1.现今，看来人们普遍但愿消除贫困。Itseems,nowadays,amatterofuniversal

desire/Nowitseemsthatpeopleoftheworldalldesirethatpovertyshouldbe

abolished/doneawaywith.

2.他手足并用，攀爬上陡峭的小路。Hewentupthesteeppathonallfours.

3.我们暂不要谈细节问题，而是集中精力对付原则问题。Let'sleavethedetailsforawhile

andconcentrateontheprinciples.

4.他冒着生命危险急救那个溺水孩子。(venturetodo)Allthestrugglehadbeeninvain,

andthreeofusweredismissedbytheboss.

5.斗争毫无成果,我们中有三人被老板解雇。(invain)Heventuredhislifetorescuethe

drowningchild.

LessonFourZeroHour:Forty-ThreeSecondsoverHiroshima

1.校长作了一种要人们安静H勺手势，开始刊登激感人心H勺演说。(stirring)Thepresident

madeagestureofsilence,deliveringhisstirringspeech.

2.假如没有大家的协助，你就不也许在那么短的时间内完毕这项工作。Withoutyour

comrades'helpyouwouldnothavecompletedtheworkinsuchashorttime.

3从现实看，关起门来搞经济建设是不能成功的。Inreality,anationcannotbesuccessful

ineconomicconstructionwithitsdoorclosed.

4.他们已解除了婚约。

They'vebrokenofftheirengdyernent.

5.节假日我不打算离开,首先是我妹妹要来上海,另首先我得完毕手头上的工作.I'mnot

goingawayfortheholidays.Foronething,mysisteriscomingtoShang-hai,andfor

anotherI'vegottofinishthejobonhand.

LessonFiveFirstPrinciples

1.假如他不近视，他早就成为一名飞行员了。Ifhewerenotshort-sighted,hewouldhave

becomeapilot.

2.他滴酒不沾。Hewon'ttouchliquor.

3.你应当保留那些资料・也许很有价值。Youshouldhangontothosedatatheymay

bevaluable.

4.我懂得你对她有多么倾慕，你也早该告诉她了。Iknowyouareburslingwithaffection

towardsher.It'shightimeyouletherknow.

5.你能帮我个忙吗?Canyoudomeafavour?

LessonSixTheBeautyofBritain

1.中国自然资源丰富，我们应当很好地运用它们。Chinaisrichinnaturalresources.We

shouldmakegooduseofthem.

2.我昨天接到了你的信。Yourletterreachedmeyesterday.

3.他出生于一种老师家庭。HewasbornofateacherSfamily.

4.他很快就适应了这个国家的炎热气候。Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatof

thecountry.

LessonSevensomeMeaningsofAuthenticLove

1.出于对偏远山区孩子教育的关注，退休的徐专家将所有积蓄捐给了“但愿工程"。Outof

concernfortheeducationofchildrenintheremotemountainousareas,theretired

ProfessorXudonatedallhis/hersavingstothe“HopeProject".

2.不管人们写作和刊登谈话的动机有多少，其中最重要的一点就是向他人揭示自己对世界的

见解。(reveal)Whateverpurposeswritingandspeakingmayhave,oneofthemost

importantistorevealtoothersone'sownimageoftheworld.

3.科学技术的飞速发展对我们的平常生活有着深刻的影响。(impact)Rapiddevelopment

inscienceandtechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonoutdailylife.

4.你与否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任?Doyouthinkabusdriver

shouldtakefullresponsibilityforthepassengers'safety?

LessonEightHowIDesignedanA-Bombinmyjunioryearatprinceton

1.我们谁也没能找出处理问题的措施,最终还是老张师傅想出了个主意。（come）Noneofus

couldfindasolutiontotheproblem/amethodtosolvetheproblem,butfinallyMaster

LaoZhangcameupwithanidea.

2.昨天李专家反复思索了这一问题，直至想出令人满意的处理措施。YesterdayProfessorLi

keptthinkingovertheproblemuntilhecameupwithasat-isfactorysolution.

3伴随时间的推移,我们对于大海以及怎样运用它将会理解得更多。Astimegoeson,we

willlearnmoreabouttheseaandhowitcanbeused.

4.近来报纸上刊登了许多文章警告核武器扩散的也许性。（warnof）Recentlymanyreports

havebeenissuedtowarnofthepossiblespreadofnuclearweaponsinthenewspapers.

LessonNineFortyyearson

1.我猜测你们俩从没有见过面，是吧？Idon'tthinksuppose(thdl)youIwohaveever

met,haveyou?

2.乔忍不住拿约翰的秃顶开玩笑。Joecouldn'tresistmakingjokesaboutJohn's

baldness.

3.和同步代的歌手相比，她的噪音比别人都甜美。Hervoiceissweeterthananyother

singerinhertime.

4.地从未想到她如此信任日勺生意伙伴居然背叛了地。Sheneverthoughtbelieved/

expected(orShewouldneverhavebelieved/expected)

thatherbusinesspartnershehadSotrusted/hertrustedbusinesspartnershould

betrayher.

5.除了资金以外，我们还需要有技术的工人。Inadditiontofunds,westillneedskilled

workers.

LessonTenonFriendship

1.假如有效运用的话，因特网对于拓展学生的视野有着令人难以置信的潜

力。Usedeffectively,theInternethasincrediblepotentialtoexpandstudents

hori-zons.

2.考虑到成本问题.他们不得不拒绝采纳这个提议。Consideringthecost,theyhadtoturn

downtheproposal.

3.兴高采烈的来宾挤满了他的客厅，为他的健康干杯。Thejoyousguestsoverflowedhis

sittingroom,drinkingforhishealth.

4.汤姆从12岁起就靠打多种零工挣饯养活自己。Sincehewastwelve,Tomhasearned(or,

nidde)hisownliving,doingdllkindsofoddjobs.

5.他还不是很有经验，和陌生人在一起总感到不自在.Heisnotthatexperiencedand

doesn'tfeelathomewithstrangers.

6.那个企业的经理们在选聘人员担任重要职务时，考虑三个条件:受教育程度、经脸和业绩。

Whenchoosinganemployeeforanimportantposition,themanagersofthatcom-pany

takethreequalificationsintoaccount:hiseducation,experience,andachievements.

LessonElevensellingthepost(I)

1.他们合作失败日勺本源在于缺乏互相信任。Therootoftheirfailedcooperationliesin

lackofmutualtrust.

2诸多母亲试图在她们的女儿身上实现她们H勺梦想。(manya)Manyamothertriestoact

outherdreamsthroughherdaughter.

3.你最佳把这些核废料处理掉。You'dbetterdisposeofthenuclearwaste.

4.要不是太阳的热量.地球将是一种冰冻的星球。TheEarthwouldbeafrozenballifit

werenotfortheheatoftheSun.

5.外面太冷了,孩子们只好在屋里玩Itwastoocoldoutside.Sochildrenhadtobe

contentwithIndoorgames.

LessonTwelvesellingthepost(II)

1.我H■一岁就暗暗打定主意长大后要成为一名作家。AtelevenIdecidedsecretlythatI'd

liketobeawriterwhenIgrewup.

2.我国政府已决定向教育投入比过去多得多B勺资金。Ourgovernmenthasdecidedtoput

alotmoremoneyintoeducationthanbefore.

3.到外国定居，你得先克服语言障碍。(beakdown)Yuuhavetobreakdownthe

languagebarrierifyouplantosettledowninaforeigncountry.

4.证据表明试验不成功。Evide