Unit 4 Starting out＋Understanding ideas 精讲精练（教师版）

外研版必修三Unit4Amazingart4.1Startingout&Understandingideas目标导航目标导航重点词汇和词转greetingsn.问候，打招呼→greetv.问候，打招呼，迎接loadn.某物的量v.装载→unloadv.卸载→downloadv.下载3.exhibitvt.展览→exhibitionn.展览4.neighborn.邻居→neighborhood街坊5.foldv.呼吸→foldedadj.被折叠的→unfoldedadj.未被折叠的6.sculptv.雕刻→sculpturen.雕塑→sculptorn.雕塑家7.broadcastn.广播节目，电视节目8.stairn.楼梯9.battlen.战斗，战役10.portraitn.肖像，人物照片11.selfien.自拍照重点词组1.getaloadof...注意，仔细看...2.comeup产生，出现；上来；走近；被提出3.lookinto观察，调查4.bytheway顺便说一下(常作插入语)5.sendgreetingsto向某人致以问候6.onexhibition展出中7.beloadedwith...装满……8.lookthrough浏览；仔细查看9.inaway从某一角度看，在某种程度上10.innoway一点也不，决不11.intheway挡道，碍事12.findout查明，弄清楚重点句式About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!

Bytheway,ifyouhaveenjoyedthislivebroadcast,subscribetofindoutwhereI'mvisitingnext!知识精讲知识精讲知识点01重点词汇考点一：greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候用法归纳：greetingn.问候；致意；祝贺；迎接greetingsn.祝词；贺词；问候语greet...with...以……方式打招呼ingreeting打招呼sendgreetingsto向某人致以问候例1．【单句填空】①Tomnoddeda____________(greet)butdidn’tsayanything.②He____________(greet)alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.③Sometimes，wesentgreetingmessage____________eachotherthoughwewerebusywithourwork.④She____________________________afriendlywaveofthehandinthestreet.她在街上朝我们亲切地挥手致意。【答案】1.greeting2.greeted3.to4.greeteduswith考点二：loadn.某物的量vt.装；装载用法归纳：(1)loadsth.with...＝loadsth.onto/into...把某物装上/进……beloadedwith...装满……(2)aloadof/loadsof许多；大量takealoadoffone'smind解除某人的忧虑(3)unloadvt.卸下downloadv.下载n.已下载的资料例2．【单句填空】①Truckswhich____________(load)withfoodandclothesrushedtotheareashitbytheearthquakewithoutastop.②Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship____________(load)withallkindsofgoods.③____________(load)withsomuchhomework，manystudentscometobetiredofschool.④Ittakesaload____________mymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.⑤Thereare____________(load)ofgreatplacestoseeinAustralia.【答案】①wereloaded②loaded③loaded④off⑤loads考点三：battlen.战斗，战役vi.战斗，斗争用法归纳：易混辨析battle，war，campaignbattle 指有组织的武装部队之间的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。war 是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。campaign 指有固定目的的一连串的军事行动；还指政治或商业性的活动。【经典例句】·Herheadandarmsaremissing，butyoucanimagineherholdingherarmsuphigh，celebratingtheresultofanancientbattle.(教材P38)她的头和手臂都没有了，但你可以想象她高举双臂，庆祝一场古老战争的结果。·Thesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemyshouldertoshoulderinthebattle.在战争中，战士们肩并肩地与敌人作战。·Doctorsbattledthroughoutthenighttosaveherlife.医生们彻夜奋战来挽救她的生命。例3．【单句填空】►选词填空(campaign/war/battle)①HisgrandfatherhadeverfoughtintheNorthAfrican____________.②Hehadhislegshotoffina____________.③Britaindeclared____________onGermanyin1914.【答案】campaign (2)battle (3)war考点四：exhibitionn.展览用法归纳：exhibitvt.展出；展览；展示n.展览品；展出物anexhibitionof……的展览/展出onexhibition展出中例4．【单句填空】①ManypeoplewholoveChinesecultureattendedtheart____________(exhibit)inCambridge.②Hisworkwas____________(exhibit)inthebestgalleriesinAmerica，EuropeandAsia.③Wemadecopiesofthemandputthem_________________________inBeijing.我们进行临摹，在北京举办了展览。【答案】①exhibition②exhibited③onexhibition知识点02重点词组考点五：comeup产生，出现；上来；走近；被提出拓展：comeacross偶遇comeout出来，出版comeupwith想出，提出comeup表示“被提出”和comeout表示“出版”时，均为不及物动词短语，不可使用被动形式。例5．【单句填空】①That’sthesecondtimehisname’scome____________today.②Iwasdelayed—something________________________athome.我耽搁了些时候——家里出了点事。【答案】1.up2.cameup考点六：lookinto观察，调查拓展：lookafter照顾，照料lookon旁观lookout当心；留神lookthrough浏览；仔细查看【经典例句】WhenIlookintohereyesitseemsshehasamindofherown！(教材P39)当我看着她的眼睛时，她似乎有自己的想法！例6．【单句填空】①Isithelpfultolook____________thenewspaper?②Hisdisappearanceisbeinglooked____________bythepolice.③Thestudentsswaminthepoolwhiletheteacherlooked____________.④Hewasleftalone，withnoonetolook____________him.⑤Look____________！Atruck’scoming!Getoutoftheway.【答案】1.through2.into3.on4.after5.out知识点03重点句型About35,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything!

现在,大约有三万五千部作品在卢浮宫的三百多个房间里进行展览,看完所有的作品将会花费你一生的时间!考点七：该句为并列句,itwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything中,it为形式主语,toseeeverything为真正的主语。辨析：几只花Sbspendst(in)doingsthSbspendstonsthSbpaysmforsthSthcostsbsmIttakessbsttodosth例7．【完成句子】句型转换(1)Thecomputertookushalfanhourtofix.→_________halfanhour_____thecomputer.

→We_____halfanhour_____thecomputer.(2)Thebooktookthewriter3yearstofinish.→_______________3years_______thebook.

→Thewriter_____3years________thebook.考点八：Bytheway,ifyouhaveenjoyedthislivebroadcast,subscribetofindoutwhereI'mvisitingnext!【相关短语】inaway从某一角度看，在某种程度上innoway一点也不，决不intheway挡道，碍事onone's/theway(to)去……的路上Noway!别想！没门！常用的插入语还有：inotherwords换句话说I'msure我确信believeitornot信不信由你asfarasIknow据我所知thatis(tosay)也就是(说)例8．【完成句子】①Ourcarbrokedown________________NewYork.我们的车在去纽约的路上坏了。②________________，thecomputerplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlifeandwork.从某种程度上说，电脑在我们的生活和工作中发挥着越来越重要的作用。③Don'tstand________________.Moveasideandletmepass.不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。④________________shouldyouloseheartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。【答案】①onthewayto ②Inaway③intheway④Innoway考点九：with的复合结构WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching,ChairmanXisendshisgreetingstoalltheChineseathomeandabroad.例9．【汉译英】工作完成了，他大大地送了一口气。_______________________________________________________________________________________随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。_______________________________________________________________________________________答案：Withtheworkdone,hefeltgreatlyrelieved.Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.巩固练习巩固练习Ⅰ.单词拼写Shecomesfromavery_________(艺术的)family.Hispicturesareondisplayattheart________(展览馆).Theyear'sharvestisbetterthanany________(以前的)year's.Wehavegreat________(钦佩，赞赏)forthegoldmedalists.Yourencouragementwill________(刺激，促进)metofurtherefforts.Thisgreat________(战役)wasvividlyrecordedinthedocumentaryfilm.

Sherefusedtoallowthe________(展出)ofherhusband'swork.

Herememberedpassingheronthe________(楼梯)withoutsayingaword.

Assoonashesawthestranger,he________(折叠)themapupandputitinhispocket.

Thesand________(雕塑家)arefromChina,theUnitedStates,HollandandSpain.

【答案】1.artistic2.gallery3.previous4.admiration5.stimulate6.battle7.exhibition8.stairs9.folded10.sculptorsⅡ.单句语法填空HanGanspentalotoftime(observe)horsesintheroyalstables.

Fortunately,uptonow,somepoorcollegestudents(sponsor)bysomekindpeopleandorganizations.

Welikehispaintingsbecausetheyshowushisinnerspiritand(strong).

DuringtheNationalDayholiday,Tian'anmenSquareis(frequent)visitedbypeoplefromhomeandabroad.

Kids,especiallyyoungerones,willeat(most)whattheycangetathome.

Wouldyoulike(recommend)sometouristattractionstous?

Thankstotheteacher's(inspire),thenaughtyboybegantofocusonhisstudy.

Thepainterwasgoodat(capture)thephysicalfeaturesofsomeanimals.

Duetohis(nature)talentandyearsofhardwork,hewaschosentobeacourtpainter.

TheprofessorforAmericamadean(impress)speechinthehalllastnight.

【答案】1.observing2.havebeensponsored3.strength4.frequently5.mostly6.torecommend7.inspiration8.capturing9.natural10.impressiveⅢ.选词填空foroneself,lookinto,payfor,findout,moveon,atthetopof,share...with,bemadeoflaughat,getagoodviewof1.HereareafewcommentsandideasIwouldliketoyou.

【答案】sharewith2.PartofEleanorCreesy’sworkwastohowfartheshiphadtraveledeachday.

【答案】findout3.Metaldetectorscannotbeusedinmanycasesbecauselandminescannon-metalmaterials.

【答案】bemadeof4.Atthetime,scientistsbelievedthatapersonthemountainwouldonlyhaveenoughoxygentosleep.

【答案】atthetopof5.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycantothenextlevel.

【答案】moveon6.Hesatinthefrontofthebustothevillage.

【答案】getagoodviewof7.WeallJanewhenshesaidshebelievedinghosts.

【答案】laughedat8.Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptotheproblem.

【答案】lookinto9.Thequestionishowmuchpeoplearewillingtonewsthattheyhavegottenusedtoreceivingforfree.

【答案】payfor10.Itotallyagreewithwhathedid.

Ⅳ.根据要求改写下面的句子1.雨下得如此大以至于我们不禁在想要多久才能到那里。_________________________________________________________________________________Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.2.他的作品在美洲、欧洲和亚洲许多美术馆展出。_________________________________________________________________________________HisworkwasexhibitedinmanygalleriesinAmerica,EuropeandAsia.数以百计的粉丝涌到机场去迎接他们。_________________________________________________________________________________Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.这位老妇人小心地将信折好放进信封。_________________________________________________________________________________Theoldladyfoldedthelettercarefullyandputitinanenvelope.数千人与警方发生冲突,有数人在冲突中受伤。_________________________________________________________________________________Thousandsofpeoplebattledwithpoliceandseveralwerewounded.能力提升能力提升语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Streetartisaverypopularformofart____1____

isspreadingquicklyallovertheworld.

Youcanfinditon_____2___

(building),sidewalksandstreetsigns.Nowevenartmuseumsandgalleries____3____

(collect)theworksofstreetartists.

Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.Somethinkitisakindofdestruction(破坏)and____4____

thinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.

Inthestreetartworldgraffiti(涂鸦）canbethemostpopular.ItbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Firstsomeyoungpeoplepaintedwordsandimagesonthewalls.Theyfoundthepaintingscouldshowtheir____5____(disagree)againstsociety.Later,thiscolorful,energeticstyleofwritingbecame____6____

(know)asgraffiti.

Streetartistsdothisfor_____7___

reason.Someofthemthinktheyareclosertothepeople,whileotherstrytoexpresstheir____8____

(politics)opinions.

Intoday'sworld,theInternethasabiginfluence___9_____

streetart.Artistscanshowtheirpicturestoaudiencesallovertheworld.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofcities.Itwillcontinue___10_____

(change)andgrow.【答案】which/that；buildings；collect/arecollecting；others；disagreement(s)；known；a/some；political；on/upon；tochange【解析】这篇文章讲的是有关街道艺术的问题。街道艺术作为一种艺术形式在世界上非常流行,文中说明了街道艺术的发展历史。①

art作先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故填which/that。②

句意：你可以在建筑物、人行道和街道上找到它。根据句意可知此处用名词复数,故填buildings。③

根据Now可知,此空用一般现在时态或现在进行时态,主语是artmuseumsandgalleries,故填collect/arecollecting。④

some...,others...一些……,另一些……,故填others。⑤

句意：他们发现这些画可以显示他们对社会的异议。形容词性物主代词后面用名词,故填disagreement(s)。⑥

固定搭配：be/becomeknownas作为……而闻名,故填known。⑦

句意：因为某种原因。故填a/some。⑧

形容词修饰名词,故填political。⑨

固定搭配：haveaninfluenceon/upon对……造成影响。故填on/upon。⑩

continuetodosth.继续做某事,故填tochange。【点评】考查语篇理解和语法知识。答题时应注意运用平常的知识积累。1.one,theother两个中的一个,另一个；one,another一个,另一个（三个或三个以上,表示泛指）；some,others一些,另一些。2.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree(同意)；offer(提出)；intend,plan(打算,计划)；demand,ask(要求)；promise(答应)；help(帮忙)；prepare(准备)；decide(决定)；refuse(拒绝)；dare(敢于)；choose(选择)；wish,hope,want,expect(希望,想要)；fail；（不能；忘记）；pretend(假装)；manage(设法)；determine（决心）。阅读理解APabloPicasso,borninSpainin1881,wasoneofthemostfamousartistsofthe20thcentury.Picassobeganpaintingwhenhewasasmallchildandtookadvancedartcourseswhenhewasonlyfifteen.Between1904and1947PicassolivedinParis.In1947hemovedtoRiviera,inthesouthofFrance.ManypeoplethoughtPicasso’sworkswerestrangeandunpleasant.Still,hehadagreatinfluenceonartistsineverycountry.Today,Picassoisregardedasagenius,andhispaintingsareinthemuseumsallovertheworld.In1912,Picassoactuallyinventedanewtypeofart.Hepaintedapicture,andthenhepastedbitsofpaperandsomethingelseonthepicture.Thispictureofartiscalledcollage(拼贴艺术).Picassowasnotonlyapainter,butalsoasculptor(雕刻家)andadesignerofsceneryforplays.Thereareevensomephotographsof“lightpaintings”thathecreated.Thesepaintingswereproducedbymovingalightpencil,orasmallflashlightintheair.Althoughtheimagescouldbeseenonlybypeoplewatchingthemhappen,thecamerawasabletocatchtheimagesastheyoccurred.BythetimehediedinFranceinAprilof1973,hehadcreated22,000worksofart.Whenhewasaskedhowsomeonecouldbecomeanartist,Picassowouldreply,“Ifyouwanttodraw,youmustshutyoureyesandsing.”1.Afterreadingthetext,wecanlearnthatPicassowasa(n).

A.Frenchartist B.Spanishartist C.EnglishartistD.Australianartist2.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“pasted”inthistextmeans“”.

A.stuck B.struck C.drew D.mixed3.Accordingtothetext,whichofthestatementsisRIGHT?A.AlthoughPicassowasagreatartist,hewasnotcleveratall.B.Picassodidn’tleaveParisuntilhewas23yearsold.C.Peopledidn’tlikePicasso’sworksatfirst.D.Picassowasonlygoodatcollage.4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoBecomeaGreatArtistB.AGeniusC.PabloPicasso:MoreThanJustaPainterD.Picasso’sLifeinFrance【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。毕加索的作品开创了绘画史的新纪元,给人以无限的想象,令人叹为观止。殊不知,他的才艺不只局限于绘画领域。1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段可知,毕加索出生于西班牙,1904年才去法国。所以选B项。2.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据常识可知,“拼贴艺术”是画了画,再把纸和其他材料的碎片粘上去,所以选A项。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,人们一开始不大喜欢毕加索的作品。故选C项。4.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。本文是对毕加索的简介,不仅叙述了他杰出的绘画才能,还展现了其他不为人知的才艺,所以选C项。BAworkofartcreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeensoldbyamajorartsellerforthefirsttime.Theprintsoldforanunexpectedlylargeamountof$432,500.Theartworkwasboughtduringanauction(拍卖)ThursdayatChristie's,anartauctionhouse,inNewYorkCity.Officialshadpredicteditwouldsellforbetween$7,000and$10,000.Inawebsitepost,Christie'ssaidtheAI-createdworkwasthefirsteversoldbyamajorauctionhouse.Itpraisedthesaleasasignalof“thearrivalofAIartontheworldauctionstage”.Theartwork,called“Portrait(画像)ofEdmondBelamy”,wasmadebyamachinehavinglearntthealgorithm(算法).TheAIsystemwascreatedbymembersofanartgroupcalledObviousinParis,France.Itshowstheportraitofaman,lookingsimilartosubjectsshowninhistoricalpaintings.Christie'sdescribedsomedifferencesoftheAI-createdworkcomparedtootherartithadsold.Forexample,itsaidsomepartsofthefacewerenotasclearlydrawnasthosepaintedbyartists.Also,somepartsoftheprintwereleftempty.However,Christie'ssaleorganizerRichardLloydsaidthepiecewasverysimilartomanyotherssoldovermanyyears.ThreecreatorsfromtheartgroupObviouscooperatedintheprocessofmakingtheprint.First,theyputacollectionof15,000portraitsintoamachinelearningsystem.Theportraitswerepaintedbyartistsfromthetimeperiodbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies.Thenatoolcalledthe“Generator”madeanewimagebasedontheinformationenteredintothesystem.Afterthat,anothertool,calledthe“Discriminator”,attemptedtofinddifferencesbetweenthehuman-madeimageandtheonecreatedbytheGenerator.Thentheimagewasimproved.“TheaimistofooltheDiscriminatorintothinkingthatthenewimagesarereal-lifeportraits.Thenwehavearesult,”HugoCaselles-Dupré,amemb