中考英语二轮复习专题：冠词（讲）课件

2021.9.15冠词什么是冠词？猫acat/thecat/cats2015-12-19cat(名词)冠词：a/an/the/零冠词acat（不定冠词）thecat（定冠词）cats（零冠词）什么时候用a,an,the?a/an某一个the=this/that/these/those这个/那个/这些/那些anhour一个小时不定冠词的用法auniversity一所大学a+辅音音素an+元音音素01不定冠词的用法ausefulbook一本有用的书aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家auniversity一所大学a“u”anhour一个小时anhonestboy一个城市的男孩ans/l/m/n/h一个s/l/m/n/h例题1：Thisis_____usefulbook.A./B.aC.anD.theuseful[ˈjuːsfʊl]“j”是辅音音素B例题2：There's_____“u”and“s”intheword“use”.A.an;aB.an;anC,a;anD.an;a“u”[juː]“j”是辅音音素“s”[es]“e”是辅音音素C例题3：Thereis_____universityinourcity.A./B.anC.aD.theuniversity[ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪtɪ]“j”是辅音音素c不定冠词的用法1：我看见一只猫，这只猫跑的很快Iseeacat,thecatrunsfasta泛指第一次提到的事物例题4：Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewasan“s”on_____handbag.A.a;aB.the;aC./;aD.a;theD第一次提到用a再一次提到用theIhaveawatch不定冠词的用法2：onea表数量“一”Ihaveadogone不定冠词用法3：01.Youlookthirsty.Wouldyoulikeasecondcupoftea?你看起来很渴。你想再喝杯茶吗？02.Theplaceiswonderful.Iwanttovisititathirdtime!这个地方太棒了。我想再来一次。a+second/third“又一，再一”例题5：TheYellowRiveris_____longestriverintheworld.A.aB.theC./D.anBlongest是最高级，最高级前加the例题6：Hehastwocarsandhebuys_____thirdcarthisyear.A.aB.theC./D.anAa+序数词，表“又一，再一”不定冠词的用法4：inaword总之haveagoodtime玩的开心allofasudden突然asamatteroffact事实上asaresult结果例题7：---IamgoingtovisitShanghainextweek.---Have____googtime.A.aB.theC./D.anAhaveagoodtime玩的开心不定冠词的用法5：生病haveafever发烧haveaheadache头痛haveaflu得流感haveasorethroat喉咙痛Shehad____highfever.A.aB.anC./D.theAhaveafever发烧---Whyareyoulateforschool?---BecauseIhad____stomachachelastnight.A.anB.aC./D.theBhaveastomachache肚子痛02Doyouknowthegirlwithredhair?你认识红头发的女孩吗？

the特指某人/某物2025/8/1定冠词的用法1：例题8：Canyoulendme____pensothatIcanfinish_____test?A.a;theB.the;theC.a;anD.the;aApen第一次出现用a,test特指用the例题9：Hebought____bookfromthebookstore.A.theB.aC./D.anBbook泛指“某一本书”定冠词的用法2：格林一家人和年轻人们在世上独一无上的长城弹第一架最好的钢琴格林一家人解释the+姓氏复数“一家人”例子theGreens格林一家人theSmiths史密斯一家人例题10：---Whodidyouspendlastweekendwith?---_____.A.TheSmithB.Smith'sC.TheSmith'sD.TheSmithsD询问“who”,the+姓氏复数“一家人”0102和年轻人们the+形容词“一类人”如：theyoung年轻人们

theold老人们

thesick病人们

例题11：Theyhadtotakecareof____sickandwoundedduringthewar.A.aB.anC.theD./Cthe+形容词“一类人”，thesick病人们在世上独一无二的the指世上独一无二的事物如：sun,moon,earth,world太阳，月亮，地球，世界Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球围着太阳转。例题12：Englishisthemostinterestinglanguagein_____world.A.aB.anC.theD./Cworld世界，独一无二的事在前面加“the”长城the+建筑物如：theGreatWall长城theWhiteHouse白宫__________例题13：Hevisited_____HistoryMuseumlastvacation.A.aB.anC.theD./CHistoryMuseum历史博物馆建筑物前面加“the”弹第一架

the+序数词如：thefirst/second/last...第一/第二/最后例题14：TheYangtzeRiveris_______secondlongestriverinChina.A.aB.anC./D.theDsecond第二，序数词前面加“the”最好的the+最高级如：thelongest/biggest/mostbeautiful.最长的/最大的/最美的如：Heisthetallestboyintheclass他是班上最高的男生钢琴the+乐器如：playthepiano/guitar/violin弹钢琴/吉他/小提琴例题15：Marylikesplaying_____piano,whileherbrotherlikesplaying_____basketball.A.the;aB.the;/C./;theD.a;theBpiano乐器前面加“the”basketball球类前面不加冠词定冠词的用法3：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上bytheway顺便一提onthewayto在去往...的路上intheend最后例题16（2018年湖北技能高考）：Weusuallyhavefourclassesin____morning.A.aB.anC./D.theDinthemorning在早上

定冠词的用法4：身体部位take/catch/hitsb.+in/by/on+the+hand/arm/head

抓某人的手/手臂，打某人的头takeherbythehand抓着她的手hithimintheface打他的脸hithimonthehead打他的头catchherbythearm抓她的手臂例题：Shetookthegirlby_____hand.A.theB.aC.one'sD.anAtakesb.bythehand抓某人的手定冠词的用法5：江河湖海前加the

theAtlantic大西洋theAlps阿尔卑斯山theYellowRiver黄河例题：______YellowRiveris____secondlongestriverinChina.A.The;aB./;aC.The;theD./;theCtheYellowRiver黄河，second序数词前加the零冠词的用法1：03Experienceisthemotherofwisedom经验是智慧之母。2025/8/1InwinteritiscoldinBeijing北京的冬天很冷。抽象名词，专有名词前不加冠词London,China,zhongNanshan...例题17：Inwinter,itiscoldin_____Beijingandwarmin____Shanghai.A.a;anB.an;/C./;/D.the;/C专有名词前不加冠词零冠词的用法2：季月星，节假日，语三餐，学球职。季：季节spring,summer,autumn,winterWinteristhecoldestseasonduringayear.冬天是一年中最冷的。例题18：In____summer,itishotin____WuhanA.a;anB.an;/C./;theD.the;/D季节，专有名词前不加冠词月：月份January,September,October...WeusuallyhavefinalexamsinJuly.我们通常在7月份进行期末考试。星：星期Monday,Tuesday,Thursday...IhavetwoclassesonMonday.我在星期一有两节课。例题19：On____Saturday,studentsdon'thavetotakeclass.A.aB./C.theD.anBSaturday星期前不加冠词。节假日Children'sDay儿童节Teachers'Day教师节NationalDay国庆节Children'sDayisonJune,1.儿童节在6.1.例题20：---Doyouknowwhen_____NationalDayis?---It'sonOctober,1A.aB.theC./D.anCNationalDay国庆节是节日，前面不加冠词例题21：Chinesecelebrate______SpringFestivalA.aB.theC./D.anBSpringFestival春节,含有“festival”的节日，前面加定冠词thetheMid-autumnFestival中秋节theSpringFestival春节theDragon-boatFestival端午节语：语言English,Chinese,French...CanyouspeakChinese?你能说中文吗？What'sthisinEnglish?你能说中文吗？三餐：早中晚餐breakfast,lunch,dinner...Whatdidyoueatforbreakfast?尼早餐吃了什么？注意：abig/deliciousbreakfast/lunch/dinner一顿丰盛的/美味的早餐/中餐/晚餐学：学科math数学English英语Idowellinmath.我擅长数学。IloveEnglish.我喜欢英语。例题22：______Englishisoneof_____mostinterestinglanguagesin____world.A.A;the;theB.The;the;theC./;the;theD.An;the;theCEnglish学科前不加冠词