Unit+3+On+the+move+Understanding+ideas高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

UnderstandingideasUNIT3OnthemoveLearningobjectives:Toknowsomeknowledgeaboutfootball.Toreadforthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.Toreadcarefullyforsomedetailedinformation.Toknowhowtointroduceasport.Doyouknowwhatthesethingsrepresentinafootballgame?

Warm-up:Discussionafootballfield/pitch足球场endline底线midfield中场kickoffcircle/centercircle中圈halfwayline中线touchline/sideline边线penaltymark（点球）罚球点penaltyarea禁区（罚球区）Whatdothesethingsrepresentinafootballgame?90:Afootballmatchconsistsoftwo45-minutehalves(n.半场)witha15-minuterestperiodinbetween.11:Thesportisplayedbytwoteamsof11players(includingonegoalkeeperwearinggloves).Aplayercouldreceiveeitherayelloworredcardiftheycommitafoul违规.Theyellowcardisawarning,whiletheredcardresultsinthedismissal出局ofthatplayer.Twoyellowcardsareequaltooneredcard.Onceaplayerissentoff(红牌出场),theycannotbereplaced.Theteamcaptainisusuallyidentifiedbythewearingofanarmbandwiththeletter"C"onitorotherpersonalizedpatterns.Eachgamemustincludeonerefereeandtwoassistantreferees(linesmen)(边线裁判员).It’sthejoboftherefereetoactastimekeeperandmakeanydecisionssuchasfouls,freekicks,throw-insandpenalties.(任意球、掷界外球和点球).refereeandassistantrefereesLinesmenusetheflagstogiveoutsomesignalsaboutthegames,whichhelpsrefereetomakedecision.A“hattrick”occursinfootballwhenaplayerscoresthreegoalsinasinglegame.19世纪中期板球比赛奖励帽子的事实结合以帽子作为道具的魔术效果之意，造就了“帽子戏法”这个词语，这是当下最受支持的观点。Iscorethreegoals!n.球门Cornerflagsareusedtomakeiteasyforrefereestotelliftheballcrossesthetouchline(whichresultsinathrow-in(掷界外球))ortheendline(whichresultsinagoalkick

射门

orcornerkick踢角球).Iftheballhitsacornerflagandbouncesback

(反弹)ontothefield,itisstillinplay!predictLookatthetitleandpicture.Predictwhatthepassageisabout.Pre-reading1.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.

2.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.

3.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.4.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?Para.1:__________________________________________________________Para.2:__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________Para.3:__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________Para.4:__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________Para.5:__________________________________________________________Readthepassagequicklyandfindoutthetopicsentenceforeachparagraph.Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.author’sopinionimportanceoffootballreasonsWhile-readingFootballenjoyspopularityallovertheworldandithasahistorythatgoesbackto_______________.Opening

Reason1Itis______________________________.ExampleTheyoungPelé

playedfootballtohisheart’scontentwith_________________________Reason2Itisagamewith____________________ExampleItisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiesto__________________Reason3Itbreaksdownwallsand______________________________ExampleBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsand___________________________onChristmasDay1914.Conclusion

Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.AncientChinaWhile-readingDoyouknowNeilArmstrong?2.WhatdidNeilArmstrongwanttotaketotheMoon?3.WhydidtheauthormentionNeilArmstrong?Afootball.Tohighlightthepopularityoffootball.Armstrongisthefirstmanflyingtothemoon.astronautWhile-reading:Para1Whatistheoriginoffootball?While-reading:Para1传说在11世纪，英格兰与丹麦之间有过一场战争，战争结束后，英国人在清理战争废墟时发现一个丹麦入侵者的头骨，出于愤恨，他们便用脚去踢(kick)这个头骨，一群小孩见了便也来踢，不过他们发现头骨踢起来脚痛，于是后来就用牛膀胱吹起来代替它——这就是现代足球的起源。Wheredidmodernfootballstart?ItstartedinGreatBritain.While-reading:Para1Footballenjoyspopularityallovertheworldandithasahistorythatgoesbackto_______________.Opening

Reason1Itis______________________________.ExampleTheyoungPelé

playedfootballtohisheart’scontentwith_________________________Reason2Itisagamewith____________________ExampleItisamazingtoseehowprofessionalplayersusetheirbodiesto__________________Reason3Itbreaksdownwallsand______________________________ExampleBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsand___________________________onChristmasDay1914.Conclusion

Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.AncientChinacreativityandexcitementaballasimpleandcheappass,scoreanddefendplayedbringspeoplegametoplaymadeofplasticbagstogetherfootballtogetherDifficulty/costAtmosphereeFunctions氛围感While-reading:Para2-4While-reading:Para2-4reasonsDifficultyCostAtmosphereeFunctionsFeelingsThismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.What’syourunderstanding?Thatfootballismuch,muchmoreimportant

thanlifeanddeathmightsoundfunny.?But

whenthinkingabouttheEarth,whichis

shapedlikeafootball,youcanunderstandthe

importanceoffootballinpeople'sminds.While-reading:Para5Whatdoesthismeaninthissentence?WhatothersportsareaspopularasfootballinChina?Tabletennis/pingpongWhatmakesthemsopopular?Therearemanyreasonsaccountingforitspopularity.Firstly...Anotherfactorbehinditspopularityis...What’smore/Inaddition...Finally...Post-reading:TherearemanyreasonsaccountingforthepopularityoftabletennisinChina.

Firstly,tabletennisonlyneeds

abigtable.Comparedtobasketball,baseball

andfootball,ittakesupamuchsmallerspace.What’smore,itisasafersportcomparedtoothers

whichmayinvolvephysicalcontactbetween

players.It'sconvenientforschoolstoorganise

suchexerciseforPEclasses.Thirdly,it'savery

simplegametoplayandbothboysandgirlscan

handleitquitewell.Post-reading:LanguagepointsAGamefortheWorld

Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!1.giventhat：takingsomethingintoaccount考虑到

引导原因状语从句Obviously,

given

that

impossibility,

we

have

to

do

the

next

best

thing.2.given

prep.鉴于，考虑到（与give的过去分词同形）adj.指定的，特定的；安排好的，规定的(放在名词前)Eg.Giventhecases,you’vedonereallywell.Therulesaretobefollowedinanygiven

situation.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.2.beknownas因...而出名hang-hung-hung悬挂1.goback:

回去；追溯4.asweknow:正如我们知道goback(to)相当于dateback(to),常用于一般现在时，没有进行时和被动语态。常用现在分词形式作定语或状语。Eg.alawgoingbacktothe17thcentury2.datebackto”相当于“gobackto”“tracebackto”或“datefrom”，都有“追溯到；始于

3.goback/dateback+表示一段时间的名词gobackto/datebackto/datefrom+表示具体时间的名词ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.1.Aballusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside作cuju(kickball)的同位语，usinga…inside为现在分词短语作定语，修饰agame。ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.1.Asweknowittoday作定语修饰football，意为“我们现在所熟悉的足球”。2.where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰GreatBritain。

That

footballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.1.gain/grow/increaseinpopularity开始流行2.一件设备：apieceofequipment3.此处为that引导的主语从句。That引导主语从句时，只起连接作用，不充当成分，没有实际含义，但是不能省略。Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon'tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn'thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplaying

totheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.1.seekidsplaying是“see+宾语+宾补”结构，此处用现在分词短语作宾补，表示主动和动作正在进行，意为“看见某人正在做某事”。2.过去分词短语madeofplasticbags作后置定语，修饰aball。3.totheirhearts'content:尽情地;尽兴地;酣畅淋漓Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers--howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtoseeortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.1.fieldn.[C]运动场;田地，田野;(研究或工作的)领域，范围onandoffthefield场内外inthefield在田间2.howthey…tosee解释说明职业球员的技巧，其中howtheyuse…defend为how引导的主语从句。3.ending…twist为现在分词短语作定语修饰agame。What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.1.requirev.需要;要求，规定2.breakdown打倒，砸破;（机器、车辆等）停止运转，出故障;（讨论、关系等）失败;禁不住哭出来3.bringsb.together使...重归于好What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.本