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九年级英语介词辨析及练习及解析一、选择题1.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/B.the;theC./;theD.a;the2.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the3.AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihavebetterunderstandingoflife.A.a;\B.a;theC.the;aD.the;\4.Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A./;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;the5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A.a B.anC.the D.不填6.JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A.a;the B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the7.-Wouldyouliketogoto___concerttonight?-Ofcourse.Whatkindof___concertisit?A.the;a B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;the8.In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/9.—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A.a;a B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/10.Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A.a;the B./;the C.the;a D.the;/11.—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the12.As________volunteerattheYangzhouExpo2021,WeiHuaunderstands________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.the;the二、选择题13.—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.somebody’s D.nobody’s14.Weallthink________comfortabletoliveinYancheng.It’sabeautifulandmoderncity.A.this B.that C.it D.what15.—Doyouknowwhosebookstheyareonthedesk?—Idon'tknow.They'renot________.AskAndrew,please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I16.—Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty?—Letmesee.Yes,butonly________.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little17.Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A.that B.it C.this D.you三、选择题18.—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A.report B.process C.method D.activity19.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products四、选择题20.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common21.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest22.Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.The_______oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest23.—Wow,Parasite(寄生虫)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure24.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A.latest;last B.last;laster C.last;last D.latest;latest25.—WouldyouliketoplayKingofGlorywithme?—Oh,no.That’sthe________thingintheworldIwanttodo.A.loud B.large C.last D.lost五、选择题26.—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For27.Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in28.—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A.in;on B.on;in C.at;in D.at;on29.Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A.above B.across C.around D.against30.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.against B.above C.across D.along31.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A.over;by B.over;throughC.beyond;by D.beyond;through32.—TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_______MayorJuneeveryyear.—Yes,thisyear’sDragonBoatFestivalis_______June25th.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on六、选择题33.Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A.ranout B.brokeout C.foundout D.turnedout34.—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout七、选择题35.—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A.must B.should C.can D.need36.You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may37.You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t38.—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t39.—________yougivemeahand?Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.—Noproblem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must40.You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A.work;and B.working;or C.working;and D.work;or八、选择题41.—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How42.—theTVseriesAlliswellis!Ican’tstopwatchingit.—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Whatinteresting B.HowinterestingC.Whatboring D.Howboring43.________hehasprovidedforus!A.Whatausefuladvice B.WhatusefulsuggestionsC.Howusefultheadvice D.Howusefulsuggestions九、选择题44.-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften45.—________didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar46.-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong47.----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften48.—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon49.—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar50.—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forabout15years.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften51.—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—It'sabout20minutes'ride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar十、选择题52.Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A.collect B.collected C.werecollected D.willbecollected53.—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A.builds B.isbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuilt54.—Agreatdealofmoney________atthecharityshow!—Yes,butthecostofliving________alot,sowestillneedtodoalotforthechildreninpoorareas.A.raised;rose B.raised;hasrisen C.wasraised;rose D.wasraised;hasrisen55.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.wereplanted B.wereplanting C.wouldplant D.planted十一、选择题56.WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A.knits,tofight,togatherB.isknitting,fighting,gatheringC.isknitting,tofight,gatheringD.hasknitted,tofight,gathering57.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon58.—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A.willmakeB.hasmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking59.Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A.catch B.arecatchingC.willbecaught D.arecaught60.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting B.iscurrentlywriting C.hasalreadywritten D.wrote61.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB.aresmellingC.weresmellingD.smelt62.Foodsuppliesintheearthquakearea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.arebeingrunout B.arerunningoutC.haverunout D.havebeenrunout63.(2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A.hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B.increasinglyfeltC.willincreasinglyfeel D.isincreasinglyfeeling64.—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A.do B.did C.amdoing D.wasdoing65.NowABCCinemaonForestRoad________theoldfilmcalledRomanHoliday.A.isshow B.isshowing C.isshowed D.ison66.—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A.wasstudying B.studied C.isstudying D.studies67.—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A.willprepare B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.waspreparing十二、选择题68.Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A.for B.but C.or D.so69.Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A.so B.or C.for D.but70.Theteammetalotofdifficulties,______theynevergaveupandwonthegameatlast.A.or: B.and C.but D.so71.Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?I’dloveto,______I’mafraidIhavenotime.A.but B.and C.or D.so72.Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A.and B.or C.so D.but73.--Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?--No!Ilikestorybooks__Ialmostreadthemeveryday.A.andB.butC.orD.then十三、选择题74.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A.whodoyouadmire B.whoyouadmireC.whatsportsdoyoulike D.whatsportsyoulike75.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party76.—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A.thatIcanspendmyholidayB.howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC.whomcanImakefriendswithD.whichseniorhighIcanchoose十四、选择题77.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork78.“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo79.-Howdoyoufee1aboutthenewfilm?-Idon'tliketheend.A.Allofasudden B.TobehonestC.Afterall D.Inthisway80.Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A.nopain,nogain B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.practicemakesperfect D.afriendinneedisafriendindeed81.—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords82.—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D.Practicemakesperfect83.—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十五、选择题84.—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A.Congratulations! B.Goodidea! C.That’sallright! D.Whatashame!十六、选择题85.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A.sing;sing B.singing;singing C.singing;sing D.sing;singing86.Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.A.fixup B.fixedup C.repairing D.torepair87.—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A.sleepy;asleep B.asleep;sleepingC.sleep;sleep D.asleep,sleepy88.—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A.towin B.win C.winning D.won89.—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A.express B.toexpress C.expressing D.tobeexpressed90.ThebookwrittenbyMoYanisworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread91.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.A.getting;seeing B.toget;seeingC.getting;beingseen D.got;tosee92.—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A.collecting B.tocollect C.littering D.tolitter93.Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate94.Thedoctorwarnedthepatientoilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.nottodrink B.todrink C.nottoeat D.noteat95.—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A.whatto B.howto C.whereto D.whento96.Ourparentswon'tallowus_____intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam97.Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.topierce十七、选择题98.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—CliffWalkers.We________hereformorethantwohours.A.wait B.arewaiting C.waited D.havewaited99.—Look!Howdryandcleantheroadis!—Yes.Someone________upthesnow.They’resoearly.A.clean B.cleaned C.hascleaned D.wascleaning100.—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.wentto101.—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A.make B.ammaking C.havemade D.willmake十八、选择题102.Theoretically,agoodscrewdrivershouldlastalifetime,butitrarely___________,usuallybecauseitisusedatonetimeoranotheras___________someothertool.A.should,afavorfor B.should,alackofC.does,awayof D.does,asubstitutefor103.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving B.haveC.had D.havehad104.Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate105.Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A.not;willB.isn’t;won’tbeC.doesn’t;willbeD.doesn’tdo;won’tbe106.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfromB.datedfromC.datingfromD.datesfrom107.Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped B.dropC.arebeingdropped D.havedropped108.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed B.seems C.hadseemed D.isseeming109.Herparentsrequirethatshe________herhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A.willfinish;watches B.finishes;watchesC.finish;watches D.finishes;willwatch110.Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A.smellgood B.aresmelledbad C.aresmelledwell D.smellbad111.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A.havestudied B.studied C.wouldstudy. D.wasstudying112.—There______astudentsciencefairinourschoolnextweek.—Howcool!A.was B.is C.aregoingtobe D.isgoingtobe十九、选择题113.---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that114.Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A.that B.what C.which D.who115.—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A.who B.whom C.when D.which二十、选择题116.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until117.________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until118.Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless119.Samthoughthisrobotbroken________Jimpointedoutthathe’dforgottentoturnitoff.A.until B.unless C.after D.assoonas120.—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A.When B.If C.After D.Unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词。句意:许多年来,他都想写一本儿童读物,但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a;固定搭配getintheway意为“妨碍,挡道”,故选D。2.A解析:A【解析】这题考查冠词的用法;第一空填the,特指“那个电话号码”,第二空填a,asecondtime“再一次”,句意是:我妈妈让我再次重复电话号码这样她就可以记下了。选A。3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后,我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a,haveabetterunderstandingof“对…有更好的理解”,第二空life前面不加冠词,选A。4.A解析:A【解析】这题冠词的用法:第一空不填,因为chairman是职位,第二空填the,是特指5月。选A。5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:Brian在创作音乐上极有才华,他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前,表示:一个像…那样的人。故选择A,【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。6.A解析:A【详解】句意:杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the表示特指,定冠词;根据“Europeancountry”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组,所以第一空用“a”;再根据“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那个电视节目,所以第二空用“the”,故选A。7.C解析:C【详解】句意:——今晚你想去听音乐会吗?——当然。这是什么样的音乐会?考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前,an用于以元音音素开头的名词前;定冠词the表特指;根据下文“Whatkindofconcertisit”可知句子没有特指哪一场音乐会,判断空格1用不定冠词表泛指,concert以辅音音素开头,所以不定冠词用a;whatkindof是形容词结构,后接名词,所以,空格2不用冠词;故选C。8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:1985年,斯普德成为一名NBA球员,1986年,他在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前,NBA首字母是元音音素开头用不定冠词an;排除BD;短语comefirst表示获得第一名;根据题意,故选C。【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。9.C解析:C【详解】句意:——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗?——是的,尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词,是欧洲的意思,它的发音第一个是辅音,故第一个空应填a,在亚洲之前不用冠词,所以第二个空应不填冠词,故选C。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:现在,从8月份开始,一条新的铁路线从北京穿过丝绸之路。考查冠词。丝绸之路“theSilkRoad”为专有名词,故用the;一条新的铁路线“anewtrainline”在这里表示泛指。故选A。11.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗?——是的。我从没见过比这更好的。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指;第一个空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定,因此,此处的新电脑表示特指,用定冠词the;第二个空是:否定词+比较级,表示最高级。故选A。12.B解析:B【详解】句意:作为2021年扬州世博会的志愿者,魏华比以前更了解绿色生活的理念。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指;the定冠词,表特指,根据第一个空后面的“volunteer”可知,应该用不定冠词表泛指,且volunteer是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,排除C和D,由第二个空后面的“ideaofgreenlife”可知,第二个空应该是表特指,用定冠词the,排除A,故选B。二、选择题13.B解析:B【详解】句意:——《爱情设计师》是我看过的最浪漫的电视剧。——恐怕不是每个人都喜欢。考查不定代词的用法。anybody’s指任何一个人的,泛指其中一个,侧重于强调个体,用于疑问句和否定句中;everybody’s指每个人的,人人的,只表示人,侧重于强调整体;somebody’s指某人的,用于肯定句;nobody’s指没有人的。根据“I’mafraidit’snot”可知,不是人人都喜欢这部电视剧,not和everybody连用表示“部分否定”。故选B。14.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们都认为在盐城生活很舒适。它是一个美丽和现代化的城市。考查词义辨析。this这个,近指;that那个,远指;it它;what什么。根据“Weallthink…comfortabletoliveinYancheng.”可知,此处是“thinkit+adj+todosth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选C。15.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗?——我不知道。他们不是我的。请问问安德鲁。考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格。根据问句“whosebooks...”可知,应回答书是谁的,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine代替mybooks。故选A。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们有宴会用的香蕉吗?——让我看一下。有的,但是只有一点。考查不定代词。afew一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定意义;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表否定意义;alittle有一点,修饰不可数名词,表肯定意义;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定意义。根据“Dowehaveanybananasfortheparty”以及“Yes,butonly”可知,此处指代可数名词“bananas”,且回答表示有香蕉,是肯定意义。故选A。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那;it它;this这;you你。bring后真正的宾语是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”,此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。三、选择题18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗?——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用的方法来处理记忆问题。考查名词。report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。根据下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures文化;customers顾客;histories历史;products产品。根据句意可知,空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。四、选择题20.D解析:D【详解】句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的;special特殊的;general常规的,一般的;common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康,这是常识,即大家普遍知道的,故选D。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:我们班长珍妮很有条理,总是把事情安排得井井有条。考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的;practical实际的;generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的。根据“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知,珍妮是一个有条理的人。故选A。22.D解析:D【详解】句意:我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的;farthest最远的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。根据Thereisn’tanairportnearwhereIlive.可知,这里表示“最近的机场”,故选D。【点睛】23.A解析:A【详解】句意:——哇,《寄生虫》赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。——当我听到这个消息的时候,我真的很惊讶,因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的,惊讶的;lucky幸运的;confident自信的;sure确信的。根据句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知,这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项,所以此处使用surprised,表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为他最新的剧本怎么样?——比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词,排除B项。根据than可知,此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故选A。25.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗?——哦,不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。根据no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》,thelastthing最不想要的事,故选C。五、选择题26.C解析:C【详解】句意:——史密斯先生什么时候到?——9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻;In用于指某个较长的时间(年、月、季节);On用于指具体某一天;For用于指时间的长度,后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September6th”可知,此处指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选C。27.A解析:A【详解】句意:几乎每个人在看了贾玲的感人电影《你好。李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。根据“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”,可知这里表示“几乎每个人感动得无以言表”;“beyondwords无法用语言表达”符合题意。故选A。28.D解析:D【详解】句意:——雅安地震发生在4月20日早上8点2分。——是的,因为是周末,有些人还在睡觉。考查介词辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季节/年份前;on用在星期/具体某天的时间前;at用在点钟等词前。第一处用在点钟“twopasteigh”前,用at;第二处用在具体某一天的时间“themorningofApril20th”前,用on。故选D。29.D解析:D【详解】句意:雨打在窗户上,Cindy正静静地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above在……上面;across穿过;around围绕;against与……相反,碰撞。根据“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知,“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”,雨水是与窗户接触的,这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。30.A解析:A【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。考查介词辨析。against违反,反对;above在……之上;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。againstthewind逆风飞扬。故选A。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。——你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。考查介词辨析。over在……上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。beyondwords表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hardwork是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。故选D。32.A解析:A【详解】句意:——端午节在每年的五月或是六月。——是的,今年的端午节是在6月25日。考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;
in用在年、月的前面。根据“MayorJune”可知表达在五月或六月,第一空用介词in。根据“June25th”表达的是具体的6月25日,第二空用介词on。故选A。六、选择题33.D解析:D【详解】句意:真遗憾!天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。考查动词短语。ranout耗尽;brokeout爆发;foundout找出;turnedout最后是,结果是。根据“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果,用D选项最合语境。故选D。34.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗?——当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。giveaway捐赠;giveup放弃;giveback归还;giveout发出,分发。根据“redenvelope红包”可知,说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包,“giveout”符合语境,故选D。七、选择题35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗?——恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己,也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can可以;need需要。根据“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。36.B解析:B【详解】句意:你不能在这里吸烟!看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要,没有必要;mustn’t禁止,不要;can能,会;may可以,可能。根据句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知,这里禁止吸烟,因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情,故选B。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你打算出国,无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不能,表能力;shouldn’t不应该,用于建议;needn’t无需,指没有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过,固定表达;根据“ifyouplantogoabroad”,可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过,故选B。38.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗?——非常乐意。你不必每次都来我们前台。在网上续借更容易。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知,在网上就能完成续借的事情,不必来前台办理,故选C。39.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你能帮我一把吗?我一个人贴不起海报。——没问题。考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会(用在问句中表示委婉语气);Should应该;Need需要;Must必须。根据“Ican’tputuptheposterbymyself.”可知,此处表示请求,用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。40.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好从现在开始努力学习,否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事,排除BC。and和;or否则。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知,如果不努力就会不及格,or“否则”符合语境,故选D。八、选择题41.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你搞得一团糟!——对不起,我马上就把它清理干净。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据空后:terrible(形容词)+mess(名词)可知,句子应是what引导的感叹句;mess,杂乱,此处是可数名词,且terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应用不定冠词a。故选B。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:——《都挺好》这个电视剧真有趣!我忍不住要看它。——你最好首先完成你的作业。考查感叹句。根据后文“我不能停止看它”可知,他是喜欢这部电视剧,所以排除C和D,另外,what引导的感叹句结构为what+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!而由how引导的感叹句结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语!此处本句主语是theTVseriesAlliswell,而谓语是is,可知此处是由how引导的感叹句,故选B。43.B解析:B【详解】句意:他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊!advice建议,是不可数名词,suggestion建议,是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!故选B。九、选择题44.A解析:A【详解】句意:-你多快能到达机场?-大约30分钟之后能到,我在路上呢。Howsoon多快,多久;Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少;多少钱;Howoften多久一次,提问频率。根据答语Inabout30minutes可知,这里应问的是“多快能…”,故应选A。45.C解析:C【详解】句意:——J.K.Rowling写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间?——超过15年。考查疑问词。howsoon多久,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in+一段时间”;howlong多久、多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问;howoften多久一次,对频率进行提问;howfar多远,对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over15years.”可知,问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间,应用howlong提问。故选C。46.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——埃里克,你每天睡多久?——大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A.多少,问数量,修饰不可数名词;B.多快,问速度;C.多常,问频率;D.多长,问时间。根据回答Forabouteighthours.可知多长时间,故选D。47.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程?——每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A.Howlong多长,问的是一段时间;B.Howmuch多少,问数量或价格;C.Howsoon多快,指多久以后;D.Howoften多常,问频率。根据答语EverySaturdayafternoon.,可知问的是频率,故选D。48.D解析:D【详解】句意:——COVID-19的爆发要多久才能结束?——不知道,但钟南山先生说,“仍有可能在6月份结束。”考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长,对一段时间提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howsoon多久以后,对将来的时间提问。根据“will”及“itcouldendinJune”可知,此处询问新冠肺炎多久以后结束,提问将来的时间,故用howsoon。故选D。49.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你多久才能完成你的工作?——一周之内。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次;howsoon多久;howlong多长;howfar多远。根据答语“Inaweek.”可知,应用howsoon提问,故选B。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你离开家乡多久了?——大约15年了。考查疑问词的用法。howmany多少,用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。howlong多久,用来对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是“for+一段时间”。howmuch多少,用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。howoften多久一次,用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知,问句是对一段时间进行提问,应用howlong。故选B。51.D解析:D【详解】句意:——从我们学校到你家有多远?——大约20分钟的车程。考查疑问词辨析。Howlong多长,问时间或长度;Howmuch多少,问价格或数量;Howoften多常,问频率;Howfar多远,问距离。根据答语“It'sabout20minutes'ride大约20分钟的车程”,可知问的是距离,故选D。十、选择题52.C解析:C【详解】句意:第一批月球样本采集完成后,嫦娥五号完成了在月球上的任务。考查
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