Unit+11+Conflict+and+Compromise+Lesson+3+War+Memories++词汇高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

UNIT11Lesson3

WarMemories

词汇soldiern．士兵，军人Notonlythesoldiersbutalsotheciviliansshouldtaketheresponsibilitytodefendourcountry.不仅士兵，公民也应该承担起保卫国家的责任。/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/bombn．炸弹vt.轰炸Thebombexplodedandthehousewasbombedout，whichalmostfrightenedtherepresentativesofthesecountries.炸弹爆炸了，房子被炸毁了，这几乎把各国代表吓坏了。/bɒm/generaln．将军，上将Thegeneralgatheredhistroopsandpreparedtomeetthechallenge.将军集结部队，准备迎接挑战。adj.一般的；总的；普遍的；大致的；常规的；大体的；整体的；正常的/ˈdʒenrəl/trenchn．战壕，堑壕；沟，渠Tocompletelysettletheannoyingproblem，wearediggingtrenchesforawatersystem.为了彻底解决这个恼人的问题，我们正在为供水系统挖沟渠。/trentʃ/frontiern．国界，边境；前沿Itisunbelievablethatweshouldfindasuperbdoctorwithfrontierknowledgeofmedicineinsuchafrontiertown.令人难以置信的是，我们竟然在这样一个边境小镇上找到一位精通医学前沿知识的优秀医生。/ˈfrʌntɪə(r)/（学科或活动的）尖端，边缘

murdern．谋杀，凶杀；谋杀罪Accusedofcommittingmurder，thelawyersucceededinprovinghisinnocenceonhisown.被指控犯有谋杀罪，那名律师成功地自证了清白。/ˈmɜːdə(r)/vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏bordern．国界，边界；边境地区Itwasnotuntilmistyduskthatwereachedtheborder.直到薄雾笼罩的黄昏，我们才到达边境。vt.与…接壤；环绕…/ˈbɔːdə(r)/fleevi.&vt.逃离，逃走HefledtoLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.他与家人争吵以后离家去了伦敦。过去式：fled过去分词：fled/fliː/weepvi.&vt.哭泣，流(泪)Myniececrackedherheadonthestoneandasharppainmadeherweepuncontrollably.我侄女的头撞在了石头上，一阵剧痛使她不由自主地哭泣。wiːp/n.哭泣；落泪过去式：wept过去分词：weptciviliann．平民，老百姓Asweallknow，heisinchargeoftheciviliansideoftheUNmission.众所周知，他在联合国使团中负责平民方面的事务。/səˈvɪliən/civil/ˈsɪvl/adj.公民的；民事的(非刑事的)；国家的，政府的(非宗教或军事的)；文明的；平民的；国民的；有礼貌的machinegun机关枪Whenthecrowdheardasuddenloudburstofmachinegunfire，peoplepresentgotintopanic.当人群听到突然响起的机关枪扫射声时，在场的人陷入了恐慌。panicn．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌

vi.&vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌·inpanic惊慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌·panicsbintodoingsth使某人惊慌地做某事“Tom，run！Thehouseiscollapsing！”themotherscreamedandpanicwasplaintoseeinhervoice.Tompanickedsomuchthathewasfrozentotheground.“汤姆，快跑！房子要塌了！”母亲尖叫着，声音里明显流露出恐慌。汤姆如此惶恐，以至于他僵在那里。/ˈpænɪk/prayvi.&vt.祈求；祈祷Wehaveabeautifulcityandweprayitstaysthatway.我们拥有一座漂亮的城市，并祈祷它永远如此。identificationn．身份证明(文件)；确认Afterthethoroughinvestigation，thepolicemadeaformalidentificationofthevictim.经过详细调查，警方正式确认了受害者的身份。pilen．一大堆Studentsinhighschoolarealwayssurroundedbyapileofstudymaterials.高中生总是被一大堆学习材料包围着。display

vt.展示，陈列n．展览，陈列；展览品ondisplay陈列；展出Upto3,000worksarecurrentlybeingdisplayedinthemuseumandtheseawesomedisplaysappealtonumerousvisitors.目前在博物馆展出的作品多达3000件，这些令人惊叹的展品吸引着大量游客。representative

n．代表，代理人adj.典型的，有代表性的·representvt.代表；象征；描绘；展现·arepresentativeof……的代表·berepresentativeof代表……的·representsbas把某人描绘成……Therepresentativesucceededinpersuadingtheothersideintoacceptinghisconditions.这位代表成功地说服了对方接受他的条件。Representingallourteammembers，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.我代表我们团队所有的成员写信邀请你加入我们。greetvt.问候，迎接，招呼·greetingn．问候，招呼·greetsbwith用……跟某人打招呼WheneverImetthetwins，theygreetedmewithasweetsmileandtheirfriendlygreetingsmademefeelathome.每当我遇到这对双胞胎，他们都带着甜美的微笑向我打招呼，他们友好的问候让我感到亲切自在。mudn．泥，烂泥·muddyadj.泥泞的，多泥的Thereisonlyonemuddypathleadingtotheremotevillagehiddeninthethickwoods.只有一条泥泞的小路通向那个隐藏在茂密树林中的偏远村庄。distributevt.分发，分配，分送·distributionn．分发；分配；分布；分销，经销·distributorn．经销商·distributesthto/among把某物分配/分发给……o...把……分成……Allthedonatedfoodneedstobedistributedwithintheday，otherwisetheywillbenotfresh.所有捐赠的食物都需要在一天内分发出去，否则将不新鲜。Tosomeextent，theconflictsamongthemboildowntotheunfairdistribution.在某种程度上，他们之间的冲突归结为分配不公。temporary

adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的Itwasrecognizedthatthissolutionwhichwasputforwardbythecompanycouldonlybetemporary.人们意识到该公司提出的解决方案只是暂时的。midnightn．子夜，午夜atmidnight在午夜Inadditiontothesearrangements，extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.除了这些安排以外，额外的救护车将值班至午夜。wardn．病房ThewardwasbusyandAmy，anursewithgreatpatience，hardlyhadtimetotalk.病房里非常忙碌，有耐心的护士艾米几乎没有时间说话。dozennum.一打Dozensofvisitorscrowdedintotheoceanparktocatchaglimpseofaseal.很多游客涌入海洋公园只为一睹海豹的风采。surgeonn．外科医生Doyouknowwhatthesurgeonsandphysiciansrespectivelyspecializein?你知道外科医生和内科医生分别专攻什么吗？ceremonyn．仪式，典礼Ourschoolistoholdacoming-of-ageceremonyforthosewhoreachadulthoodat9amnextSaturdayinthelecturehall.我们学校将于下周六上午9点在报告厅为成年学生举行成人礼。appreciationn．感激；欣赏；(尤指艺术方面的)鉴定，评价·appreciativeadj.欣赏的；感激的·appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；意识到·show/expressappreciationfor/of对……表示感谢inappreciationof为了表示对……的感谢·appreciate(sb)doingsth感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我将不胜/十分感激。Learningthatyouhaveadeepappreciationofliterature，IamwritingtoinviteyoutodeliveraspeechonhowtoappreciateTangpoetry.Allofuswillbeappreciativeofyourcomingfromthebottomofourhearts.得知你对文学有深厚的鉴赏能力，我写信邀请你来做一场关于如何鉴赏唐诗的演讲。我们所有人都会发自内心地感谢你的到来。incident

n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件Theincidentbroughttheproblemofviolenceinschoolsintosharpfocus.这次事件使校园暴力问题成为焦点。n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌

v.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌1•

inpanic惊慌失措地getintoapanic陷入恐慌•

panicsbintodoingsth使某人惊慌地做某事panic(1)Onhearingtheexplosion，thecrowd

panicfledinalldirections.(2)Themomentsheenteredthebarehospitalroom，shegotinto

realpanicandbegantoweep.(3)Thenewsthatthetradenegotiationbrokedownpanickedmanyinvestors

sellingtheirshares.inainto(4)当看到那头凶猛的熊拍打我们的栅栏时，我惊慌失措地尖叫。(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)Seeingthefiercebearhittingourfence，I

.(5)简陷入了恐慌，她的心脏跳动得如此剧烈，以至于她感觉快要窒息了。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)

，andherheartbeatsoviolentlythatshefeltnearlysuffocated.写作佳句screamedinpanicJanegotintoapanic(6)野狼的吼叫吓得我尖叫起来，我不知道如何缓解这无法抵挡的恐惧。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Theroarofthewildwolf

，andIwasn’tawareofhowtoease

.panickedmeintoscreamingtheoverwhelmingpanic2n.代表，代理人adj.典型的，有代表性的(representvt.代表；象征；描绘；展现)representative•

arepresentativeof……的代表•

berepresentativeof代表……的•

representsbas把某人描绘成……(1)Thesortofhotandspicyfoodisrepresentative

thefoodinthesouthofthecountry.of(2)琳达被选为我们学校的代表去参加模拟联合国会议。Lindawasvotedas

toparticipateintheMUNconference.(3)这名年轻的士兵被将军描述成了最勇敢、最忠诚的人。Theyoungsoldier

_________________________________________________bythegeneral.写作佳句arepresentativeofourschoolwasrepresentedasthemostcourageousandloyalone(4)我非常荣幸能够代表我们学校发表题为“音乐改变我们的生活”的演讲。(应用文写作之演讲稿)Itismygreathonortodeliveraspeech，whosetopicis“Musicchangesourlife”，

.representingourschool3vt.分发，分配，分送(distributionn.分发；分配；分布；分销distributorn.经销商)distributedistributesthto/among把某物分配/分发给……o...把……分成……(1)Theheadofthedepartmentdistributedtheprizes

thewinners.(2)Somevictimsarecomplainingabouttheunjust

(distribute)ofemergencyaid.(3)Wehopethatyouwillappointourcompanyasthesole______________(distribute)inChina.to/amongdistributiondistributor(4)为了方便，老师把学生随机分成了三组。Forconvenience，________________________________________________________.写作佳句theteacherrandomlydistributedthepupilsintothreegroups4n.欣赏；感激(appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；意识到appreciativeadj.欣赏的；感激的)appreciation•

show/expressappreciationfor/of对……表示感谢inappreciationof为了表示对……的感谢•

appreciate(sb)doingsth感激(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……，我将不胜/十分感激。(1)Ireallyappreciated

(give)thechancetoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.(2)Thehallwasfullof

(appreciate)applauseinstantlyshefinishedherperformance.beinggivenappreciative(3)颁发这个奖是为了感谢她为医学领域做出的巨大贡献。Therewardwasgiven_______________________________________themedicalfield.(4)我想对您在我留学期间的帮助表示感谢。(应用文写作之感谢信)

whenIwasstudyingabroad.写作佳句inappreciationofhergreatcontributionstoIwouldliketoexpressmyappreciationfor/ofyourhelp(5)如果你能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将非常感激。(应用文写作之建议信)

howtoresolvetheseproblems.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceon5“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as”结构Bythelookofthem，theirtrencheswereinasbadastateasourown.(P37，StoryB，Para.2)从样子上可以看出，他们的战壕和我们的一样糟糕。结构分析：此句是简单句。“asbadastateasourown”是“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as”结构作表语。在“as...as”结构中，两个as之间通常是形容词或副词；若是名词，其结构通常是“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as”或“as＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋as”。(1)Youhaveofferedus

wehaveexpected.你提供的有用信息和我们所期望的一样多。(2)Heisashardworkingasanyoneelseinhisclassthoughhefailstheexam.→Heis

anyoneelseinhisclassthoughhefailstheexam.asmuchusefulinformationasashardworkingaboyas(3)那个年轻人非常吃惊，张开嘴巴好像要说些什么。Theyoungmanwassoamazedandopenedhismouth

_________________________________.(4)看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨了。Lookatthecloudsinthesky！__________________________________.写作佳句asif/thoughhewouldsaysomethingItlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorainItwasthispatient’ssecondvisittousandthistimehe’dhadbothhislegsblownoff—hewasall-of-about20yearsold.(P37，StoryC)这是这位病人第二次来到我们这里，而这次他的双腿都被炸没了——他也就才二十几岁。结构分析：此句是由and连接的并列句。“hadbothhislegsblownoff”是“havesthdone”结构，表示“使……被……”。6“havesthdone”结构•

由have构成的其他常见结构：havesb/sthdoingsth让某人/某物一直做某事won’t/can’thavesbdoing...不允许某人做……havesbdosth让某人做某事havesthtodo有某事要做(不定式作后置定语)(1)Iapologizetoyouforhavingyou

(wait)solongonsuchafreezingday.(2)Havingsomuchhousework

(do)，themotherhadtoassignsometaskstoherchildren.(3)Justrelax.Iwillhaveyourcar

(repair)assoonaspossible.(4)老师让他的学生们每天早上读英语。Theteacher

.waitingtodorepairedhashisstudentsreadEnglisheverymorningThegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawar