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初一英语介词辨析测试题及答案含答案一、选择题1.WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;an D.the;/2.As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.a;/3.Goingto_______Taiwanforholidayis_______enjoyableandexcitingexperienceformostpeoplefromthemainlandofChina.A.不填;不填 B.a;the C.不填;an D.the;不填4.Thepaperisduenextmonth,andIamworkingsevendays______week,oftenlonginto______night.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;the5.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/6.---Didyouseethenewmoviedirectedbythatfamousdirector?It’ssaidtobe______greatsuccess.---No,Ihavebeenbusypreparingalltheoffice______thesedays.A./;equipments B.the;equipment C./;equipment D.a;equipment7.—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A.a;a B.an;the C.a;/ D.an;/8.Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A.an,a B.an,an C.a,an D.a,a9.ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》)tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A./ B.the C.a D.an10.—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A.an,a B.the,an C.the,a D.a,the二、选择题11.Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s12.—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(园博园)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either13.Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something14.TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan________inGuangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one15.—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine16.Icantakegoodcareofmyself.Idonotdependon________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something17.MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A.she B.her C.him D.them三、选择题18.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays19.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility四、选择题20.Yesterday’sfilmwasreally________anditmadeallofuslaugh.A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive21.Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid22.Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeel________.A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited23.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious24.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisvery________.Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart五、选择题25.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.over B.against C.across D.along26.The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A.at B.on C.in D.from27.—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with28.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at29.Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across30.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless六、选择题31.Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off32.Myfatheralwaystellsmeto________anypossiblechallengemyselfinsteadofgivingupeasily!A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takeup D.takeon33.It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A.takein B.cutin C.putin D.breakin34.Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A.turnsout B.putsout C.carriesout D.breaksout七、选择题35.—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t36.Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.needn’t D.can’t37.Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A.must B.may C.can D.need38.—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’t39.You______paytoomuchattentiontoyourpronunciation,asitissoimportantintheoral(口头的)test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t八、选择题40.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata41.—KatewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—________pleasantsurpriseshehasgivenus!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata42.—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How九、选择题43.—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A.He B.What C.Which D.Who十、选择题44.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A.close;hasclosedB.close;hasbeenclosedC.closed;hasbeenclosed D.closed;hasbeenclose45.—Hello,Helen!—Oh,Jim!Whatasurprise!I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.A.told B.tell C.willbetold D.wastold46.Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A.areraised B.wereraised C.raised D.haveraised十一、选择题47.—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A.areworking B.willworkC.wereworking D.willbeworking48.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow.A.watches B.watched C.willwatch D.iswatching49.—Isomecoursesatuniversity,soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment.A.take B.amtaking C.took D.havetaken50.—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A.waited B.amwaitingC.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting51.—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired.I____anearlynight.A.have B.amhaving C.havehad D.had52.Listen!Theboy________thepianoagain.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying53.Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A.use B.haveused C.used D.amusing54.—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A.wait B.amwaiting C.haswaited D.waited55.—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A.studies B.isstudying C.hasstudied D.studied十二、选择题56.Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,________whetheryoutryornot.A.and B.or C.so D.but57.Ilikeyourstory,_______I’mconfusedbytheending.Canyouexplainit?A.and B.or C.so D.but58.Thejacketisnice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.so B.if C.but D.or59.Mike,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,_________you'llnevermakeprogress.A.so B.or C.and D.but十三、选择题60.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________changesomemoney,please?—Ofcourse.Walkalongthestreettotheendandyoucanfindabank.A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whereIwasableto D.wherewasIableto61.—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whydidyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.whyyouboughtit62.—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.howwouldIsolvetheproblem B.whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC.whyIlookexcited D.whattimedidIgethome63.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythen D.whoIamwaitingfor64.Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteachersaidC.whodoestheteachersaytoD.whotheteacherwillsayto65.MrWangaskedTom_______.A.whatwasmatterwithhim B.whatiswrongwithhimC.whatwasthematterwithhim D.whatthematterwaswithhim十四、选择题66.一Ican’tbelieveyouhavefinishedthework.一Myfriendshelpedmeout.Justasthesayinggoes,”__________.”A.PracticemakesperfectB.PutallyoureggsinonebasketC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Manyhandsmakelightwork67.—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.burnthecandleatbothends D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、选择题68.—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A.That’snogood B.Herewego C.That’sashame D.Haveagoodtime69.—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase70.—Areyoufeelinganybetternowaftertakingthemedicine?—________.I’mfeelingevenworse.A.Yougotit B.Nevermind C.Sorrytohearthat D.Quitetheopposite71.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay72.—Here’syourchange.—________A.Mypleasure. B.Thankyou. C.Withpleasure. D.Noproblem.73.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Hereyouare74.—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.Comeon D.That’sOK十六、选择题75.Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A.staying;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;togoD.tostay;go76.一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet,Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A.what;togetB.what;gettingC.how;togetD.how;getting77.–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A.what,how B.how,how C.whata,what D.how,what78.—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A.repair;repaired B.repair;repairing C.repairing;repaired D.repaired;repair79.Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A.fixing,togo B.tofix,going C.fixing,going D.tofix,togo80.Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A.toprotect B.protecting C.protected D.protects81.YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.tospeaking82.—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A.tobewatched B.beingwatched C.towatch D.watching83.—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A.towatch;attend B.towatch;attending C.watching;attend D.watching;attending84.—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A.Tocollect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected85.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A.notmoving;aren’tusedto B.nottomove;aren’tusedto C.notmoving;didn’tuseto D.nottomove;didn’tuseto86.Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.A.rose B.rising C.torise D.rise87.Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring88.Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A.basedupon,directed B.basedupon,wasdirectedC.wasbasedupon,directed D.wasbasedupon,wasdirected89.—Mum,mycomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds_________.—OK.Iwillhaveit_________.A.repairing;repaired B.torepair;repairC.berepaired;repairing D.beingrepaired;torepair90.Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A.died;death B.death;dead C.dead;death D.death;death91.________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.Tosurround92.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATaleofTwoCities________byCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinishedreadingitlastwintervacation.A.wrote B.towrite C.writing D.written93.---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speak B.tospeak C.spoken D.speaking94.Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread95.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehadhomeinthesnowstorm.A.towalkingB.towalkC.walkedD.Walking十七、选择题96.Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A.hasgoneto B.wentto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin97.—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon98.ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A.wins B.won C.willwin D.haswon99.—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A.walks B.walked C.haswalked D.iswalking100.—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A.make B.ammaking C.havemade D.willmake十八、选择题101.—WhatdoyouthinkofHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone?—Fantastic.StevenKleves_____eachcharacterinthemovieimpressivethroughlivelydialoguesandfascinatingplots.A.makes B.wouldmake C.hadmade D.made102.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A.isconcernedabout B.concerns C.willbeconcerned D.isconcerning103.—Haveyoufoundthenewflatadvertisedinthenewspaper?—Yes.Butthecommunity____verylargeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.hadbeen B.was C.willbe D.is104.Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A.played B.playsC.hadplayed D.hasplayed105.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather B.gatherC.willbegathering D.aregathering106.---Doyoulikethenewpen?---Yes,it_______verywell.A.iswritten B.writes C.iswriting D.haswritten107.There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A.is B.are C.was D.Were108.Myhand________andIwillhavemyclothes________.A.hurt;towashB.ishurt;washC.hurts;washedD.ishurt;washing109.—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen110.—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A.don’tknow B.didn’tknow C.haven’tknown D.won’tknow十九、选择题111.—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A.who,that B./,these C.who,those D./,/112.Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A.who B.what C.where D.which113.Wetchatisausefulcommunicationtool________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,idealsandfeelingsfreely.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose114.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.where B.who C.what D.which115.Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A.who B.what C.which D.when二十、选择题116.—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A.if B.since C.though D.unless117.—Jenny,willyouleavefortheUKnow?—No.Itwillbetwoweeks________Ileavehere.A.until B.since C.before D.when118.You’ll________thewar________youwatchthefilm.A.feelsadabout;unless B.feelsadabout;ifC.feelsadwith;unless D.feelsadwith;if119.Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A.longerthan B.morethan C.asmuchas D.asfaras120.—It'stimeformetogobackhomenow.—Really?________youhavetogo,taketheumbrella,it'srainingoutside.A.If B.When C.Until D.Unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词,第一空填a,泛指“一本书”,第二空填the,theABC是“基础知识”,句意是:我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。2.B解析:B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。3.C解析:C【解析】句意:去台湾度假对大多数来自中国大陆的人来说是一次愉快,幸奋的经历。Taiwan,地名前一般不加冠词;experience当经历讲时是可数名词,单数用不定冠词修饰,且enjoyable以元音开头,所以用an修饰。选C。4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的论文下个月就要交了,现在我每周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。第一空表示“每一”,应使用不定冠词,因week是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a;第二空longintothenight为固定搭配,意为“到深夜”。故选A。5.B解析:B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。bysea坐船,等于byship,不需加冠词,类似的还有bybus,byair.continent这里是特指,为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。6.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查冠词和名词复数。句意:---你看过那位著名导演,导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有,这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词,但asuccess强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。【点睛】抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词,如success,progress,pity,surprise等。但是,在一定场合下,某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词,这时它们具有可数名词的功能,这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下:一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词,有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a/an+形容词+抽象名词”结构。如:HehasagreatinterestinEnglish.他对英语显得很感兴趣。二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物,这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词,词义也有所变化。如:抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)insurprise惊讶地asurprise一件令人惊讶的事winsuccess获得成功asuccess一个(件)成功的人(事)分析句子可知,success为不可数名词,但asuccess强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。equipment为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。7.C解析:C【详解】句意:——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗?——是的,尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词,是欧洲的意思,它的发音第一个是辅音,故第一个空应填a,在亚洲之前不用冠词,所以第二个空应不填冠词,故选C。8.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是在大学里被教的不寻常的课程,但是对于真实的生活是没有用的。此题考查冠词,unusual是以元音音素开头的,故用an,university是以辅音音素开头,故用a。根据句意,应选A。考点:考查冠词。9.D解析:D【详解】句意:小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填;the定冠词,表示特指等;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意,空处的冠词表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故选D。10.C解析:C【详解】句意:——玛丽,你最近看过电影《你好,李焕英》吗?——是的,当然。我想不出比这更感人的了。考查冠词的用法。au不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;第一空根据“Hi,Mom”可知,此处是特指的电影,用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指一部更感人的电影,这里用不定冠词,more首字母发音是辅音音素,用不定冠词a。故选C。二、选择题11.C解析:C【详解】句意:女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车,她非常喜欢它的颜色。考查代词辨析。it它,人称代词;itself它自己,反身代词;its它的;it’s它是。此空修饰名词colour,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你想什么时候和我一起去南京园博园,这个星期五还是这个星期六?——都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。考查不定代词。Both两者都;None没有一个;Neither两者都不;Either两者中其中一个。根据“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有这个星期天有空。可知,这个星期五和星期六都没有空,因此选择Neither两者都不。故选C。13.C解析:C【详解】句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根据“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:北京的天气比广州凉爽。考查不定代词。this这,指代较近的物品;it/one/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物,one为泛指,只能代替可数名词单数,既可代替事物,也可代替人,that为特指,that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,只能代替事物。空格处指代前文不可数名词“weather”,同名不同物,可知使用that;故选B。15.D解析:D【详解】句意:——哦,我来得太匆忙了,把课本忘在家里了。——别担心。我会和你分享我的。考查名词性物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据上下句语境,空处的词应是表示“我的课本”,即形容词性物主代词my+名词textbook=名词性物主代词mine。故选D。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:我能好好照顾我自己,我不依靠任何人。考查不定代词。anybody任何人,一般用于否定句;everybody每个人;nothing没有什么;something一些事情。根据“Icantakegoodcareofmyself.”我能好好照顾我自己,可知是不依靠任何人,只有anybody符合题意。故选A。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。考查人称代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据上文MissLiu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。三、选择题18.A解析:A【详解】句意:——李先生,你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗?——当然。例如,我们通常在端午节吃粽子。考查名词辨析。customs风俗;services服务;symbols标志;holidays假日。根据“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。故选A。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:城市是人的手和心灵的产物,展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility可能性。根据“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。四、选择题20.B解析:B【详解】句意:昨天的电影很有趣,我们都笑了。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;funny搞笑的;meaningless无意义的;expensive昂贵的。根据“itmadeallofuslaugh”可知,很搞笑所以把我们都逗笑了,故选B。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;alive活着的。根据下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知,这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题,需用beawarethat…,故选C。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:忙碌了一天之后,听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;blue忧郁的;excited兴奋的;根据“Afterabusyday’swork,listeningtosoftmusic”及常识可知,轻音乐会使人放松,故选A。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:你可能会在未来遇到很多困难,你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根据“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的;hard-working勤奋努力的;patient有耐心的;smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“Sheoftenexplainsthedifficultpointsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。五、选择题25.B解析:B【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝顶着风高飞,而不是顺着风。考查介词辨析。over在……上;against违背;across穿过;along沿着。根据“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知,风筝是逆着风飞,故选B。26.C解析:C【详解】句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。故选C。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。根据后文“myillness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。28.D解析:D【详解】句意:这颗蓝色的行星离地球如此之远,以光速传播的无线电信号需要16个小时才能到达航天器。考查介词。for为了;in在……里;on在……上;at在……。atthespeedof为固定搭配,意为“以……的速度”,符合句意,故选D。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;across穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。30.C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A.except除……之外;B.through穿过;C.between在……之间;D.unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。六、选择题31.A解析:A【详解】句意:今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心,因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had...off放假;took...off脱下;put...off推迟;turned...off关掉。根据“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知,五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战,而不是轻易放弃!考查动词短语辨析。takeaway带走;takeoff脱下;takeup开始从事;takeon接受、承担。根据空后“insteadofgivingupeasily!”可推知,应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选D。33.B解析:B【详解】句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。takein吸收,领会;cutin插入;putin安装;breakin闯入。根据“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。34.A解析:A【详解】句意:令所有人惊讶的是,《你好,李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。考查动词短语。turnsout结果;putsout扑灭;carriesout执行;breaksout爆发。turnouttobe结果是,固定短语,故选A。七、选择题35.A解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我必须今天完成所有作业吗?——不,你不必,亲爱的。如果你喜欢,你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto,故选A。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末,因为对他们来说,他们不必在周六或周日早起。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’tneed不需要;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知,此处是needn’tdosth短语,故选C。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:当人们在斑马线前等候时,汽车和公共汽车必须等一等,让他们先走。考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;can能够;need需要。根据“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此处是讲礼让行人的交通规则,应是必须等行人先过。故选A。38.C解析:C【详解】句意:——有人敲门。——一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许;maynot也许不;must一定;can’t不能。根据“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:你应该非常重视你的发音,因为它在口语考试中如此重要。shouldn’t不应该,mustn’t禁止,can’t不可能,needn’t不必。can'ttoomuch太……也不过分,故选C。八、选择题40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——天很蓝,我闻到了花香。——去春游多有趣啊!考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!根据“greatfun”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构,可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式;故选C。41.D解析:D【详解】句意:——凯特在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她给了我们多大的惊喜啊!她以前英语不好。考查感叹句。感叹句有两类:1.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据空后pleasant(形容词)+surprise(名词)可知,此处为what引导的感叹句;surprise惊喜,可数名词单数,且pleasant是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故选D。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。——他表现出多么大的勇气啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是:What(+a/an)+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语!或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!由于courage是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。九、选择题43.B解析:B【详解】句意:——里基是怎样的人?——他很幽默。他经常给我们讲笑话。考查特殊疑问词。根据空后问号可知,本句是问句,所以选项A排除;根据回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知,前句是特殊疑问句,问人的性格;根据所学知识可知whatbesblike?可以询问人的外貌,更多的是询问某人的成就,品质,性格等内在的东西,whatisRickylike符合上下文语境。故选B。十、选择题44.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,最近的邮局在哪里?——它离银行很近,但已经关门好几天了。考查固定搭配和动词时态和语态。becloseto“接近……”,固定短短语;根据“forafewdays”可知,第二空用现在完成时,主语it和动词close之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/hasbeendone;故选B。45.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你好,海伦!——哦,吉姆!真是个惊喜!我听说你还在上海出差。考查被动语态。told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;willbetold告诉,一般将来时被动;wastold告诉,一般过去时被动;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。A.areraised表一般现在时被动语态;B.wereraised表一般过去时被动语态;C.raised表一般过去时;D.haveraised表现在完成时。从句主语books和谓语raise之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,C、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,assoonas引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般过去时,从句用一般过去时或过去完成时。该句主句为一般过去时,故从句应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。十一、选择题47.A解析:A【解析】A【命题动向】考查时态。解析一:根据后面的语境“嗯,工作很难,我总是很累’,可知句子说明的是现在的情况,意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二:本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩,工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫,但是我并不介意。”根据下文,回答是现在时态,说明现在仍然在工作,所以排除掉B,C,D三个选项。48.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛,根据时间状语now可知用现在进行时,故选D项。考点:考查动词的时态49.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。根据下方提到soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment可知我正在上学,故选B项。考点:考查动词的时态50.B解析:B【解析】分析题目,由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意,可知选B。句意:--你收到了你的申请的回复了吗?--还没,我正在等。51.B解析:B【解析】考查时态.句意:今晚你想去看电影吗?——对不起,我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进行时态可以表示紧接着要发生的事情,故选B。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:听!这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。考查现在进行时。plays动词第三人称单数形式;played表一般过去时;willplay表一般将来时;isplaying表现在进行时。根据句中“Listen”提示,动作正在发生,故应用现在进行时。故选D。53.D解析:D【详解】句意:我不能把我的英语书借给你,因为这些天我在用它。考查动词时态。根据“Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook...”可知,我不能把我的英语书借给你,说明这些天我在用它,符合语境;所以句子时态应为现在进行时。故选D。54.B解析:B【详解】句意:——妈妈,现在很晚了。为什么你还不睡?——你哥哥还没有回来。我正在等他。考查现在进行时。wait表一般现在时;amwaiting表现在进行时;haswaited表现在完成时;waited表一般过去时。结合语境可知,母亲还没有睡觉,是因为她正在等未归的哥哥,故句子应用现在进行时,故选B。55.B解析:B【详解】句意:——杰森,别这么吵。安娜正在为她的数学考试而学习。——对不起,妈妈。我不会了。根据情景“don'tmakesomuchnoise”可知安娜此时正在学习,所以用现在进行时;现在进行时结构为:be(am,is,are)+doing,故选B。十二、选择题56.D解析:D【详解】句意:要紧的不是你是否会失败,而是你是否尽了力。连词辨析。and和,并且;or是否,或者;so因此;but但是,而是。结合语境可知前后是转折关系,故选D。57.D解析:D【详解】句意:我喜欢你的故事,但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一下吗?考查连词词义辨析。and和,并且;or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。前半句和“I’mconfusedbytheending”,前后形成转折关系,故选D。58.C解析:C【详解】句意:这个夹克很漂亮,但是我穿上不好看。考查连词。so因此;if如果,表示条件;but但是,
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