版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
初三中考译林版英语介词辨析期末复习专题练习含解析一、选择题1.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/B.the;theC./;theD.a;the2.—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A.the;/ B.a;a C.the;a D.a;/3.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;the4.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A.the;/ B./;the C./;/ D.the;the5.Itwas__________greatshocktotheworldthataFrenchairplanegotmissingover__________AtlanticOceanonJune1st,2009.A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;the6.Beingabletoafford_____drinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a7.Ilike_______colorofyourskirt.Itis_______goodmatchforyourblouse.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the8.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。如:abook,anapple。1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如:Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。2)不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。如:Acarmustbeinsured.汽车一定要上保险。Asoldiermustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。3)不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如:Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。4)不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如:Sheisateacher.她是个老师。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如:sixkilometersanhour每小时60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠词用在专有名词前。如:HewantstobuyaKodak.他想买架柯达相机。7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如:haveatry试一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving谋生asamatteroffact事实上inaword总而言之9.It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A.an;/ B.a;anC.a;the D.an;an10.Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A.a B.the C.an D./11.—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D./;the二、选择题12.—AllofuswillvisitBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportnextweek.—Great!________ofushasbeentherebeforeandwewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture.A.None B.Either C.Both D.All13.—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that14.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine15.MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A.she B.her C.him D.them三、选择题16.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes17.Withthe________ofthecomputer,museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe.A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation18.PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow.Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest19.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps20.—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction21.YanchengNatureReservecoversan______ofover45,000squarekilometers.Itisoneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.A.area B.object C.space D.population四、选择题22.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.general B.usual C.special D.common23.Thebasketballmatchwillbecovered_______onTVtonight.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive24.—Jackissucha________personthateveryonelikeshim.—Heis.Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious25.—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm五、选择题26.Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis________ourabilitytocreate.Butthatmightnotbetrueforlong.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through27.Intheend,MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem.A.for B.at C.in D.with28.Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A.by B.over C.from D.on29.Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A.except B.through C.between D.unless六、选择题30.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A.makeup B.cutout C.turnoff D.putup31.—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A.puttingout B.puttingin C.handingout D.handingin32.Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.puton33.—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutout C.cutin D.cutoff34.—Bilibiliispopularamongteenagers.—Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout35.—Wemustactnowastimeis_________.—Yes.Let'sstart.A.comingout B.goingout C.puttingout D.runningout36.Healways________hisfriendsabouteverything.Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.A.talkswith B.playswithC.dealswith D.agreeswith37.You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookout D.lookthrough七、选择题38.—Thearticlesaysthataperson’sanimalsigndecideshispersonality.—You________readitforfun,butdon’tbelieveinthat.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t39.Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A.must B.should C.may D.need40.—Zoe,whatdoyouthinkisthegreatestadvantageofshoppingonline?—AtleastI______spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t八、选择题41.________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A.How B.Whata C.What D.Howa42.________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A.Howaninteresting B.Howinteresting C.Whataninteresting D.Whatinteresting43.—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(发射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A.Whata B.How C.Howan D.Whatan44.________greatfunitistobewiththehumorousgirl!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa45.—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How46.Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa47.—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、选择题48.—Excuseme,____isXuefengParkfromthehotel?—It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus.A.howmuch B.howsoon C.howfar D.howoften49.—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howlong50.—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften十、选择题51.—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A.wherewasChineseKungfutaught B.howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC.whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D.howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis52.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.A.use B.areused C.willuse D.willbeused53.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A.close;hasclosedB.close;hasbeenclosedC.closed;hasbeenclosed D.closed;hasbeenclose54.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A.Notuntil;willbefinished B.Notuntil;isfinished C.Until;willbefinished D.Until;isfinished十一、选择题55.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.washing B.havewashedC.beingwashed D.havingwashed56.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon57.(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—Whataretheyupto?It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A.havehad B.arehavingC.hadhad D.werehaving58.Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A.werecalling B.hadcalledC.arecalling D.call59.Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A.haverepaired B.arerepairing C.repaired D.willrepair60.—Whereisyourfather,Lily?—He________inthekitchen.A.cooked B.cooks C.willcook D.iscooking十二、选择题61.—MyuncleisinBeijingnow.Helivesinthecountryside_______worksinthecityduringtheweek.--Oh,hemustbetired.A.or B.and C.but D.so62.Itwasverydarkoutside,___________wehadtofeelourwayslowly.A.so B.but C.for D.or63.-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A.soB.butC.orD.and十三、选择题64.—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A.howcouldI B.howIcan C.howcanI D.howIdid十四、选择题65.Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A.nopain,nogain B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.practicemakesperfect D.afriendinneedisafriendindeed66.________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A.Itneverrainsbutitpours. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Everydoghasitsday. D.Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.67.—Wemustworkhardasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.—Yes.Justasasayinggoes,“________.”A.Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B.HewholaughslastlaughsbestC.Onestonekillstwobirds D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn68.—IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingFrencheveryday,you’llbebetteratit.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Putallyoureggsinonebasket D.Burnthecandleatbothends十五、选择题69.—ThedressIgotisnotthesamecolorasthatisshownonline.—________?Butifso,Ipromisewewillsendyouanotherone.A.Howcome B.Whoknows C.Whatfor D.Whyworry70.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime71.—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A.Welldone B.IamgladtohearthatC.Bestwishestoyou D.Havefun72.—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A.Welldone B.Keeptrying C.Enjoyyourself D.Becareful十六、选择题73.Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A.organize B.toorganize C.organized D.organizing74.Hetriedtomakehimself________byhisstudents,buthefailed.A.understandB.understoodC.understandsD.understanding75.Helenwasmadethetaskintwodays.A.finish B.tofinishing C.finished D.tofinish76.energy,turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.Saving B.Save C.Tosave D.Saved77.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A.acting B.toact C.act D.acts78.Ourheadmasterisn’tin.Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Didyounoticehim______theoffice?A.toenter B.entered C.toleave D.leave79.---Whyhasn’tthedoctorstopped________lunch?---Becauseheistoobusy________adyingpatientintheoperationroom.A.tohave;tosave B.tohave;saving C.having;saving D.having;tosave80.Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A.crying B.cries C.tocry D.cry81.—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A.notthrow B.nothrowing C.don’tthrow D.nottothrow82.Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed83.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With84.—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A.towatch;attend B.towatch;attending C.watching;attend D.watching;attending85.MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A.washingB.washC.towashD.washed86.Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A.building B.tobuild C.build D.havebuilt87.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares88.Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A.is,standing B.are,arestanding C.are,standing89.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow B.tobeborrowed C.borrowed D.borrowing90.Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.starts91.Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim________againandagain.A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.tolaugh十七、选择题92.—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A.watch B.willwatch C.waswatching D.havewatched93.—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.A.lend;havehad B.borrow;havebought C.borrow;havehad D.lend;bought94.Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A.willsee B.saw C.see D.haveseen95.Ithinkmyfatherknowseverything.Heismyhero,he________over2500books.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.hasread96.—Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?—Mumpromisedtotellmeabedtimestory,butshe______herwork.A.doesn’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.hasn’tfinished D.won’tfinish97.Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasfelt D.hasbeen十八、选择题98.Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety99.Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A.wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB.brokeinto;isbelongedtoC.brokeinto;belongingtoD.wasbrokeninto;belongsto100.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A.willcompete B.istocompeteC.weretocompete D.competes101.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted102.Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A.hadtakenupB.wouldhavetakenupC.havetakenupD.takesup103.He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn’tqualified B.hadn’tqualifiedC.doesn’tqualify D.wasn’tqualifying104.Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped B.dropC.arebeingdropped D.havedropped105.—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A.is B.are C.was D.were106.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited107.—WhatapitythatKobeBryanthasdiedinaterribleaccident!—Yes.Buttheworkhehasdone________encouragingus.A.willkeep B.wouldkeep C.haskept D.hadkept十九、选择题108.—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A.who,that B./,these C.who,those D./,/109.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A.that B.what C.where D.which110.NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A.who B.what C.which D.it111.—It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.—Yes,itisthebeautifulcity________Iwanttovisit.A.where B.who C.which D.when112.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.who B.which C.whom D.that113.Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A.where B.who C.which D.what114.—Ionlyheardofhimalittle.Butwhataretheotherimportantthings________donebyhim?—HealsosetupTongmenghuiwithHuangXing.A.that B.which C.who D.whichwere二十、选择题115.—Youlooksosad.Whathappened?—Thehomefortheelderlywillbeclosed________itcangetmoredonations.A.since B.unless C.if D.because116.Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A.before B.unless C.if D.until117.________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because118.Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A.if B.until C.though D.because119._______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But120.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】考查冠词。句意:许多年来,他都想写一本儿童读物,但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a;固定搭配getintheway意为“妨碍,挡道”,故选D。2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的使用。第一个空格表示特指这个晚会。the用于表示特指;后文的fun是不可数名词,所以不需要添加a。句意:—那个晚会怎么样?—酷!真的很好玩!可惜你不在。故选A。考点:考查冠词的使用。3.B解析:B【解析】fashion意思是:时尚、时髦。不可数名词,前面不需要冠词。inlife意思是:在生活中。B为正确选项。4.D解析:D【解析】太阳系是独一无二的事物,为特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠词,故选D.5.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.6.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词。第一空,drink前应用不定冠词,表示“一杯饮料”;第二空,comfort前面加不定冠词,表示“一个给人安慰的物品”,所以两个空都要用不定冠词。7.C解析:C【解析】color由ofyourskirt修饰,表示特指要用定冠词the。goodmatch表示泛指要用不定冠词a。8.无9.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:对于怀特先生获得那样有用的建议是一个不一般的机会。根据句意可知第一个空是表示类别,所以用不定冠词,因为unusual以元音因素开头,故用an.advice,不可数名词,不用冠词,故选A。考点:考查冠词的用法。10.B解析:B【详解】句意:2021年是中国“14个五年计划”的开局之年。考查冠词用法,a;an为不定冠词,修饰可数名词的单数,表示泛指;the为定冠词,表示特指;thebeginningof为固定搭配,意为“……的开始”,所以此处选the,故选B。11.B解析:B【详解】——多大一个惊喜啊!彼得通过努力成功通过了期末考试。——恭喜!考查冠词辨析。a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词,表示特指。“surprise”是可数名词,应用“a”修饰,故排除C和D项;“finalexam”指双方都知道的期末考试,故要特指,故排除A项;故选B。二、选择题12.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我们所有人下周将参观北京大兴国际机场。——太棒了!我们都没有去过那里,我们想更多地了解当地的文化。考查不定代词。None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都。根据“Great!”及“wewanttoknowmoreaboutthelocalculture”可知认为去参观北京大兴国际机场很好且表示想了解更多当地文化,由此推出都没有去过;再由“Allofus”可知表否定用None。故选A。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗?我想借一本。——有,给你。但是你必须在周日之前归还它。考查代词辨析。one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类又同物;this这个;that那个。此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书,属于同类又同物,故选B。14.D解析:D【详解】句意:吴新海是北京的一位全职爸爸,他说:“我希望我的孩子有一个和我不一样的童年。”考查代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处指的是和“我”不一样的童年,空格后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词mine指代“mychildhood”,故选D。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:刘老师人很好,无论何时我们需要她时,她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。考查人称代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。根据上文MissLiu提示,此处应用意为“她”的人称代词,C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like,故应填人称代词宾格,故选B。三、选择题16.A解析:A【详解】句意:十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。本题考查名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他们不确定道哪一个更好,因此表示他们无法做出选择,makechoices“做出选择”,故选A。【点睛】17.B解析:B【详解】句意:由于电脑的引进,如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation(口头或书面的)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museumstodayaredifferentfromwhattheyusedtobe”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。18.D解析:D【详解】句意:现在,许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向;habit习惯;dream梦想;interest兴趣;根据“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知,此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长,故选D。19.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让情况变得更糟。我必须采取措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。考查名词辨析。decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps步骤。根据“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施来改变现状,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故选D。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:——我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。——难以置信!科学家们(脑子里)充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。考查名词。instruction操作指南;instrument仪器;invention创意;introduction介绍。根据下文“leadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示,能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意,故选C。21.A解析:A【详解】句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。考查名词辨析。area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。根据“over45,000squarekilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。四、选择题22.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我真不敢相信这么聪明的人犯了这么愚蠢的错误。——你不知道常识比知识更有价值吗?考查形容词辨析。general全体的,普遍的;usual通常的,常见的;special特殊的;common普通的。根据后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge为名词,“知识”的意思,可知此处表示和knowledge相对应的常识,commonsense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。23.B解析:B【详解】句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的,活跃的;live活的;现场直播的;living活着的;alive活着,在世。根据“becovered____onTV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:——杰克是个乐于助人的人,大家都喜欢他。——他是。邻居有困难时,他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的;confident自信的;helpful有帮助的;serious严重的;根据句意理解及后句Healwaysoffersahandwhenhisneighboursareintrouble.可知,这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”,故选C。25.C解析:C【详解】——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗?——恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词,健康的;clean形容词,干净的;quiet形容词,安静的;warm形容词,温暖的。keep动词,保持。根据上一句句意推测可知,在图书馆里应该是要保持安静,quiet符合题意。故选C。五、选择题26.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们在屏幕上看到的一些技术超出了我们的创造能力。但这种情况可能不会持续太久。考查介词辨析。against反对;during在……期间;beyond超过;through通过。根据“Someofthetechnologywe’veseenonscreenis…ourabilitytocreate”可知,此处指“超出我们的能力”,故选C。27.D解析:D【详解】句意:最后,宋先生想出了一个解决问题的好办法。考查介词。for为了;at在一具体的点;in在……里;with和。根据“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此处用动词短语comeupwith表示“想出,提出”。故选D。28.D解析:D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意:令我们开心的是:Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语,所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,选D。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A.except除……之外;B.through穿过;C.between在……之间;D.unless除非。根据句意可知,空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词,指两餐之间的时间,C选项符合句意,故选C。六、选择题30.B解析:B【详解】句意:——琳达,有什么事吗?——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。makeup弥补;cutout删掉;turnoff关闭;putup张贴。根据“theuselesswords”可知,此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:——杰克在哪里?他妈妈正在找他。——哦,他在那里发传单,让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。puttingout扑灭;puttingin投入;handingout分发;handingin上交。根据题干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”,可知是在发传单,故选C。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:工人们张贴了一个标志,警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭;putin安装;putup张贴;puton穿上。根据“asign”可知,是张贴标志,故选C。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对不起打断你,但有件事我不明白。——没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒;cutout删除;cutin插嘴,打断;cutoff切断。根据“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打断,故选C。34.B解析:B【详解】句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。takenout去除;carriedout实施,执行;turnedout结果是;workedout计算出。根据“Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas...herelastweek.”可知,此处表示进行调查。故选B。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:——-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。——是的。我们开始吧。考查动词短语辨析。comingout出来,出版;goingout外出;puttingout熄灭;runningout用完,耗尽;根据“mustactnow”可知,时间紧迫,所以“现在必须采取行动”,“runningout”符合句意,表示时间要耗尽,故选D。36.D解析:D【详解】句意:他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上,他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talkwith与……交谈;playwith与……一起玩;dealwith处理;agreewith同意。根据Infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】37.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾;lookat看;lookout小心,留神;lookthrough浏览,逐一查看。由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语lookthrough。故选D。七、选择题38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这篇文章说,一个人的属相决定他的性格。——你可以为了好玩而读它,但不要相信它。考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“butdon’tbelieveinthat”可知,不要相信这样的话,只是可以作为娱乐看一看就行了,故选A。39.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时,即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——佐伊,你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么?——至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldn't不应该;can't不能;needn't不需要;mustn't一定不要,禁止。根据句意可知,网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“needn't”表示“不需要”,故选C。八、选择题41.C解析:C【详解】句意:他演奏的音乐多么不同寻常啊!我们所有人都沉浸其中。考查感叹句,观察句子,中心词是不可数名词music,再根据感叹号句型:what+adj.+不可数名词(主谓),可知应该用what,故选C。42.C解析:C【详解】句意:她在电影中扮演的角色多有趣啊!这就是她有这么多粉丝的原因。考查感叹句。根据空后的单数名词role可知,该句符合感叹句结构Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!故选C。43.D解析:D【详解】句意:——被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2019年12月27日顺利发射。——多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。空格后exciting以元音音素开头,本句适用“Whatan+形容词+单数名词”结构,故选D。44.A解析:A【详解】句意:和那个幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感叹句。感叹句结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,what用来感叹名词,how用来感叹形容词或副词,此句用来感叹名词fun,所以用What,另外fun是不可数名词,所以不加a,故选A。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。——他表现出多么大的勇气啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是:What(+a/an)+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语!或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!由于courage是不可数名词,其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。46.C解析:C【详解】句意:事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊!考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他;what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart”是形容词,可知,符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。47.A解析:A【详解】句意:——据报道,音乐和艺术将纳入高中入学考试。——多大的消息啊!所以对学生来说,学好它们是很重要的。感叹句的构成是:What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+不可数名词或名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!根据空后bignews!可知,news是不可数名词,此空故填What,故选A。九、选择题48.C解析:C【详解】句意:——打扰了,从酒店到雪峰公园有多远?——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howmuch多少钱;howsoon多久以后;howfar多远;howoften多久一次。根据“It'sabouttwentyminutesbybus”可知是指距离,用howfar提问。故选C。49.A解析:A【详解】句意:——从我家到观云高铁站有多远?——我不知道。也许在几英里之外。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远,对距离提问;Howsoon多久,对将来时间提问;Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howlong多长,对时间或长度提问。根据答语“Perhapsafewmilesaway.”可知,此处回答的是距离,所以是对距离提问。故选A。50.B解析:B【详解】句意:——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束?——不知道,但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久以后;Howfar多远;Howoften多长时间一次。根据回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知,空处的短语表示“多久以后”,故选B。十、选择题51.D解析:D【详解】句意:——李先生,你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗?——对不起,我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误,thedragonboat和动词hold之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,排除B,故选D。52.D解析:D【详解】句意:随着5G技术的发展,在不久的将来,更多的自动驾驶汽车将被使用。考查动词语态。use使用,动词原形;areused被使用,一般现在时的被动语态;willuse将使用,一般将来时结构;willbeused将被使用,一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inthenearfuture”可知,本句的时态为一般将来时,“self-drivingcars”与谓语动词“use”之间为被动关系,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为:willbedone。故选D。53.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,最近的邮局在哪里?——它离银行很近,但已经关门好几天了。考查固定搭配和动词时态和语态。becloseto“接近……”,固定短短语;根据“forafewdays”可知,第二空用现在完成时,主语it和动词close之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/hasbeendone;故选B。54.B解析:B【详解】句意:——我们应该什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛?——明天工作完成我们就去。考查until结构及时态。本句为省略句,全句是Wewon'tgotowatchthematchuntiltheworkisfinishedtomorrow.not……until引导的时间状语从句,主将从现,从句用一般现在时,排除A/C选项;只有not……until结构才表示“直到……才”,单独的until表示“直到”。故选B。十一、选择题55.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——妈妈,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?——是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知,手套是正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选C。56.B解析:B【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。57.B解析:B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问话人的问话内容可知,一些学生正在举行聚会,因此使用现在进行时。答案:B58.C解析:C【解析】C考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’tstoppedringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025福建福州市城投景尚设计有限公司社会公开招聘2名笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 2025福建漳州市九龙江集团有限公司招聘10人笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 2025福建三明沙县区招聘国有企业领导人员若干名笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 2025湖南郴州市永兴银都投资发展集团有限公司招聘笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 2025浙江绍兴鉴湖酿酒有限公司招聘劳务派遣外包人员16人笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 2025浙江宁波象山精诚建设工程检测有限公司第一期招聘工作人员3人笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 2025河北邢台经济开发区国企叶片厂招聘100人笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 2026年济南婚纱摄影全流程攻略:从选型到交付一站式指南
- 痤疮的中医调理专题讲座
- 长寿区2025二季度重庆长寿区事业单位考核招聘57人笔试历年参考题库典型考点附带答案详解
- 2025届云南师大附中高一下数学期末检测试题含解析
- GB/T 44092-2024体育公园配置要求
- 《插花基础知识》课件
- U型桥台计算书
- 社会体育指导员工作规范课件
- 人教版 七年级下册 历史 期中测试(一)
- ICD-9-CM3编码与手术分级目录
- 八年级数学-张美玲-海伦公式
- 探究物联网的技术特征-说课
- 2022年浙江杭州市中考英语试卷真题及答案详解(含作文范文)
- GB/T 18804-2022运输工具类型代码
评论
0/150
提交评论