八年级上册初中语法英语介词辨析讲解含答案

八年级上册初中语法英语介词辨析讲解含答案一、选择题1．“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A．the,theB．a,aC．a,不填D．不填,a2．Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A．a;/B．the;theC．/;theD．a;the3．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．不填；the4．Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A．a;the B．/;the C．a;a D．/;a5．_______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.A．A;a B．A;/ C．The;a D．The;/6．“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A．the;a B．a;the C．不填；the D．a;a7．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．an;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a8．In________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays________mannamedChuckNoland.A．a;the B．the;aC．the;the D．a;a9．Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A．a;不填 B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the10．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a;the B．an;/ C．the;the D．an;the11．—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A．a;the B．a;a/ C．the;the D．the;a/12．In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;/ D．/;/13．Thereis______“l”intheword“apple”.A．a B．an C．the D．/14．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题15．Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything16．—Mum,ourdolls’clothesaresodirty.—Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep________clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs17．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself18．Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs19．It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A．to B．of C．by D．for20．Wearingredmakes________easy________ustotakeaction.A．it;for B．this;of C．that;for D．it;of三、选择题21．—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose22．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience23．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction24．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion25．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention四、选择题26．—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city！A．live B．lively C．living D．alive27．—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh28．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious29．—WhatdoyouthinkofthosedoctorsinWuhan,MaLin?—Howbravetheyare!They’vetriedtheirbesttokeeppatients________.A．live B．alive C．living D．lively30．—Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcompetition?—That’sforsure.It’s_______achancetomiss.A．smallenough B．goodenough C．toosmall D．toogood五、选择题31．Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A．against B．with C．by D．in32．—Sorry,Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime.—Nevermind.Itis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond33．Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.A．at B．to C．on D．off34．—TherehavebeengreatchangesinTaizhouinthepastfewyears.—Ican'tagreemore.Thechangesthereare________myimagination.A．near B．past C．along D．beyond六、选择题35．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup36．Mostboys________toygunswhilegirls________havedolls.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer37．MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takeson B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff38．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith39．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff40．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof七、选择题41．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．needn’t42．—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A．don’tneedto;mending B．needed;tobemendedC．don’tneed;mend D．need;tomend43．You'dbetter__________hardfromnowon,__________youwillfailtheexam.A．work;and B．working;or C．working;and D．work;or44．IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t45．Dr.ZhongNanshanoncesaid,"Topreventthespreadofthisdisease,we________neverbetoocareful."A．can B．may C．must D．should八、选择题46．—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—________greatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What47．_______hardworkitis!And__________shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A．Whata,how B．What,what C．How,what D．What,how48．________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa49．—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How50．Smartphonesarehelpful.However，somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________！A．Whatasurprise B．Whatsurprise C．Whatawaste D．Whatwaste51．________andamazingprogressourcountryhasmadeinthelastfewyears!A．Howagreat B．Howgreat C．Whatagreat D．Whatgreat九、选择题52．—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who53．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmuch54．—________doyougototheschoollibrary?—Twiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howmuch55．—IheardthatyouwereavolunteerinHuai'anMarathon.________wasit?—Itwasabout42kilometres.A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmany56．—________isitfromBinhaitoShanghai?—IttakesaboutthreehourstoreachShanghaibyhigh-speedtrain.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmany十、选择题57．Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A．cancels B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．willbecancelled58．—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.A．repairs B．willberepaired C．isrepaired D．willrepair十一、选择题59．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers________oneofthemainpipes.A．hadrepaired B．haverepairedC．repaired D．arerepairing60．ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A．servedB．hadservedC．isservingD．wouldserve61．—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A．isrepairedB．isbeingrepairedC．wasrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired62．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering63．1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.A．havedone B．woulddoC．amdoing D．wasdoing64．—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A．waited B．amwaitingC．havewaited D．hadbeenwaiting65．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed66．Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A．catch B．arecatchingC．willbecaught D．arecaught67．—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A．isworking B．hadworked C．worked D．wasworking68．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A．stand B．havestoodC．amstanding D．willstand69．---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A．work;hadbeenworking B．worked;wasworkingC．areworking;havebeenworking D．worked;haveworked70．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．aremaking C．make D．willmake71．—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A．watch B．havewatched C．amwatching D．waswatching72．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving73．—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleft B．leaves C．left D．isleaving十二、选择题74．Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.A．or B．so C．and D．but75．Manypeoplethinkmoviestarsarespecial，reallythey'renodifferentfromanybodyelse.A．andB．orC．butD．Though76．—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A．so B．or C．and D．but77．Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A．and B．or C．so D．but十三、选择题78．—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A．thatyou’dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus79．Iwonder________whenhebegantolearnthepiano.A．howoldwasLangLang B．howoldLangLangwasC．LangLangwasthreeyearsold D．LangLangthreeyearsoldwas80．IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A．whendiditreturntoChina B．whenitreturnedtoChinaC．whendoesitreturntoChina D．whenitreturnstoChina81．—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A．whenpeopleeat B．howpeopleeat C．whendopeopleeat D．howdopeopleeat82．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A．howcanIgettoRenminSquare B．howIcangettoRenminSquareC．whencanIgettoRenminSquare D．whenIcangettoRenminSquare83．—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I’mwondering________.—Let’smakeitathalfpast6.A．wherewillwehaveapicnicB．whatwewilldoandseeC．howwillweclimbupthemountainD．whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate84．—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout十四、选择题85．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.86．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime87．—Ifinditdifficulttofallasleepbeforeexams.Couldyouhelpme?—___________.Wehavehelpedmanystudentswithsimilarproblems.A．Noproblem B．Comeon C．Welldone D．Whatapity88．—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A．Withpleasure B．I’mafraidnot C．Sorry,Ican’t D．Noway十五、选择题89．Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim________fromhisseat.A．rose B．rising C．torise D．rise90．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With91．—Whatmakesyousobravetovolunteerinthecommunity?—BecauseIknowthattheremustbesomanypeople__________foroursupport.A．towait B．wait C．waiting D．waited92．Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A．is,standing B．are,arestanding C．are,standing93．Badluck!Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.A．tobreak B．breaking C．bread D．broken94．—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A．growing;working B．growing;towork C．grow,towork D．grow;working95．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．asleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．asleep,sleepy96．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks97．Tinaisshowingoffhernewphone.Shewon'tstop________aboutit.A．talkB．totalkC．talksD．talking98．—LiDan,thefirstChinesesciencefictionmovieTheWanderingEarthiswellworth________.Youmustgoandseeit.—OK.I’mgoingtotakemydaughtertowatchit.A．tobewatched B．beingwatched C．towatch D．watching99．Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A．taking B．totake C．take D．taken100．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Catch D．Caught101．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay102．—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?—Becauseweweretoldaschooltripthisweekend.A．having B．have C．tohave D．had十六、选择题103．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith104．—OK,whatdoyouwanttoknow?—I’munsure________.A．whichisthewaytothePalaceMuseum B．howmanycolorsarethereinarainbowC．thatthecouplehasbeenmarriedfor3years D．howlongIcanborrowthestorybooks105．—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It___________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished D．finished十七、选择题106．Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A．serves B．serveC．servesfor D．severfor107．Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A．isconcernedabout B．concerns C．willbeconcerned D．isconcerning108．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged109．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo110．Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelled B．hastravelledC．travels D．wastravelling111．Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A．come;is B．comes;are C．comes;is D．come;are112．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad113．Thiskinkofmilk________well.It________outsoon.A．issold,sells B．sells;issold C．issold,willbesold D．sells,willbesold114．We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．wasusedtobe D．wasusedtohaving115．It’sreportedthatNASA________awomantotheMoonin2024!A．sent B．send C．issending D．willsend116．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十八、选择题117．Thisisaheartwarmingstoryaboutaboy_________savedhismother’slife.A．which B．what C．where D．who118．—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A．who B．whom C．when D．which十九、选择题119．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though120．Herjobisnotuptotheboss'sstandard________shehasworkedatitforaweek.A．since B．although C．if D．unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a

drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a

comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。2．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。3．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,实际上，事实上；第二空，根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the，thenumberof…的数量。故B正确考点：考查冠词4．A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词ofthestolenculturalrelics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。5．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。Themeeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。6．C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sortof几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在电影《荒岛余生》里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫ChuckNoland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影《荒岛余生》”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫ChuckNoland的人”。故选B。9．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个intheway是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用10．A解析：A【详解】句意：杰西来自一个欧洲国家。她正在参加电视节目《我是歌手》。考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；the表示特指，定冠词；根据“Europeancountry”是辅音音素开头的单数名词词组，所以第一空用“a”；再根据“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那个电视节目，所以第二空用“the”，故选A。11．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座？——你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗？本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空，talk泛指“一个讲座”，所以使用不定冠词a，排除C、D项；第二个空，talk特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”，所以使用定冠词the，排除B项。故选A。12．C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子们的眼睛里，在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里；fun兴趣，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰。故选C。13．B解析：B【详解】试题分析：根据l的发音是以原因因素开头的故用冠词an。句意：在这个单词love里面有一个字母l。结合句意，故选B考点：考查冠词的用法。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：商人曹德旺计划捐赠100亿元建设一所公立大学。考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。二、选择题15．A解析：A【详解】句意：相信你自己。这样做，无论你身在何处，你都将无所畏惧。考查复合不定代词。nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西，用于疑问句及否定句中；everything每件事、东西；根据“Believeinyourself”鼓励对方的话，可知此处指“没什么可怕的”；故选A。16．C解析：C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们洋娃娃的衣服太脏了。——你可以洗它们，但要注意保持自己的衣服干净。考查名词性物主代词。them它们，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Youmaywashthem,butbecarefultokeep…clean.”可知，此处指“你的衣服”，用yours代替yourclothes，故选C。17．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？——是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。18．C解析：C【详解】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。考查代词。they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。19．D解析：D【详解】句意：现在我们购买火车票非常便利，因为我们可以在火车站或者网上购买。考查句型。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth该句型中当形容词是物性的时，用for,当形容词是人的性格的时，用of，否则用for。这里convenient方便的，不能形容人的性格。故选D。20．A解析：A【详解】句意：穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。it意为"它"，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为"这个"；that意为"那个"；for表示"对于某人来说"；of表示属于某人的性格，特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make，所以在动词后面要用宾语，又根据后面还有不定式短语"totakeaction"，所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词，it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构"动词+it+形容词+forsbtodosth，故选A。三、选择题21．B解析：B【详解】句意：——山姆的勇气值得称赞，但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是的。作为青少年，我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。考查名词辨析。humour幽默；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；purpose目的。根据“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知，山姆从河里救人，说明他很有勇气。故选B。22．C解析：C【详解】句意：彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意为“了解”。故选C。23．C解析：C【详解】句意：——我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。——难以置信！科学家们（脑子里）充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。考查名词。instruction操作指南；instrument仪器；invention创意；introduction介绍。根据下文“leadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示，能让人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意，故选C。24．C解析：C【详解】句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。25．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？——当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A.celebration庆祝；B.organization组织；C.introduction说明书；D.attention注意力；根据句意故选D四、选择题26．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你有没有发现越来越多的游客来到我们的家乡？——你说得对。因为我们正在把淮安建设成一个充满活力的城市。考查形容词辨析。live实况转播的；lively充满活力的；living活的；alive活泼的。根据“That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana…city”可知，修饰某个城市，用lively符合语境，充满活力的一座城市，故选B。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——格林先生，如果您对我们的服务不满意，请随时告诉我们。——好的，我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；ready准备好的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.”可知，这里指随时告诉我们，feelfreetodosth.意为“随意做某事”，故选C。28．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？——他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keeppatients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keepsb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而alive则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keepsb.alive让某人活着。故选B。30．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你会参加演讲比赛么？——这是肯定的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。考查形容词词义辨析和固定句型的用法。smallenough足够小；goodenough足够好；toosmall太小；toogood太好。根据句意这是肯定的，说明这是不能错过的好机会，too…to太……而不能，故排除AB；形容词good修饰机会表示不能错过的好机会。故选D。五、选择题31．A解析：A【详解】句意：她被迫违背自己的意愿结婚，接受接下来的痛苦生活。考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by通过；in在……中。根据“…hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知，是违背意愿，接受接下来的痛苦生活。故选A。32．D解析：D【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能按时完成练习了。——不要紧。这超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。across穿过；on在……之上；over在……上面；beyond超出；根据“Ican’tfinishtheexerciseontime”和“...theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，练习超出了大多数人的能力，用beyond最合适。故选D。33．A解析：A【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“I’llpickyouup____thestation.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，thestation车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。34．D解析：D【详解】句意：——在过去几年里泰州有很大的变化。——我非常同意。那儿的变化超出我的想象。考查介词。near附近；past走过；along沿着；beyond超过。此处用短语beyondone’imagination表示“超出某人的想象”。故选D。六、选择题35．B解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。putsup张贴；givesup放弃；opensup开封；tidiesup收拾。根据“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此处用动词短语givesup表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。36．B解析：B【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本题考查prefersth.“喜欢某物”以及wouldratherdosth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。37．B解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takeson承担，接受；takesup占用；takesaway带走；takesoff脱下。根据上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知，此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。38．A解析：A【详解】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。payattentionto注意；holdonto坚持；comeupwith想出，提出；endupwith以……结束。根据“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。39．C解析：C【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推迟。根据“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。40．B解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。joinin参加；stickwith坚持；searchfor寻找；thinkof想起。根据“finishit”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。七、选择题41．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我必须一天洗那么多次手？——为了你的健康，你越小心越好。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不；needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容词，表示越……越好，故选A。42．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我想足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。——我不这么认为。因为将近四分之一需要修理。考查need的用法。根据“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知，第一处表示“不需要”，排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被动，故选A。43．D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。hadbetterdosth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否则。分析“…youwillfailtheexam”可知，如果不努力就会不及格，or“否则”符合语境，故选D。44．C解析：C【详解】句意：如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人，她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知，买了扫地机器人，就不需要人工每天扫地了，故选C。45．A解析：A【详解】句意：钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播，我们多么小心也不为过。”考查情态动词。can能、能够；may可以；must必须；should应该。can的否定式和too或enough连用表示“多么……也不为过”，其他情态动词没有这种用法，故答案选A。八、选择题46．D解析：D【详解】句意：——简在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她的英语过去很差。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为不可数名词progress，应用What引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。47．B解析：B【详解】句意：多么辛苦的工作啊！我应该怎样做把它完成好？考查感叹句的用法。第一个空work为名词，感叹句为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”。第二个空，what作do的宾语。结合句意，故选B。【点睛】48．B解析：B【详解】句意：多有用的字典啊！我想买一本。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词，故应用what引导感叹句，其句式结构为：What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。故选B。49．B解析：B【详解】句意：——这个年轻人从长江中救上一个老太太。——他表现出多么大的勇气啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的基本结构是：What（+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主语+谓语！或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！由于courage是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词。故选B。50．C解析：C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！考查感叹句。A.Whatasurprise多么惊奇啊；B.Whatsurprise多么惊奇啊；C.Whatawaste多么浪费啊；D.Whatwaste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知，空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”，故排除A、B；waste名词，在这里是名词具体化，指一件浪费的事情，故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。51．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的国家取得了多么伟大和惊人的进步啊！考查感叹句。感叹句：what引导感叹句时，what修饰名词，结构为“What+(adj.)+不可数名词/复数名词+(主语+谓语)”或“What+a/an+(adj.)+单数名词+(主语+谓语)”；how引导感叹句时，how修饰形容词或副词，结构为“How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)”。此处修饰不可数名词progress，故选D。九、选择题52．B解析：B【详解】句意：——里基是怎样的人？——他很幽默。他经常给我们讲笑话。考查特殊疑问词。根据空后问号可知，本句是问句，所以选项A排除；根据回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格；根据所学知识可知whatbesblike？可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西，whatisRickylike符合上下文语境。故选B。53．A解析：A【详解】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（钱）。结合语境和答句可知，作者问对方学校到家的距离有多远，所以用Howfar来提问。故选A。54．B解析：B【详解】句意：——你多久去一次校图书馆？——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少。根据答语“Twiceaweek.”可知，此处对频率提问，故用howoften引导特殊疑问句。故选B。55．C解析：C【详解】句意：——听说你是淮安马拉松的志愿者。它有多长？——大约42公里。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，询问不可数名词数量；Howfar多远，询问距离；Howlong多长，多久，询问物体或时间的长度；Howmany多少，询问可数名词数量。根据下文“Itwasabout42kilometres.”可知询问淮安马拉松有多长。故选C。56．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从滨海到上海有多远？——坐高铁到上海大约需要三个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howsoon多久；Howmany多少。根据答语可知，此处对距离提问，故选B。十、选择题57．D解析：D【详解】句意：如果你在美团的订单15分钟内未能付款，你的订单将会被取消。考查一般将来时的被动语态。order与cancel之间是被动关系，表示“订单被取消”，所以排除A和C；if引导条件状语从句，所以遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态是一般将来时，所以空格处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbedone。故选