初三下册英语介词辨析讲课教案练习习题试卷含答案

初三下册英语介词辨析讲课教案练习习题试卷含答案一、选择题1．Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;/ D．The;/2．—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A．a;a B．a;the C．the;a D．the;the3．Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A．/;the B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;the4．Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A．a;the B．a;/ C．the;a D．/;the5．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．an;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a6．______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A．An;the B．The;the C．An;不填 D．The;不填7．Beingabletoafford_____drinkwouldbe_____comfortinthosetoughtimes.A．the;theB．a;aC．a;/D．/;a8．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a,the D．a,a9．—Whatareyoureading,Jim?—______introductiontotheartfestivalwrittenby______universitystudent.A．An;a B．An;an C．A;the D．A;an10．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the11．Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV．Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway．A．a B．an C．the D．/12．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’s14thFive-YearPlanperiod.A．a B．an C．the D．/二、选择题13．—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A．they B．them C．it D．one14．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself15．Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs16．MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A．she B．her C．him D．them三、选择题17．Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career18．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble19．Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality20．Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility21．Ihaveapoor________ofdirection,soIamafraidtogooutalone.A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense四、选择题22．Thespeakershowed________examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring23．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly24．Peopleinpoorareashaveimprovedtheirlivesbysellinggoods________online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively25．—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh26．Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty27．—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous28．Don’tbeangrywithyourmonitor,Tom.He’sjustalittle________,butinfacthe’skindtouseach.A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict五、选择题29．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校园).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above30．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．above B．across C．around D．against31．________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against32．Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．wellknownas;to C．well-knowas;to D．bestknownfor;for33．—Ihaven’tbeentoShenzhenforyears.—Youreallyneedtopayavisit,andyou’llfindchangesthereare________imagination.A．beyond B．through C．without D．for六、选择题34．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor35．Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,theywon’tlearnto________themselves.A．dependon B．geton C．puton D．comeon36．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A．turnedup B．stayedup C．takenup D．putup37．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout七、选择题38．—Howdoyoulikemynewdress?—Well,ifI________say,itisnotsuitableforyou.A．may B．must C．haveto D．should39．Mostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausethey________spendmuchtimegoingfromshoptoshop.A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t40．—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A．can B．must C．need D．may41．—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can42．Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns________becarriedonboard.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mightnot D．mustn’t43．—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can’t八、选择题44．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(发射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan45．“TheBeltRoad(一带一路)hasimprovedthetradebetweenChinaandothercountries.”“Soithas.___excitingnewsforpeopleallovertheworld!”A．Howan B．Whatan C．How D．What46．—________greatfunwehadintheparkyesterday!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How47．Youcan'timagineamazingtheyareyouseethemwithyoureyes.A．what；unlessB．how；unlessC．how；ifD．what；if九、选择题48．—________didittakeJ.K.RowlingtowritetheHarryPotterseries?—Over15years.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar49．—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar50．—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar十、选择题51．—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A．give B．willgive C．aregiven D．willbegiven52．—Ihopetotravelinspaceoneday.—That’snotjustadream.It’sreportedthefirstspacehotelinthenearfuture.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt53．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst54．—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A．won’tbeshut,repaired B．won’tshut,repairingC．haven’tshut,repairing D．isn’tshutting,repairing十一、选择题55．----Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…----Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A．willliveB．livedC．amlivingD．hadlived56．(2013·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)—Whataretheyupto？It’ssonoisy.—Somestudents________aparty.A．havehad B．arehavingC．hadhad D．werehaving57．Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult．A．hadpointedB．pointedC．havepointedD．ispointing58．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．amhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have59．---IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair．Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim？---I_________．ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway．A．wasscheduledto；willhaveattendedB．hadbeenscheduledto；willbeattendingC．wasscheduledtohave；amattendingD．hadscheduledto；amattending60．—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy！—Calmdown．It’snousecomplaining．A．drove B．drivesC．isdriving D．haddriven61．—Darling,theheadache________me.—Nowonder,you_________theSouthKoreanTVsoapssincelastnight.A．kills;havewatchedB．iskilling;havebeenwatchingC．isgoingtokill;werewatchingD．waskilling;hadwatched62．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．isleaving;takesoffD．leaves;willtakeoff63．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．amlistening B．listen C．waslistening64．—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．washaving65．—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A．wore B．arewearing C．werewearing D．haveworn66．—Hello.MayIspeaktoLaura,please?—Sorry,she'snotathome.She___________inthelibrary.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading67．—Whereismum？—She________inthekitchen．A．cooks B．iscooking C．willcook D．cooked十二、选择题68．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．and C．so D．or69．–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A．if B．but C．or D．So70．Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,youwillbedependentonit.A．or B．and C．so D．but71．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．and D．but十三、选择题72．—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A．howourlifewas B．whatwillourlifebelikeC．howwasourlife D．whatourlifewillbelike73．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet74．—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whyIwaslateforthemeeting75．Hi,Jim.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromSanya.I’mcallingtoask________.A．howdidyouvisitthecity B．howmanydaysyou’vespentthereC．whichhotelhaveyoustayedinSanya D．howyoufoundtheseafoodthere十四、选择题76．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday十五、选择题77．—Summercampinggiveschildrenthechancetoliveawayfromhome.—________.Itisalwaysgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.A．That’strue. B．Comethisway. C．Letmehavealook. D．Idon’tthinkweagree.78．—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase79．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.80．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup81．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses82．—OurfamilywillgotoHangzhouforaholidaythissummer.—________.A．Welldone B．IamgladtohearthatC．Bestwishestoyou D．Havefun十六、选择题83．（江苏东台八校九年级检测）TheTigerMomwentoutthebedroom,________herdaughtercryingsadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．hasleft84．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．watered85．Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．spoken86．Badluck!Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.A．tobreak B．breaking C．bread D．broken87．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．notmoving;aren’tusedto B．nottomove;aren’tusedto C．notmoving;didn’tuseto D．nottomove;didn’tuseto88．Paulisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thosechildrenintheearthquake-hitarea.A．todevote,teaching B．devoting,teaching C．devoting,teach D．todevote,teach89．Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn90．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming91．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．areserved;ordering D．areserved;toorder92．Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife________pollution________happily.A．toprevent;fromliving B．toprevent;toliveC．topreventing;fromliving D．topreventing;tolive93．WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．tosmoke D．smoking94．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A．achieveB．achievedC．toachieveD．achieving95．—Listen!Canyouhearsomething?—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.A．wereplayingB．playingC．toplayD．play96．I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A．towaitB．waitingC．waitD．waited97．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.A．nowaking B．don’twake C．tonotwake D．nottowake十七、选择题98．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld99．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun100．—HaveyoubeentoSuNingPlazainourcity?—No.Althoughit________formorethanaweek,Iamfartoobusytogothere.A．hasstarted B．hasopened C．hasbeenopen D．hasbeenon101．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.A．used B．willuse C．wasusing D．haveused102．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto103．—Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?—Mumpromisedtotellmeabedtimestory,butshe______herwork.A．doesn’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．hasn’tfinished D．won’tfinish十八、选择题104．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted105．Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．havekept D．hadkept106．Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.A．learns;is B．learn;are C．learns;are D．learn;is107．Temperatures________quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A．aredropped B．dropC．arebeingdropped D．havedropped108．Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t109．“81192”,thenumberofWangWei’splane,________uponmanyChinesemediaoutletstoremindusofourheroonApril1everyyear.A．showed B．showing C．toshow D．shows110．—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A．is B．are C．was D．were111．Thiskindofhouse_________warminwinterandcoolinsummer.A．isfound B．finds C．isfelt D．feels112．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A．don’tsee B．amgoingtosee C．didn’tsee D．won’tsee113．—Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged,mysweet!—Butyouhavechanged.Astimegoesby,youarenotasyou________.A．are B．were C．willbe D．havebeen114．It’sreportedthatNASA________awomantotheMoonin2024!A．sent B．send C．issending D．willsend十九、选择题115．Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A．who B．which C．what D．whom116．Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses________soundedreasonable.A．who B．what C．where D．that117．Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A．who;不填 B．不填;who C．who;who D．不填;不填118．---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?--Ilikemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that二十、选择题119．Atpresent,itisnoteasyforsomestudentstogetupearly________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.A．unless B．since C．asaresult D．although120．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，onduty是值日，everyfewdays是每隔几天。2．C解析：C【解析】句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。题中thefilm是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。3．B解析：B【解析】fashion意思是：时尚、时髦。不可数名词，前面不需要冠词。inlife意思是：在生活中。B为正确选项。4．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。asaresult结果，indanger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。考点：考查冠词5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。6．A解析：A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别，head,nose等前面常用介词on，而face,eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词用法的掌握，同时还要掌握一些固定词组，比如：allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。7．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组gotothecinema“去看电影”；第二空也是固定词组forawhile“一会儿”。故选B。9．A解析：A【详解】句意：——吉姆，你正在读什么？——一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词，因为introduction是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，用a。根据句意，故选A。10．C解析：C【详解】句意：为了节省时间。每天许多学生们在学校吃午饭。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。the表示特指，根据have+三餐，中间不加任何冠词，短语havelunch表示吃午饭。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。auniversity一所大学aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家anunfinishedtask一项未完成的任务anhonestperson一个诚实的人定冠词的用法1）定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.妈妈把肉切成了片。2）定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.马是一种有用的动物。3）定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。不用冠词的情况1）表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英国女王伊丽莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他当选为协会主席。2）表示球类、棋类的运动项目不加冠词。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭4）交通工具名词前不用冠词bycar坐汽车byship坐船11．A解析：A【详解】句意：今晚在电视上将有一个一小时的纪录片，它讲述了一个男孩在遥远的山村里的故事。a，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．由题干"纪录片"，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，是泛指．"一个"用不定冠词．因one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空格用a。故选A。【点睛】12．C解析：C【详解】句意：2021年是中国“十四五”规划的开局之年。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配thebeginningof“……的开始”可知，应该用定冠词the，故选C。二、选择题13．C解析：C【详解】句意：——请拿一份今天的《扬子晚报》。——就剩下一份了。你要吗?考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；it指代同类同物；one指代同类异物。分析句子并根据“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知，空格处作宾语且用单数的代词，所以排除选项A和B；又结合句意，这里是指要不要剩下的这份报纸，是同类同物，故选C。14．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗？——是的。等了几个小时才进去，我发现自己太累了，没法完成这次旅行。考查反身代词。it它；me我；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“Ifound…tootiredtofinishthetour.”可知，此处需用反身代词，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。故选D。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。考查代词。they他们，主格，作主语；them他们，宾格，作宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词knowledge“知识”，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。16．B解析：B【详解】句意：刘老师人很好，无论何时我们需要她时，她都会帮助我们。我们都很喜欢她。考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据上文MissLiu提示，此处应用意为“她”的人称代词，C、D选项可排除。空格前为谓语like，故应填人称代词宾格，故选B。三、选择题17．B解析：B【详解】句意：一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知，一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献，故选B。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。19．A解析：A【详解】句意：电影制作人应该把更多的注意力放在提高电影的质量上，而不是赚更多的钱。考查名词辨析。quality质量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根据题干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”，可知质量比钱重要，故选A。20．A解析：A【详解】句意：城市是人的手和心灵的产物，展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物；process过程；pride骄傲；possibility可能性。根据“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知，此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。21．D解析：D【详解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“Iamafraidtogooutalone.”可知，应该是方向感差。故选D。四、选择题22．B解析：B【详解】句意：演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；proper合适的，恰当的；stupid愚蠢的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据“makethesciencereporteasytounderstand”可知，是恰当的例子。故选B。23．A解析：A【详解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我们可以最大程度地随意分享我们的快乐和悲伤。考查形容词辨析。free自由的；suitable合适的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根据“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享欢乐和悲伤，feelfreetodosth.随意做某事，是固定搭配。故选A。24．B解析：B【详解】句意：贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively活泼的，生动的。根据空后“…online”可知，这里表示“在线直播”，故选B。25．C解析：C【详解】句意：——格林先生，如果您对我们的服务不满意，请随时告诉我们。——好的，我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；ready准备好的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.”可知，这里指随时告诉我们，feelfreetodosth.意为“随意做某事”，故选C。26．B解析：B【详解】句意：他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”；spare“空闲的”；high“高的”；empty“空的”。根据“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知，他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动，故选B。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：——Peter所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。——我同意，他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“henevershowsoff”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。28．D解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆，别生班长的气。他只是有点严格，但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。考查形容词。polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的；modest谦虚的；strict严格的；根据“butinfacthe’skindtouseach.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好，可推测出此处是“严格”，故选D。五、选择题29．B解析：B【详解】句意：志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加，你会对这个世界有更多的了解。考查介词辨析。over(部分或全部覆盖)在……上面；beyond超出；against反对；above在……上面。根据下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三项不合语境，志愿活动是超出校园生活的，故选B。30．D解析：D【详解】句意：雨打在窗户上，Cindy正静静地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above在……上面；across穿过；around围绕；against与……相反，碰撞。根据“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。31．C解析：C【详解】句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。考查介词辨析。Across在……对面，穿过（外部）；Beyond超出，超过；Through通过，用，凭借（方式或行为），穿过（内部）；Against反对，紧靠。根据空格后“smallactions”可知是，凭借小的行动，故选C。32．B解析：B【详解】句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。bewellknownas作为……出名，as后接表示身份或职业的名词；bebestknownfor以……而闻名。根据“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此处指女孩作为歌手出名，C选项中的well-know表述有误，应是well-known，故第一空应为wellknownas。根据“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此处指对每个人来说，她……，表示当事人对某事的主观看法，应用介词to而不用for。故选B。33．A解析：A【详解】句意：——我好几年没去过深圳了。——你真的需要去拜访一下，你会发现那里的变化超出想象。考查介词。A.beyond超出；B.through穿过；C.without没有；D.for为了。根据句意可知，此处指的是深圳的变化超出了想象，beyondimagination超出想象，符合句意，故选A。六、选择题34．A解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。pushfor推动；carefor关心；lookfor寻找；hopefor希望。根据“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选A。35．A解析：A【详解】句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。考查动词短语辨析。dependon依靠，依赖；geton上车，进展；puton穿上，上演；comeon快点，赶快。根据句意“Ifparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。36．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你们的五一假期怎么样？——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turnup调高，出现；stayup熬夜；takeup从事，占据；putup张贴，搭建。根据“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选C。37．B解析：B【详解】句意：——多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。findout查明；turnout变得；runout用完，耗尽；putout扑灭；根据“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。七、选择题38．C解析：C【详解】句意：——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样？——好吧，如果我不得不说的话，它不适合你。考查情态动词。may可以；must必须（有义务、有必要）；haveto不得不（客观情况驱使）；should应该。根据“ifI…say,itisnotsuitableforyou.”可知，此处表示客观情况驱使，因此用haveto“不得不”。故选C。39．A解析：A【详解】句意：大部分年轻人喜欢网上购物，因为他们不需要花费大量时间从一家店到另一家店。考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，年轻人喜欢网上购物，是因为他们不必把时间花在来回逛商店上。故选A。40．D解析：D【详解】句意：——爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——我想他会的，但也有可能不会。有时他加班。考查情态动词表推测，can能，会；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”，可知应该是不确定，故选D。41．A解析：A【详解】句意：——这样一件衣服要70美元！你一定是在开玩笑！——我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need必须；will将；can能够。根据“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知，70美元竟然买这样一件衣服，认为对方一定是在开玩笑，故选A。42．D解析：D【详解】句意：为了乘客的安全，严禁携带枪支等物品登机。考查动词辨析。maynot也许不；needn’t不需要；mightnot也许不；mustn’t禁止。根据“Forthesafetyofthepassengers,objectslikeguns…becarriedonboard.”可知，禁止携带枪支，故选D。43．C解析：C【详解】句意：——有人敲门。——一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；maynot也许不；must一定；can’t不能。根据“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。八、选择题44．D解析：D【详解】句意：——被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2019年12月27日顺利发射。——多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。空格后exciting以元音音素开头，本句适用“Whatan+形容词+单数名词”结构，故选D。45．D解析：D【详解】句意：“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。考查感叹句用法。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。46．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我们昨天在公园玩得多开心啊！——是啊，我永远不会忘记。考查感叹句的用法。What+形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！fun是不可数名词，因题干中空格后用了形容词再跟不可数名词，故选择what。故选B。47．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：直到你亲眼看见你才能想象出他们是多么的惊讶呀！If表示如果；unless表示除非不；第一个空表示感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意可知该选B考点：考查感叹句九、选择题48．C解析：C【详解】句意：——J.K.Rowling写《哈利波特》系列花了多长时间？——超过15年。考查疑问词。howsoon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；howlong多久、多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问；howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问；howfar多远，对距离进行提问。根据题干答语“Over15years.”可知，问句是询问某一动作持续多长时间，应用howlong提问。故选C。49．B解析：B【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你们多久能把产品准备好？——我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查疑问词辨析。howlong多久（时长），多长（长度）；howsoon多久以后（将来的时长）；howoften多久一次（频率）；howfar多远（距离）。根据答语可知，空处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选B。50．B解析：B【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型？——大约两天以后。我会尽力做到的。考查特殊疑问词。howlong多长时间，对“for+一段时间”提问；howsoon多久，对“in+一段时间”提问；howoften多久，对频率副词提问；howfar多远，对距离提问。根据“Inabouttwodays.”可知，上句提问的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飞船模型？”，因此howsoon符合句意。故选B。十、选择题51．C解析：C【详解】句意：——如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，杰克？——那是肯定的。相信我！考查动词语态辨析。根据语境，you是动词give的受动者，可知用被动语态bedone结构，可排除前两项；本句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。52．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。——那不只是一个梦。据报道，第一家太空酒店将在不久的将来建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“inthenearfuture.”可知，时态为将来时，又因“thefirstspacehotel”与“build”之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动