《首发》广东省湛江市第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

湛江一中20172018学年度第一学期“期末考试”高一级英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题教师：赖妍慧第一部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsacountrywithalonghistory,theUKhasatotalofmorethan100festivals,whichreflecttheBritishcultureandcustoms.NewYear'sDay(OnJanuary1)NewYear'sDayisprobablythemostcelebratedpublicholiday,oftenobservedwithfireworksatthestrokeofmidnight(午夜钟声敲响)asthenewyearstartsineachtimezone.OntheNewYear'sEve,BritishpeopleoftenvisittheirrelativesandfriendstomakeNewYear'sresolutions.Valentine'sDay(OnFebruary14)Valentine'sDayisoriginatingfromAncientRomeandbeeamoreandmorepopularfestivalamongyoungpeopleinEuropeanandAmericancountries.Inthewest,Valentine'sDayisnotonlythebesttimetoexpresslove,butalsotoproposemarriagetohislover.St.Patrick'sDay(OnMarch17)Peoplewillusually

thinkof

thecolorofgreenonSt.Patrick'sDay,whichisthecolorofspringandIreland.Peopleweargreen,carrylittlegreenleavesandholdparties.Theybelievethatthesecanbringthemselvesgoodluck.It'sa

tradition

forfamiliestogotochurchinthemorningandcelebratethefestivalintheafternoon.Easter(BetweenMarch22andApril25)Easter,amongChristians,isacelebrationofJesusChristreturningfromthedead.Christiansbelievethatitistheholiestdayintheyear.CustomsthathavebeeassociatedwithEasterandareobservedbyChristiansincludeegghunting,theEasterBunny,andEasterparades.Christmas(OnDecember2426)ChristmasisanannualfestivalcelebratingthebirthofJesusChrist,asareligiousandculturalcelebrationamongbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Inseveralcountries,celebratingChristmasEveonDecember24hasthemainfocusratherthanDecember25,withgiftgivingandsharingatraditionalmealwiththefamily.1.IfMr.BrownwouldliketomarryhisloverDenny,whenisthebestdaytopropose?A.OnNewYear’sDayB.OnValentine'sDayC.OnEasterD.OnChristmas2.Fromthepassage,whosegoalmayprobablynotbeachieved?A.Michael’sgoal:enjoyingthefireworksdisplayonValentine'sDay.B.Amy’sgoal:enjoyingthepartyingreencostumeonSt.Patrick'sDay.C.Vivian’sgoal:enjoyingegghuntingandtheEasterBunnyonEaster.D.Erin’sgoal:enjoyinggiftreceivingandabigmealonChristmas.3.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LongHistoryofUKB.BritishCultureC.EnglishtraditionalFestivalsD.BritishCustomsBJohnWinstonOnoLennon(9October19408December1980)wasanEnglishrockmusician,singer,songwriter,artistandpeaceactivistwhogainedworldwidefameasoneofthefoundersofTheBeatles.Asamemberofthegroup,Lennonwasoneoftheleadingsingersandcowrotemostoftheband’ssongswithbassist(低音歌手)PaulMcCartney.Inhissingingcareer,LennonwroteandrecordedsongssuchasGivePeaceaChanceandImagine.Lennonshowedhisrebellious(反叛的)natureandclevernessontelevision,infilmssuchasAHardDay’snight,inhisbookssuchasInHisOwnwrite,andinpressconferences(新闻发布会)andinterviews.Hewascontroversial(有争议的)throughhisworkasapeaceactivist,artistandauthor.Lennonhadtwosons:JulianLennon,withhisfirstwifeCynthiaLennon,andSeanOnoLennon,withhissecondwife,avantgarde(前卫)artistYokoOno.Afteraretirementfrom19761980,Lennonreemerged(再度出现)withaebackalbum,butwaskilledonemonthlaterinNewYorkCityon8December1980.In2002,respondentstoaBBCpoll(投票)onthe100GreatestBritonsvotedLennonintotheeighthplace.In2004,RollingStonemagazinerankedLennonnumber38onitslistof“TheImmortals(不朽的):TheFiftyGreatestArtistsofAllTime”andrankedTheBeatlesnumberone.4.Accordingtothepassage,JohnLennondidnotworkasa__________.A.songwriter B.peaceactivistC.singer D.reporter5.JohnLennonbecamefamousintheworldbecause_________.A.hewrotemanyoftheband’ssongswithbassistPaulMcCartneyB.hewasoneofthefoundingmembersofTheBeatlesC.hegotmarriedwiththeavantgardeartistYokoOnoD.hewroteandrecordedthesongGivePeaceaChance6.WhatisNOTtrueaboutLennonaccordingtothetext?A.Hedidn’tpublishanyalbumsin1977.B.Hewasvotedtobeoneofthe100GreatestBritonsinapollheldin2002.C.HewasrankedNo.1onRollingStonemagazine’slistofTheFiftyGreatestArtistsofAllTime.D.Hemarriedtwice.7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.LennonwasmurderedbyhisfansB.thebookInHisOwnwritewaswrittenbyJohnLennonC.peoplewillrememberLennononDecember8everyyearD.Lennonwouldnothavebeenkilledifhehadn’treemergedCChinastartedlateinnetworktechnologiesandhaslaggedbehindforyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofwirelesstechnologies,theconceptoftheFifthGeneration(5G)mobilemunicationsystemstartedtoemerge(出现).Althoughthedevelopmentof5Gnetworktechnologyintheinternationalmunityisstillintheresearchstage,anumberofforeigncountriesandorganizationsareworkingonit.Inordertocatchupwiththepaceofthetimes,Chinaalsoneedstohaveitsownplaceinsuchapetitiveenvironment.paredwith2G,3Gand4G,5Gisnotindependentandbrandnew.Itisabinationandfurtherdevelopmentofpresentmobilemunicationtechnology.Besidesthespeedupgrade,5Gwillalsomeettherequirementsoflargebandwidth,superhighcapacity,superdensesite,superhighreliabilityandwheneverandwhereverpossibleassess.TherearesomerapidchangesinChina’stelespace.Withthe3Gnetworknowwidelyused,and4Gjustaroundthecorner,Chinaisnowpreparingtoenterthe5Gera.Chinahasstartedresearchanddevelopmentonthe5Gnetwork,andplantolaunchthenetworktestingbyaround2020.It’sexpectedthataunifiedstandardwillbeadoptedgloballywiththe5Gtechnology."Underasamestandard,differententerprisescanbeconnected,andformapetitionenvironment.Therefore,wecanguaranteethatenterprisescangainreasonableprofits,andatthesametimeprovidefaster,better,moreconvenientandcheaperservicestoconsumers."WuKu,DirectorofDept.ofScience&Tech.,MIITsaid.WuHequanfromChineseacademyofengineeringsaid,"5GwillmakeitpossibletoconnectonemilliondevicestothesocalledInternetofThingswithinonesquaremeter.Inthefuture,itwillalsobeavailableonhighspeedtrainsmovingasfastas500kilometersperhour.IntheareaoftheInternetofVehicles,itcanbeusedinunmannedvehicles,assisteddrivingandthemanagementofsmartcities."WubelievesChina'sfutureInternetwillbefaster,moreintelligentandmorereliable.Chinesegovernmentpaysmoreattentiontothedevelopmentof5Gandadoptsamoreopenattitude.Withthejointeffortoftheindustry,Chinawillplayanincreasingimportantroleintheglobal5Gdevelopment.8.Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellus____________.A.theconceptof5GnetworktechnologyB.thereasonwhyweneed5GnetworktechnologyC.thefactthatChinafellbehindnetworktechnologyD.thefactthat5Gnetworktechnologyisgood9.Fromparagraph2andparagraph3,whichkindofnetworktechnologyisthefastest?A.2GB.3GC.4GD.5G10.What’sWu’sattitudetowardsthe5Gnetworktechnology?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unknown.D.Neutral.11.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat_______________.A.ChinaisNo.1in5Gnetworktechnology.B.Chinahasalreadyentered5Gages.C.Chinawilllaunchthenetworktestingbefore2020.D.Chinawilluse5Gnetworktechnologyintransportation.DSometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky(

狡猾的).Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalents(天才)andourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit’salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuildapositiveselfimageandlearntoloveyourself.Selfimageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourselfimagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveselfimageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeselfimagebecauseyoucan’tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou’resillybecauseyouaren’tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou’reweakbecauseyoucan’trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou’redullbecauseyoudon’twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,althoughyouthinkitisso,itdoesn’tmeanit’strue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeselfimageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective(客观的),andtoactivelyconvince(客观的)yourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromoting(提升)apositiveselfimage.Whenyoucanpat(拍)yourselfontheback,you’llknowyou’rewellonyourway.Goodluck!12.Youneedtobuildapositiveselfimagewhenyou_________.A.daretochallengeyourself B.feelithardtochangeyourselfC.arenotconfidentaboutyourself D.haveahighopinionofyourself13.Howshouldyouchangeyourselfimageaccordingtothepassage?A.Tokeepadifferentimageofothers.B.Tomakeyourlifesuccessful.C.Tounderstandyourownworld. D.Tochangethewayyouthink.14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess. B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife.C.Howtobuildapositiveselfimage. D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities.15.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage?A.Parents.B.Adolescents.C.Educators.D.Peopleingeneral.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystomakeagreatfirstimpressionYou’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatallimportantfirstimpression（印象）.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.●16.Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.17.●BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhohardlyknowsyouwithabadimpression.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.18.●IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnamesinapoliteway.19.Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.●MakeagoodconversationTogetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingmonbetweenthetwoofyou.20.Apersonwillfeelmorefortablewithsomeonewhotheycanrelateto（产生共鸣）.A.It’sbettertobehangingaroundtheplacethanbestuckintrafficB.RepeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversationC.UseproperbodylanguageD.HaveaproperhandshakeE.However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisappearsimpoliteF.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleaveabadimpressiononthemG.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoramonhobby第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Johngraduatedfromakeyuniversityandhewasverygoodathismajor.Hewishedtofindagoodjob.Oneday,hewenttoapanyto21forajob.Hegotthenewsinanewspaper.Hedidsomeresearchonthispany.Whenhewas22,everythingwentwell.Themanageraskedhimsomequestionsandheansweredthem23.Johnwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandwasvery24thathecouldgetthejob.Butatthatmoment,themanager’sphone25.Hepickedupthephone,listenedandnodded.AndthenheturnedaroundandsaidtoJohn,“Sorry,Iwanttogetsomeimportant26now.Pleasegivemethebookwiththered27onthatdesk.”Johnlookedaroundandfound3booksonthedesk,soJohnwenttothedesk,tookonebookandhandedittohim28.Holdingthebook,themanager29thephoneandsaid，“Sorry,wecannotgivethejobtoyou.”Johnwas30andwonderedwhy.Themanagersaid,“Therearethree31.First,whenyoucameintotheofficeroom,Ifoundthatthethirdbuttononyourshirthadbeenmissing.Second,therearethreebookswithredcoversonthatdesk,butyoudidn’taskmewhichoneIneededandyoutookone32.Third,Iwasansweringthecall.Youshould33tothedesktosavetime.These34showedyouarenotacarefulperson.”Therefore,Johndidn’tgetthejob.Wecanlearna(n)35fromJohn’sexperience.Somepeopledon’t36thedetailsinourlife.Butitisthedetailsthat37.Notonlyshouldwevaluewhatwelearnbutalsoweshouldpaymoreattentiontothedetails.Sometimestheycaneven38oursuccessorfailure.Weshouldformthehabitofbeingcarefulandlearntokeepthe39betweenquantityandquality.Weshouldkeepinmindthat40esfirst,withoutwhichquantityisofnosignificance.21.A.voteB.applyC.prepareD.wait22.A.questionedB.contactedC.askedD.interviewed23.A.generallyB.fluentlyC.immediatelyD.slowly24.A.confidentB.luckyC.gratefulD.excited25.A.answeredB.rangC.lostD.called26.A.arrangementB.informationC.responseD.insight27.A.pictureB.characterC.coverD.mark28.A.politelyB.eagerlyC.purposelyD.quickly29.A.heldonB.pickedupC.hungupD.searchedfor30.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.helplessD.worried31.A.reasonsB.resultsC.collectionsD.methods32.A.regularlyB.randomlyC.eventuallyD.certainly33.A.goB.walkC.moveD.run34.A.factsB.detailsC.partsD.stories35.A.ideaB.lessonC.skillD.subject36.A.provideB.mentionC.ignoreD.mind37.A.countB.troubleC.interestD.impress38.A.describeB.determineC.replaceD.value39.A.balanceB.importanceC.selectionD.petition40.A.quantityB.safetyC.qualityD.promise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。ApopularChineseteenagestarWangYuan41(speak)

andcalledforequalaccesstoqualityeducation(素质教育)foryoungpeopleworldwideatUNheadquartersinNewYorkforthe2017ECOSOCYouthForum.Wang,member42thefamousChineseboybandTFboys(thefightingboys),told43crowdthatChinahas278millionyoungpeople,thesecond44(large)youthpopulationintheworld,andheis45(fortune)toworkwiththeUNtoinspireChina'syounggenerationtopromoteasetofglobalgoalsaimingtoendpoverty,promotegenderequality46batclimatechange.Thegoals,47(know)assustainabledevelopmentgoals(SDGs)(可持续发展目标),areoutlinedintheUNfacilitated2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment.Thereisonegoalaskingforpletefree,equitable(公平的)andqualityprimaryandsecondary48(educate)byyear2030.TheJan3031youthforumisaimedat49(try)toinvolvetheeffortsofyouthtoeradicate(根除)povertyandpromoteprosperity(繁荣)acrosstheworld.Itbringsyouthleadersworldwideandgives50(they)anopportunitytoengagewithpolicemakersandcivilsocietyrepresentativestodiscussontheSDGs.第三部分基础知识(共两节，满分30分)单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号所给的词的正确形式补充完整。51.Hehasalreadyfoundmany__________(solve)totheproblemsofar.52.puterswithartificialintelligencecan___________(simple)ourwork.53.The53.The__________(explore)ofspacehasalongwaytogo.54.HowmuchdoestheDisneyamusementparkactuallychargefor_________(admit)55.In___________(appreciate)ofMrMainwaring'syearsofservice,thepanypresentedhimwithagoldwatch.56.The56.Theexpansionofthefactorywillmeanthe__________(employ)ofsixtyextraworkers.57.In

today's

_________(pete)

society,weshouldarmourselveswithknowledge.58.He58.He__________(succeed)pletedamaster'sdegree.59.Mostpeoplelikehis________(perform)becausetheyarehumorous.60.Hangzhouisconsideredtobeoneofthemost_______（attract）placesinChina.完成句子（共20空；每空1分，满分20分）根据汉语意思，用所学的短语完成句子翻译。61.到了上课时间，学生们一个接一个走进教室。Itwastimeforclassandstudentscameintotheclassroom______________________________.62.我高度评价那些为地震灾区努力工作做志愿者的人。I______________________________those__________arevolunteersworkinghardfortheearthquakestrickenareas.63.作为一名科学家，居里夫人致力于她的科学研究，这就是她被授予两次诺贝尔奖的原因。Asascientist,MadamCurie___________________________herscientificresearchandthatwaswhyshewasgiventwoNobelPrizes.64.Rose给予Jack这么多帮助，因此作为回报他给了她一些玫瑰花。RosegaveJacksomuchhelpthathegavehersomeroses________________forherkindness.65.当处于危险时，我们应鼓励孩子们向警察求助。Childrenshouldbeencouragedto____________thepoliceman_______helpwhenindanger.66.红色代表温暖和热情。Red__________________warmthandenthusiasm.67.一般说来，父母很重视孩子的教育。Generallyspeaking,parents_______great____________children'seducation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。没处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除货修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的下面画