山东省淄博市张店区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初三英语试题注意事项：考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置。第I卷（选择题）一、听力测试（一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。1.WheredidJeffbuythewatch?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.InChina. B.InRussia. C.InAustralia.2.WhatdoesBilldonow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HeisaPEteacher. B.Heisanengineer. C.Heisabasketballplayer.3.HowdoesTonyusuallylearnnewwords?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ByreadingEnglishbooks. B.Bymakingwordcards. C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.4.HowlongdidittakeAnnatomakethechair?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.For2days. B.For15days. C.For30days.5.WhendoesthefatherwanttovisitBeijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inspring. B.Inwinter. C.Inautumn.录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WherewillBengotospendtheholiday?AToChengdu. B.ToSanya. C.ToQingdao.7.What’sthepriceoftheticket?A.250yuan. B.750yuan. C.1,250yuan.8.WhenwillBenstart?A.OnJuly2nd. B.OnJuly12th. C.OnJuly22nd.9.WhowillBengowith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisaunt. C.Hisfriends.10.HowlongwillBenstaythere?A.For6days. B.For8days. C.For10days.录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhendidTinabecomeinterestedinChinese?A.5yearsago. B.6yearsago. C.7yearsago.12.WhatmadeTinawanttostudyChinese?A.AChinesemovie. B.AChinesebook. C.AChinesesong.13.WhatdidTinathinkoflearningChineseatfirst?A.Itwasboring. B.Itwasuseful. C.Itwaseasy.14.HowmanymemberswerethereintheChineseclub?A.10. B.13. C.15.15.WhosharedabookaboutChinesegrammarexerciseswithTina?A.Hermother. B.Herpenpal. C.Amemberofherclub.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc.Alongtheroadoflife,youmakemanydecisions.____16____youshouldbecarefulofdecisionmaking.Making____17____isveryimportantforus.Evenonesmallchoicecanmakea____18____difference.However,foreverychoice,bigorsmall,it’snoteasytomaketherightdecision.Hereissome____19____foryou.Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouaretooexcited,angry,orsad.Stayinginhighspirits,eitherpositive(积极的)____20____negative(消极的),caninfluenceyourabilitytomakeagooddecision.Putoffmakingthedecisionuntilyou’rethinking____21____.Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearchtofindout____22____muchasyoucanaboutyourdecision.Thereareusuallymanychoicesforyou,sotrytomakealistofallthechoices.Ifyouhavetrouble____23____allthechoices,askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabout____24____youwillfeelaboutitinthefuture.WarrenBuffett’s10/10/10Rulecanhelpyoumakedecisions.It’sreallyeasyandyoujustrememberthethreequestions:Howwillyoufeelaboutyourdecisionin10minutes?Howaboutin10months?Howaboutin10years?Ofcourse,ifadecisionyoumadeisfinallyfoundtobewrong,rememberlifeisnot____25____whatyouwantittobe.16.A.So B.Because C.But D.Although17.A.friends B.mistakes C.decisions D.cards18.A.small B.big C.little D.difficult19.A.paper B.message C.advice D.news20.A.or B.and C.nor D.also21.A.politely B.nervously C.sadly D.clearly22.A.as B.for C.so D.to23.A.puttingon B.thinkingabout C.lookingup D.settingoff24.A.where B.what C.why D.how25.A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AYearsago,awomannoticedmythreeboysandaskediftheywerebrothers.WhenIsaidyes,sheasked,“Oh,theylooksodifferent.Areyouinthesamefamily?”Iknewthatshewasjusttryingtomakepolitesmalltalk,butherquestionmademeuncomfortable.Soproperetiquette(礼仪)forsmalltalkisimportant.Butwhatarethoseetiquetterules?Herearetwoexamples.

Example1Example2Scene(场景)“IwasborninSouthKoreaandadopted(收养)bymywhiteparents,soIwasraisedintheUS,”saysLeo.“ButbecauseIlookKorean,whenIsayI’mfromtheUS,peoplewillreply,‘No,whereareyoureallyfrom?’ItmakesmefeellikeI’manoutsider.”“Talkingaboutweightisalmostneverthatright,”Templesays.Infact,manyofthe“polite”wayspeopleusetotalkaboutweightareimpolite.Whatyousay“Whereareyoureallyfrom?”“Youlookgreat!Haveyoulostweight?”WhatyoumeanInoticesomethingdifferentaboutyou,andI’mcurious(好奇的)aboutyou.Youlookfantastic,andIamcuriousaboutwhatchanged.WhattheyhearYoulookorsounddifferent,soyoumustbeanoutsider.Youhavetoloseweighttolookgood.SolutionYoucansaylikethis,“It’ssonicetomeetyou!Tellmealittlebitmoreaboutyourself.”Saythisinstead,“Youlooksohappy!What’snewinyourlifethesedays?”Justdon’tbringupweightatall.26Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bygivinganoldsaying.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Solution”mean?A.解决方法 B.特点介绍 C.情况说明 D.原因理由28.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Talkingaboutweightmayneverbegoodinsmalltalk.B.Thewriterthinksit’snotnecessarytohavesmalltalk.C.“Haveyoulostweight?”isagoodexampleofsmalltalk.D.LeoisanAmericanwhogrewupinSouthKorea.29.Ifwewanttoknowwheresomeoneisreallyfrom,whatcanwesay?A.Whereareyoureallyfrom? B.Areyoufromaforeigncountry?CYoulooklikeanoutsider. D.Couldyoutellalittlemoreaboutyourself?30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Insciencefiction. B.Inastorybook. C.Inamagazine. D.Inanovel.BThisisinterestingtomebecauseI’venoticedthechangeinChineseproductsovertimeinPakistan.It’struethatduringthe1990s,Chineseproductswerethoughtofassomethingoflowquality(质量).Theywereboughtbythepoorandnotexpectedtolastlong.Iremembertheywerecheaptoys,clothes,etc.Lastmonth,Iwasinthemarkettobuysomesheep.Whiletalkingwiththesheepkeeper,Inoticedsomethinglikearadioaroundhisneck.Iaskedhimwhatitwas.HeshowedittomeandIwassurprisedtoseethatitwasacoolmusicplayer.Therewasalsoacellcasing(电池外壳)ontheback.Iaskedhimwherehegotthisandwhy.Hisreplywas:“IgetboredwhenItakemysheepouttothemountainsforfeeding.SoIgotthisfromthelocalshopthatsellsChineseproducts.Icankeepitcharged(充电)usingthesunonlyandhaveafewcheapcellstokeepitgoingwhenneeded.Icanlistentotheradio,somesongsontheplayer.ThishelpsmepassthetimewhenIhavetofeedmysheep.”Butwhythisplayer?Whynotsomeothers?“It’smadeinChinaandcheapenoughforme.AnotherreasonisthatIcouldn’tfindanythingelsethatmetmyneedslikethisone.”It’sclearthat“madeinChina”reallydoesn’tmeanwhatitusedto.31.Wherewasthewriterlastmonth?A.InChina. B.InPakistan. C.Inthemountains. D.Onthefarm.32.Whatdidthewriterwanttobuylastmonth?A.Amusicplayer. B.Somecells. C.Somesheep. D.Aradio.33.Whatdidthewriterandthesheepkeepermainlytalkabout?A.Themusicplayer. B.Themountain. C.Thesheep. D.Theshop.34.Whydidthesheepkeeperlikethemusicplayer?A.Becauseitcouldkeepmoresheep. B.Becauseithelpedmakemoremoney.C.Becauseithelpedfeedthesheep. D.Becauseithelpedspendtimehappily.35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?A.TotellastoryofaPakistanifarmer. B.TointroducethelifeinPakistan.C.ToletusknowthechangeinChineseproducts. D.ToletusknowthedevelopmentofPakistan.CTheTorch(火把)Festivalisatraditionalfestivalcelebratedamongsomeethnicminorities(少数民族)insouthwesternChina,suchastheYi,Bai,andNaxi.Itusuallyfallsonthe24thor25thofthesixthChineselunarmonth,withthreedaysofcelebrations.Peoplebelievethatfirecanprotectthegrowthofcrops(庄稼).Forsomegroups,it’satraditionfortheoldtosharefarmingexperiencewithyoungpeopleandteachthemhowtotakecareofcrops.DuringtheTorchFestival,everyfamilyneedstolightatorchandholdittowalkonthefarm.Bigtorchesaremadetoappearinallvillages.Smalltorchesaresimplyplacedinfrontofthedoorofeachhouse.Whennightfalls,thetorchesarelitandthevillagesareasbrightasinthedaytime.It’sreallyfascinating.Peoplewalkaroundthefarmandhouses,holdingsmalltorches,andthenplacetheminthefarmcorners.Insidethevillages,youngpeoplearesinginganddancingaroundthebigtorches.Theydon’tcomebackhomeuntilverylate.Inshort,theTorchFestivalbringslotsoffuntopeople.Wecanalsounderstandthemeaningandculturethroughallthecustoms(风俗)andactivitiesinthefestival.36.WhenistheTorchFestivalusuallycelebrated?A.Onthe25thor26thofthefifthChineselunarmonth.B.Onthe24thor25thofthesixthChineselunarmonth.C.Onthe25thor26thoftheseventhChineselunarmonth.D.Onthe24thor25thoftheeighthChineselunarmonth.37.WhydopeoplecelebratetheTorchFestival?A.Toprotectthegrowthofcrops. B.Tosharethefarmingexperience.C.Tohaveapartyaroundthetorches. D.Tomakethevillagesfascinating.38.WhatdopeopledowithsmalltorchesduringtheTorchFestival?A.Theygivethemtotheoldpeople. B.Theyputthemtogether.C.Theyputtheminfrontofeachhouse. D.Theyselltheminthevillage.39.WhichisTrueabouttheTorchFestival?A.OnlytheBaipeoplecelebratetheTorchFestival.B.PeoplecelebratetheTorchFestivalfor4days.C.Youngpeoplesinganddancearoundbigtorches.D.TheTorchFestivalisonlyaboutlightingtorches.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTraditionalFestivalsinChina B.HowtoMakeTorchesC.TheHistoryoftheTorchFestival D.TheTorchFestivalinChinaD下面的材料1~5分别是5个旅游信息，请将其与A-E五个人的描述进行匹配。____41____HolidayhomesinMallorca:Quietinsummer.Beautifulfamilyapartmentsnexttomountainsandclosetoshopsandrestaurants.Cycling,sailingandsportsclubsnearby.____42____Italyincomfort:VerycomfortabletourbutalittleexpensiveinItaly.21daystovisitfiveItaliancities,startingfromLondon.SeetheartsandcultureofhistoricItaly.____43____TwoweeksonaCaribbeanisland:Two-weekholidaysinHotelSplendid.Onalovelybeachwithgoldensandsandbluesea.Tennis,golf,sailingandallwatersports.____44____MuayThai:It’sThailand’smostancientandpopularmartial(武术的)art.It’spartofeveryfestival,itisoftenshownaroundthecountryeveryday.____45____ShanghaiMuseum:Thereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistory.Time:Monday—Friday,9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.A.Mikeenjoyssports,dancingandswimming.Heisplanningtorelaxhimselfonthebeach.B.Jack,ateenager,planstospendhisschoolsummerholidayswithhisparents.Thebestplaceisonewhereitisquietandhaslotsofthingsforboystodo.C.Maria,asuccessfulboss,wishesforalongtimeholidaythatiscomfortable,andshecanenjoyartandrelaxinEurope.D.Kevin,interestedinartandhistory,andhewantstohaveabetterknowledgeofthehistoryofChina.E.Peterlikeskungfu.Healwayslovestoseesuchexcitingandadventuroussports.

四、选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。areaownedthousandsalthoughmeanswhoalsothanluckthatbutquietYuGarden,alsoknownasYuyuanGarden,isaclassicChinesegardenwithrichhistoryandculture.ItissaidtohavebeenbuiltintheMingDynasty,more____46____400yearsago.Itwas____47____byagovernmentofficernamedPanYunduanthen.ItwasbuiltforPan’sparentsasaplaceforthemtoenjoya____48____andhappytimeintheiroldage.YuinChinese____49____pleasingandsatisfying.YuGardenisinShanghai.Itcoversan____50____of20,000squaremeters.____51____smallinsize,thegardenhasallnecessarypartsthatagreatChinesegardenshouldhave.Therearesomehighlights(景点)inYuGarden____52____youcan’tmiss.Afterenteringthegarden,youwillseearockery(假山),calledtheGreatRockery.Itwasbuiltwith____53____oftonsofstoneandhasaheightof14meters.YoucanenjoycolorfullightsonJiuQuBridge.WalkingacrosstheJiuQuBridgeissaidtobringpeoplegood____54____.Besidesthehugethings,muchofthegarden’sbeautyisinthesmallcarvingsandsculptures(雕刻与雕塑).You’ll____55____findsomeartworksoffamousartists.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。ZhangHanlianghaspracticedmartialarts(武术)forabout30years.Sheisthechampion(冠军)ofmanymartialartscompetitions.Zhangwasbornin1987intoafamilyofmartialartists.Shebegantopracticemartialartsat7.Herfamilyfoundthatshewassotalented____56____theysenthertoasportsschooltolearnthenecessaryskillstwoyearslater.Zhangwastheyoungeststudentattheschool,butthedifficultiesoflearningmartialartsdidn’tscare____57____(she).Shegotupat5:30a.m.everydaytostartherpractice.Sheoftengothurtbutshenever____58____(give)up.Shewouldkeeptryinguntilshelearnedtheskill.“The____59____(one)lessonIlearnedwastobetough(坚强的).Inthefaceof____60____(difficult),wemustovercome(克服)ourfearfirst.Practicingmartialartshasmademeabetterperson.”saysZhang.Zhang’shardworkpaidoff.Shewonherfirstprize____61____shewasonly13.In2007,shebegantoworkasamartialartsteacheratauniversity.Inrecentyears,Zhanghastrainedmany____62____(success)martialartists.ShehasalsobeeninvitedtoFrance,RussiaandMalaysia____63____(teach)martialarts.Zhangsays,“Martialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchange(交流)betweenChina____64____othercountries.Ihopemoreand____65____(many)foreignerscanunderstandandlovemartialarts.”六、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。Nowadaysonlinelearninghasbecomeverypopular.Wealsocallite-learning.Forpeoplewhodon’thaveenoughtimeormoneytogotoclasses,it’sanexcellentchoice.Withe-learning,peoplehavethechancetostudyintheirowntimeandsometimesforfree.Theydon’tneedtositinthetraditionalclassroom,becausetheycantakeclassesonline.TheycanhandintheirhomeworkthroughtheInternet.E-learningalsoallowsstudentstolearnsomethingnewevenwhiletheyarehavingclassesatschoolordoingtheirwork.However,somepeoplethinklearningatatraditionalschoolismorefun,becausetheteacheris“live”.Studentscantalkwiththeirteachersandaskthemquestions.Totakeonlinecourses,onealsoneedstohavegoodITskills.Butnoteveryonehasthem,especiallyforsomeoldpeoplewhocan’tusecomputers.Next,intraditionallearning,thereisatimetable(课程表)studentshavetofollow.Thismakesstudyeasierforthosewhocan’tplantheirowntimewell.What’smore,studentscanalsogettogetherinstudygroupstohelpeachotherwiththeirworkintraditionallearning.Thediscussionsamongstudentsandbetweenstudentsandteachersaretheonemainadvantage(优点)traditionallearninghasoveronlinelearning.Whichoneisbetter?Itdependsonyou.Youshouldknowyourselfwellbeforechoosingeithertraditionallearningore-learning.Somequestionsyoumayneedtoaskyourselfare:AmIgoodatself-study?DoIenjoyworkingonline?DoIhavegoodITskills?DoIneeda“live”teacher?Makingarightchoicewillhelpyousucceed.66.Whatis“e-learning”?_____________________________________________67.Whoneedse-learning?_____________________________________________68.Ifastudentcan’tplantimewell,whichwayisbetterforhim,traditionallearningore-learning?_____________________________________________69.Pleasegiveatitle(标题)._____________________________________________70.Willyouchoosetraditionallearningore-learning?Why?_____________________________________________七、书面表达71.青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些变化呢？回首三年初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，本周英语课主题演讲内容为“HowI’veChanged!”，假设你是李华，请你以此为题，从外表、性格、学习、锻炼等方面，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的变化与感受。要求：1.要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范；2.80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。HowI’veChanged!Hello,everyone!Howtimeflies!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平检测初三英语试题注意事项：考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题必须写在答题卡各题目指定区