单元素养提升高中英语外研版（2019）必修

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回顾单元知识·提高语言能力

一、核心单词1.

n.

闲谈，聊天2.

n.

差距，差别3.

adv.

现时，当前4.

adv.

经常5.

adv.

现今，现时6.

n.

（尤指社会或政治方面的）议题；争论的问题7.

n.

主题8.

n.

一系列chat

gap

currently

regularly

nowadays

issue

theme

range

9.

n.

活动（指演出、体育比赛、聚会等）10.

v.

和解，结束（争论）11.

adj.

额外的，另外的12.

prep.

尽管，虽然13.

prep.

在整个期间，自始至终14.

adv.

非常，极其15.

n.

奖牌，勋章event

settle

extra

despite

throughout

enormously

medal

Ⅰ.单词拼写1.

This

is

a

grammar

book

for

English

beginners.Each

exercise

（集中）

on

a

different

grammar

point.2.

When

I

（走近）

the

classroom，

I

found

all

the

students

were

occupied

with

their

lessons.3.

The

house

has

belonged

to

her

family

for

three

or

four

⁠

（一代人）.4.

Her

（才能）

and

hard

work

finally

gained

international

recognition

with

a

Nobel

Prize.focuses

approached

generations

talent

5.

Yesterday’s

letter

（包含）

a

detailed

account

of

the

decisions.6.

World

No

Tobacco

Day

is

（庆祝）

every

year

as

the

biggest

campaign

against

smoking.7.

The

volcanic

eruption

in

the

Kingdom

of

Tonga

may

have

a

slight

（影响）

on

global

temperatures，

according

to

some

scientists.contained

observed

impact

8.

I

（认为）

that

you

knew

each

other

because

you

went

to

the

same

school.assumed

9.

Our

new

biology

teacher

is

（苗条的），

of

medium

height

and

with

dark

hair.slim

二、阅读词汇1.

n.

（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色2.

n.

职业，事业3.

n.

律师4.

n.

（音乐）录音室5.

n.

法院，法庭6.

n.

（舞台上的）幕，帷幕7.

n.

下巴，下颌8.

n.

胡须9.

n.

皮肤character

career

lawyer

studio

court

curtain

jaw

beard

skin

10.

n.

慢跑锻炼11.

n.

面颊，脸颊12.

n.

（报纸或杂志的）特写13.

n.

系列比赛14.

prep.

到……上，向……上，朝……上15.

n.

跑道16.

n.

新闻媒体，传媒17.

num.

许多，无数18.

v.

（因犯规而）取消……的资格19.

n.

运动员，田径运动员jogging

cheek

feature

series

onto

track

media

million

disqualify

athlete

20.

adv.

用某种方法，不知怎的21.

adv.

当然，确实（用于强调陈

述或回答）somehow

indeed

Ⅱ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空1.

There

wasn’t

enough

evidence

to

bring

the

case

to

⁠.2.

He’s

hoping

for

a

as

a

police

officer.3.

He

usually

goes

for

half

an

hour

before

breakfast.4.

The

magazine

makes

a

of

children’s

stories.5.

The

runners

are

now

on

their

final

lap

of

the

⁠.6.

Her

new

trainer

has

promised

to

make

an

Olympic

of

her.7.

Those

statements

have

never

been

reported

in

the

Western

⁠.8.

Many

people

offered

to

donate

blood

and

for

the

badly

burnt

worker.court

career

jogging

feature

track

athlete

media

skin

9.

All

the

in

the

story

are

drawn

from

life.10.

Her

made

a

statement

outside

the

court.11.

he

survived

the

jump

from

the

third

floor

of

the

building.12.

The

audience

were

waiting

for

the

to

rise.characters

lawyer

Somehow

curtain

三、拓展单词1.

v.尊敬，敬重→respectable

adj.值得尊敬的→respectful

adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的2.

v.忽视，不理→ignorance

n.无知；愚昧→ignorant

adj.

无知的；愚昧的3.

adj.职业的，专业的→profession

n.职业；专业4.

v.适合→suitable

adj.适合的；适宜的5.

n.选择，可选择的东西→optional

adj.可选择的respect

ignore

professional

suit

option

6.

adj.（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承

担责任的→responsibility

n.责任7.

n.记忆，回忆→memorize

v.记住，记忆8.

n.国家→national

adj.国家的9.

v.力求达到→aimless

adj.漫无目的的10.

v.道歉→apology

n.道歉11.

n.重音，重读v.强调→stressful

adj.有压力的12.

n.强烈程度→strengthen

v.巩固，加强13.

v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admiration

n.钦佩，赞

美，羡慕responsible

memory

nation

aim

apologise

stress

strength

admire

14.

v.认为，判断→judgement

n.判断，评价15.

adv.一般，通常→typical

adj.典型的，特有的16.

n.细节，细微之处→detailed

adj.详尽的，详细的17.

n.总结，概要→summarize

v.总结，概述18.

adj.强有力的，有影响（感染）力的→power

n.力

量；权力19.

adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious

adj.明显的，显

而易见的20.

adj.全部的，整个的→entirely

adv.全部，整个judge

typically

detail

summary

powerful

obviously

entire

Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.

①The

content

of

this

story

is

（suit）

for

children

to

read

and

its

style

is

good

as

well.②Whatever

your

reason

for

borrowing，

we

have

the

loan

that

（suit）

your

needs.2.

①Chinese

calligraphy

is

one

of

the

many

（option）

courses

offered

to

students

who

are

interested

in

traditional

art.②I’m

keeping

all

my

（option）

open

for

the

moment.suitable

suits

optional

options

3.

He

appreciates

the

（responsible）

you’ve

given

him

and

enjoys

his

freedom.4.

①These

two

books

will

be

especially

useful

for

editors，

journalists，

and

other

（profession）

users

of

the

language.②Some

students

enter

other

（profession）

such

as

arts

administration.responsibility

professional

professions

5.

I

have

a

terrible

（memorize）

for

names—I’ve

forgotten

what

your

daughter

is

called.6.

Unfortunately，

the

job

can

also

be

（stress），

especially

when

challenges

arise.7.

①I

must

offer

him

an

（apologise）

for

my

rudeness

last

night.②He

（apologise）

to

his

wife

and

children

for

losing

his

temper.memory

stressful

apology

apologised

8.

①I

have

great

（admire）

for

her

as

a

writer.②Lewis

was

much

（admire）

for

his

work

on

medieval

literature.9.

①They

drew

up

a

（detail）

list

of

measures

for

increasing

the

output.②Make

your

key

points

clear！

Giving

many

（detail）

may

actually

be

confusing.admiration

admired

detailed

details

10.

①He

belongs

to

the

rich

and

（power）

families

in

this

region.②The

police

have

been

given

special

（power）

to

help

them

in

the

fight

against

terrorism.powerful

powers

四、重点短语1.

向……求助2.

集中（注意力）于3.

吃惊地4.

应用于5.

平静下来6.

最终7.

以……为骄傲8.

接受某人的建议turn

to

focus

on

in

surprise

apply

to

calm

down

in

the

end

be

proud

of

take

one’s

advice

9.

⁠全心全意地从事；不加思索地匆匆投入10.

领先11.

处于困境，陷入麻烦12.

不时；偶尔13.

由于……受到高度赞扬14.

把……落在后面15.

力求达到；计划，打算jump

in

with

both

feet

in

the

lead

in

trouble

now

and

then

be

highly

praised

for

leave

...behind

aim

for

Ⅳ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空1.

Number

five

is

，

and

it

looks

like

he

is

going

to

win.2.

The

boy

was

addicted

to

computer

games

so

he

was

in

all

his

lessons.3.

Whenever

we

are

，

the

first

people

we

can

think

of

to

turn

to

are

our

parents

or

our

friends.4.

Thankfully，

I

managed

to

get

through

the

game

and

the

pain

was

worth

it

⁠.in

the

lead

left

behind

in

trouble

in

the

end

5.

Why

don’t

you

think

over

my

tips

before

⁠

⁠？6.

The

new

marketing

project

changing

the

way

people

look

at

frozen

food.7.

The

department

store

the

high

quality

products

that

were

on

sale.jumping

in

with

both

feet

aims

for

was

highly

praised

for

五、经典句式1.

完全倒装Oh

look，

（我儿子来了）.2.

动词-ing短语作主语

（在乐队里演奏）

is

not

a

job.3.

That’s

because

...那是因为……，because引导表语从句You

just

assume

I

want

to

be

a

lawyer，

but

⁠

（那只是因为）

you

are

a

lawyer.here

comes

my

boy

that’s

only

because

Playing

in

a

band

4.

since引导时间状语从句The

Brownlee

brothers

have

been

doing

triathlons

⁠

（当他们还是孩子的时候）.5.

主语＋be＋形容词＋to

do

sthBut

for

Alistair，

（他的决定很

容易解释）：“Mum

wouldn’t

have

been

happy

if

I’d

left

Jonny

behind.”since

they

were

children

his

decision

was

easy

to

explain

Ⅴ.补全句子

1.

The

door

opened

and

⁠.门开了，史密斯先生进来了。2.

needs

great

determination.戒除烟瘾需要很大的决心。

3.

He

didn’t

pass

the

exam.

⁠

⁠.他考试不及格，那是因为他没有复习功课。

4.

He

has

lost

track

of

her

⁠.自从毕业后，他完全失去了和她的联系。

5.

Good

medicine

⁠.良药苦口。

in

came

Mr

Smith

Quitting

the

addiction

to

smoking

That’s

because

he