2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习定语从句

AttributiveClauses2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习定语从句AttributiveClauses定语从句Iamaclevermonkey.定语定义：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词。定语种类：名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等，相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。I’macutepig.找出定语cute形容词前置I’maleaderridingahorse.现在分词短语后置ridingahorseI’mamonkeywiththegoldencudgel.介词短语后置withthegoldencudgelIlikepotatochips.名词作定语potatoIhavethreeapprentices(徒弟).数词前置threeIamTangMonkwhohasthreeapprentices.whohasthreeapprentices定语从句后置ThemanwhoridesahorseisTangMonk.Attributiveclause定语从句定语从句的来源？Bajieisamanwholikeseatingandsleeping.加长版形容词Bajieisafatman.adjective形容词在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。Attributiveclause在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。ThemanwhoridesahorseisTangMonk.ThemanwholikeseatingandsleepingisBajie.名词(先行词)关系词定语从句1、连接(连接定语从句和主句)2、替代(替代前面的先行词)3、成分(在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分)。关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：when,where,why在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)，关系词在从句中充当句子成分。AttributiveclauseLet'slookandthink.TangMonkistheman

whoridesawhitehorse.Bajieisthemanwhoisfatandlazy.MyfavouritecharacterisWukongwhoiscleverandpowerful.Wujingwhoalwaysshouldersmanythingsishard-working.先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用__________。that/whoLet'slookandthink.Wukongisthecharacter(that/whom)Ilikebest.TangMonkistheperson(that/whom)alotofmonsterswanttoeat.ThequeenofthefemalekingdomisthewomanthatTangMonkhasrefused.先行词是人时，如果关系词在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词则用___________，可省略。that/whomLet'slookandthink.Thegoldencudgelisaweaponthat/whichhasgreatpower.当先行词是物时，关系代词用

______________________that/which（定从中作宾语可省略）Thegoldencudgel(that/which)MonkeyKinghasgotispowerful.Journeytothewestisabook(that/which)hasmanyinterestingstories.Let'slookandthink.Bajieisapigwhosehobbiesareeatingandsleeping.当句中存在所属关系，关系代词用_________。whoseManychildrenadmireWukong

whosemagicalpowerdefeatedallthemonsters.IrespectSandywhosekindnesstouchesme.Let'slookandthink.当先行词是时间/地点/原因并作定从的状语时，用关系副词__________________。when/where/whyIdon'tremembertheday

when/onwhichJourneytotheWestwaspublished.Doyouknowthereason

whyTangMonkistheleader？TangMonktraveled50000milestoIndiawherehetookthescriptures.Summary定语从句4考点：关系代词指代人：

关系代词指代物：

关系代词指代所属关系：

关系副词指代时间/地点/原因：

注意：关系代词在定从中

时，可以省略。where=in/at/onwhichwhen=on/during/inwhichwhy=forwhich哪些情况关系代词只能用that，不能用which？作宾语that/who/whomthat/whichwhosewhen/where/why当先行词被all、every、no、any、theonly、thevery、thelast等修饰时,只能用thatTheonlygoalthatTangMonkhasistogettheBuddhistscriptures(佛经).SunWukongdefeatedallthemonstersthattriedtoeathismaster.当先行词为all、everything、nothing、anything、much等不定代词时,只能用thatNothingthathadhappenedcouldaffectTangMonk'sgoal.EverythingthatcanbedoneforsavingTangMonkhasbeentried.当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用thatThisisthebestwaythatcanbeusedtosaveTangMonk.Thefirstmonsterthattheyhavemetontheirwayiswhitebonedemon.当先行词既有人又有物时,只能用thatIwillneverforgetthecharactersandstories

thataretoldintheJourneytotheWest.Bajietoldusaboutthepeopleandthethings

thathehadmet.GuessingCompetitionIt’saninventionisusedforkeepingofftherain.whichthatIt’sadaycomesafter

Monday.whichthatIt’sthelongestwall______wasbuiltbyChinesepeople.whichthatIt’sthefruitweofteneatinsummer.

whichthatIt’sthevegetable

canbemadeintoFrenchfries.